{"id":967,"date":"2023-08-14T08:02:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T08:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=967"},"modified":"2024-07-24T07:40:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T07:40:59","slug":"nirxandina-benden-lozane-suce-sedsale-ye-endezyariya-demografik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/nirxandina-benden-lozane-suce-sedsale-ye-endezyariya-demografik\/","title":{"rendered":"Nirxandina bend\u00ean Lozan\u00ea: S\u00fbc\u00ea sedsal\u00ea y\u00ea endezyar\u00eeya demograf\u00eek"},"content":{"rendered":"

HIS\u00caN CIMO<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Di romana \u201c\u00c7\u00eeroka mirineka ragihand\u00ee\u201d ya Gabriel Garcia Markuz da, her dem \u00ee\u015faretkirina Santiago Nesar ku yek ji qurban\u00eey\u00ean derew\u00ean roman\u00ea ye wek\u00ee tirkek\u00ee, dubare dibe. Santiago j\u00ee kesayeteka bi esl\u00ea xwe ereb e, l\u00ea s\u00eefeta tirk\u00ee b\u00fb ya hem\u00fb misliman\u00ean ji Y\u00fbnanistan\u00ea heta Amer\u00eekaya Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ee. Dema ku Dewleta Osman\u00ee di l\u00fbtkeya h\u00eaza xwe da b\u00fb heta daw\u00eeya sedsala 16an, rojavay\u00eeyan f\u00ear b\u00fbb\u00fbn ku s\u00eefeta tirk\u00ee \u00fb dewleta Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ji bo heb\u00fbna osman\u00ee ya berfireh \u00fb pirreng bi kar b\u00eenin, l\u00ea tu bi awayek\u00ee ferm\u00ee tu s\u00eefet wernegirt. Heman mijar, li ser dan\u00fbstandina rojhilatnas\u00ean ewropay\u00ee bi \u00ceran\u00ea ra \u00fb xanedan\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean desthilatdar \u00ean li pey\u00ee derbas dibe, wan wek\u00ee Welat\u00ea Faris bi nav dikir, l\u00ea welat bi xwe j\u00ee bi wateya v\u00ee nav\u00ee xwe nedida p\u00eanasekirin.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00eaveber\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean di dema t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna Dewleta Osman\u00ee da amade b\u00fbn, ji bo d\u00eetina navek\u00ee n\u00fb y\u00ea m\u00eerasa dendika osman\u00ee tu zehmet\u00ee ned\u00eetin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, nav\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee ferm\u00ee di w\u00eajeya Ewropay\u00ea da dihat bikaran\u00een \u00fb ten\u00ea bir\u00eaveber\u00ean n\u00fb li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya wan mab\u00fb ku kes\u00ean may\u00ee li Anadolya \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea bi v\u00ee nav\u00ea dewlet\u00ea y\u00ea n\u00fb qani bikin: Komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Bi awayek\u00ee pirat\u00eek, Dewleta Osman\u00ee wek\u00ee heb\u00fbneka qan\u00fbn\u00ee di 1\u00ea mijdara 1922yan da, bi biryarnameyeka ku hik\u00fbmeta Enqeray\u00ea (Komeleya Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya Mezin) ya \u00eebtalkirina erk\u00ea Sultan derxist, bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb. L\u00ea nav\u00ea dewlet\u00ea ve\u015fart\u00ee ma \u00fb nav\u00ea ferm\u00ee y\u00ea n\u00fb (Komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea) nehat bikaran\u00een, heta ku salek li ser \u00eebtalkirina sultan\u00eeyet\u00ea ra derbas b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Dubend\u00eeya nav\u00ea n\u00fb di h\u00fbndir\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da b\u00fb, l\u00ea li ser asta t\u00eakil\u00eey\u00ean navdewlet\u00ee ev mijar h\u00easantir b\u00fb, ji ber ku ewropay\u00ee di esas da di Dewleta Osman\u00ee da, ten\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea dib\u00eenin \u00fb di osam\u00eenyan da j\u00ee tirkan dib\u00eenin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, Kongreya Lozan\u00ea di destp\u00eaka dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean 11\u00ea mijdara 1922yan da, bi serwer\u00eeya Komeleya Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya Mezin li ser Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea li cih\u00ea hik\u00fbmeta osman\u00ee, nas kir.<\/p>\n

Di belgeya peymana Lozan\u00ea da, di p\u00ea\u015fgotin\u00ea da bal hate ki\u015fandin ku \u201cdaxwaz\u00ean \u00cemparator\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanya, Fransa, \u00cetalya, Japonya, Y\u00fbnanistan, Romanya, Sirbistan, Xirvatistan \u00fb Slovenya hem\u00fb b\u00fbne yek\u00a0 ji al\u00eeyek\u00ee ve \u00fb ji al\u00eey\u00ea din ve j\u00ee Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea li hev kirin ku \u015fer\u00ea di navbera xwe da bi daw\u00ee bikin, ku ji sala 1914an ve li rojhilat heye\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee belgey\u00ea hevpeyman\u00ea, \u00ea ku n\u00fbnert\u00eeya \u015fanda tirk\u00eeyay\u00ee dikir ev b\u00fbn: Ismet Pa\u015fa, wez\u00eer\u00ea kar\u00ea derve \u00fb parlameneter\u00ea Ederney\u00ea; \u00fb textor Riza Nurbeg, wez\u00eer\u00ea tendurist\u00ee \u00fb parlameneter\u00ea S\u00eenop, Hesen Beg wez\u00eer\u00ea ber\u00ea, parlamenter\u00ea Trabzon\u00ea; wek\u00ee n\u00fbner\u00ean: Hikumeta Komeleya Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya Mezin a Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea y\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea li dij hevalbendan hevpeyman hat \u00eemzekirin \u00fb bi r\u00eaya w\u00ea rew\u015fa Anadolyay\u00ea \u00fb be\u015f\u00ea tirk\u00ee-ewropay\u00ee ji axa Dewleta Osman\u00ee hat \u00e7areserkirin, ev yek j\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee ku peymana S\u00eavr\u00ea hate \u00eebtalkirin p\u00eak hat, ku Dewleta Osman\u00ee di 10\u00ea tebaxa 1920\u00ee da, di bin fi\u015fara hevalbendan da \u00eemze kir.<\/p>\n

Dan\u00fbstandin li bajar\u00ea Lozan\u00ea y\u00ea Sw\u00eesrey\u00ea di mijara 1922yan da hate destp\u00eakirin \u00fb dabe\u015f\u00ee du p\u00eavajoyan b\u00fb, ku di navbera wan da demeka kurt heb\u00fb (4\u00ea sibat\u00ea-24\u00ea n\u00eesana 1923yan) dema ku serok\u00ea \u015fanda tirk\u00eeyay\u00ee Ismet \u00cenanu red kir ku li ser re\u015fniv\u00eesa hevpeyman\u00ea ku wez\u00eer\u00ea kar\u00ea derve y\u00ea Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea Lord George Curzon p\u00ea\u015fnyaz kir, \u00eemze bike. Di 24\u00ea t\u00eermeha 1923yan da li ser peymana daw\u00ee hate \u00eemzekirin \u00fb Komeleya Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya Mezin li Enqeray\u00ea di 21\u00ea tebax\u00ea da bi awayek\u00ee ferm\u00ee er\u00ea kir.<\/p>\n

Ne ten\u00ea Ismet Pa\u015fa kes\u00ea n\u00fb ku li Lozan\u00ea b\u00fb. Dema ku Japonya R\u00fbsya sala 1905an t\u00eak bir \u00fb pi\u015ftra Baron Hayashi derket hol\u00ea, neteweya xwe wek\u00ee nim\u00fbneya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea di siberoj\u00ea da bi r\u00eaya Lozan\u00ea ra, bi p\u00ea\u015f xist. Li beramber\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee R\u00fbsyaya Sovyet\u00ee \u00ead\u00ee dest bi hewldana n\u00fbkirina t\u00eakil\u00eey\u00ean d\u00eeplomat\u00eek bi tevah\u00eeya c\u00eehan\u00ea ra pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015ferek\u00ee naxwey\u00ee y\u00ea dijwar, kir. L\u00ea destek da Mustefa Kemal, ku hinek li rojava wek\u00ee komun\u00eest bi nav dikir. Tev\u00ee ku \u015fandeya amer\u00eekay\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee ferm\u00ee wek\u00ee \u00e7avd\u00ear hatib\u00fb, l\u00ea xwed\u00ee bandor b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean ferm\u00ee dabe\u015f\u00ee s\u00ea kom\u00eeteyan b\u00fb. Kom\u00eeteya yekem ji bo mijar\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb li ser hate gotin ku div\u00ea s\u00eenor\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi Y\u00fbnanistan\u00ea ra (li Trakya) \u00fb raspartina bir\u00eetanyay\u00ee ya n\u00fb ji Iraq\u00ea ra (li M\u00fbsil\u00ea ya ku bi petrol\u00ea dewlemend e). Her wiha, hewl da ku hevpeymaneka n\u00fb p\u00eak b\u00eene bi r\u00eaya kontrolkirina \u00e7\u00fbn\u00fbhatina ke\u015ft\u00eey\u00ean \u015fer bi r\u00eaya tengav\u00ea, ku ew j\u00ee damara\u00a0 navdewlet\u00ee ku r\u00fbs \u00fb tirkan p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyaz kirin ku bi temam\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya ket\u00eey\u00ean bi \u00e7ek were girtin. Ismet \u00fb hemp\u00ee\u015fey\u00ea xwe\u00a0 Eleftherios Venizelos daxwaza qereb\u00fbkirina hevdu \u00fb serjimar\u00eeya bazirgan\u00eey\u00ean li ser penaberan \u00fb demograf\u00eeya her du welatan, kirin.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00eeteya duyem, erka w\u00ea di \u00e7eksazkirina s\u00eestema \u00eemt\u00eeyazat\u00ean biyan da b\u00fb, ew tora ji hevpeyman\u00ean dual\u00ee ku li gor\u00ee w\u00ea kes\u00ean biyan xwed\u00ee rew\u015feka serxweb\u00fbn di hundir\u00ea axa sultan\u00eeyet\u00ea da bin. Osman\u00eeyan ev taybetmend\u00ee ji al\u00eey\u00ea xwe ve sala 1914an \u00eebtal kirin. Lewra, n\u00fbner\u00ean Bir\u00eetanya, Fransa \u00fb Japonya d\u00eetin ku s\u00eestema qan\u00fbn\u00ee ya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea wek\u00ee t\u00ea xwestin h\u00eena bi p\u00ea\u015f neketiye, da ku biyan bi ewlekar\u00ee hest bikin b\u00eay\u00ee parastin\u00ean bi v\u00ee away\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Kom\u00eeteya s\u00eayem erka \u201cmijar\u00ean abor\u00ee \u00fb daray\u00ee\u201d girt \u00fb nexasim \u00e7awan\u00eeya dabe\u015fkirina deyn\u00ean mezin li ser rej\u00eema osman\u00ee ya kevn \u00fb bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Peymana Lozan\u00ea ji 143 madeyan p\u00eak dihat \u00fb dabe\u015f\u00ee \u00e7end be\u015f\u00ean sereke b\u00fb, ji nava wan tengav\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ku pi\u015ftra bi r\u00eaya peymana Montreux sala 1936an hate guhartin \u00fb soz\u00ean ku hatin day\u00een hatin \u00eebtalkirin, her wiha pevguhartina nif\u00fbs\u00ea di navbera Y\u00fbnanistan \u00fb Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da.<\/p>\n

Bend\u00ean hevpeyman\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb d\u00eeyarkirina s\u00eenor\u00ea w\u00ea, her wiha parastina k\u00eamnetewey\u00ean xirist\u00eeyan \u00ean Y\u00fbnanistan\u00ea y\u00ean ortodoks li Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb parastina k\u00eamneteweya misliman li Y\u00fbnanistan\u00ea, d\u00eeyar kir (ji bo d\u00eetina metna hevpeyman\u00ea, li metnda ku ji la\u00eey\u00ea Peymangeha Misir\u00ea ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan ve hatiye wergerkirin di bin sernav\u00ea: Tevah\u00eeya Metina peymana Lozan\u00ea, ku di 17\u00ea tebaxa 2020\u00ee hate we\u015fandin, bin\u00eare).<\/p>\n

Lozan bi 143 bend\u00ean xwe ve giyan\u00ea komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ye \u00fb hate erkdarkirin ku heb\u00fbneka n\u00fb bi temamkirina demograf\u00eek di h\u00fbndir\u00ea s\u00eenor\u00ea xwe da derbar\u00ea kurdan p\u00eak b\u00eene (b\u00eay\u00ee ku di hevpeyman\u00ea da bi nav bike). Di heman dem\u00ea da, hevpeyman wek\u00ee l\u00eabor\u00eena gi\u015ft\u00ee ya s\u00fbc\u00ean ku Dewleta Osman\u00ee \u00fb saz\u00eey\u00ean w\u00ea kirine, nexasim qirkirina kom\u00ee ya bizaneb\u00fbn li dij ermenan.<\/p>\n

Mirov dikare bib\u00eaje ku hevpeyman wek\u00ee cenazey\u00ea doza ermenan b\u00fb \u00fb damezrandina \u015fah\u00eeya \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ea ku ev sed sal in li dij kurdan dewam dike. Ji bil\u00ee be\u015f\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea y\u00ea di bin serwer\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea da ku w\u00ea pi\u015ftra bibe be\u015fek ji dewleta Iraq\u00ea, heb\u00fbna kurdan a qan\u00fbn\u00ee cara yekem ji dema derketina kurdan li ser dika d\u00eerok\u00ea, bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb. \u00cad\u00ee ti\u015ftek nema, ne di Yek\u00eet\u00eeya Neteweyan da \u00fb ne j\u00ee di m\u00eerasa w\u00ea Netewey\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee da, ten\u00ea kurd bi nav t\u00eane bi b\u00eer an\u00een. \u00cad\u00ee tu cih\u00ea v\u00ea netewey\u00ea (kurd) di nava netewey\u00ean ku hatin naskirin nema \u00fb b\u00fb madeyeka edebkirina le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb ewlekar\u00ee di heb\u00fbn\u00a0 komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da b\u00ea \u00e7avd\u00ear an j\u00ee hesabpirs\u00een, ev yek ji ber ku peymana Lozan\u00ea s\u00eenor \u00fb naveroka komara n\u00fb li ser bingeha neteweya tirk x\u00eaz kir. Di encam\u00ea da, serdema m\u00eat\u00eenger\u00eey\u00ea ya neteweperest\u00ee y\u00ea be\u015f\u00ee di h\u00fbndir\u00ea s\u00eenor\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea y\u00ea n\u00fb da dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb \u00e7i daxwazeka berfirehb\u00fbn\u00ea dervay\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ea x\u00eazkir\u00ee ku pi\u015ftra L\u00eewa \u00ceskenderon nava xwe girt, bi daw\u00ee kir.<\/p>\n

Lewra, peymana ku r\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya berfirehb\u00fbna Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea digire (ku Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ev yek li Qubris \u00fb bakur\u00ea S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea binp\u00ea kir), l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea da, Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ji gefan dipar\u00eaze.<\/p>\n

Hevpeyman ji 5 eksenan p\u00eak t\u00ea \u00fb ew j\u00ee wiha ne:<\/p>\n

1- Bend\u00ean siyas\u00ee ku s\u00ea ji be\u015fan p\u00eak t\u00ea:<\/p>\n

Yekem: Bend\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee ax\u00ea<\/p>\n

Ev be\u015f ji 21 madeyan p\u00eak t\u00ea ku s\u00eenor\u00ea komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi dewlet\u00ean c\u00eeran ra x\u00eaz kir \u00fb di bendan da taybet bal li ser x\u00eazkirina s\u00eenor di navbera Tirk\u00eeya \u00fb Y\u00fbnanistan\u00ea da hat ki\u015fand. Di nav da j\u00ee, serwer\u00eeya Y\u00fbnan\u00eestan\u00ea li ser piran\u00eeya girav\u00ean Deryaya Egey\u00ea \u00fb k\u00eamb\u00fbna ava her\u00eam\u00ee ya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ean ku girav\u00ean Y\u00fbananistan\u00ea y\u00ean n\u00eaz\u00ee berav\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb qedexekirina avakirina baregeh\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee ji al\u00eey\u00ea Y\u00fbnanistan\u00ea ve li van giravan. Di heman dem\u00ea da, hevpeyman\u00ea formula t\u00eakil\u00eey\u00ea di navbera Qubirisa bir\u00eetan\u00ee \u00fb Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da d\u00eeyar kir, ku di encam\u00ea da Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea dest ji daxwaz\u00ean xwe berde, l\u00ea bi garant\u00eeya maf\u00ean tirkan li girav\u00ea.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea benda gir\u00eaday\u00ee x\u00eazkirina s\u00eenor\u00ea bi S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ra, ten\u00ea bi v\u00ea hevok\u00ea s\u00eenordar ma:<\/p>\n

\u201cBi S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ra: S\u00eenor di madeya 8an a hevpeymana fransay\u00ee-tirk\u00eeyay\u00ee ya 20\u00ea cotmeha 1921\u00ea da, d\u00eeyar e.\u201d Armanc\u00a0 ji madeya 8an a hevpeymana Enqeray\u00ea ku s\u00eenor\u00ea siyas\u00ee y\u00ea niha di navbera Tirk\u00eeya \u00fb S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea da, x\u00eaz kir. Her wiha, hevpeymana Enqeray\u00ea biryar girt ku xeta tir\u00ean\u00ea ya Bexdad-Istenbol\u00ea ya bakur\u00ea S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea wek\u00ee s\u00eenorek\u00ee di navbera du heb\u00fbn\u00ean osman\u00ee y\u00ea ber\u00ea da ye, l\u00ea L\u00eewa \u00ceskenderon wek\u00ee destp\u00eak gir\u00eaday\u00ee Fransay\u00ea, l\u00ea xwed\u00ee rew\u015feka taybet a n\u00eev serbixwe ye.<\/p>\n

Tekane be\u015f\u00ea y\u00ea nebidaw\u00eekir\u00ee y\u00ea s\u00eenor\u00ea komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi dag\u00eerker\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea li Iraq\u00ea\u00a0 ra wiha ye:<\/p>\n

\u201cLi gor\u00ee peyman\u00ean ba\u015f di navbera Tirk\u00eeya \u00fb Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea da di nava 9 mehan da, s\u00eenor\u00ea di navbera\u00a0 Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb Iraq\u00ea da, were x\u00eazkirin. Eger li gor\u00ee dema hatiye d\u00eeyarkirin, di navbera her du hik\u00fbmetan da lihevkirin \u00e7\u00eaneb\u00fb, ev pirsgir\u00eak derbas\u00ee enc\u00fbmena Yekb\u00fbna Neteweyan dibe. Herdu hik\u00fbmet Tirk\u00eeya \u00fb Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee dual\u00ee soz didin ku heta bigih\u00eajin biryarek\u00ea derbar\u00ea s\u00eenor da, tu tevger\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee an j\u00ee tevger\u00ean ku rew\u015fa hey\u00ee ya erd\u00ea biguhir\u00eene \u00e7\u00eanabin, ku w\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbsa w\u00ea ya daw\u00ee li gor\u00ee v\u00ea biryar\u00ea be.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ftra ev\u00a0 bend wek\u00ee doza M\u00fbsil\u00ea hat p\u00eanasekirin, ku s\u00eenor di daw\u00eey\u00ea da di navbera Bir\u00eetanya \u00fb Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da di zivistana sala 1925an da bi tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna M\u00fbsil \u00fb Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea nava formula n\u00fb ya Iraq\u00ea, hate x\u00eazkirin. Heta niha qeb\u00fblkirina Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ya biryara Yeb\u00fbna Neteweyan cih\u00ea guman\u00ea ye, ji ber ku li gel Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea tu bihaney\u00ean bi h\u00eaz tune b\u00fb ku bixe bin serwer\u00eeya xwe, l\u00ea bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea careka din li xwe veger\u00eeyan derbar\u00ea israrkirina wan a bidestxistina w\u00eelayeta M\u00fbsil\u00ea ku di rast\u00eey\u00ea da t\u00ea wateya tevah\u00eeya Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea tev\u00ee bajar\u00ea M\u00fbsil\u00ea. H\u00eenek l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb n\u00ear\u00een dib\u00eajin ku \u015fore\u015fa 1925an li Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea, b\u00fb sedem ku Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea dev ji M\u00fbsil\u00ea berde li beramber\u00ee ku Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea destek nede \u015fore\u015fa kurdan a bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed\u00ea P\u00eeran \u00fb heval\u00ean w\u00ee. Di rast\u00eey\u00ea da, derneket hol\u00ea ku Bir\u00eetanya plan\u00ean xwe di w\u00ea dem\u00ea da hene ji bo destek\u00ea bide \u00e7i ser\u00eehildan\u00ean kurdan li dij desthilatdar\u00eeya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ye, ji ber ku ew bi xwe (Bir\u00eetanya) li beramber\u00ee metirs\u00eey\u00ean \u015fore\u015f\u00ean kurdan li Sil\u00eaman\u00eey\u00ea \u00fb Hewl\u00ear\u00ea r\u00fb bi r\u00fb b\u00fb \u00fb gelek efser\u00ean w\u00ea hatin ku\u015ftin.<\/p>\n

Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, \u00eeht\u00eemaleka din a ku Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea dev ji M\u00fbsil\u00ea li Iraq\u00ea berda heye, ew j\u00ee ku bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea hizira neteweperest\u00eeya nijadperest\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee tundraw ji xwe ra esas girt \u00fb hem\u00fb reng\u00ean pirreng\u00eey\u00ea li welat \u00eebtal kir, her wiha valah\u00eeya bang\u00ean ec\u00eab ji bo serwer\u00eeya etn\u00eeka tirk di rojnamey\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da di sal\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean komar\u00ea da, dagirt. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea h\u00eepotez\u00ea, gir\u00eadana M\u00fbsil\u00ea bi Iraq\u00ea ve, destbikarb\u00fbna\u00a0 ferm\u00ee ya formula neteweperest\u00ee ya yekal\u00ee ya komar\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee du salan ji dudil\u00ee \u00fb tevl\u00eehev\u00eey\u00ea \u00e7awan\u00eeya \u015firovekirina bend\u00ean nasnamey\u00ea \u00fb k\u00eamneteweyan di peymana Lozan\u00ea da. Her wiha, \u015fore\u015fa \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed meyla tirk ber bi ku\u015ftina kom\u00ee \u00fb qirkirina \u00e7and\u00ee ve leztir kir. Lewra li gor\u00ee v\u00ea h\u00eepotez\u00ea, a her\u00ee ba\u015f ku ji w\u00eelayeta M\u00fbsil\u00ea ku kurd t\u00ea da dij\u00een \u00fb bi \u00e7iyay\u00ea w\u00ea y\u00ean bilind xelas bibin, li \u015f\u00fbna hewldana ku tev\u00a0 li Komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bibe, her wiha wek\u00ee asteng\u00eeyeka n\u00fb li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya dewleta neteweperest\u00ee ya yekal\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n

Di heman dem\u00ea da, di peymana Lozan\u00ea da, ji bir\u00eaveber\u00ean tirkan ra rewa dike ku ji \u015ferma windakirina her\u00eameka din ku t\u00ea da gel\u00ean ne tirk heb\u00fbn, xelas bibin. Li gor\u00ee madeyeka di nava bend\u00ean siyas\u00ee da: \u201cTirk\u00eeya li gor\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea, dest ji hem\u00fb maf \u00fb milk\u00eeyeta \u00e7i dibe bila bibe, an j\u00ee y\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee axa dervay\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ea ku di hevpeyman\u00ea da hatiye d\u00eeyarkirin \u00fb girav\u00ean din ji bil\u00ee ew y\u00ean ku bi serwer\u00eeya w\u00ea li gor\u00ee hevpeymana bor\u00ee nas dike, berdide.\u201d<\/p>\n

Duyem: Hemwelat\u00eeb\u00fbn:<\/p>\n

Di v\u00ea be\u015f\u00ee da, 7 bend heb\u00fbn, ku piran\u00eeya wan maf da tirk\u00ean dervay\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea y\u00ea ferm\u00ee ku bi k\u00eafa xwe hemwelat\u00eeb\u00fbna Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea hilbij\u00eare eger ku xwestin. Her wiha, bend\u00ean v\u00ea be\u015f\u00ea, zem\u00eena pevguhertina nif\u00fbs\u00ea di navbera Y\u00fbnan\u00eestan \u00fb Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da ku di peymaneka gir\u00eaday\u00ee hevpeyman\u00ea da \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, dan\u00ee.<\/p>\n

S\u00eayem: Parastina k\u00eamneteweyan<\/p>\n

Hevpeyman\u00ea nasnameya ol\u00ee wek\u00ee p\u00eanasekirina k\u00eamneteweyan hilbijart \u00fb v\u00ea doz\u00ea rengvedaneka navdewlet\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee domdar \u00e7\u00eakir, ku li gor\u00ee w\u00ea dewlet\u00ean ku be\u015fdar\u00ee v\u00ea hevpeyman\u00ea b\u00fbne, ji maf\u00ea wan hesab ji Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bixwazin eger ku Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea maf\u00ean k\u00eamnetewey\u00ean ol\u00ee binp\u00ea kir. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea w\u00eaney\u00ea, Tirk\u00eeya li gor\u00ee peymana Lozan\u00ea ji misliman \u00fb ne mislimanan p\u00eak t\u00ea. Her wiha, maf\u00ean kes\u00ean ne misliman di hevpeyman\u00ea da hate garant\u00eekirin \u00fb di encama v\u00ea yek\u00ea da bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere heb\u00fbna kurdan a qan\u00fbn\u00ee hate \u00eebtalkirin. Tev\u00ee ku bend\u00ean v\u00ea be\u015f\u00ea t\u00ea da \u00ee\u015faret\u00ean derbasb\u00fby\u00ee y\u00ean maf\u00ean ziman b\u00eay\u00ee ku ten\u00ea li ser kes\u00ean ne misliman were s\u00eenordarkirin, hene.<\/p>\n

Metna madeya 38an wiha ye: \u201cHik\u00fbmeta Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea soza garant\u00eeya\u00a0 parastina tevah\u00ee ya j\u00eeyan \u00fb azad\u00eeya xelk\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea b\u00eay\u00ee ku cudah\u00eey\u00ea bixe di navbera jiday\u00eekb\u00fbn \u00fb hemwelat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea yan j\u00ee ziman, an j\u00ee etn\u00eek an j\u00ee ol\u00ea.\u201d<\/p>\n

L\u00ea madey\u00ean pi\u015ftre y\u00ean di v\u00ea be\u015f\u00ea da, z\u00eadetir bal diki\u015fand ser k\u00eamnetewey\u00ean ol\u00ee, tev\u00ee ku madeya destp\u00eakirin\u00ea ya jor\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku wek\u00ee bend\u00ean din hene gir\u00eaday\u00ee k\u00eamnetewey\u00ean ziman \u00fb etn\u00eek\u00ee y\u00ean misliman, l\u00ea t\u00ea texm\u00eenkirin ku ev date di dan\u00fbstandinan da hatine rakirin. Her wiha,\u00a0 di madeya 38an da hate gotin: \u201cNabe ku qeyd li ser bikaran\u00eena azad a \u00e7i welat\u00eeyek\u00ee tirk a \u00e7i ziman\u00ee di hevd\u00eetin\u00ean taybet, an j\u00ee bazirgan\u00ee, an j\u00ee ol, an j\u00ee ragihandin, an j\u00ee \u00e7i \u00e7apkirin\u00ean cur bi cur an j\u00ee heta civ\u00een\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee da, were ferizkirin. Tev\u00ee ku zimanek\u00ee ferm\u00ee heb\u00fb j\u00ee, l\u00ea div\u00ea ji hem\u00fb welat\u00eey\u00ean tirk \u00ean ku bi ziman\u00ean ne tirk diaxivin bi awayek\u00ee devk\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya dadgehan, h\u00easan\u00ee were p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirin.\u201d<\/p>\n

Di formula bi v\u00ee away\u00ee da, div\u00eeyab\u00fb ku hem\u00fb gel\u00ean ne tirk di komar\u00ea da bigire nava xwe wek\u00ee kurd, ereb \u00fb \u00e7erkez, l\u00ea ti\u015ftek\u00ee bi v\u00ee away\u00ee p\u00eak nehat. Komar\u00ea hem\u00fb ti\u015ft\u00ean hatine gotin di be\u015f\u00ea parastina k\u00eamneteweyan da wek\u00ee gir\u00eaday\u00ee k\u00eamnetewey\u00ean ol\u00ee \u015firove kir \u00fb bi r\u00eaya tevah\u00eeya saz\u00eey\u00ean xwe \u00ear\u00ee\u015f li dij hem\u00fb reng\u00ean pirreng\u00eeya ol\u00ee \u00fb ziman\u00ee heta di j\u00eeyana gi\u015ft\u00ee da, kir.<\/p>\n

Xwendevan\u00ea bend\u00ean hevpeyman\u00ea w\u00ea f\u00eam bike ku Tirk\u00eeya welatek\u00ee bi pirreng\u00eeya ol\u00ee tij\u00ee ye \u00fb ev ti\u015ft dijber\u00ee kes\u00ean ne misliman ku heta roja me ya \u00eero j\u00ee r\u00eajeya wan ji sed\u00ee 1 derbas nekir. Lewra, bend\u00ean parastina k\u00eamneteweyan xapandineka navdewlet\u00ee bi zaneb\u00fbn e li ser demograf\u00eeya rast a komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Her wiha, mamostay\u00ea y\u00fbnanistan\u00ee di zan\u00eengeha Democritus Konstantinos Antonopoulos\u00ea, dib\u00eaje ku v\u00ea hevpeyman\u00ea rewab\u00fbnek da tund\u00eeya qirkirina kom\u00ee bi r\u00eaya day\u00eena ef\u00fby\u00ea, berovaj\u00ee peymana Versailles\u00ea ya bi Almanyay\u00ea ra ku der\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya darizandina Keyser vekir\u00ee hi\u015ft.<\/p>\n

\u015eandey\u00ean li Lozan\u00ea, bi serok\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ra Jed Bartlett ku got \u201cA\u015fit\u00ee ne neb\u00fbna \u015fer e, l\u00ea bel\u00ea p\u00eakan\u00eena edalet\u00ea ye\u201d bi nakok b\u00fbn, ev yek j\u00ee berovaj\u00ee n\u00ear\u00eena Amer\u00eekay\u00ea di kongrey\u00ea da b\u00fb, damezrandina a\u015fit\u00eeya Lozan\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee salan ji \u00eemzekirina li ser \u00eenkarkirina edalet\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HIS\u00caN CIMO   Di romana \u201c\u00c7\u00eeroka mirineka ragihand\u00ee\u201d ya Gabriel Garcia Markuz da, her dem \u00ee\u015faretkirina Santiago Nesar ku yek ji qurban\u00eey\u00ean derew\u00ean roman\u00ea ye wek\u00ee tirkek\u00ee, dubare dibe. Santiago j\u00ee kesayeteka bi esl\u00ea xwe ereb e, l\u00ea s\u00eefeta tirk\u00ee b\u00fb ya hem\u00fb misliman\u00ean ji Y\u00fbnanistan\u00ea heta Amer\u00eekaya Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ee. Dema ku Dewleta Osman\u00ee di l\u00fbtkeya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[174,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lozan","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nNirxandina bend\u00ean Lozan\u00ea: S\u00fbc\u00ea sedsal\u00ea y\u00ea endezyar\u00eeya demograf\u00eek - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/nirxandina-benden-lozane-suce-sedsale-ye-endezyariya-demografik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nirxandina bend\u00ean Lozan\u00ea: S\u00fbc\u00ea sedsal\u00ea y\u00ea endezyar\u00eeya demograf\u00eek - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HIS\u00caN CIMO   Di romana \u201c\u00c7\u00eeroka mirineka ragihand\u00ee\u201d ya Gabriel Garcia Markuz da, her dem \u00ee\u015faretkirina Santiago Nesar ku yek ji qurban\u00eey\u00ean derew\u00ean roman\u00ea ye wek\u00ee tirkek\u00ee, dubare dibe. 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