{"id":928,"date":"2023-07-20T18:19:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T18:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=928"},"modified":"2024-07-24T07:42:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T07:42:44","slug":"reya-ber-bi-lozane-ve-tekcuna-cudaxwazen-kurd-u-yekitixwazen-tirk-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/reya-ber-bi-lozane-ve-tekcuna-cudaxwazen-kurd-u-yekitixwazen-tirk-4\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00eaya ber bi Lozan\u00ea ve, t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna cudaxwaz\u00ean kurd \u00fb yek\u00eet\u00eexwaz\u00ean tirk"},"content":{"rendered":"

HIS\u00caN CIMO<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Agirbesta Mudros\u00ea ku di 30\u00ea cotmeha 1918an da hate \u00eemzekirin, operasyon\u00ean \u015fer li Rojhilata Nav\u00een di navbera Dewleta Osman\u00ee \u00fb hevalbendan da di \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem da, rawestand.<\/p>\n

Di roja pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00eemzekirina agirbest\u00ea da, bir\u00eaveber\u00ean payebilind \u00ean Ithad \u00fb Tereq\u00eey\u00ea rev\u00eeyan dervay\u00ee dewlet\u00ea. Her wiha di 13\u00ea mijdar\u00ea da, f\u00eeloya h\u00eaz\u00ean serkeft\u00ee ku ji 55 ke\u015ft\u00eeyan p\u00eak dihat giha\u015ft bendera Istenbol\u00ea, ji wan ke\u015ft\u00eeyan 4 \u00ean Y\u00fbnan\u00eestan\u00ea b\u00fbn ku ev yek j\u00ee binp\u00eakirina bend\u00ean agirbest\u00ea b\u00fbn. Di encam\u00ea da, ev cara yekem e ku ji dema ku Mihemed Fatih Konstant\u00eenopol\u00ees sala 1453yan dag\u00eer kir, h\u00eaz\u00ean ewropay\u00ee carekda din veger\u00eeyan da ku rojavay\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi tevah\u00ee di nav da j\u00ee Istenbol\u00ea dag\u00eer bikin.<\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea hevpeyman\u00ea, osman\u00ee di baregeh\u00ean xwe y\u00ean ji dervay\u00ee Anadolyay\u00ea da, xwe radest kirin. Her wiha, er\u00ea kirin ku hevalbend dest dey\u00eenin ser tengav\u00ean Bosfor \u00fb Derden\u00eel\u00ea \u00fb maf\u00ea dag\u00eerkirina her her\u00eamek osman\u00ee heye, eger ku gefa ewlekar\u00ee hebe. Di heman dem\u00ea da, art\u00ea\u015fa osman\u00ee ji kar hatin rawestandin \u00fb \u00ead\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ean hevalbend dikarib\u00fbn bender, r\u00eay\u00ean tir\u00ean\u00ea \u00fb baregeh\u00ean stratej\u00eek \u00ean din bi kar b\u00eenin. Her wiha li Kafkasyay\u00ea j\u00ee osman\u00ee veger\u00eeyan s\u00eenor\u00ea ber\u00eeya \u015fer.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee agirbesta Mudros\u00ea ya sala 1918an, \u00ead\u00ee tevgera netewey\u00ee ya kurd \u00e7alak b\u00fb \u00fb ji qeyd\u00ean ku \u015fer feriz kirib\u00fbn rizgar b\u00fb, ev yek j\u00ee li ser asta kongreya lihevan\u00een\u00ea li Par\u00ees\u00ea \u00fb li ser axa kurdistan\u00ee ya osman\u00ee j\u00ee. Ev yek j\u00ee encama \u00e7alak\u00ee \u00fb xebat\u00ean z\u00eade y\u00ean neteweperest\u00ean kurd ku ji sirg\u00fbn\u00ea veger\u00eeyane bi hevkar\u00eeya kes\u00ean li qada kar in. Her wiha, ji her kes\u00ee ra ne ve\u015fart\u00ee ye ku bir\u00eaveber\u00ean tirkan \u00ean li Istenbola dag\u00eerkir\u00ee \u00fb Enqeray\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee agirbest\u00ea bi demeka kurt \u00e7av\u00ean xwe li tevger\u00ean kurdan girtin, ji ber ku ti\u015ft\u00ean gir\u00eengtir heb\u00fbn. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, piran\u00eeya hevd\u00eetin\u00ean kurdan \u00ean e\u015fkere bi n\u00fbner\u00ean dewlet\u00ean Ewropay\u00ea li Istenbol, \u015eam \u00fb Beyr\u00fbt\u00ea \u00fb her wiha doznamey\u00ean serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea vediger\u00ean sal\u00ean 1918-1919-1920\u00ee, ku Istenbol di bin dag\u00eerker\u00eey\u00ea da b\u00fb \u00fb hik\u00fbmeta Enqeray\u00ea lawaz b\u00fb \u00fb Kurdistan \u00ead\u00ee li dervay\u00ee \u015fer b\u00fb \u00fb di heman dem\u00ea da hers\u00ea h\u00eaz j\u00ee west\u00eeya b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

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Penaber\u00ean ji qeb\u00eeleya C\u00eelo ya Nestor\u00ee li kampeke bir\u00eetan\u00ee li Iraq\u00ea \/ Rojnameya Sphere – Adar 1919<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ji bo f\u00eamkirineka ba\u015ftir ji v\u00ea p\u00eavajoya aloz ya daw\u00eeya Dewleta Osman\u00ee, div\u00ea were bib\u00eerxistin ku \u00e7avkan\u00eey\u00ean liberxwedan\u00ea y\u00ean li j\u00ear ten\u00ea ji du her\u00eam\u00ean erdn\u00eegar\u00ee dihatin ku li dervay\u00ee dag\u00eerker\u00eeya Ewropay\u00ea b\u00fbn, ew j\u00ee Anadol \u00fb be\u015f\u00ea bakur \u00ea mezin ji Kurdistan\u00ea b\u00fb. \u00cad\u00ee tu her\u00eam ji dervey\u00ee van herdu her\u00eaman \u00e7avkan\u00eey\u00ean dilxwazan tune b\u00fbn. Ereb b\u00fbne gir\u00eaday\u00ee plan\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea y\u00ean serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea \u00fb bakur\u00ea Afr\u00eekay\u00ea j\u00ee di bin dag\u00eerker\u00eeya Ewropay\u00ea da \u00fb her wiha Balkan\u00ea j\u00ee. \u00cad\u00ee ne asay\u00ee b\u00fb ku \u00e7ar sedsal ji bingeh\u00ea 5an ji temen\u00ea Dewleta Osman\u00ee ku ten\u00ea ji bo gelek\u00ee an j\u00ee du gelan s\u00eenordar b\u00fb, ev yek j\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem p\u00eak hat. Di encam\u00ea da, formula \u00eemperator\u00ee ya ku ji gelek civak\u00ean mezin p\u00eak dihat bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb \u00fb cara yekem hizirandina netewey\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee otmat\u00eek p\u00eak dihat. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, ten\u00ea du gel\u00ean mezin li dewlet\u00ea man pi\u015ft\u00ee serxweb\u00fbna ereban \u00fb dag\u00eerkirina Balkan \u00fb bakur\u00ea Afr\u00eekay\u00ea \u00fb qirkirina ermenan \u00fb mezheb\u00ean xirist\u00eeyan\u00ee y\u00ean rojhilat \u00ean may\u00ee, di nava s\u00eenor\u00ea Mudros\u00ea da mane.<\/p>\n

Hevk\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya ber\u00eeya Lozan\u00ea bi du h\u00eamanan ava b\u00fb: A yek\u00ea yekit\u00ee \u00fb ya duyem j\u00ee sextekar\u00ee. Ji al\u00eey\u00ea tirk\u00ee ve yek\u00eet\u00eexwaz\u00ean tirk \u00ean ku banga dewleteka hemwelat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ya hevbe\u015f \u00fb nenetewey\u00ee t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb \u00fb di al\u00eey\u00ea kurd\u00ee da netewperest\u00ean kurd \u00ean ku banga dewleteka kurd\u00ee ya pi\u00e7\u00fbk dikirin t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb. Ev yek piran\u00eeya caran t\u00ea pa\u015fguhkirin. Dema ku wexta Lozan\u00ea hat, t\u00eema tirk\u00ee neteweperest\u00ea yek\u00eet\u00eexwaz \u00fb navend\u00eexwaz b\u00fb \u00fb t\u00eema kurdan j\u00ee ya ku li qad\u00ea mab\u00fb, yek\u00eet\u00eexwaz b\u00fb. Her wiha, dema ku h\u00eav\u00ee ew b\u00fb ku Lozan yekit\u00eeya du gelan p\u00eak b\u00eene, l\u00ea dewleteka netewey\u00ee ya tirk\u00ee ku \u015fer\u00ea d\u00eeyardey\u00ean pirreng\u00eey\u00ea dike, ava kir. L\u00ea ev hevk\u00ea\u015fe ne zelal b\u00fb di v\u00ea ast\u00ea da heta pi\u015ft\u00ee derbasb\u00fbna du salan di ser Lozan\u00ea ra, lewra naskirina rew\u015fa aloza ya gi\u015ft\u00ee li Anadolya \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea, d\u00ea bilez be ku encam\u00ean anal\u00eet\u00eek \u00ean bilez werin derxistin.<\/p>\n

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Tabloya ku derbasb\u00fbna h\u00eaz\u00ean ewrop\u00ee ya nava Stenbol\u00ea di mijdara 1918an da n\u00ee\u015fan dide \/ Ar\u015f\u00eeva rojnamey\u00ean bir\u00eetan\u00ee<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Di wan \u015fert\u00ea\u00fbmerc\u00ean bifikar da ku ti\u015ft\u00ean ne p\u00ea\u015fb\u00een\u00eekir\u00ee t\u00ea da gelek \u00e7\u00eadib\u00fbn, tevgera t\u00eagiha\u015ftin\u00ea ya netewey\u00ee ya kurd\u00ee \u00ead\u00ee h\u00eaza xwe \u00fb \u00eelhama xwe ji du \u00e7avkan\u00eey\u00ean bi nakok digirt. A yekem, ji al\u00eeyek\u00ee ku di away\u00ea gi\u015ft\u00ee da li hev dike ne di dateyan da, bi liberxwedana tirk\u00ee ya xelasb\u00fbna ji dag\u00eerker\u00eeya ewropay\u00ee, li ser esas\u00ea hest\u00ean ol\u00ee ku parastina yekb\u00fbna c\u00eehana \u00eeslam\u00ee dike \u00fb bi karmend\u00ean di xizmetguzar\u00eey\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee di ger\u00eenendey\u00ean dewlet\u00ea\u00a0 da kar dikin, ji wan efser\u00ean art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea, ku ew j\u00ee ji t\u00eema dijber\u00ee bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan in. T\u00eema din j\u00ee, ku guh nade tirkan \u00fb armanca serxweb\u00fbneka kurd\u00ee an j\u00ee xweser\u00eeyek\u00ea dike \u00fb ji al\u00eey\u00ea netewperest\u00ean kurd ve t\u00ea destekkirin, l\u00ea ev \u015fep\u00eal piran\u00eeya kadroy\u00ean w\u00ea \u00ee\u015fkenceya wijdan\u00ee diki\u015fandin, ji ber ku ti\u015ft\u00ean li ber wan, ji ti\u015ft\u00ean ku dixwazin gelek\u00ee k\u00eamtir e.<\/p>\n

Li ser asteka din a kategor\u00eeya bor\u00ee, t\u00eema ku bi liberxwedana tirk\u00ee ra b\u00fb, red dike ku dewleta ermen\u00ee were avakirin \u00fb bi \u00e7avek\u00ee dijminah\u00ee ya dijwar li r\u00fbsan tema\u015fe dikir, \u00ean ku gelek caran di \u015fer\u00ean bor\u00ee da \u00eexanet li kurdan kirib\u00fbn. Lewra, M\u00eesaqa Mil\u00ee ku wek\u00ee belgeyeka ferm\u00ee di 28\u00ea \u00e7ileya 1920\u00ee da hate ragihandin, b\u00fbb\u00fb bersiva v\u00ee al\u00ee di parastina Kurdistan\u00ea da ji \u00e7i par\u00e7eb\u00fbnek\u00ea ji bo dewleta Ermenistan\u00ea, her wiha soz ji kurdan ra hate day\u00een ku xwebir\u00eavebirin\u00a0 w\u00ea pi\u015ftra bibe wek\u00ee bingehek\u00ea ji bo M\u00eesaqa Mil\u00ee.<\/p>\n

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Du nex\u015fe: M\u00eesaqa Mil\u00ee li gor\u00ee xet\u00ean agirbesta Mudros \u00fb Hevpeymana S\u00eavr\u00ea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00ea t\u00eema netewey\u00ee ne dij\u00ee heb\u00fbna dewleta Ermenistan\u00ea ya c\u00eeran b\u00fb, eger ku li ser hesab\u00ea be\u015fek ji axa ku qa\u015fo ji bo dewleta kurdan b\u00fb. Her wiha, hevpeymana S\u00eavr\u00ea ya tebaxa 1920\u00ee, encama ked\u00ean \u015fep\u00eala duyem b\u00fb ku erdn\u00eegar\u00eeya dewleta kurd\u00ee t\u00ea da pir pi\u00e7\u00fbk b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan demeka kurt b\u00eay\u00ee dil\u00ea xwe, pi\u015ftgir\u00eeya al\u00eey\u00ea nerm kir ku bi ermenan ra bi bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya malbata Bedirxan ra li hev bikin. Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee, di daw\u00eeya kan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015f\u00een a 1919an da p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyaza avakirina du dewlet\u00ean kurdan hat kirin, li gor\u00ee wes\u00eeyeta bir\u00eaveber\u00ea siv\u00eel \u00ea Iraq\u00ea Arnold Wilson \u00fb wez\u00eer\u00ea kar\u00fbbar\u00ea Hindistan\u00ea Mistir Monteco. Li gor\u00ee belgeya ku wez\u00eer\u00ea kar\u00ea derve y\u00ea Bir\u00eetan\u00eeyay\u00ea, Lord Curzon j\u00ee be\u015fdar\u00ee n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean w\u00ea b\u00fb, dewleta yekem \u201cKurdisana Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u201d ku ew j\u00ee n\u00eaz\u00ee nex\u015feya Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea Iraq\u00ea ya \u00eero ye. L\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyaza bir\u00eetan\u00ee di w\u00ea dem\u00ea da gir\u00eadab\u00fbna Hewl\u00ear\u00ea d\u00eeyar nekir \u00fb ev mijar ji beg\u00ean w\u00ea ra hi\u015ft da ku biryar\u00ea bidin, tev\u00ee ku Monteco p\u00ea\u015finyara be\u015fdarb\u00fbna Hewl\u00ear\u00ea ya nava Iraq\u00ea kir.<\/p>\n

Dewleta duyem j\u00ee, Ciz\u00eera Botan\u00ea di bin serokat\u00eeya malbata Bedirxan da b\u00fb. L\u00ea s\u00eenor\u00ean v\u00ea dewlet\u00ea ne zelal b\u00fb, l\u00ea t\u00ea texm\u00eenkirin ku ji Botan\u00ea ber bi Xab\u00fbr\u00ea di al\u00eey\u00ea ba\u015f\u00fbr da di\u00e7e. Ji be ku belge bi b\u00eer dixe ku \u201cS\u00eenor\u00ea Botan\u00ea ji cih\u00ea p\u00fbtep\u00eadana cenb\u00ea w\u00ee b\u00eahtir na\u00e7e\u201d (\u00ca ku dixwaze li datey\u00ean v\u00ea belgey\u00ea vegere, bin\u00eare: Pirt\u00fbka Cerc\u00ees Fethulah-Hi\u015fyar\u00eeya Kurdan-r.150.151)<\/p>\n

Ber\u00eeya kongreya lihevan\u00een\u00ea li Par\u00ees\u00ea sala 1919an \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee r\u00eazehevd\u00eetin\u00ean tirk\u00ee, general\u00ea kurd \u015eer\u00eef Pa\u015fa \u00fb l\u00eavegera kurd\u00ee ya ol\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee r\u00eazdar Ebdulqadir El-Nehr\u00ee ku li Istenbol\u00ea dima \u00fb Em\u00een Al\u00ee Bedirxan, helwesta xwe ji bi me\u015fandina bi helwesta bir\u00eetanyay\u00ee ra e\u015fkere kirin. Ji ber destwerdana r\u00fbsan di Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea da\u00a0 \u00fb pi\u015ftra veki\u015fandina wan a keyf\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fore\u015fa 1917an \u00fb avab\u00fbna Yek\u00eet\u00eeya Sovyet\u00ea, \u00ead\u00ee doza kurdan b\u00fb gir\u00eaday\u00ee Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ku tena xwe li qad\u00ea ma.<\/p>\n

Destwerdana R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ji al\u00eeyek\u00ee ve \u00fb ned\u00eeyarkirina helwesta Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ji al\u00eeyek\u00ee din ve, hi\u015ft ku mezin\u00ean kurdan h\u00eav\u00eey\u00ean xwe bi Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ve gir\u00ea bidin. Bi v\u00ea armanc\u00ea, \u015eer\u00eef Pa\u015fa sala 1919an, hevpeymaneka hevkar\u00eey\u00ea \u00fb hevalbend\u00eeyeka kurd\u00ee-ermen\u00ee ava kir, ku ji al\u00eey\u00ea kurdan ve ew n\u00fbner b\u00fb \u00fb ji al\u00eey\u00ea ermenan ve Boghos N\u00fbbar Pa\u015fa n\u00fbnert\u00ee dikir.<\/p>\n

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Sultan Mihemed Weh\u00eedd\u00een<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Di encam\u00ea da, kurd li k\u00ealeka herdu \u015fep\u00eal\u00ean tirkan heb\u00fb, liberxwedana ni\u015ftiman\u00ee li Enqeray\u00ea \u00fb hik\u00fbmeta Istenbol\u00ea. \u00ca ku ji wan bi rola xwe rab\u00fb ku dijmin\u00ea w\u00ee \u00eenkar nekir wek\u00ee Se\u00eed\u00ea N\u00fbrs\u00ee, an j\u00ee \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed Efend\u00ee Kurd\u00ee, y\u00ea ku pi\u015ft\u00ee ji d\u00eelgirtina R\u00fbsyay\u00ea di hav\u00eena 1918an da rev\u00eeya bi v\u00ee nav\u00ee dihat naskirin. Pi\u015ftra Efend\u00ee Kurd\u00ee di Istenbol\u00ea da ma, tev\u00ee ku kete bin dag\u00eerker\u00eeya Ewropay\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee vegera w\u00ee hema bi \u00e7end mehan. Eger li rola le\u015fkerkirin\u00ea\u00a0 ya mezin li bajar\u00ea di bin dag\u00eerker\u00eey\u00ea da were tema\u015fekirin, w\u00ea were texm\u00eenkirin ku hik\u00fbmeta sultan li Istenbol\u00ea w\u00ea ji \u00e7av\u00ea tevah\u00eeya xelk\u00ea neketiba wek\u00ee, eger ku Se\u00eed di d\u00eelgirtina li S\u00eeb\u00eeryaya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea da mab\u00fb. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, Se\u00eed bi s\u00eefeta xwe ya bir\u00eaveber\u00eey\u00ea di Dar Hukema Islam\u00ee li Istenbol\u00ea da, li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya fitweya \u015f\u00eax\u00ea \u00eeslam\u00ea bi fi\u015fara ji sultan Weh\u00eed\u00een (Mihemed\u00ea \u015ee\u015fem) sekin\u00ee, ku d\u00eeyar dike ku ni\u015ft\u00eemanperwer (kemal\u00eezim) ser\u00eehild\u00ear in \u00fb li erka mislimanan e ku wan bikujin. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea fitwey\u00ea, bi awayek\u00ee ferm\u00ee art\u00ea\u015fa h\u00eaz\u00ean ni\u015ftiman\u00ee \u00fb hik\u00fbmeta komeleya ni\u015ftiman\u00ee li Enqeray\u00ea di 23y\u00ea n\u00eesana 1920\u00ee da hatin avakirin. N\u00fbris\u00ee j\u00ee niv\u00eesand:<\/p>\n

\u201cFitweya ku hik\u00fbmet\u00ea \u00fb niv\u00eesgeha \u015f\u00eax\u00ea \u00eeslam\u00ea li welat\u00ea ku ji al\u00eey\u00ea dijmin ve hatiye dag\u00eerkirin \u00fb bi fermana ji bir\u00eetanyay\u00eeyan \u00fb li bin fi\u015far\u00ea hatiye derxistin, fitweyek\u00ee batil e \u00fb tu kes xema w\u00ea naxwe, ev kes\u00ean t\u00eako\u015fer y\u00ean dij\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa dijmin ne ser\u00eehild\u00ear in \u00fb div\u00ea ev fitwe were rakirin.<\/p>\n

\u015eukran Wahida- Bed\u00ee El-Zeman El-N\u00fbrs\u00ee-We\u015fanxaneya Sozler-r.221<\/p>\n

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Se\u00eed Kurd\u00ee(N\u00fbrs\u00ee)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Her wiha, \u00ead\u00ee ji bo niv\u00eeskar\u00ean tirk \u00ean hemdem guhartina helwest\u00ean gelek kesayet\u00ean kurd \u00ean \u201cyek\u00eet\u00eexwaz\u201d b\u00fbye ti\u015ftek\u00ee asay\u00ee. Bo m\u00eenak, helwesta N\u00fbrs\u00ee heta ji al\u00eey\u00ea niv\u00eeskar\u00ean ku xwe wek\u00ee ji saz\u00ee \u00fb \u00eedyoloj\u00eeya dewlet\u00ea serbixwe n\u00ee\u015fan didin, wek\u00ee kesek\u00ee xwed\u00ee meyl\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u00fb \u00eenkarkirina neteweya xwe di oxira Tirk\u00eeyaya turan\u00ee ya avakir\u00ee da t\u00ea nirxandin \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirin. Di heman dem\u00ea da, niv\u00eeskara bir\u00eetanyay\u00ee ya tirkktir\u00ee \u015eukran Wahida ket v\u00ea sextekar\u00eey\u00ea. Tev\u00ee ku belgey\u00ean ew p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike, ti\u015ft\u00ean ku w\u00ea niv\u00eesandine \u00eenkar dike. Di nameya ku niv\u00eeksar\u00ea tirk Qonsilc\u00ee Esaf Beg naveroja w\u00ea parve dike, ku niv\u00eeskar \u00fb rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ea kurd Mewlana Zada Rifet nameyek\u00ea ji Bed\u00ee El-Zeman ra r\u00ea dike ku w\u00ee vedixw\u00eene projeya avakirina dewleteka kurd\u00ee ya serbixwe, l\u00ea Se\u00eed bersiv\u00ea dide \u00fb dib\u00eaje \u201cRifet Beg em \u00ea \u00cemperator\u00eeya Osman\u00ee vej\u00eenin.\u201d<\/p>\n

Her wiha Se\u00eed zem\u00eena ku li ser tevger\u00ea dike vene\u015fart, ew j\u00ee parastina Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb Anadolyay\u00ea ji \u00e7i ti\u015ft\u00ean ku wek\u00ee gefa heb\u00fbn\u00ea dib\u00eene. Lewra bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere gotarek di kovara \u201dSeb\u00eel El-Re\u015fad\u201dda di 4\u00ea adara 1920\u00ee da niv\u00eesand, dema ku n\u00fb\u00e7e hatin belavkirin ku lihevkirinek di navbera \u015eer\u00eef Pa\u015fa \u00fb kesayet\u00ea ermen N\u00fbbar Pa\u015fa heye li ser par\u00e7ekirina Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb avakirina du dewletan ermen\u00ee \u00fb kurd\u00ee. Her wiha wek\u00ee t\u00ea naskirin j\u00ee, dewleta kurd\u00ee ya ku hatiye p\u00ea\u015finyazkirin, dev ji gelek her\u00eaman ji bo dewleta ermen\u00ee ya ku hatiye p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyazkirin berda, ku kurdan ew her\u00eam be\u015fek ji axa xwe ya d\u00eerok\u00ee did\u00eetin di nav da j\u00ee Bedl\u00ees cih\u00ea Se\u00eed El-N\u00fbrs\u00ee. L\u00ea Se\u00eed El-N\u00fbrs\u00ee niv\u00eesand:<\/p>\n

\u201cBersiva \u015f\u00eanber a li ser hevpeymana ku Bogus N\u00fbbar Pa\u015fa \u00fb \u015eer\u00eef Pa\u015fa \u00eemze kirib\u00fbn bi awayek\u00ee telgraf\u00ee b\u00fb ku ji al\u00eey\u00ea bir\u00eaveber\u00ean qeb\u00eeley\u00ean kurdan ve hatib\u00fb \u015fandin. Kurd dest ji civaka \u00eeslam\u00ea bernadin \u00fb kes\u00ean ku ti\u015ftek\u00ee cuda dib\u00eajin, ew derewan dikin hejmara wan hindik in \u00ean ku li pey\u00ee armanc\u00ean xwe y\u00ean taybet dikevin \u00fb tu maf\u00ea wan tuneye ku li \u015f\u00fbna kurdan biaxivin. Her\u00ee daw\u00ee kurdan 500 hezar kes ji bo \u00eeslam\u00ea kirine qurban\u00ee, da ku careka din dilosoz\u00eeya xwe bi x\u00eelafrt\u00ea ra pi\u015ftrast bikin.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u015eukran Wahida-Bed\u00ee El-Zeman El-N\u00fbrs\u00ee-r.232<\/p>\n

El-N\u00fbrs\u00ee di gotara xwe da \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa li dij\u00ee hevpeymana ku b\u00fb zem\u00eena hevpeyaman S\u00eavr\u00ea berdewam dike. N\u00fbrs\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere behsa ermenan kir ku ber\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee date behsa aloz\u00eey\u00ean bi ermenan ra nedikir, l\u00ea bel\u00ea di gera xwe ya li ser e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean Wan\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee derbeya dij\u00ee sultan Ebdulhem\u00eed\u00ea Duyem, di \u201cNamey\u00ean N\u00fbr\u201d da di gelek mijaran da bal ki\u015fand ser wan. Ev yek helwesta El-N\u00fbrs\u00ee e\u015fkere dike, \u00e7i li beramber\u00ee t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena w\u00ee li dij\u00ee dag\u00eerker\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ji Istenbol\u00ea ra \u00fb \u00e7i j\u00ee dag\u00eerkirina Y\u00fbnan\u00eestan\u00ea ji Ezm\u00eer\u00ea ra.\u00a0 Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da El-N\u00fbrs\u00ee wiha niv\u00eesand:<\/p>\n

Em werin ser doznemeya eybdar: \u201cErmenan nas kir ku ew ten\u00ea n\u00fbnert\u00eeya k\u00eamneteweyeka pir pi\u00e7\u00fbk li her\u00eam\u00ean rojhilat dike, lewra nikarin bibin bir\u00eaveber eger ku maf\u00ea wan li wir heb\u00ea, ji bo v\u00ea yek\u00ea d\u00eetin ku ya her\u00ee h\u00easan \u00fb bik\u00earhat\u00ee bikaran\u00eena \u015eer\u00eef Pa\u015fa ye\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Li beramber\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee, nameya bir\u00eetanyay\u00ee ya ku di 8\u00ea \u00e7ileya 1919an da hatib\u00fb niv\u00eesandin, rast\u00eeya hevd\u00eetina gir\u00eeng a di navbera berpirs\u00ea bir\u00eetanyay\u00ee y\u00ea kom\u00eeteya hevalbendan li Istenbol\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eazdar Ebdulqadir El-Nehr\u00ee da vegot, ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea da ew gir\u00eengtir\u00een kesayeta kurd\u00ee b\u00fb \u00fb r\u00eaz j\u00ea ra dihat girtin. Her wiha ew ne ji kes\u00ean al\u00eegir\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea b\u00fb, ten\u00ea hewl dida ku ti\u015ftek\u00ee qeznc bike li \u015f\u00fbna windakirina her ti\u015ft\u00ee. Lewra Ebdulqadir ku di pay\u00eeza 1925an da hat bidarvekirin, di tevah\u00eeya d\u00eeroka xwe da, ten\u00ea wek\u00ee kesek\u00ee kurd \u00ea osman\u00ee ku dilosz\u00ea dewleta Osman\u00ee \u00fb saz\u00eey\u00ean w\u00ea \u00fb gelek salan serok\u00ea Enc\u00fbmena \u015e\u00eawirmend\u00eey\u00ea ya Osman\u00ee\u00a0 b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ev ti\u015ft di nameya bir\u00eetanyay\u00ee da hat gotin:<\/p>\n

Ebdulqadir di sibeha \u00eero da serdana min kir \u00fb got kurd di v\u00ea dem\u00ea da xwe dib\u00eenin ku di rew\u015feka pir dijwar da ne, j\u00ea z\u00eadetir di rew\u015feka metir\u00eesdar da ne wek\u00ee dib\u00eajin.\u00a0 Part\u00eeya W\u00eefaq El-Hur ku Fer\u00eed Pa\u015fa serok\u00ea w\u00ea ye, dixebite da ku cih\u00ea hik\u00fbmeta n\u00fb bigire. Di d\u00eetina w\u00ee da, kurdan gelek p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyaz\u00ean comerd\u00ee kirine. Her wiha, li gor\u00ee min f\u00eam kiriye soz ji wan ra hatiye day\u00een ku xwebir\u00eaveber\u00eeyeka tam di bin parastina tirk\u00ee da ji wan ra were day\u00een.. Ji al\u00eeyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, hik\u00fbmeta hey\u00ee ji w\u00ee ra p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyaz\u00ean derbar\u00ea day\u00eena bir\u00eaveber\u00eeyeka xweser bi karmend\u00ean kurd hate kirin, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea da, helwesteka proveksyon dijber\u00ee wan \u00fb ji biray\u00ean wan \u00ean li li Konstant\u00eenopol\u00ea girt. Di heman dem\u00ea da, xeter\u00eeya Mustefa Kemal z\u00eadetir dibe, ew (ango Ebdulqadir) gelek\u00ee bifikar e li ser ti\u015ft\u00ea ku w\u00ea (Mustefa Kemal) bike, ew j\u00ee hevkar\u00eeya bi azeran ra.. Her wiha, temen\u00ea ku div\u00ea kurd ji p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyaza part\u00eeya W\u00eefaq El-Hur ra bidin, ku dij\u00ee Mustefa Kemal bisekinin. Ebdulqadir got ji xwe ra r\u00eayeka li gor\u00ee xeta hevalbendan hilbij\u00eare, nexasim \u00eengil\u00eezan. Ji ber ku dib\u00eene \u00e7aren\u00fbsa Kurdistan\u00ea ji \u00e7i al\u00eey\u00ean hevalbendan z\u00eadetir, bi awayek\u00ee xurt gir\u00eaday\u00ee Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ye.\u201d (Hi\u015fyar\u00eeya Kurdan-r.145,147)<\/p>\n

Di heman namey\u00ea da ku t\u00ea da \u00eemzeya \u201cT.P.Hoehler-Sekreter\u00ea Kom\u00eeser\u00ea Bilind\u201d heb\u00fb, rayedar\u00ea bir\u00eetanyay\u00ee dil\u00ea \u015f\u00eax Ebdulqadir El-Nehr\u00ee bi van gotinan rihet dike: \u201cAgah\u00eey\u00ean ku giha\u015ftine Kom\u00eeteya Hevalbendan a Bilind, n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku tevgera Mustefa Kemal lawaz b\u00fbye, lewra ne p\u00eaw\u00eest e ku j\u00ea bitirsin.\u201d Her wiha di namey\u00ea da t\u00ea gotin: \u201cMin j\u00ea pirs kir: Gelo r\u00fbbir\u00fbna ku part\u00eeya W\u00eefaq (a dijber\u00ee Mustefa Kemal) ji we dixwaze ku h\u00fbn dij\u00ee Mustefa Kemal bisekinin di nav da bikaran\u00eena h\u00eaz\u00ea heye? W\u00ee bi er\u00ea bersiv da. Min wisa j\u00ea ra da xuyakirin: D\u00eeyar e ne z\u00eade p\u00eaw\u00eest e, ji ber ku tevgera w\u00ee lawaz e.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ev name gelek\u00ee gir\u00eeng e, ji ber ku t\u00ea da dilrehetkirin\u00ean xap\u00eenok ji bir\u00eetanyay\u00eeyan ji bo bir\u00eaveber\u00ean kurdan heye an j\u00ee dibe ku hesab\u00ean \u015fa\u015f \u00ean kujer hene. L\u00ea b\u00ea g\u00fbman Bir\u00eetanya naxwaze ku kurd p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee Mustefa Kemal bisekinin. Mirov dikare di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya b\u00fbyeran da, derketina Mustefa Kemal t\u00ea bigih\u00eaje, ku ew kesek\u00ee ku mirov dikare bi w\u00ee ra hem\u00fb mijaran n\u00eeqa\u015f bike. Wez\u00eer\u00ea dewlet\u00ea y\u00ea kar\u00fbbar\u00ea \u015fer\u00a0 Winston Churchill hevalbend\u00eey\u00ean ber\u00ea bi vegotinek\u00ea di kan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015f\u00een a 1920\u00ee da r\u00ea kir \u00fb t\u00ea da dib\u00eaje: \u201cJi ber asteng\u00eeya ti\u015ftan, em li dervay\u00ee \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya her\u00e7ar h\u00eaz\u00ean xwed\u00ee bandor\u00ean xwecih\u00ee man\u201d (David Fromkin-r.373) li Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb ev h\u00eaz j\u00ee r\u00fbs, y\u00fbnan\u00ee, ereb \u00fb tirk in. Ji bo ji v\u00ea \u00e7irav\u00ea xelas bibin, Churchill hizira hevalbend\u00eeya bi ereb \u00fb tirkan ra \u00fb dijber\u00eeya pol\u015fev\u00eekan \u00fb pa\u015fguhkirina y\u00fbnan\u00eeyan p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyaz kir. Ev hizir j\u00ee rast\u00ee co\u015feka mezin ji al\u00eey\u00ea serokerkan\u00ea bir\u00eetanyay\u00ee Henry Wilson hat.<\/p>\n

Mustefa Kemal ev meyl f\u00eam kir \u00fb li ser v\u00ee esas siyaset\u00ean xwe heta asteka mezin ava kir, her wiha dest ji naveroja welat\u00ea hevbe\u015f di M\u00eesaqa Mil\u00ee da berda ku it\u00eeraf bi bend\u00ean kongreya Erzirom\u00ea \u00fb S\u00eewas\u00ea (1919) t\u00ea kirin \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere werin n\u00eeqa\u015fkirin ku xwer\u00eavebirina kurdan \u00fb yekb\u00fbna Kurdistan\u00ea di nava dewleta Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ya n\u00fb da, nas bikin. Ev pa\u015fdegav\u00eatin, destp\u00eaka destj\u00eaberdana tirk\u00ee ji w\u00eelayeta M\u00fbsil\u00ea ji bo berjwend\u00eey\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Par\u00e7eb\u00fbna kurdan: M\u00eesaq an j\u00ee S\u00eavr?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji bo f\u00eamkirina par\u00e7eb\u00fbna kurdan ku heta pi\u015ft\u00ee Hevpeymana Lozan\u00ea j\u00ee dewam kir, div\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee kurt behsa meyl\u00ean siyaset\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00e7 \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem were kirin.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee agirbesta Mudros\u00ea, du hik\u00fbmet li Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea hatin avakirin. A yekem li Enqeray\u00ea b\u00fb ku ew j\u00ee Hik\u00fbmeta Komeleya Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya Mezin bi serokat\u00eeya Mustefa Kemal b\u00fb, her wiha v\u00ea hik\u00fbmet\u00ea belgeya \u201cM\u00eesaq Mil\u00ee\u201d p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kir.<\/p>\n

Li Istenbol\u00ea Fer\u00eed Pa\u015fa ku li dij\u00ee Mustefa Kemal b\u00fb, serokat\u00eeya hik\u00fbmeta tirk\u00ee ya di bin dag\u00eerker\u00eey\u00ea da di n\u00eesana 1920\u00ee da wergirt \u00fb li ser Hevpeymana S\u00eavr\u00ea ku maf da kurdan ku referandoma \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea p\u00eak b\u00eenin. V\u00ea hevpeyman\u00ea nakok\u00ee di navbera bir\u00eaveber\u00ean kurdan da \u00e7\u00eakir, ji destp\u00eaka dan\u00fbstand\u00ea ve, ji ber ku \u015eer\u00eef Pa\u015fa nex\u015feya Kurdistan\u00ea b\u00eay\u00ee ku w\u00eelayeta Wan\u00ea \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ean din t\u00ea da hebin p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kir, ango ji ermenan ra hi\u015ftin heta ber\u00eeya \u00eemzekirina hevpeyman\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Ber\u00eeya \u00eemzekirin\u00ea, hik\u00fbmeta Fer\u00eed Pa\u015fa \u00ear\u00ee\u015feka le\u015fker\u00ee li dij h\u00eaz\u00ean Mustefa Kemal p\u00eak an\u00ee, ku t\u00ea da h\u00eaz\u00ean kurdan li her\u00eama Amed, Xerb\u00fbt \u00fb M\u00fb\u015f\u00ea bi kar an\u00een \u00fb bi kord\u00eeneya bi wal\u00eey\u00ea Xerb\u00fbt\u00ea Xalib Beg \u00fb r\u00eazdar Ebdulqadir El-Nehr\u00ee. L\u00ea Ebdulqadir ji ber hevkar\u00eeya w\u00ee bi Fer\u00eed Pa\u015fa ra, li ser nav\u00fbdeng\u00ea xwe bifikar b\u00fb (Z\u00eadetir li ser v\u00ea xal\u00ea bin\u00eare: Lazarev-Pirsa Kurdan).<\/p>\n

Tu date derbar\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean ku be\u015fdar\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ea b\u00fbne tunene, l\u00ea ya tekez ew e ku kurd bi awayek\u00ee mezin be\u015fdar\u00ee neb\u00fbn. Sedema v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee wek\u00ee ku Ebdulqadir j\u00ee digot, Mustefa Kemal gelek bir\u00eaveber\u00ean kurdan bi al\u00eey\u00ea xwe ve ki\u015fandib\u00fbn. Mustefa Kemal dema ku bih\u00eest \u00ear\u00ee\u015f n\u00eaz b\u00fbye \u00fb kurd j\u00ee t\u00ea da be\u015fdar in tirs\u00eeya, lewra yekser \u201cM\u00eesaqa Mil\u00ee\u201d p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kir \u00fb t\u00ea da soz\u00ean ku xwe disp\u00earin kongrey\u00ean Erzirom \u00fb S\u00eewas\u00ea hene. Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee, dest\u00fbr sala 1921\u00ea ava kir, li ser esas\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ean xwer\u00eavebirin\u00ea di nava s\u00eenor\u00ea dewleta Tirk\u00eeuyay\u00ea da, hate damezirandin. Ten\u00ea Anadol \u00fb Kurdistan di dest\u00ea w\u00ee da mab\u00fbn. Eger ku \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa Istenbol\u00ea ya le\u015fker\u00ee bi r\u00eaya \u00e7ekdar\u00ean kurd li dij Mustefa Kemal bi ser biketa, w\u00ea rew\u015fa Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bihata guhartin ku ne wek\u00ee roja me ya \u00eero b\u00fbye.<\/p>\n

Nakok\u00eeya di navbera Mustefa Kemal (ser\u00eehild\u00ear) \u00fb Fer\u00eed Pa\u015fa (serokwez\u00eer\u00ea di bin dag\u00eerker\u00eey\u00ea da) da, p\u00ea\u015fbirek di navbera herdu al\u00eeyan da li ser garant\u00eeya pi\u015ftgir\u00eeya kurdan \u00e7\u00eakir, an j\u00ee her\u00ee k\u00eam b\u00eaal\u00eeb\u00fbna wan di r\u00fbbir\u00fby\u00ean yekser da. Dema lidarxistina kongreya S\u00eewas\u00ea di 4\u00ea \u00eelona 1919an da, Mustefa Kemal x\u00eetab\u00ean bi h\u00ears r\u00eakirin ji gelek erkan\u00ean hik\u00fbmeta Fer\u00eed Pa\u015fa \u00fb sedem li gor\u00ee ku Birnad Liw\u00ees (Derketina Tirk\u00eeyaya N\u00fbjen-r.305) dib\u00eaje \u201cEw hewldana hik\u00fbmeta Istenbol\u00ea bi al\u00eekar\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea, sorkirina qeb\u00eeley\u00ean kurdan li rojhilat\u00ea welat li dij Kemal b\u00fb. Ev hewldan bandoreka xwe ya pi\u00e7\u00fbk heb\u00fb \u00fb qutb\u00fbna di navbera hik\u00fbmet\u00ean Enqera \u00fb Istenbol\u00ea leztir kir\u201d, her wiha herdu hik\u00fbmetan li derve di p\u00ea\u015fbirka wergirtina hevpeyman\u00ean dij\u00ee al\u00eey\u00ea din da, ketin tevger\u00ea, di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da Ismet \u00cenanu wez\u00eer\u00ea kar\u00ea derve y\u00ea hik\u00fbmeta Enqere r\u00fbbir\u00fby\u00ea wez\u00eer\u00ea derve y\u00ea hik\u00fbmeta Istenbol\u00ea Izet Pa\u015fa b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Wez\u00eer\u00ea Kar\u00ean Derve y\u00ea hik\u00fbmeta Istenbol\u00ea \u00cezet Pa\u015fa ( al\u00eey\u00ea rast\u00ea) \u00fb Wez\u00eer\u00ea Kar\u00ean Derve y\u00ea hik\u00fbmeta Enqere \u00cesmet \u00cenonu (al\u00eey\u00ea \u00e7ep\u00ea)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bi awayek\u00ee gi\u015ft\u00ee, \u015fep\u00ealek ji efser \u00fb rayedar\u00ean tirkan di dema \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer da, derketin \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere pejirandina doza kurdan di daw\u00eeya Dewleta Osman\u00ee da, ragihandin. Ji nava wan El\u00ee Ihsan Pa\u015fa bi nasnav \u201cOzdem\u00eer\u201d fermandar\u00ea art\u00ea\u015fa osman\u00ee y\u00ea \u015fe\u015fem ku t\u00eakil\u00eey\u00ean berfireh bi al\u00eey\u00ean kurdan ra \u00e7\u00eakir, li ser esas\u00ea t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena li dij \u00eengil\u00eezan, nexasim li Kurdistana Ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb sala 1922yan ten\u00ea p\u00fbte bi w\u00ea yek\u00ea kir ku \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd el-hef\u00eed ber bi xwe ve b\u00eene. Di rast\u00eey\u00ea da, ev \u015fep\u00eala tirk\u00ee, Mustefa Kemal j\u00ee tev li wan b\u00fb, ji ber ku di al\u00eey\u00ea tekn\u00eek\u00ea da gelek\u00ee bik\u00earhat\u00ee b\u00fb. Her wiha, netewperest\u00ean tirkan j\u00ee piran\u00eeya wan ber\u00eeya \u015fer\u00ea serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea di bikaran\u00een nav\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb nex\u015feya Kurdistan\u00ea, bihinfireh b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Armanc ji v\u00ea yek\u00ea di hin rew\u015fan da, Kurdistan ne ti\u015ftek b\u00fb, ten\u00ea ji ber ku ti\u015ftek bi nav\u00ea \u201cErmenistan\u201d\u00ea tune b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HIS\u00caN CIMO Agirbesta Mudros\u00ea ku di 30\u00ea cotmeha 1918an da hate \u00eemzekirin, operasyon\u00ean \u015fer li Rojhilata Nav\u00een di navbera Dewleta Osman\u00ee \u00fb hevalbendan da di \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem da, rawestand. Di roja pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00eemzekirina agirbest\u00ea da, bir\u00eaveber\u00ean payebilind \u00ean Ithad \u00fb Tereq\u00eey\u00ea rev\u00eeyan dervay\u00ee dewlet\u00ea. Her wiha di 13\u00ea mijdar\u00ea da, f\u00eeloya h\u00eaz\u00ean serkeft\u00ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[174,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lozan","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00eaya ber bi Lozan\u00ea ve, t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna cudaxwaz\u00ean kurd \u00fb yek\u00eet\u00eexwaz\u00ean tirk - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/reya-ber-bi-lozane-ve-tekcuna-cudaxwazen-kurd-u-yekitixwazen-tirk-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00eaya ber bi Lozan\u00ea ve, t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna cudaxwaz\u00ean kurd \u00fb yek\u00eet\u00eexwaz\u00ean tirk - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HIS\u00caN CIMO Agirbesta Mudros\u00ea ku di 30\u00ea cotmeha 1918an da hate \u00eemzekirin, operasyon\u00ean \u015fer li Rojhilata Nav\u00een di navbera Dewleta Osman\u00ee \u00fb hevalbendan da di \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem da, rawestand. 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Her wiha di 13\u00ea mijdar\u00ea da, f\u00eeloya h\u00eaz\u00ean serkeft\u00ee […]","og_url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/reya-ber-bi-lozane-ve-tekcuna-cudaxwazen-kurd-u-yekitixwazen-tirk-4\/","og_site_name":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","article_published_time":"2023-07-20T18:19:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-24T07:42:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":430,"url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629-\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629-750x430-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","Est. reading time":"17 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