{"id":625,"date":"2022-11-17T07:30:05","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T07:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=625"},"modified":"2022-11-27T08:02:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T08:02:24","slug":"ji-rustem-ta-husennirxandek-li-ser-cand-u-wejeya-destani-li-irane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/ji-rustem-ta-husennirxandek-li-ser-cand-u-wejeya-destani-li-irane\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji R\u00fbstem ta Hus\u00ean\u2026Nirxandek li ser \u00e7and \u00fb w\u00eajeya destan\u00ee li \u00ceran\u00ea\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

HIS\u00caN CIMO <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Xwep\u00ea\u015fand\u00ean ku \u00eero li dij\u00ee rej\u00eema \u00ceran\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadibin, \u00e7\u00eerokeke d\u00eerok\u00ee ya d\u00fbbarekir\u00ee vedib\u00eaje. Q\u00ear\u00eena yekem\u00een ji her\u00eama Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea derket; \u015eore\u015f\u00ean her\u00ee bi h\u00eaz \u00ean li dij\u00ee rej\u00eema ku di d\u00eerok\u00ea de li bane \u00ceran\u00ea ye(El-Rey\u00ee di serdema Ebasiyan de \u00fb pi\u015ftre Esfehan \u00fb Tehran) ji r\u00eaze\u00e7iyay\u00ean Zagros\u00ea ku ji j\u00ear heta bi jor\u00ea ve ni\u015ftecih\u00ean w\u00ea Kurd in, derketiye. L\u00ea piraniya caran ew \u015fore\u015f di dawiy\u00ea de nagih\u00eajin armanca xwe. Bi gotineke din, ji dema \u015fer\u00ea Kela Dimdim\u00ea destp\u00eaka Sedsala 17`an ku bi qirkirina kom\u00ee ya h\u00eaz\u00ean Em\u00eerxan Lebz\u00ear\u00een bidaw\u00ee b\u00fb, ew \u015fore\u015f di hilwe\u015fandina rej\u00eem\u00ea an j\u00ee c\u00fbdab\u00fbna ji rej\u00eem\u00ea bi ser neket. Ji ber ku b\u00ea heb\u00fbna peywendiyeke \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee di navbera r\u00eaze\u00e7iyayan (Kurd) \u00fb bane (Farisan) de, di d\u00eerok\u00ea de nim\u00fbney\u00ean hilwe\u015fandina rej\u00eem\u00ea bi r\u00eabaz\u00ea derbe-gel\u00ear\u00ee tune ye, ji bil\u00ee hilwe\u015fandina desthildariya Sefew\u00ee ji derve li ser dest\u00ea Efxanan sala 1720`an bi be\u015fdarb\u00fbneke \u00e7alak a Kurdan ji h\u00fbndir ve.<\/p>\n

Bi l\u00eavegereke li ser r\u00eave\u00e7\u00fby\u00eena \u015fore\u015fa dest\u00fbr\u00ee ya dir\u00eaj \u00fb westiyay\u00ee di navbera sal\u00ean 1905-1911`an, em \u00ea giringiya p\u00eakan\u00eena v\u00ea peywendiy\u00ea bib\u00eenin. B\u00ea rola siwar\u00ean Bextiyariya Lor ni\u015ftecih\u00ean aliy\u00ea rojhlat\u00ea Zagros\u00ea \u00fb di asta duyem\u00een de siwar\u00ean Tebr\u00eez\u00ea, dest\u00fbr sala 1906`an nedihate r\u00fbni\u015ftandin \u00fb ne j\u00ee \u015eah Mihemed El\u00ee El-Qacar\u00ee sala 1909`an de t\u00eak di\u00e7\u00fb.\u00a0 Her wiha,\u00a0 Kurd di p\u00eavajoya \u015fore\u015fa dest\u00fbr\u00ea de, bi awayek\u00ee mezin di aliy\u00ea mezheb\u00ee de par\u00e7e b\u00fbn. Di mijara\u00a0 ku p\u00eaw\u00eestiya w\u00ea bi l\u00eakol\u00eeneke berfireh heye, \u015e\u00eax Eled\u00een Neqe\u015fbend\u00ee ji bajarok\u00ea Tiw\u00eala sala 1909`an fetweyek derxist \u00fb t\u00eade be\u015fdarb\u00fbna nava herdu dest\u00fbran heram kir. Ev fetwe di cih\u00ea belavb\u00fbna ter\u00eeqeta Neqe\u015fbend\u00ee\u00a0\u00a0 li Kurdistana \u00ceran\u00ea de, dengvedaneke xwe ya mezin heb\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ji bo amadekirina zem\u00eena nirxandineke d\u00eerok\u00ee di avakirina d\u00eeroka \u00ceran\u00ea ya n\u00fbjen de, heta serhildana hey\u00ee \u00fb rola Kurdan di van guhartinan de, di aliy\u00ea er\u00ean\u00ee \u00fb negat\u00eef\u00ee de, div\u00ea destp\u00eak\u00ea em bal\u00ea biki\u015f\u00eenin ser koka \u00e7and\u00ee ya fikira”Netewa \u00ceran\u00ea”ya n\u00fbjen.<\/p>\n

Sasan \u00fb Al Elbeyt (Malbata p\u00eaxember Muhemed) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji ber n\u00fbjeniya mezheb\u00ee ya gir\u00eadana Al Elbeyt bi xanedaniya Sasaniyan di aliy\u00ea day\u00eeka \u015eehrban\u00fb ke\u00e7a Yezdekurd \u015fah\u00ea daw\u00ee y\u00ea Sasaniyan, peywendiyek di navbera herdu serdeman de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb ereb\u00ee \u00fb \u00ceran\u00ee-islam\u00ee \u00fb zerde\u015ft\u00ee. Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee, tev\u00ee ku \u015fans\u00ea h\u00een xanedaniyan tune b\u00fb ku gir\u00eadana wan bi Al Elbeyt re heb\u00ea wek\u00ee El-Qacariy\u00een, ev r\u00eabaz\u00a0 di gir\u00eadana Al Elbeyt bi Sasaniyan biser ket, ji ber ku \u00eemam\u00ea \u00e7arem\u00een ji wan El\u00ee Z\u00ean Abid\u00een di aliy\u00ea day\u00eek\u00ea de, neviy\u00ean Sasaniyan b\u00fb. Ev gir\u00eadan ji bo xanedana Sefew\u00ee ya Kurdan di bingeh\u00ea xwe de zelalb\u00fbnek b\u00fb, ku j\u00eare pa\u015fnavek\u00ee Ha\u015fim\u00ee bi away\u00ee \u00eempratoriya Sasaniyan afirandin. Ev yek di axaftina b\u00eabawer de ku li ser ziman\u00ea \u00cemam Cefer Sadiq, ji aliy\u00ea Mule Bin Xin\u00ees der bar\u00ea giraniya roja Newroz\u00ea, hatiye gotin. Her wiha, di m\u00eerasa Ereban ya n\u00fbjen de bi hed\u00ees \u00fb r\u00eewatiy\u00ean ku qedr\u00ea Farisan \u00fb \u00e7anda faris\u00ee bilind dikin, tij\u00ee ye. Di heman dem\u00ea de, hin ji peyrew\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean misilmanan”Sehabe”wek\u00ee Se\u00eed Ibin Elmus\u00eeb dib\u00eaje:”Eger ez ne m\u00earek\u00ee ji Qurey\u015f b\u00fbme, min hez dikir ku ez bibim yek ji Farisan an j\u00ee \u00cesfehan\u00ea”. Di cihek\u00ee din de dib\u00eaje:”Eger min bi xwesta ez ji xwediy\u00ea welatek\u00ee b\u00fbme, min\u00ea bixweste ez ji xwediy\u00ea \u00cesfehan\u00ea b\u00fbme”.(Eb\u00ee \u015e\u00eax Ensar\u00ee-\u00c7\u00een\u00ean ku li ser \u00cesfehan\u00ea diaxivin \u00fb y\u00ean \u00e7\u00fbne wir-We\u015fan: Saziya R\u00eesale ya \u00e7ap, we\u015fan \u00fb belavkirin\u00ea-be\u015f 1-r.39)<\/p>\n

Dema ku Sefewiyan mezheba \u015e\u00ea\u00ee ya Duwazdeh li \u00ceran\u00ea feriz kir, w\u00ea dem\u00ea \u00e7\u00eeneke oldaran \u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee ya bi h\u00eaz tune b\u00fb, da ku mezhba n\u00fb di jiyana gi\u015ft\u00ee de bir\u00eaxistin bikin. Lewra, ji bo dagirtina v\u00ea valatiy\u00ea, zanyar\u00ean \u015e\u00ea\u00ee ji Cebil Amil, Behr\u00een \u00fb Ehsa an\u00een, ango ji her\u00eam\u00ean \u015e\u00ea\u00ee y\u00ean Ereban an\u00een. \u00cad\u00ee wan dest bi tevgereke werger\u00ea ya berfireh ji day\u00eek\u00ean\u00a0 pirt\u00fbkan ji ereb\u00ee b\u00fb faris\u00ee, kirin. Kemal Sey\u00eed \u00fb Ebas M\u00fbsew\u00ee y\u00ean ku pirt\u00fbka”Avakirin \u00fb hilwe\u015fandina Dewleta Sefew\u00ee”amade kirin, bal ki\u015fand ser v\u00ea diyardey\u00ea heta ku malbata Behlew\u00ee sala 1925`an de hukim bi dest xistin, aktif b\u00fb. Pi\u015ftre, serdema vej\u00eena d\u00eeroka Sasaniyan \u00fb paqijkirina faris\u00ee ji ereb\u00ee destp\u00ea kir. (r.94).<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00ea\u00eet\u00ee \u00fb w\u00eajeya destan\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bi r\u00eaya berfirehb\u00fbna rola oldaran, helbesta ol\u00ee ya hevwateya mezbeha \u015e\u00ea\u00ee, derket ser dik\u00ea. Bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea, helbesta destan\u00ee ya Faris\u00ee ji cih\u00ea xwe derket, l\u00ea b\u00ea ku bi awayek\u00ee gi\u015ft\u00ee were ve\u015fartin. Ev yek j\u00ee bi saya ku Belat Mexol li Dilh\u00ee ev cih\u00earengiya w\u00eajey\u00ee, hemb\u00eaz kir. L\u00ea, hewldan\u00ean xwendina gi\u015ft\u00ee li \u00ceran\u00ea ber bi berhem\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean ku ji ereb\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea zanyar\u00ean Cebil Amil \u00fb Behr\u00een\u00ea ve hatine wergerandin, \u00e7\u00fb. Ev zanyaran dibe ku bi awayek\u00ee ne plankir\u00ee, ziman\u00ea faris\u00ee ji pa\u015fketin\u00ea rizgar kirin.\u00a0 Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, \u015e\u00eax El\u00ee Kirk\u00ee”C\u00eegir\u00ea \u00cemam”\u00fb \u015f\u00eawirmend\u00ea \u015eah Tehmasb, r\u00ea nede ku sof\u00eegeriya Qizilba\u015f\u00ee mezheba \u015e\u00ea\u00ee di nav xwe de bihil\u00eene. Di heman dem\u00ea de, ev yek b\u00fb sedemek\u00ee ne sereke ku ziman\u00ea faris\u00ee bibe ziman\u00ea ol, tev ku di w\u00eajey\u00ean w\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea de, ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee y\u00ea dev\u00ee bi p\u00ea\u015f diket ku pi\u015ftre b\u00fb ziman\u00ea here\u015feya ol\u00ee ya Qizilba\u015f. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee tev\u00ee ku ziman\u00ea faris\u00ee di serdema Sefewiyan de beriz b\u00fb, tu derftek tune b\u00fb ku Tirkiya hakim bibe ziman\u00ea niv\u00eesandin\u00ea li \u00ceran\u00ea. Her wiha, bi niv\u00eesandina pirt\u00fbka gewre “Behar Enwar” a Mihemed Baqir El-Meclis\u00ee di serdema Sefewiyan de, m\u00eerasa \u015e\u00ea\u00ee bi tevah\u00ee ji ereb\u00ee werger\u00ee faris\u00ee hate kirin ku ji 11 cildan p\u00eak dihat. L\u00ea kopiya w\u00ea ya niha, 38 cild in. Di heman dem\u00ea de, berhem\u00ean niv\u00eesk\u00ee y\u00ean ol\u00ee bi ziman\u00ea faris\u00ee hatin niv\u00eesandin \u00fb ev yek li gor\u00ee fermana \u015eah Ebas Duyem\u00een(1642-1666) p\u00eak hat.\u00a0 Bav\u00ea El-Meclis\u00ee Mihemed Teq\u00ee D\u00een pirt\u00fbka xwe li ser daxwaza \u015eah niv\u00eesandin ku \u015eah pi\u015ftrast kir ku div\u00ea ziman\u00ea niv\u00eesandin\u00ea faris\u00ee be, ji ber ku ziman\u00ea piraniya civaka \u00ceran\u00ea ye”(Ebas M\u00fbsew\u00ee \u00fb Kemal Sey\u00eed-Avakirin \u00fb Hilwe\u015fandina Sefewiyan-r.215)<\/p>\n

Beriya ku ziman\u00ea faris\u00ee bi erka xwe ya mezheb\u00ee wek\u00ee ziman\u00ea m\u00eerasa \u015e\u00ea\u00ee ya ne ereb\u00ee rabe, ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee ber\u00ea xwe dan qesr\u00ean hakiman, ne ten\u00ea y\u00ean ku bi esl\u00ea xwe tirk in, l\u00ea bel\u00ea heta hakim\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea Erdelan\u00ee Eman Ellah Xan \u00fb erka w\u00ee ya ferm\u00ee waliy\u00ea Sune, ew bi ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee bi m\u00eavan\u00ean ku dihatin gel w\u00ee, diaxiv\u00ee. Gerok\u00ea Bir\u00eatan\u00ee Claudius Rigg dema ku m\u00eer\u00ea kurd\u00ee sala 1820`an de d\u00eet, bal\u00ea diki\u015f\u00eene \u00e7awa ku bi ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee diaxiv\u00ee ku ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee b\u00fbye ziman\u00ea”Ziman\u00ea \u00e7\u00eena payebilind a niha li \u00ceran\u00ea”(R\u00eaw\u00eetiya Rigg-Dar Ereb\u00ee ya Mewsudad-r.235)<\/p>\n

Di serdema El-Qacariy\u00ea de, \u015eah Nasird\u00een \u015eah bi nexwe\u015fiya \u00e7\u00fby\u00eena Ewropay\u00ea ketib\u00fb \u00fb ev yek bandor li ser perwerdey\u00ea j\u00ee kir. Di serdema w\u00ee de, \u015fandey\u00ean xwendekaran di\u00e7\u00fbn dewlet\u00ean Ewropay\u00ea. Bi r\u00eaya van xwendekar\u00ean ku pi\u015ftre vegeriyan welat\u00ea Faris, bi awayek\u00ee lezg\u00een bangewaziya faris\u00ee ya ni\u015ftiman\u00ee derket hol\u00ea, ev yek j\u00ee ji ber ku wan xwendekar t\u00eakiliy\u00ean wan bi mamostey\u00ean Ewrop\u00ee re \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn ku li hember\u00ee \u00e7anda faris\u00ee ya kevnar \u00fb Ebasiyan heta asteke mezin r\u00eazdar b\u00fbn. Her wiha, ev \u00e7\u00eena xwendekar pi\u015ftre b\u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ean tevgera siyas\u00ee li \u00ceran\u00ea \u00fb li dij\u00ee desthildariya El-Qacar\u00ee derketin. Ji aliyek\u00ee di ve j\u00ee, dema ku rojnamevatiy\u00ea li \u00ceran\u00ea destp\u00ea kir, ziman\u00ea faris\u00ee cih\u00ea xwe di l\u00fbtkeya jor de girt \u00fb ziman\u00ean din \u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea y\u00ean ne navend\u00ee, bi awayek\u00ee dijwar b\u00fb ziman\u00ea niv\u00eesadin \u00fb \u00e7apkirina n\u00fb, l\u00ea\u00a0 it\u00eeraf p\u00ea nedihate kirin, wek\u00ee ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee \u00fb Belo\u015f\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Beriya ku malbata Behlew\u00ee bikeve desthildariy\u00ea, n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean \u015fiyarb\u00fbna \u00ceraniyan derket hol\u00ea, di demeke ku rew\u015fa jiyan\u00ea xerab dib\u00fb. \u015eah\u00ea ku bi nexwe\u015fiya \u00e7\u00fby\u00eena Ewropay\u00ea ketib\u00fb, bi bihaneya dermankirin\u00ea, Muzefer D\u00een El-Qacar\u00ee, r\u00ea da \u015fer\u00eeketeke Bir\u00eatan\u00ee ku hem\u00fb berhem\u00ean tutun\u00ea ji xwe re bibe. Lewra, n\u00ee\u015fney\u00ean neraz\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea xwediy\u00ean mezrey\u00ean tutun\u00ea derketin hol\u00ea, nexasim li her\u00eam\u00ean Loristan, Bext\u00eeyariy\u00ea \u00fb Kehkoliy\u00ea. Di encama xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean ku bazirgan \u00fb \u00e7\u00eena ol\u00ee bi hev re b\u00fbne yek, derfeta ku \u015fah\u00ee dab\u00fb \u015fer\u00eeketa Bir\u00eatan\u00ee, hate betalkirin. Her wiha, di sala 1906`an de, bazirgan\u00ee \u00eeran\u00ee y\u00ea 79 sal\u00ee ji ber ku tewan\u00ean ku \u015fekir keysbaz kiriye, di bin \u00ea\u015fkencey\u00ea de hate ku\u015ftin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ea b\u00fbyer\u00ea, xwep\u00ea\u015fandan ku ji aliy\u00ea rew\u015fenb\u00eeran \u00fb \u00e7\u00eena bazirgan ve hate bir\u00eavebirin, destp\u00ea kir \u00fb xwep\u00ea\u015fandaran daxwazname ku ji gelek daxwazan p\u00eak dihat, radest\u00ee \u015eah kirin \u00fb \u015eah li ser er\u00ea kir. Di wan xwep\u00ea\u015fandanan de, xwep\u00ea\u015fandaran dir\u00fb\u015fmey\u00ean”Bij\u00ee netewa \u00ceran\u00ea”beriz dikirin. Balk\u00ea\u015f b\u00fb ku ev cara yekem\u00een ku dir\u00fb\u015fmey\u00ean bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee di kolan\u00ean Tehran\u00ea de dihatin berizkirin(\u00ceran 1900, 1980-Komek ji niv\u00eeskaran-Saziya L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean Ereb\u00ee-\u00c7apa yek\u00ea, 1980-r.50)<\/p>\n

Be\u015fdariya Qacariyan <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee ku El-Qacar \u015e\u00ea\u00eeiy\u00ean li ser mezheba Duwazdeh in, l\u00ea xwep\u00ea\u015fandana rengek\u00ee xwe y\u00ea ol\u00ee li dij\u00ee wan girt. Di wan xwep\u00ea\u015fandanan de, s\u00eefet\u00ean ku veger j\u00ea tune ye derketin hol\u00ea \u00fb El-Qacar bi Yez\u00eed Bin Miawiya ve hate gir\u00eadan(\u00ceran-Saziya L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean Ereb\u00ee-r.51). Bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea, yekem\u00een n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean ku \u015e\u00ea\u00ee bixin bin fermandeariya Faris\u00ee ya li dij\u00ee xandedaniy\u00ean ku esl\u00ea xwe ne \u00ceran\u00ee ne, derketin hol\u00ea. L\u00ea El-Qacar\u00ee tev\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, roleke w\u00ea ya xurtkirina hevgirtina di navbera Al Elbeyt \u00fb \u015fah\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea y\u00ean kevnar heb\u00fbn. Lewra, di dir\u00eajahiya sedsala 19`an de, \u00e7anda faris\u00ee ya klas\u00eek pi\u015ft\u00ee sal\u00ean ji pa\u015fguhkirin\u00ea, di serdema Nadir \u015eah \u00fb Ker\u00eemxan Zind di Sedsala 18`an de, vej\u00een b\u00fb.”Wan parastina xwendina gi\u015ft\u00ee ya \u015eahnama kirin \u00fb zarok\u00ean xwe li ser nav\u00ea leheng\u00ean ferdos\u00ee kirin wek\u00ee Kamiran, Bahman, Erd\u00ee\u015f\u00ear, Cihang\u00eer. Her wiha, di\u00a0 navbera xwe \u00fb Parthian kevnar t\u00eakiliy\u00ean malbat\u00ee ava kirin. Di heman dem\u00ea de, Cejna Newroz\u00ea bi l\u00eestok\u00ean agir p\u00eeroz dikirin \u00fb qesr\u00ean xwe mot\u00eef\u00ean bi Hexaman\u00ee\u00a0 \u00fb Sasan\u00ee dixemilandin. Her wiha, aleke n\u00fb ku \u015f\u00ear \u00fb roj t\u00eade b\u00ea, ji xwe re \u00e7\u00eakirin. Her wiha, ragihand ku ev al s\u00eenor\u00ea di navbera x\u00ear \u00fb \u015fer de ji roj\u00ean Zerde\u015ft ve ye. Wan li ser ala kevn \u015f\u00fbr\u00ea El\u00ee Bin Eb\u00ee Talib ku xistin dest\u00ea \u015f\u00ear, z\u00eade kirin. Tev\u00ee ku h\u00een oldar li dij\u00ee sembola \u015f\u00ear \u00fb roj\u00ea derketin, l\u00ea ev al b\u00fb semboleke netewey\u00ee, ku ji kevana Osman\u00ee c\u00fbdatir e”.( Arwend \u00cebrah\u00eemyan-D\u00eeroka \u00ceran\u00ea ya n\u00fbjen-r.38)<\/p>\n

Di dawiya Sedsala 20`an de, vej\u00eena \u00e7anda \u00ceran\u00ea di bin s\u00eewana desthildariya hilwe\u015fand\u00ee, zordar \u00fb neberpirsyar ya xanedaniya El-Qacariy\u00ea de, bi navendb\u00fbna lehengiya d\u00eerok\u00ee di kesayeta R\u00fbstem\u00ea Zal de, balk\u00ea\u015f b\u00fb. Ev t\u00eapiniyeke balk\u00ea\u015f e ku d\u00eeroknas\u00ea bir\u00eatan\u00ee \u00fb mamostey\u00ea ziman\u00ea faris\u00ee Ann Lambton bib\u00eer t\u00eene. Ann Lambton pirt\u00fbka”Xwediy\u00ean erd\u00ea \u00fb cotkar\u00ean li \u00ceran\u00ea-1953″niv\u00eesand\u00ee ye. Di be\u015f\u00ea yekem\u00een ji pirt\u00fbka Rojhilata Nav\u00een a N\u00fbjen ku Albert Hourani \u00fb kes\u00ean din amade kirine, Lambton be\u015fek bi sernav\u00ea”Guhartina civak\u00ee li \u00ceran\u00ea di Sedsala 19`an de”niv\u00eesand \u00fb t\u00ea de got:<\/p>\n

“B\u00eeran\u00eena \u00eempratoriya Faris\u00ee ya kevnar di helbest\u00ean Ferdos\u00ee de dijiyan, tev\u00ee ku date winda b\u00fbb\u00fbn, l\u00ea efsane her di d\u00eerok\u00ea de serkeft\u00ee ye. Hest\u00ean ku kesek \u00eeran\u00ee be bi awayek\u00ee xurt ma, ev yek j\u00ee bi saya m\u00eerasa w\u00eajey\u00ee ya ku ziman\u00ea faris\u00ee t\u00eene ziman \u00fb li nava civaka \u00ceran\u00ea belav b\u00fbb\u00fb. L\u00ea ji netew z\u00eadetir\u00ee, giring\u00eeday\u00eena \u00e7and\u00ea \u00fb ew b\u00eeran\u00een \u00fb hest\u00ean(Em \u00ceran\u00ee ne), \u00ead\u00ee neb\u00fb esasek\u00ee ba\u015f ji bo netew bi wateya w\u00ea ya n\u00fbjen, lewra \u00ead\u00ee b\u00eereke zelal \u00fb s\u00eenordar a hik\u00fbmeta hevbe\u015f an j\u00ee ba\u015f tune ye..”(Rojhilata Nav\u00een a N\u00fbjen-Be\u015f\u00ea yekem\u00een-r.213). Ev yek j\u00ee \u015firoveyeke din dide hevsengiya meyila faris\u00ee di \u015fore\u015fa dest\u00fbr\u00ee ya dir\u00eaj di navbera 1905-1911 de, berovaj\u00ee “Derbeya federal” li Istenbol\u00ea ya li dij\u00ee Sultan Ebdulhem\u00eed Duyem\u00een ku ji aliy\u00ea komek ji efseran bi co\u015fa civak\u00ee ya sar \u00fb nerehet p\u00eak hat. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, koma \u00cetihad \u00fb Tereq\u00ee m\u00eerasek\u00ee \u00e7and\u00ee ya d\u00eerok\u00ee ya berfireh negirt \u00fb r\u00eaveber \u00fb \u00eedeologer\u00ean w\u00ea j\u00ee, lehengek\u00ee d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ea sembol\u00ee ji bo”Netewa Tirk\u00ee”ned\u00eetin. L\u00ea dema ku hinek ji wan hewl dan, bi awayek\u00ee \u015fermok encam\u00ean sosret\u00a0 di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de y\u00ea profesor\u00ea cih\u00fb li zan\u00eengeha Sorbon\u00ea (David L\u00e9on Cahun (1841-1900) kop\u00ee kirin. David L\u00e9on Cahun fikir \u00fb hizir\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean der bar\u00ea d\u00eerok \u00fb netewa tirk bi awayek\u00ee mezin bandor li ser avakirina t\u00eagih\u00ee\u00e7tina”Netewa tirk”ya n\u00eejadperest\u00ee ya koma \u00cethad \u00fb Tereq\u00ee kir. Cahun nirxandineke d\u00eerok\u00ee ya \u015fok ji bo netewperest\u00ean Osmaniyan bixwe j\u00ee wek\u00ee Namiq Kemal, kir. Li gor\u00ee Cahun, Mexol avaker\u00ean giringtir\u00een \u00eempratoriya Tirkiyey\u00ea di dirok\u00ee de ne \u00fb Ceng\u00eez Xan(\u00ca tirk) gewrtir\u00een fermandar di d\u00eerok\u00ea de ye. (U\u011fur \u00dcmit \u00dcng\u00f6r, Young Turk social engineering \u2013 r.315).<\/p>\n

Berovaj\u00ee m\u00eenaka tirk\u00ee, \u00e7anda\u00a0 r\u00eaveberiya serhildana li dij\u00ee xanedana \u00eempratoriya kevne\u015fop\u00ee ya daw\u00ee ya desthildariya(El-Qacariya), ne ji bo h\u00eamana faris\u00ee b\u00fb. Bi awayek\u00ee gi\u015ft\u00ee, di d\u00eerok\u00ea de ne naskir\u00ee ye, ango komb\u00fbn li derdora nijada faris\u00ee b\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea gengaz e ku ew ji afirandina rojhilatnas\u00ee ya rojavay\u00ee ya dereng e \u00fb \u015fa\u015ftiyeke niv\u00eesk\u00ee, an j\u00ee p\u00ea hatiye l\u00eestin ku di serdema Ebasiyan de gih\u00ee\u015ft l\u00fbtkeya xwe dema ku \u00ceran\u015fehir ji Efganistan\u00ea b\u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea bi kantona”Faris”hate kurtkirin. L\u00ea t\u00eap\u00eeniya Lambton a balk\u00ea\u015f der bar\u00ea rola leheng di \u015eahnamiya de ya Eb\u00ee Qasim Ferdos\u00ee di zind\u00eekirina kevne\u015fopiy\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea y\u00ean kevnar, wek\u00ee muceziyeke \u00e7and\u00ee ya awarte ye ku ew j\u00ee p\u00eerozkirina gel\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea ji \u00eeslam\u00ea k\u00fbrtir di d\u00eerok\u00ea de n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Her wiha, lehengiya di \u00ceran\u00ea ya kevnar de, neh\u00ee\u015ft ku bi ola n\u00fb re were kop\u00eekirin.\u00a0 Dibe ku n\u00ee\u015fandana R\u00fbstem bi netewa faris\u00ee, wek\u00ee xaleke lawaz \u00fb derketina ji \u00eeslam\u00ea ye, ev \u015f\u00eawe j\u00ee di serdema malbata Behlew\u00ee ya n\u00fbjen de belav b\u00fbb\u00fb \u00fb w\u00ee ya her\u00ee z\u00eade ji ya pi\u015ft xwe re \u015eore\u015fa \u00ceslam\u00ee di aliy\u00ea faris\u00ee de tundraw b\u00fb. \u015eore\u015fa \u00ceslam\u00ee, giring\u00ee da jin\u00fbve p\u00eerozkirina lehengiya”Al Elbeyt”, l\u00ea b\u00ea ku leheng\u00ean beriya \u00eeslam\u00ea betal bike. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, di navbera leheng\u00ean \u015eahnamiya faris\u00ee \u00fb El\u00ee Bin Eb\u00ee Talib \u00fb pi\u015ftre Hus\u00ean Bin El\u00ee heta taybetmendiy\u00ean leheng\u00ee de, lihevhatinek heb\u00fb. Heta gih\u00ee\u015ft astek\u00ea ku kesayet\u00ean di her du serdeman de, rast\u00ee t\u00eakelb\u00fbneke w\u00eajey\u00ee ya di bi dir\u00eajahiya sedsalan di avakirina karakter\u00ean leheng\u00ee y\u00ean yek de, hatine.<\/p>\n

R\u00fbstem di”Namey\u00ean n\u00fbr”de <\/strong><\/p>\n

Di destp\u00eaka Sedsala 20`an de, nav\u00ea R\u00fbstem\u00ea Zal di w\u00eajeya Kurdan de bi awayek\u00ee k\u00eam t\u00ea gotin, l\u00ea heta niha heye. Di p\u00eavajoya \u015fore\u015fa Ararat a di navbera sal\u00ean 1927-1930`an de, General \u00cehsan N\u00fbr\u00ee Pa\u015fa, nav\u00ea R\u00fbstem\u00ea Zal gelek caran bikar tan\u00ee, dema ku \u015fervan\u00ean xwe li dij\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ean Tirkiyey\u00ea, germ dikir. L\u00ea di her hal de, leheng\u00ee\u00a0 di \u00e7anda Kurdan de, ji ya Faris c\u00fbda ye, ji ber ku leheng\u00ean Kurdan pir in \u00fb ne ten\u00ea lehengek\u00ee navend\u00ee ya gi\u015ft\u00ee ye. Eger hebin j\u00ee, leheng\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ean e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee nagire nava xwe. Di encam\u00ea de, leheng\u00ea Kurdan li gor\u00ee rew\u015fa nenavendb\u00fbn\u00ea ye, berovaj\u00ee lehengiya faris\u00ee ya pir navend\u00ee \u00fb ten\u00ea her \u00e7end sedsalan, carek\u00ea d\u00fbbare dibe. L\u00ea, di rew\u015fa R\u00fbstem de, nay\u00ea d\u00fbbarekirin.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed Kurd\u00ee(N\u00fbrs\u00ee) bal ki\u015fand ser v\u00ea taybetmendiya”ney\u00een\u00ee”di kesayeta lehengiya \u00ceran de. Her wiha, N\u00fbrs\u00ee t\u00eapiniyeke bi h\u00eaz \u00fb\u00a0 k\u00fbr di”S\u00eeqetl Islam\u00ea”ji fakultey\u00ean Namey\u00ean N\u00fbr bib\u00eer t\u00eene, ku ew be\u015fek ji piraniya axaftina w\u00ee di gera w\u00ee ya li Kurdistan\u00ea di navbera sal\u00ean 1909-1911`an de, da ku e\u015f\u00eeran bi s\u00fbd\u00ean dest\u00fbr, qani bike. Di bin sernav\u00ea”P\u00ea\u015fgotina \u00e7arem\u00een”Elnores\u00ee behsa ney\u00een\u00ean nav\u00fbdeng\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7awaniya” kir \u00fb dib\u00eaje:<\/p>\n

“Eger h\u00fbn bixwazin li w\u00eaney\u00ea R\u00fbstem\u00ea kur\u00ea Zal \u00ea menew\u00ee bin\u00earin, \u00ea ku di xeyal\u00ean kes\u00ean ne ereban de mezin b\u00fbye, h\u00fbn\u00ea ti\u015ft\u00ean matmay\u00ee bib\u00eenin. Dema ku bi cesaret\u00ea navdar b\u00fb, destdir\u00eaj\u00ee li ser pozbilindiya \u00ceranaiyan kir \u00fb bi h\u00eaza nav\u00fbdeng\u00ee \u00eari\u015f\u00ee wan kir \u00fb bi saya zordariya ku \u00ceran\u00ee qet j\u00ea xelas neb\u00fbn. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, ew kesayet hate mezinkirin \u00fb di xeyalan de\u00a0 gewre b\u00fb. Ji ber ku derew, dereweke din bi xwe tan\u00ee \u00fb propogandeya w\u00ea dib\u00fb, ev cesareta ne nornmal p\u00eaw\u00eestiya bi jiyaneke ne normal \u00fb kesayeteke ne normal \u00fb p\u00eadiviy\u00ean kesayetek wisa, heb\u00fb\u2026Heta ku di xeyal\u00ean zehniyet\u00ea de hate bicihkirin \u00fb ew diq\u00eere: (Ez c\u00fbreyek\u00ee bi ser\u00ea xwe me ku di kesayetek\u00ee de kom b\u00fbme, ne weke\u00a0 mirovek\u00ee, l\u00ea weke hey\u00eeneke efsaney\u00ee ku di \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean xelk\u00ea de t\u00ea gotin \u00fb efsaneyan p\u00ea\u015f dixe, r\u00ea li ber kesayet\u00ean wek\u00ee w\u00ee vedike.\u201d (r. 35).<\/p>\n

N\u00fbrs\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee heyran\u00ee ev c\u00fbrey\u00ea kesayet\u00ean efsanew\u00ee ku der\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015fiya zordariy\u00ea vedike, f\u00eam kir. L\u00ea tev\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, R\u00fbstem\u00ea kur\u00ea Zal d\u00fbr\u00ee nim\u00fbney\u00ean xwe negirt, gelek caran wek\u00ee n\u00ee\u015faneya di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya”Fermandar\u00ean j\u00ear\u00ee”li k\u00ealeka Selahed\u00een Ey\u00fbb\u00ee \u00fb Sultan Sel\u00eem \u00fb X\u00eard\u00een Barbaros, bi b\u00eer aniye.(r.433)<\/p>\n

M\u00eenak\u00ean wek\u00ee R\u00fbstem di t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftina l\u00eestina bi m\u00eerasa d\u00eerok\u00ee di hin qonax\u00ean diyar de, rolek di nefreta serweriya biyaniyan de, s\u00fbdwar e. Ev d\u00fbrketin, bi hevdemiya jin\u00fbve vejandina efsaney\u00ean \u00eeran\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea \u00e7\u00eena rew\u015fenb\u00eer \u00ean ku \u015eah Nasir D\u00een Qacar ji bo xwendin\u00ea r\u00eakirib\u00fbn dewlet\u00ean Ewropay\u00ea ye, \u00e7\u00eena ol\u00ee y\u00ean rad\u00eekal \u00fb bazirgan\u00ean \u00eeran\u00ee y\u00ean ku \u00eeflas\u00ea ketin, ji ber z\u00eadeb\u00fbna gumrik\u00ea li ser madey\u00ean ku tan\u00een. Di dawiy\u00ea de, berjewendiy\u00ean \u00e7\u00een\u00ean ku li dij\u00ee hev derdiketin gih\u00ee\u015ftin, ji bo t\u00eakbirina El-Qacariy\u00ean ku ji ber serweriya Bir\u00eataniya \u00fb R\u00fbsya ya z\u00eade, lawaz b\u00fbb\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

*His\u00ean Cimo<\/strong> niv\u00eeskar\u00ea Kurd ji S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ye. C\u00eegir\u00ea serok\u00ea be\u015fa siyas\u00ee di rojnameya Beyan a \u00cemarat\u00ee ye. Gelek l\u00eakol\u00een c\u00fbr bi c\u00fbr \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee hene. Cimo pirt\u00fbka” Takayay\u00ean \u00e7ekdar-d\u00eeroka siyas\u00ee ya ter\u00eeqeta Neqe\u015fbend\u00ee ya Kurdan”\u00fb pirt\u00fbka”Enbar..ji \u015fer\u00ean zozanan ber bi r\u00eaya Her\u00eer” niv\u00eesand\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n

Werger ji ereb\u00ee: Kendal C\u00fbd\u00ee<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HIS\u00caN CIMO Xwep\u00ea\u015fand\u00ean ku \u00eero li dij\u00ee rej\u00eema \u00ceran\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadibin, \u00e7\u00eerokeke d\u00eerok\u00ee ya d\u00fbbarekir\u00ee vedib\u00eaje. Q\u00ear\u00eena yekem\u00een ji her\u00eama Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea derket; \u015eore\u015f\u00ean her\u00ee bi h\u00eaz \u00ean li dij\u00ee rej\u00eema ku di d\u00eerok\u00ea de li bane \u00ceran\u00ea ye(El-Rey\u00ee di serdema Ebasiyan de \u00fb pi\u015ftre Esfehan \u00fb Tehran) ji r\u00eaze\u00e7iyay\u00ean Zagros\u00ea ku ji j\u00ear heta bi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gotar"],"yoast_head":"\nJi R\u00fbstem ta Hus\u00ean\u2026Nirxandek li ser \u00e7and \u00fb w\u00eajeya destan\u00ee li \u00ceran\u00ea\u00a0 - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/ji-rustem-ta-husennirxandek-li-ser-cand-u-wejeya-destani-li-irane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ji R\u00fbstem ta Hus\u00ean\u2026Nirxandek li ser \u00e7and \u00fb w\u00eajeya destan\u00ee li \u00ceran\u00ea\u00a0 - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HIS\u00caN CIMO Xwep\u00ea\u015fand\u00ean ku \u00eero li dij\u00ee rej\u00eema \u00ceran\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadibin, \u00e7\u00eerokeke d\u00eerok\u00ee ya d\u00fbbarekir\u00ee vedib\u00eaje. 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