{"id":709,"date":"2023-02-07T17:49:42","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T17:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=709"},"modified":"2023-02-07T17:50:08","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T17:50:08","slug":"armancen-tirkiyaye-yen-dagirkeriye-di-axa-suriyaye-da-jinenigariyeka-vekiri-1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/armancen-tirkiyaye-yen-dagirkeriye-di-axa-suriyaye-da-jinenigariyeka-vekiri-1-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Armanc\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea y\u00ean dag\u00eerker\u00eey\u00ea di axa S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea da.. J\u00eenen\u00eegar\u00eeyeka vekir\u00ee (1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eORE\u015e DERW\u00ce\u015e<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Di bersiva pirsa gelo gengaz e ku dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean lihevkirin\u00ea y\u00ean di navbera Enqere \u00fb \u015eam\u00ea da, bibe destp\u00eakek a bidaw\u00eekirina dag\u00eerker\u00eeya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb pabend\u00eeb\u00fbna Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi s\u00eenor\u00ea xwe y\u00ea navdewlet\u00ee, d\u00eerok wek\u00ee \u015fahid li ser meyla berfirehb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb zehmet\u00eeya derxistina tirkan ji axa S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea, derdikeve hol\u00ea. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, xwe\u015fb\u00een\u00eeya di v\u00ea mijar\u00ea da k\u00eam dibe. Lewra, meyla berfirehb\u00fbn\u00ea ku ew meyla saz\u00eeya \u00eedyoloj\u00eeya dewlet\u00ea \u00fb desthilatdar\u00ean w\u00ea ye \u00fb ji bo bidestxistina deng\u00ean netewey\u00ee y\u00ean tirk\u00ee giring e, ji bo hik\u00fbmet\u00ean li pey hev t\u00ean, faktorek e da ku li dervay\u00ee s\u00eenor bifikirin.<\/p>\n

Bi v\u00ea watey\u00ea, dewleta Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea b\u00ea nex\u015fe ye, an j\u00ee em bib\u00eajin ku dewleteka xwed\u00ee du nex\u015feyan e, yek di Netewey\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee da hatiye d\u00eeyarkirin \u00fb ya din j\u00ee xeyal\u00ee \u00fb berfirehb\u00fbn e.<\/p>\n

Heta asteka mezin, Tirk\u00eeya ji dema damezirandina komara xwe ve, \u00ea\u015fa bir\u00eeneka k\u00fbr diki\u015f\u00eene. Ji ber\u00ea \u00fb heta niha j\u00ee, Tirk\u00eeya bi s\u00eenor\u00ea xwe y\u00ea hey\u00ee qani neb\u00fb \u00fb dib\u00eene ku pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015fandina dewleta xwe ya osman\u00eeyan maf\u00ea xwe di axa y\u00ean din da dib\u00eene. Mirov dikare ji v\u00ea yek\u00ea b\u00ea\u00e7areya komara Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ya bi destxistina w\u00eelayeta M\u00fbsil\u00ea f\u00eam bike \u00fb derxistina w\u00ea ji dest\u00ea \u00ceraqa ku ji al\u00eey\u00ea Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ve hatib\u00fb dag\u00eerkirin, l\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ne\u00e7ar ma xwe radest\u00ee rew\u015fa hey\u00ee \u00fb biryara Komeleya Miletan a 1925 ku w\u00eelayeta M\u00fbsil\u00ea kire para \u00ceraq\u00ea, bike. Heman ti\u015ft bi c\u00eeran\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ra derbas b\u00fbn, nexasim girav\u00ean Y\u00fbnanistan\u00ea \u00fb pevguhartin\u00ean \u015f\u00ean\u00eeyan di navbera Y\u00fbnanistan \u00fb Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da \u00fb dag\u00eerkirina Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ji bakur\u00ea Qubirs\u00ea sala 1974 \u00fb par\u00e7ekirina w\u00ea \u00fb redkirina bang\u00ean ji bo yekkirina girav\u00ea. Her wiha,\u00a0 Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea her dem dixwaze ku kar\u00fbbar\u00ean teter\u00ean Kirim\u00ea bi r\u00ea ve bibe \u00fb\u00a0 n\u00eevgirava Kirim\u00ea wek\u00ee axa Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea dib\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Di her hal\u00ee da, em di her du be\u015f\u00ean v\u00ea gotar\u00ea da, hevoka”D\u00eerok xwe d\u00fbbare dike” pi\u015ftrast nakin, l\u00ea bel\u00ea em \u00ea hewl bidin pi\u015ftrat bikin ku ji dema ku s\u00eenor hatin x\u00eazkirin \u00fb gelek caran di navbera S\u00fbr\u00eeya \u00fb Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da hatiye x\u00eazkirin, em ji d\u00eerok\u00ea derneketine. Ji ber ku ti\u015ft\u00ea ku li bakur\u00ea S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea r\u00fb dide, ew cewher \u00fb \u00eedyoloj\u00eeya dewleta Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ya berfirehb\u00fbn\u00ea di her\u00eam\u00ea da ye ji sala 1920\u00ee heta b\u00fbyer\u00ean 1957an \u00fb heta sala 2016an \u00fb heta roja me ya \u00eero j\u00ee bi daw\u00ee nabe.<\/p>\n

\u00ceskenderon armanca sereke b\u00fb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Para S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ji encam\u00ean siyaset\u00ean berfirehkirin\u00ea y\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ji c\u00eeran\u00ean xwe hem\u00fb girantir b\u00fb: Ji ber ku Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea f\u00eam kir ku dikare s\u00eenor\u00ea ku pi\u015ft\u00ee hevpeymana S\u00eaver\u00ea (1920) hatin x\u00eazkirin, biguhire. Di encam\u00ea da, hevpeymana Enqerey\u00ea ya yekem “Hevpeymana Franklin-Boyon”(1921) dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb bi dag\u00eerkirina be\u015f\u00ean ji w\u00eelayet\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee Heleb\u00ea y\u00ean al\u00eey\u00ea bakur \u00fb gir\u00eadana wan be\u015fan bi Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ve bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb. Pi\u015ftre, peymana lihevkirin\u00ea ya Lozan\u00ea (1923) derket \u00fb li ser x\u00eazkirina s\u00eenor\u00ean ber\u00ea b\u00ea tu guhartin li ser nex\u015fey\u00ea pi\u015ftrast kir. L\u00ea ji ber ku di w\u00ea peyman\u00ea da, \u00e7aren\u00fbsa L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea nehate zelalkirin \u00fb 18 salan b\u00eanavber pirsgir\u00eak r\u00fb dan, di daw\u00eey\u00ea da, l\u00eeway\u00ea s\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ee (L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea) ji S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ku piran\u00eeya ni\u015ftecih\u00ean xwe ereb in, hate qutkirin.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee peymana Enqerey\u00ea ya duyem a sala 1926an, s\u00eenor careka din hate\u00a0 x\u00eazkirin \u00fb di encam\u00ea da, s\u00eenor ji n\u00fb ve hat dabe\u015fkirin \u00fb Nis\u00eab\u00een \u00fb be\u015f\u00ean ji Ciz\u00eera Botan\u00ea b\u00fbn gir\u00eaday\u00ee Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea. Balk\u00ea\u015f b\u00fb ku her\u00eam\u00ean navbor\u00ee, ber\u00ea wek\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean s\u00eenor\u00ee y\u00ean nakok di navbera Fransa \u00fb Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da b\u00fbn, ji ber ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea da, \u00e7aren\u00fbsa her\u00eam\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea di xeyal\u00ean dewlet\u00ean mezin da, nehatib\u00fb d\u00eeyarkirin.<\/p>\n

Em careka din vegerin mijara dag\u00eerkirina L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea; Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku Enqerey\u00ea rast\u00eeya n\u00eeyet\u00ean S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea y\u00ean derbar\u00ea pa\u015feroja tirk\u00ean li L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea red kirin, li wir hem\u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean siyaseta tirkirin\u00ea ji bo jihol\u00earakirina cih\u00earengiya etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb mezheb\u00ee hatin me\u015fandin, da ku zem\u00eena dag\u00eerkirina w\u00ea bi temam\u00ee were amadekirin. Ev yek j\u00ee ji al\u00eey\u00ea Sadelah El-Cab\u00eer\u00ee dema ku serdana Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea kir \u00fb bi wez\u00eer\u00ea Edalet\u00ea \u00fb\u00a0 wek\u00eel\u00ea Wezareta Kar\u00ea Derve, S\u00eerac Oglu ra r\u00fbni\u015ft, hate gotin. Her wiha, Ha\u015fim El-Etas\u00ee j\u00ee ji dezgeh\u00ean \u00e7apemen\u00eey\u00ea y\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ra daxuyan\u00ee da ku tirk\u00ean li L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00cesekenderon\u00ea “\u00c7i li wan dikeve, li me j\u00ee dikeve”.\u00a0 L\u00ea ti\u015ft\u00ea ku tirk ji w\u00ea dem\u00ea ji daxuyan\u00eeya Etas\u00ee h\u00ears b\u00fbn, ew b\u00fb ku”L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea be\u015fek ji S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ye”. Di heman dem\u00ea da, ti\u015fta ku h\u00earsa tirkan z\u00eade kir, ew b\u00fb ku \u015fandrya S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ne amade b\u00fb ku di mijara L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea da, dan\u00fbstandinan bike. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, \u015fandeya s\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ee ku ji Cin\u00eav\u00ea veger\u00eeya di Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ra derbas b\u00fb \u00fb di esas da, ne ji bo dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea hatib\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Di heman dem\u00ea da, Enqerey\u00ea bang li tirkan kir ku hilbijartin\u00ean Enc\u00fbmena S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ee ya sala 1936an boykot bikin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea bi salek\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea projeya konfedrasyon\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kir, da ku S\u00fbr\u00eeya, Libnan \u00fb \u00ceskenderon bike yek, l\u00ea her dewletek hik\u00fbmeta xwe ya taybet hebe \u00fb serwer\u00eeya w\u00ea ne s\u00eenordar be. L\u00ea ji ber fi\u015far\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean gurb\u00fbna \u015fer di navbera Fransa \u00fb s\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00eeyan da, Mistefa Kemal Atatruk serdana navend\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea y\u00ean li ser s\u00eenor\u00ea L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea kir. Ev yek hate \u015firovekirin ku Enqere xwe amade dike da ku r\u00eabaz\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb tund\u00eey\u00ea bikar b\u00eene, eger ku dan\u00fbstandin bi al\u00eey\u00ea fransyay\u00ee re t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb. L\u00ea ji ber ku helwesta Fransay\u00ea w\u00ea dem\u00ea hi\u015fk b\u00fb, tirk ne\u00e7ar man ku dest ji r\u00eabaz\u00ea fi\u015fara le\u015fker\u00ee berdin \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer gur neb\u00fb, Ataturk veger\u00eeya Enqerey\u00ea. Di heman sal\u00ea da, L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea rew\u015feka xwe ya qan\u00fbn\u00ee \u00fb serxweb\u00fbneka navxwey\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb berpirsyart\u00eeya parastina L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea ji metirs\u00eey\u00ean derve kete ser mil\u00ea Fransa \u00fb Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea. Ev yek li gor\u00ee biryara Enc\u00fbmena Komeleya Miletan a sala 1937an da p\u00eak hat. L\u00ea ev yek tirk k\u00eafxwe\u015f kirin \u00fb ereb \u00fb S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea aciz kirin. Lewra rew\u015fa qan\u00fbn\u00ee ya \u015f\u00ean\u00eey\u00ean L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea b\u00fbn du par\u00e7e, ji al\u00eeyek\u00ee ve \u015f\u00ean\u00eey\u00ean s\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ee \u00fb ji al\u00eeyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee \u015f\u00ean\u00eey\u00ean \u00eeskenderon\u00ee, ango ji her du nasnameyan ve n\u00eaz b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Par\u00e7ekirina \u015f\u00ean\u00eeyan, destp\u00eaka serwer\u00eey\u00ea b\u00fb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi r\u00eaya pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean may\u00eendekirina nasnameya tirk\u00ee di \u00ceskenderon\u00ea da \u00fb l\u00eestina bi d\u00eeroka w\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee sosret bi r\u00eaya navl\u00eakirina \u00ceskenderon\u00ea bi Hatay\u00ea li ser esas\u00ea hatay\u00eeyan (h\u00eet\u00eetan),\u00a0 pi\u015ftgir\u00ee da tevgera par\u00e7eb\u00fbn\u00ea li L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea. Her wiha, Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea got ky h\u00eet\u00eet bav \u00fb kal\u00ean tirkan in \u00fb navl\u00eakirina \u00ceskenderon\u00ea ji \u00ceskender\u00ea Meqd\u00fbn\u00ee hatiye \u00fb ev yek j\u00ee\u00a0 \u015fa\u015ft\u00eeyeka d\u00eerok\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n

Destwerdana Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea di L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea da, ni\u015ftecih\u00ean w\u00ea der\u00ea dabe\u015f\u00ee al\u00ee, part\u00ee \u00fb kom\u00ean dijber kir. Giha\u015ft astek\u00ea ku tirk j\u00ee bi xwe b\u00fbne du par\u00e7e. Wek\u00ee ku \u00e7awa Mec\u00eed Kedor\u00ee di pirt\u00fbka xwe ya bi h\u00fbrgil\u00ee “Doza \u00ceskenderon\u00ea” da t\u00eene ziman, tirk bixwe dabe\u015f\u00ee nijadperest, par\u00eazkar \u00fb b\u00eaal\u00ee, b\u00fbn. Nijadperestan tevgera Kemal\u00eest ji xwe re esas digirtin \u00fb pi\u015ftgir\u00ee ji hik\u00fbmeta Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb Komeleya”Hatay\u00ea”ya li Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea, werdigirtin. Her wiha ji Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea piran\u00ee ji nijadperestan pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dan ku L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea tev li Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bikin \u00fb kum wek\u00ee sembol ji xwe re hilbijartin. Kum di vir da, wek\u00ee pabendb\u00fbna wan a qan\u00fbna kum ku ji al\u00eey\u00ea Enc\u00fbmena Netewey\u00ee ya Tirk\u00ee sala 1925an derket\u00ee, n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Ev qan\u00fbn j\u00ee armanc j\u00ea lixwekirina terb\u00fb\u015f \u00fb fes were qedexekirin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, kum li hem\u00fb nite\u015fcih\u00ean L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea hatin belavkirin. \u00ca ku n\u00fbnert\u00eeya v\u00ea meyl\u00ea j\u00ee dikir “Xilq Partisi” ango “Part\u00eeya Xilq”\u00ea \u00fb rojnameya w\u00ea”Yeni Gun” ango “Roja N\u00fb”y\u00ea b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Ji al\u00eey\u00ea xwe ve, par\u00eazkaran j\u00ee wek\u00ee k\u00eamneteweyeka tirk\u00ee, hewl didan ku L\u00eewa di bin serwer\u00eeya Fransay\u00ea da bih\u00ealin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, par\u00eazkaran terb\u00fb\u015f wek\u00ee sembol li dij\u00ee kemal\u00eestan ji xwe re hilbijartin. \u00c7\u00eena b\u00eaal\u00ee ya tirkan j\u00ee kum\u00ea fransay\u00ee “Beret” ji xwe re hilbijartin. Ji al\u00eeyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, ereb\u00ean \u00ceskenderon\u00ea \u00fb ermen, kurd \u00fb \u00e7erkes j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya \u00e7alak\u00eeya”Komeleya Karkirina Netewey\u00ee” pi\u015ftgir\u00ee didan ereb\u00eet\u00eeya L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea \u00fb gir\u00eadana w\u00ea ya bi S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ra. Di heman dem\u00ea da, rojnameya”El-Ir\u00fbba”y\u00ea j\u00ee li beramber\u00ee propogandaya tirk\u00ee ya ku “Yeni Gun”\u00ea dikir, derket hol\u00ea. Lewra ji bo \u015fer\u00ea sembol\u00ee, v\u00ea blok\u00ea (Komeleya Karkirina Netewey\u00ee) kum\u00ea bi nav\u00ea “S\u00eedara \u00ceraq\u00ee” li xwe kir. \u00ca ku n\u00fbnert\u00eeya v\u00ea meyl\u00ea w\u00ea dem\u00ea dikir j\u00ee Zek\u00ee Ars\u00fbz\u00ee b\u00fb ku ji bajar\u00ea Ars\u00fbz\u00eey\u00ea b\u00fb, ku pi\u015ftra Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi hin ereban ra, derxistin dervay\u00ee L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Biryara Komeleya Miletan a p\u00eakan\u00eana hilbijartin\u00ean enc\u00fbmena L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea di sala 1937an da, par\u00e7eb\u00fbna di nava ni\u015ftecihan da xurtir kir; di v\u00ea \u00e7arv\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, kom\u00eeteya bir\u00eaxistinkirin \u00fb \u00e7avd\u00ear\u00eey\u00ea ya ku ji al\u00eey\u00ea Komeleya Miletan ve hatib\u00fb erkdarkirin, ni\u015ftecih\u00ean L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00cesekenderon\u00ea dabe\u015f kirin, lewra dengd\u00earan nav\u00ean xwe dan yek ji nav heft mezbehan, “mezheba tirk, elew\u00ee, ereb, ermen, rom ortodoks, kurd \u00fb mezheb\u00ean din”. Her wiha, bikaran\u00eena bil\u00eavkirina”mezheb-civak” w\u00ea dem\u00ea, xwestek j\u00ea ew b\u00fb ku gel\u00ea ereb par\u00e7e bike \u00fb ji bo berjewend\u00eeya tirkan, wan dabe\u015f\u00ee ereb \u00fb elew\u00eeyan bike.<\/p>\n

D\u00eeyar e ku Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea kom\u00eete bi al\u00eey\u00ea xwe ve an\u00eeye \u00fb fi\u015far l\u00ea kir; li gor\u00ee qan\u00fbn\u00ea tirk\u00ean li L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea ku \u00ead\u00ee b\u00fbne ni\u015ftecih\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb nasnameya w\u00ea wergirtin, maf\u00ea dengday\u00een\u00ea dane wan j\u00ee. Her wiha, Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi par\u00e7eb\u00fbna \u015f\u00een\u00eeyan s\u00eenordar neman, l\u00ea bel\u00ea bang li ereban kir ku bi r\u00eaya komeleyan ku ji derve ne siyas\u00ee ne ji wan kl\u00fbba”King Spor” \u00fb “Peymangeha m\u00fbz\u00eek\u00ea ya belavkirina \u00e7anda tirk\u00ee”xwe qeyd bikin, da ku siyaseta tirkkirin\u00ea bime\u015f\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Her wiha, Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea gelek caran neraz\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ean xwe li bar qan\u00fbna hilbijartinan \u00fb xebata kom\u00eetey\u00ea \u00fb tomarkirin\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan da \u00fb r\u00ea neda ku ereb di l\u00eestey\u00ean hilbijartinan da werin tomarkirin \u00fb fi\u015far kir da ku xebat\u00ean tomarkirin\u00ea rawest\u00eene. L\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea da, S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea bi r\u00eaya Cem\u00eel Merdem Beg nexwest ku bandor\u00ea li kom\u00eeteya hilbijartinan bike, ji ber ku bi paqijb\u00fbn \u00fb b\u00eaal\u00eeb\u00fbna w\u00ea bawer b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

S\u00eeyaseta navdewlet\u00ee li gor\u00ee berjewend\u00eey\u00ean tirkan b\u00fb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Duyem da, ji ber cih\u00ea Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea di navbera dewlet\u00ean hevalbend (Bir\u00eetanya, Fransa, R\u00fbsya, \u00cerlenda) \u00fb dewlet\u00ean tewerey\u00ea (Almanya, \u00cetalya \u00fb Jeponya) da, ev yek ji bo siyaset\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea y\u00ean berfireh\u00eey\u00ea s\u00fbd b\u00fb. Dewleta ku bi awayek\u00ee \u00e7avkor\u00ee di \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem da, tev li Almanyay\u00ea b\u00fb, biryar da ku careka din w\u00ea \u015fa\u015ft\u00eey\u00ea d\u00fbbare neke. Her wiha, b\u00eaal\u00eeb\u00fbna w\u00ea ji bo Fransa \u00fb Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea b\u00fb fi\u015farek. L\u00ea ji ber ku van her du dewletan hewl didan ku parastina aram\u00eeya Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb rojhilat\u00ea Deryaya Nav\u00een bike, di hav\u00eena sala 1938an da rew\u015f li gor\u00ee berjewend\u00eey\u00ean dewleta Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea me\u015f\u00eeya; di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, Fransay\u00ea biryar da ku daxwaz\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea p\u00eak b\u00eene \u00fb Kolonel Collet wek\u00ee fermandar\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee li \u00cesekenderon\u00ea ya ku pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dida Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea erkdar bike. Berovaj\u00ee Karo,\u00a0 Collet pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ereb derxistin, karmend\u00ean tirk erkdar kirin. Di heman dem\u00ea da, fermandar\u00eeya cendirmey\u00ea, ger\u00eenendeya pol\u00eesan \u00fb serokat\u00eeya navend\u00ean qerqolan radest\u00ee tirkan kir. Bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea, dor li tevgera s\u00eeyas\u00ee ya ereb\u00ee hate tengkirin, di encam\u00ea da komeleya karkirina netewey\u00ee hate hilwe\u015fandin \u00fb kl\u00fbba El-Ir\u00fbbay\u00ea \u00fb rojnameya El-Ir\u00fbbay\u00ea hatin girtin, her wiha ciwan\u00ean ereb hin ji wan hatin sirg\u00fbnkirin \u00fb hin j\u00ee ketin zindan\u00ea. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, kom\u00eeteya hilbijartinan dest ji erka xwe berda \u00fb ji L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea derketin.<\/p>\n

Di encama berdewam\u00eeya dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean di navbera Fransa \u00fb Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea da, Tirk\u00eeya be\u015fdar\u00ee erka parastina ewlekar\u00eeya h\u00fbndir\u00een \u00fb \u00e7avd\u00ear\u00eeya hilbijartinan \u00fb garant\u00eeya bidestxistina hejmareka z\u00eade ji deng\u00ean enc\u00fbmena \u00ceskenderon\u00ea, b\u00fb. Ev yek t\u00ear\u00ea dike ku gel\u00ea s\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ee f\u00eam bike ku L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea \u00ead\u00ee pir n\u00eaz b\u00fbye tev li nav Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bibe. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, s\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00eeyan bi hewldan \u00fb navbeyankar\u00eeya \u00ceraq\u00ea er\u00ea kirin ku L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea were par\u00e7ekirin \u00fb \u015f\u00een\u00eey\u00ean ereb \u00fb tirkan bi hev were guhartin \u00fb li bendera \u00ceskenderon\u00ea her\u00eameka azad bidin S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea. L\u00ea tev\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, Tirk\u00eeya \u00fb Fransay\u00ea di 4\u00ea T\u00eermeha 1938an da, peymanek li bara be\u015fdarb\u00fbna Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea di \u00e7avd\u00ear\u00eeya hilbijartinan da \u00e7\u00eakirin, da ku Tirk\u00eeya kar\u00eebe gelek dengan bi dest bixe.<\/p>\n

Ber\u00ee niha, art\u00ea\u015fa Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea di 25\u00ea t\u00eermeha 1937an da \u00ear\u00ee\u015f kir \u00fb bajar\u00ean \u00ceskenderon, B\u00eelan \u00fb Qerexan dag\u00eer kir \u00fb fransiz li Antakya \u00fb Ordoy\u00ea man \u00fb hin bajar\u00ean din \u00ean wek\u00ee Ers\u00fbz, Siw\u00ead\u00eeye \u00fb R\u00eehan\u00eeyey\u00ea ji dervay\u00ee kontrola Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea man. Di v\u00ea atmosfera germ da, tirkan 22 kurs\u00ee di hilbijartin\u00ean enc\u00fbmen\u00ea da bi dest xistin \u00fb ereban 18 kurs\u00ee bi dest xistin. Her wiha, sala 1938an bi serokat\u00eeya Teyf\u00fbr Somkmen\u00ea ku spas\u00eeya Ataturk \u00fb Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea kir, yekem\u00eem hik\u00fbmeta L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea ava b\u00fb. Pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea nav\u00ea L\u00eewa bo Komara Hatay\u00ea hat guhartin. Pi\u015ftra, Hatay\u00ea ala xwe n\u00ee\u015fan kir ku wek\u00ee ala Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea b\u00fb, bi ten\u00ea c\u00fbdah\u00ee ew b\u00fb ku st\u00eareka sor di hundir\u00ea ya sp\u00ee da heb\u00fb. Dibe ku ev l\u00eestoka alayan meseleya alay\u00ean qubris\u00eey\u00ean tirk \u00fb tirkmen\u00ean \u00ceraq\u00ea t\u00eene b\u00eera me.<\/p>\n

Careka din \u00fb bi r\u00eaya dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea, tirk \u00fb fransizan di 23y\u00ea hez\u00eerana 1939an da peymanek gir\u00ea dan \u00fb li hev kirin ku L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea tev li Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bibe \u00fb bibe w\u00eeleyeta tirk\u00eeyay\u00ee ya 63an w\u00ea dem\u00ea (niha 81 w\u00eelayet in).<\/p>\n

W\u00eaney\u00ea bor\u00ee di aw\u00eaneya \u00eero da<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee \u00e7\u00eeroka diz\u00ee \u00fb dag\u00eerkirina \u00ceskenderon\u00ea neb\u00fb mijareka giring.\u00a0 H\u00een j\u00ee \u00ceskenderon li ser nex\u015fey\u00ean pirt\u00fbk\u00ean dibistanan di nav s\u00eenor\u00ea S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea da b\u00fb, heta ku ji nav pirt\u00fbk\u00ean cografyay\u00ea winda b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Bi her hal\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku Tirk\u00eeya j\u00ee tev li projeya hilwe\u015fandina rej\u00eem\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb hin dever\u00ean din ji S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea dag\u00eer kir, Hik\u00fbmeta S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ji wan daketin\u00ean xwe y\u00ean sembol\u00eek veki\u015f\u00eeya, nexasim ku di heyama asay\u00eekirina t\u00eakil\u00eey\u00ean S\u00fbr\u00eeya-Tirk\u00eeya (2002-2010) ev daketin gelek\u00ee k\u00eam b\u00fbn. Sala 2017an, di civ\u00eeneka\u00a0 parlamentoya S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea da, Wez\u00eer\u00ea Perwerdey\u00ea, Hezwan El-Wez ragihand ku jinavbirina L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea ji nex\u015feya S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea “\u015fa\u015f\u00eeyek” b\u00fb \u00fb berpirs\u00ea ku ne p\u00eakan e were cezakirin ew rej\u00eem e ya ku j\u00ea heb\u00fb ku dikare tirkan raz\u00ee bike.<\/p>\n

Bi kurtas\u00ee, dag\u00eerkirina L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00cesekenderon\u00ea ne ji ni\u015fka ve \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb ne di \u015fev \u00fb rojek\u00ea da \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee, bi bihneka fireh \u00fb peyman\u00ean li gel Fransay\u00ea ji ber ku ew dewlateka dag\u00eerker \u00fb garantor ji serwer\u00eeya xaka dewleta dag\u00eerker\u00ee ra dikir. Her wiha ji ber g\u00eerokirin\u00ean dewleta S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea, guhertin\u00ean li ser erd\u00ea, t\u00eakbirina reban \u00fb guhertin\u00ean demograf\u00ee, her wiha tevgera le\u015fker\u00ee ya li ser s\u00eenor \u00fb pa\u015f\u00ea derbaskirina s\u00eenor j\u00ee. Her wiha guhertin\u00ean cewher\u00ee y\u00ean ewleh\u00ee \u00fb bir\u00eaveber\u00ee y\u00ean ku li L\u00eeway\u00ea \u00ceskenderon\u00ea p\u00eak hatin. Gelo ev ti\u015ft\u00ea bor\u00ee bobelata her\u00eam\u00ean dag\u00eerkir\u00ee\u00a0 li Efr\u00een, ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Heleb\u00ea, Ser\u00ea Kan\u00eey\u00ea \u00fb Gir\u00ea Sp\u00ee bi b\u00eer naxe, y\u00ean ku bi egereka mezin d\u00ea heman \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea bib\u00eenin?.<\/p>\n

Gelo kiryar\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb s\u00eeyaseta h\u00eaz\u00ean navnetew\u00ee y\u00ean niha \u00fb y\u00ean dema dag\u00eerkirina \u00ceskenderon\u00ea, heman in?\u00a0 Gelo dibe ku rew\u015fa her\u00eam\u00ean ku niha hatine dag\u00eerkirin \u00fb c\u00fbdah\u00eeya w\u00ea ji rew\u015fa \u00ceskenderon\u00ea, v\u00ea re\u015fb\u00een\u00eey\u00ea bi\u015fik\u00eenin?\u00a0 Ji van cudah\u00eeyan j\u00ee neb\u00fbn yan j\u00ee k\u00eamheb\u00fbna tirkan ya rastq\u00een, guhertina rew\u015fa navdewlet\u00ee \u00fb bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna serdema dag\u00eerkirin \u00fb tevl\u00eekirina her\u00eaman ya bi zor\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Ji ber gelek sedeman zehmet e ku tirk ji S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea derkevin, \u00e7i bi r\u00eay\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7i j\u00ee bi r\u00eay\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee; ji van sedeman j\u00ee: Par\u00e7eb\u00fbna di hundir\u00ea S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea da \u00fb rola Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea di firehkirina qel\u015fa hey\u00ee da, her wiha Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ji hevdij\u00eeya berjewend\u00eey\u00ean navdewlet\u00ee s\u00fbd wergirt \u00fb v\u00ea yek\u00ea keysbaz dike, di heman dem\u00ea da, hevalt\u00eeya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ra \u00fb endamt\u00eeya w\u00ea di NATOy\u00ea da li k\u00ealeka Amer\u00eekay\u00ea, her wiha neb\u00fbna tu formek\u00ea ji -qa\u015fo- “ewleh\u00eeya netewey\u00ee ya ereb\u00ee” ra.<\/p>\n

Wergera ji ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee: Kendal C\u00fbd\u00ee<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eORE\u015e DERW\u00ce\u015e Di bersiva pirsa gelo gengaz e ku dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean lihevkirin\u00ea y\u00ean di navbera Enqere \u00fb \u015eam\u00ea da, bibe destp\u00eakek a bidaw\u00eekirina dag\u00eerker\u00eeya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb pabend\u00eeb\u00fbna Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bi s\u00eenor\u00ea xwe y\u00ea navdewlet\u00ee, d\u00eerok wek\u00ee \u015fahid li ser meyla berfirehb\u00fbn\u00ea ya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea \u00fb zehmet\u00eeya derxistina tirkan ji axa S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea, derdikeve hol\u00ea. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, xwe\u015fb\u00een\u00eeya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lekolin","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nArmanc\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea y\u00ean dag\u00eerker\u00eey\u00ea di axa S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea da.. 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