{"id":584,"date":"2022-10-12T08:32:10","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T08:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=584"},"modified":"2022-10-12T08:32:10","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T08:32:10","slug":"washington-li-bakur-rojhilate-suriye-di-navbera-rastbunasiyasi-u-nezelaliya-avakirina-netewe-de-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/washington-li-bakur-rojhilate-suriye-di-navbera-rastbunasiyasi-u-nezelaliya-avakirina-netewe-de-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington li Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea di navbera “rastb\u00fbnasiyas\u00ee” \u00fb nezelaliya “avakirina netewe” de (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

FERHAD HEM\u00ce\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mebest ji\u00a0gotara ber\u00ea ku armanc\u00ean Amer\u00eeka li Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea bi herdu \u015f\u00eaway\u00ean xwe “hi\u015fk (dijwar) \u00fb hem j\u00ee nerm” ron\u00ee bibin, ew b\u00fb ku bi lez \u00fb bez r\u00eagez\u00ean s\u00eeyaseta Amer\u00eek\u00ee li gor\u00ee guhertin\u00ean navdewlet\u00ee, nav\u00e7ey\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee, \u00fb erk\u00ean van faktoran ji bo pa\u015feroja p\u00ea\u015fb\u00een\u00eekir\u00ee p\u00eak b\u00eenin, ji bo ku li her\u00eam\u00ea xebata xwe bidom\u00eene. \u00db ji ber ku berdewamiya kar bi tena ser\u00ea xwe \u00ead\u00ee t\u00ear\u00ea nake ji bo sivikkirina b\u00eah\u00eav\u00eetiya civak\u00ee, beramber\u00ee metirsiy\u00ean heb\u00fbn\u00ee \u00fb qirkirn\u00ea y\u00ean ku li her\u00eam\u00ea diherike (bandora \u015fer, ewlekariya xwarin\u00ea \u00fb j\u00eengeh\u00ea, xirab\u00fbna abor\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb der\u00fbn\u00ee, \u00fb\u00a0\u00a0ko\u00e7beriya girsey\u00ee), \u00ead\u00ee div\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve xwendina ezm\u00fbna Rojavay\u00ee, ji aliy\u00ea rexney\u00ee ve li gor\u00ee sal\u00ean bor\u00ee, ji bo veqetandina k\u00eamasiyan ji avantajan b\u00fbye p\u00eadiviyek lezg\u00een..<\/p>\n

Di ser\u00ee de \u00fb li gor\u00ee rastiy\u00ean dorh\u00eal\u00ea y\u00ean tevlihev, \u00fb veguhartin\u00ean demk\u00ee \u00fb b\u00easer\u00fbberiya w\u00ea ya d\u00eerok\u00ee, ne h\u00easane ku bersiv\u00ean t\u00earker ji hem\u00fb mijar\u00ean germ re werin day\u00een. Ji bil\u00ee neb\u00fbna \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb zaniyar\u00ee\u00a0dank\u00ean\u00a0ji dil \u00fb cid\u00ee. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, p\u00eabaweriya ji bo ron\u00eekirina nakokiyan armanceke me ye ku em ron\u00ee bikin.<\/p>\n

Em \u00ea xwe bi \u00e7ar nakokiy\u00ean sereke re mij\u00fbl bikin: Daxwaza rastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee, prens\u00eepa avakirina netewey\u00ea, xefika kurdan \u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ea ewlehiy\u00ea. Ev babet d\u00ea gelemper\u00ee li ser meyla rastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee \u00fb prens\u00eepa avakirina netewey\u00ea bi r\u00eavekirina saziy\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb d\u00eeplomat\u00eek \u00ean Amer\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb Rojavay\u00ee were vehilandin, \u00fb her wiha r\u00eaxistin\u00ean nehik\u00fbm\u00ee, pispor, tekn\u00eesyen, \u00fb \u015f\u00eawirmend\u00ean ferm\u00ee \u00fb neferm\u00ee, digel al\u00eekariya mirov\u00ee, \u00eest\u00eeqrar \u00fb bernamey\u00ean ba\u015fkirina lez were anal\u00eezkirin. Her wek\u00ee din, “xefika Kurd\u00ee \u00fb n\u00eaz\u00eekatiya ewlehiy\u00ea” em \u00ea, di gotareke pa\u015f\u00een de c\u00fbda\u00a0\u00a0bikin.<\/p>\n

Rastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pirsgir\u00eaka r\u00eabaz\u00ea an j\u00ee ya ku bi gotin \u00fb kirin\u00ea \u201cgot\u00fbb\u00eaja zan\u00een\u00ea\u201d t\u00ea binavkirin,ji bo r\u00fbbir\u00fbb\u00fbna qeyran\u00ean Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea diqewimin, li ser maseya p\u00ea\u015f a nakokiy\u00ean Rojava de cih digire.\u00a0Koka v\u00ea dubendiy\u00ea vedigere serdestiya “rastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee” ya ku vegotina rastiy\u00ea ten\u00ea bi ya ser\u00ea xwe dike.<\/p>\n

Xuya dike ku rastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee meyleke xwe ye exlaq\u00ee heye, ku bi parastina k\u00eamneteweyan, kom\u00ean ne\u00e7ar \u00fb nasnamey\u00ean b\u00eaderfet\u00a0\u00a0\u00fb n\u00fbnertiya \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee radibe, bi r\u00eaya mekan\u00eezmay\u00ean desthilatdariya n\u00fb, r\u00eaxistin\u00ean nehik\u00fbm\u00ee \u00fb desthilatdariya pispor, \u015f\u00eawirmend \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00eeneran tevdigere, ew hewl dide nakokiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee, civak\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee aram bike \u00fb wan di qada maf\u00ean mirovan de \u00fb bi ten\u00ea exlaq\u00ea takekes\u00ee kontrol bike, b\u00eay\u00ee ku bixebite ji bo tevgerek teko\u015f\u00eena siyas\u00ee ya r\u00eaxistin\u00ee biafir\u00eene da ku di rew\u015f\u00ean b\u00fbne sedema guhertinek mad\u00ee \u00fb ber\u00e7av. derketina wan away\u00ean serdest\u00ee, \u00eest\u00eesmar \u00fb d\u00fbrketin\u00ea ku \u00eediaya meyla rastdariya siyas\u00ee dikin \u00fb berpirs\u00ean w\u00ea j\u00ee \u00eedia dikin ku ew li dij\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea \u015fer dikin.<\/p>\n

Ji derve de ev meyl xuya dike ku li dij\u00ee rej\u00eem\u00ean total\u00eeter in, \u00ean ku heb\u00fbn \u00fb axaftin\u00ean xwe li ser y\u00ean din ferz dikin, wek\u00ee f\u00eelozof\u00ea Sloven\u00ee\u00a0Slavoj Zizek<\/strong>\u00a0n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Ziman\u00ea postmodern\u00eezm\u00ea li ser ziman\u00ea pispor \u00fb pisporan bi p\u00ea\u015f dixe, pir\u00ee caran bi v\u00ea hevk\u00ea\u015fey\u00ea: \u201cB\u00ea g\u00fbman, ger h\u00fbn wiha tevbigerin, w\u00ea ba\u015f be. Di dawiy\u00ea de, h\u00fbn azad in \u00e7awa hilbij\u00earin \u00fb tevbigerin.”<\/p>\n

B\u00ea guman, ev formul ji gotin\u00ean hi\u015fk \u00fb zuha \u00e7\u00eatirin wek\u00ee “bixwaz\u00ee an nexwaz\u00ee, div\u00ea tu wisa tevbiger\u00ee”. Li gor\u00ee \u00c7\u00ee\u00e7ek, ev gotin\u00ean nerm di anal\u00eeza daw\u00ee de v\u00ea mebest\u00ea vedi\u015f\u00eare: “ji ber ez pisporim, ji we \u00e7\u00eatir dizanim ku h\u00fbn \u00e7i dixwazin \u00fb gerege \u00e7i bikin \u00fb div\u00ea h\u00fbn bi v\u00eena xwe ya azad bi ya min bikin.”<\/p>\n

Gor\u00ee ku f\u00eelozof\u00ea Avusturyay\u00ee\u00a0Robert Paffler<\/strong>\u00a0dib\u00eaje\u00a0\u00a0di prat\u00eek\u00ea de, rastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee hemwelatiyan vediguher\u00eene wek\u00ee zarokan “d\u00fbrxistina kar\u00eena wan, d\u00eetina wan ji bo r\u00fbbir\u00fbb\u00fbna \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean jiyan\u00ea b\u00ea\u00e7arne \u00fb nikarin xwe \u00eefade bikin, \u00fb her dem hewce ne ku werin parastin \u00fb cerdevaniy\u00ea li ser wan ferz bikin.” . Di vekol\u00eeneke h\u00een rasteq\u00een\u00ee de, rastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee prens\u00eeba rastiy\u00ea yekdestdar dike, \u00fb ji \u015f\u00eawaz\u00ean din \u00ean zan\u00een\u00ea re ne vekir\u00ee ye. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, ew ne b\u00ea \u00eedeoloj\u00eeke \u00fb ne b\u00ea\u00e7\u00eenayet\u00ee ye, \u00e7anda takekes\u00ee ya serdest ava \u00fb ferz dike.<\/p>\n

Ji ber qel\u00eeteya aloziy\u00ean li S\u00fbriy\u00ea diqewimin\u00a0\u00a0bilindin, ku bandora xwe li hem\u00fb aliyan\u00a0\u00a0heye wek\u00ee siyas\u00ee, d\u00eerok\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb avhewa hildigirin nav xwe, lewma ne mimk\u00fbn e ku pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean civak\u00ea li ser mijar\u00ean sade y\u00ean zanist\u00ee \u00fb matemat\u00eek\u00ee werin veguheztin. Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku wek\u00ee \u00e7areseriyek teknokrat\u00ee, zanist\u00ee, an j\u00ee heya exlaq\u00ee t\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kirin, bi gelemper\u00ee encama ner\u00een\u00ean \u00eedeoloj\u00eek e ku ji ber berjewend\u00eey\u00ean teng y\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7\u00eenayet\u00ee t\u00eane r\u00eavebirin. Ev n\u00eaz\u00eekat\u00ee ji h\u00eala Jurgen Habermas ve bi tund\u00ee hate rexne kirin, ku qada gih\u00ee\u015ft\u00eehinek kes ten\u00ea r\u00eave bibin, div\u00ea hemwelat\u00ee wek\u00ee xwe azad \u00fb zane werin d\u00eetin, ne ji komek pi\u00e7\u00fbk\u00ean ku div\u00ea b\u00eane perwerde kirin da ku rabin ser ast\u00ea ew dixwazin wek\u00ee ku niha \u00eedeolojiya dime\u015f\u00eenin.<\/p>\n

Bi m\u00eenaka ku niha li ber \u00e7av e, k\u00ea\u015feya av\u00ea li Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea \u00fb bikaran\u00eena w\u00ea weke \u00e7ekeke \u015fer ji aliy\u00ea Tirkiy\u00ea ve, bi v\u00ea m\u00eenak\u00ea mirov dikare rastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee p\u00eanase bike. Bala xwe bidin\u00ea ku ew dever wek\u00ee selika xwarin\u00ea ya S\u00fbriy\u00ea t\u00ea naskirin, \u00fb demek\u00ea ji deman j\u00ea re “Kaliforniya Rojhilat” dihat gotin.<\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee gelek rapor\u00ean dem demk\u00ee y\u00ean ku ji h\u00eala saziy\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee ve t\u00eakildar\u00ee avhewa \u00fb ewlehiya xwarin\u00ea hatine we\u015fandin, her\u00eam di her ast\u00ea de ber bi qeyranek j\u00eengeh\u00ea ve di\u00e7e, ji ber ku ji sed\u00ee 60 \u00ea \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean ava \u00e7em \u00fb newalan li ser erd\u00ea\u00a0\u00a0Tirkiy\u00ea re diherike t\u00ea, y\u00ean din di navbera av\u00ean bin erd\u00ea \u00fb baranan t\u00eane belav kirin. Ji ber ku germahiya gerd\u00fbn\u00ee asta ziwab\u00fbn\u00ea derxistiye asta metirs\u00eedar, li gor\u00ee \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee, dewleta Tirk ji bo r\u00eagirtina li kaniy\u00ean binerd\u00ea y\u00ean ku ber bi Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea ve di\u00e7in, li aliy\u00ea xwe ve bendavan ava dike.<\/p>\n

Ji ber av sedemeke jiyan\u00ee ye ji bo vejandina \u00e7andin\u00ee, sewalkar\u00ee, vexwarin\u00fb tora hilber\u00eena alektr\u00eek\u00ea bi hev ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye, t\u00ea hi\u015fyar kirin ku her\u00eam pa\u015f de vedigere, \u00fb\u00a0\u00a0\u00e7andiniy\u00ea nikare xwe li ber v\u00ea zuhab\u00fbn\u00ea bigre. Zaniyar\u00ee pi\u015ftrast dikin ku d\u00ea encam\u00ean v\u00ea kr\u00eez\u00ea mezin \u00fb hovane bin, ji ber ku p\u00ealek ko\u00e7beriya girsey\u00ee d\u00ea gundewaran ber bi bajarab ve herin hundur\u00een, an penaber\u00ee li dervey\u00ee welat z\u00eade bibe, ji bil\u00ee\u00a0\u00a0belavb\u00fbna nexwe\u015fiy\u00ean kron\u00eek ji ber z\u00eadeb\u00fbna kanal\u00eezasyon\u00ea \u00fb k\u00eamb\u00fbna ava vexwarin\u00ea. Her wiha windakirina debara jiyana cotkar \u00fb ajalvanan d\u00ea r\u00ea li ber \u015eam, Tehran, Enqere \u00fb kom\u00ean tundrew veke ku hewcedariya van koman bi kar b\u00eenin \u00fb wan ber bi c\u00eehaneke \u015fa\u015f, tund\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ean tundrew bibin, ev rew\u015f j\u00ee ewlekariya her\u00eam\u00ee \u00fb hem j\u00ee navnetewey\u00ee tehd\u00eed dike.<\/p>\n

B\u00ea dudil\u00ee d\u00ea bandor\u00ean kr\u00eez\u00ea li ser ewlehiya xwarin \u00fb vexarin\u00ea ya her\u00eam\u00ee ji bo peydakirina nan de li gor\u00ee \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean zordar \u00ean navnetewey\u00ee diyar bibe. Encam\u00ean w\u00ea li vir nesekinin, l\u00ea \u00eeht\u00eemal e ku serhi\u015fkiya civak\u00ee z\u00eade bike \u00fb \u015fer\u00ean navxwey\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee derxe hol\u00ea, cih\u00earengiya netewey\u00ee \u00fb ol\u00ee b\u00eene ber komkujiyan \u00fb ko\u00e7kirina bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea z\u00eade bibe. Her wiha her\u00eam ji p\u00eakhatiy\u00ean resen vala bibe. Di dawiy\u00ea de, welat\u00ea ku bi \u00e7andiniy\u00ea navdar e d\u00ea bibe \u00e7olistaneke\u00a0\u00a0jib\u00eerkir\u00ee, hinek bib\u00eajin heb\u00fb \u00fb hinek bib\u00eajin tineb\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ev k\u00ea\u015fey\u00ean hevgirt\u00ee ne ji texm\u00een\u00ea ne, l\u00eabel\u00ea rastiy\u00ean wek\u00ee mir\u00eak\u00ea\u00a0\u00a0berbi\u00e7av in, \u00fb \u00e7areseriy\u00ean\u00a0patchwork\u00a0\u00fb veguheztina pirsgir\u00eakan qeb\u00fbl nakin. Di heman dem\u00ea de nikare pirsgir\u00eak\u00ea bi p\u00eenan \u00e7arebike \u00fb\u00a0\u00a0sedem\u00ean sereke y\u00ean li pi\u015ft w\u00ea pa\u015fguh bike. Di vir de d\u00ea \u00ead\u00ee\u00a0\u00a0\u00eedeoloj\u00eeka “rastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee” were, \u00fb sedema qey\u00eeran\u00ea bike nezan\u00eena cotkaran, neb\u00fbna \u00e7anda n\u00fbjenkirina \u00e7andiniy\u00ea \u00fb neb\u00fbna c\u00fbrbec\u00fbr tovan, \u00fb d\u00ea perspekt\u00eevan bide ku enerjiya xebat\u00ea ber bi kar\u00ea ne p\u00eaw\u00eest ve bibe. wek ba\u015fkirina torey\u00ean av\u00ea ber\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea destp\u00eabike.<\/p>\n

\u00db carinan bi awayek\u00ee sembol\u00eek kar\u00ea belavkirina av\u00ea bi depoyanli xelk\u00ea belav dikin, ten\u00ea ji bo \u00e7end r\u00eaxistin\u00ean siv\u00eel ku budceya xwe rewa bikin. Dema ku ji bo protestokirina qeyrana av\u00ea daxuyaniy\u00ean riswa y\u00ean medyay\u00ea hatin day\u00een, ew b\u00ea helwest man di bin nav\u00ea b\u00eaal\u00eeb\u00fbn,\u00fb serxweb\u00fbna \u00eediakir\u00ee, bi v\u00ee \u015f\u00eaway\u00ee j\u00ee jiberpirsiyariya rasterast a Tirkiy\u00ea d\u00fbr dikeve.<\/p>\n

b\u00ea watekirina mijar\u00ean heb\u00fbn \u00fb tineb\u00fbn\u00ea bi away\u00ee dabe\u015fkirin\u00ean bi\u00e7\u00fbk ku ji bo asteng\u00ean naskir\u00ee nav de windabibin, ev n\u00eaz\u00eekatiya \u201crastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee\u201d ya k\u00fbrb\u00fbna pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee k\u00fbrtir dike. Li \u015f\u00fbna l\u00eager\u00eena li \u00e7arey\u00eannexwe\u015fiya kr\u00eez\u00ea bigerin, nexwe\u015fiy\u00ean kron\u00eek \u00fb kujer li gor\u00ee r\u00eabaz\u00ea\u00a0\u00a0xwe bi ” heb\u00ean ser\u00ea\u015f\u00ea” an “jankerkirin\u00ea” t\u00eane temirandin. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, xwe wek bav\u00ea \u00e7arekirina pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean civak\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide, dixwaze bi van gotinan civak\u00ea reform bike: p\u00ea\u015fxistina j\u00eahat\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea, bih\u00eazkirina kapas\u00eeteyan, bih\u00eazkirina enerjiyan, parastina zayend\u00ee, hilgirtina pev\u00e7\u00fbnan \u00fb p\u00eavajoy\u00ean k\u00eamkirina aloziy\u00ea…\u00fb hwd.<\/p>\n

Cilat\u00eeniya avakirina netewe\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00eabaz\u00ea Amer\u00eeka \u00fb Rojava\u00a0\u00a0ji v\u00ea k\u00ea\u015fey\u00ea bi gelemper\u00ee derdikeve, nakokiy\u00ean rast\u00eanhev in ku bi v\u00eena siyaseta derve \u00fb helwesta redkirina be\u015fdariy\u00ea di avakirina netewe de ye, bi taybet\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna ezm\u00fbn\u00ean Efxanistan \u00fb Iraq\u00ea. Al\u00eegir\u00ean v\u00ea n\u00ear\u00een\u00ea tekez dikin ku d\u00fbrxistina ji avakirina neteweyek\u00ea ji bo siyaseta derve ya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea derseke d\u00eerok\u00ee ye. Li gor\u00ee n\u00ear\u00eena wan avakirina netewey\u00ea wek kelemek siyas\u00ee ye ku nabe Amer\u00eeka xwe nav werke, ji bil\u00ee l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbna z\u00eade ya \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean daray\u00ee \u00fb mirov\u00ee ji bo karek\u00ee b\u00eawate \u00fb dawya xwe n\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Richard Haass<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00eeplomat\u00ea navdar \u00ea Amer\u00eek\u00ee di pirt\u00fbka xwe ya bi nav\u00ea “C\u00eehan di nav tevliheviy\u00ea de ye”\u00a0\u00a0destn\u00ee\u015fan dike ku dibistan\u00ean felsef\u00ee y\u00ean siyaseta derve ya Amer\u00eek\u00ee bi gelemper\u00ee li ser ramana avakirina netewey\u00ea t\u00eane dabe\u015f kirin an na. Dibistana Wilson\u00ee ya “\u00eedeal\u00eezm\u00ea” pirsa te\u015fekirina xweza \u00fb \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean navxwey\u00ee y\u00ean civak\u00ean din wek armanca sereke ya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea li c\u00eehan\u00ea dib\u00eene. Armanc dibe ku r\u00eazgirtina ji maf\u00ean mirovan re, belavkirina demokrasiy\u00ea, an k\u00eamkirina \u00ea\u015f\u00ean mirovan be. Xebat\u00ean serok\u00ean Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee y\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan \u00fb George Bush Jr. bi v\u00ea felsefey\u00ea ve hatine gir\u00eadan. \u00cero j\u00ee y\u00ean\u00a0\u00a0gir\u00eaday\u00ee v\u00ea xet\u00ea hene.<\/p>\n

D\u00fbyem\u00een kevne\u015fopiya serdest a siyaseta derve ya Amer\u00eeka li ser bingeha “ekola real\u00eest” dime\u015fe, ku di d\u00eerok\u00ea de bi siyaseta Serok R\u00eat\u00e7ard N\u00eakson \u00fb Corc Bo\u015f\u00ea bav re gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea kevne\u015fopiy\u00ea, Balk\u00ea\u015f\u00ee ne li ser \u00e7awaniya dewlet bi civaka xwe re dide \u00fb dist\u00eene, l\u00ea gir\u00eeng\u00ee ew e ku ev dewlet li dervey\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ean xwe\u00a0\u00a0pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean \u00e7awa kart\u00eenin. Di pirat\u00eek\u00ea de , ev dabe\u015fkirin ne sed\u00ee sede, \u00fb dibe ku ji herdu aliyan j\u00ee “\u00eedeal\u00eezm \u00fb real\u00eezm\u00ea”\u00a0\u00a0di nav xwe de bihew\u00eene, li gor\u00ee\u00a0\u00a0armanc\u00ean stratej\u00eek \u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean p\u00eaw\u00eest.<\/p>\n

Li hember v\u00ea yek\u00ea, par\u00eazvan\u00ean avakirina netewey\u00ea dib\u00eajin welat\u00ean ku ji pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea derdikevin netewey\u00ea ava nekin d\u00ea di nav kir\u00eez\u00ea keve. Ew dib\u00eajin avakirina netew\u00ea hewildan\u00ean hem\u00fb aliy\u00ean cuda cuda nav xwe de dihew\u00eene\u00a0\u00a0\u00fb dibe sedema damezrandina s\u00eestem\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eavebir\u00ee, avakirina civaka siv\u00eel \u00fb bih\u00eazkirina stat\u00fbya jinan li welat\u00ean ku pev\u00e7\u00fbn l\u00ea heneyan j\u00ee n\u00fb ji pev\u00e7\u00fbnan derketine.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, siyaseta derve ya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea li Rojhilata Nav\u00een, pi\u015ft\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna ezm\u00fbn\u00ean Iraq \u00fb Afganistan\u00ea, co\u015fa xwe ya ji bo ramana avakirina netewey\u00ea winda kir. N\u00eaz\u00eekatiya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea di\u015fibihe n\u00eaz\u00eekatiya Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea ya li Rojhilata Nav\u00een pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem, armanca sereke ya Konferansa Qah\u00eerey\u00ea ya di sala 1921 de di bin serokatiya\u00a0Winston Churchill<\/strong>\u00a0de ew b\u00fb ku “bi l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbnek her\u00ee k\u00eam li her\u00eam\u00ea bim\u00eene”.<\/p>\n

\u00cero Amer\u00eeka li Rojhilata Nav\u00een bi heman erk\u00ea re r\u00fbbir\u00fb ye, Ji hewldan\u00ean mezintir d\u00fbr disekine, wek \u00e7\u00eakirina p\u00eakhatiy\u00ean diyarkir\u00ee \u00fb bik\u00earhat\u00ee, \u00fb di heman dem\u00ea de dev ji wan bernade ku bi xwe xwe r\u00eave bibin . Ew her demne li ser ti\u015ft\u00ea ku dikare ava bike siyaset\u00ea dike, l\u00ea li ser ti\u015ft\u00ea ku div\u00ea j\u00ea were d\u00fbr xistin difikire. Ango ji tirsa l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean giran \u00fb ketina h\u00eabeta siyaseta derve, div\u00ea kr\u00eez b\u00ea bir\u00eavebirin, ne pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean hey\u00ee.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea ti\u015ft\u00ea ku kesek naxwaze qal\u00ea bike ji ber travmaya Afgan\u00eestan\u00ea \u00fb b\u00eah\u00eav\u00eeb\u00fbna ji t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna avakirina netewey\u00ea d\u00fbr dikeve, ew giran\u00ee vedigere neraz\u00eeb\u00fbna gelek x\u00earxwazan, di nav de Amer\u00eeka j\u00ee, ku al\u00eekariy\u00ea bi riya huk\u00fbmeta Afgan\u00ee r\u00eave bibin. Di \u015f\u00fbna wan de, wan r\u00eaxistin\u00ean siv\u00eel \u00ean navnetewey\u00ee \u00fb peymankar\u00ean taybet terc\u00eeh kirin, di heman dem\u00ea de \u00e7aren\u00fbs \u00fb yekdestdariya dewlemendiya daray\u00ee di dest\u00ean \u015ferxwazan de hi\u015ftin ku ji r\u00eaveberiya siyas\u00ee ya gi\u015ft\u00ee d\u00fbrxistin. Ev dersa div\u00ea ji ezm\u00fbna Afgan\u00eestan \u00fb Iraq\u00ea b\u00ea derxistin \u00fb div\u00ea \u00ead\u00ee ji dubarekirina w\u00ea li Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea d\u00fbr b\u00ea girtin.<\/p>\n

R\u00eavebirina kr\u00eez\u00ea \u00fb dest\u00fbdar\u00ean w\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00ea \u015fik \u00fb guman heb\u00fbna h\u00eaz\u00ean Amer\u00eek\u00ee li ser erd\u00ea ji bo Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbr\u00eey\u00ea \u015fertek p\u00eadiv\u00ee ye. L\u00ea heb\u00fbna w\u00ea ya bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee garant\u00ee nade ku ezm\u00fbna R\u00eaveberiya Xweser jiyan bike yan j\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean ewlekar\u00ee \u00fb stratej\u00eek bipar\u00eaze. Ji bo v\u00ea yek\u00ea, ya ku berdewamiya w\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea misoger dike,\u00a0\u00a0tevkariya w\u00ea ya ge\u015fep\u00eadana cidd\u00ee\u00a0\u00a0bi gel\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee \u00fb saziy\u00ean R\u00eaveberiya Xweser re ye diyar dibe.<\/p>\n

Dema ku t\u00eema Serok\u00a0Joe Biden<\/strong>\u00a0hate ser desthilat\u00ea, gel\u00ea xwecih\u00ee \u00fb R\u00eaveberiya Xweser h\u00eaviy\u00ean xwe li ser w\u00ee bilind kirin ku d\u00ea hewceh\u00ee \u00fb k\u00ea\u015fey\u00ean hey\u00ee hilgire ser xwe. L\u00eabel\u00ea, heta niha j\u00ee\u00a0\u00a0gur\u00fbpa w\u00ee nekiriye bi p\u00ea\u015fvebirina plansaziyekep\u00ea\u015fket\u00ee \u00fb demdir\u00eaj xelk\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea pi\u015ftrast bike. Her wiha hevpeymaniya navdewlet\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere ragihand ku h\u00eaz\u00ean w\u00ea ji dever\u00ea venak\u015fin heta \u015eam r\u00eakeftineke siyas\u00ee bi R\u00eaveberiya Xweser re p\u00eakney\u00eene.<\/p>\n

R\u00eabaz\u00ea\u00a0\u00a0t\u00eema Biden ji \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya “r\u00eavebirina kr\u00eez\u00ea” derneket \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee demk\u00ee nakok\u00ee ji hol\u00ea radikirin. R\u00eavebiriya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea li \u015f\u00fbna\u00a0\u00a0armanc\u00ean xwe li S\u00fbriy\u00ea li gor\u00ee k\u00ea\u015feyan bixebite, bi r\u00eavebirina ney\u00een\u00ee ya operasyon\u00ean k\u00eamkirina ge\u015fdana \u015fer y\u00ean demk\u00ee, \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya armanc\u00ean xwe y\u00ean nerm teng kir \u00fb dibe sedem ku rojane Tirkiy\u00ea li eniy\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee bi H\u00eaz\u00ean S\u00fbriya Demokrat\u00eek re gefan dixwe. Nemaze di p\u00eakan\u00eena agirbesteke dem dir\u00eaj de, ji aliy\u00ea ezman\u00ee \u00fb bejay\u00ee ve, li gor\u00ee dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea\u00a0\u00a0bi aliy\u00ea Tirkiy\u00ea re binket,\u00a0\u00a0terc\u00eeh dike ku \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya operasyon\u00ean xwe ten\u00ea li dij\u00ee El Qa\u00eede, DAI\u015e \u00fb mil\u00ees\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea s\u00eenordar bike. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee hem\u00fb erk\u00ean xwe y\u00ean t\u00eakildar\u00ee binp\u00eakirina maf\u00ean mirovan, yasay\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee, maf\u00ean nasnamey\u00ean netewey\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb ol\u00ee \u00fb berpirsyariya tawan\u00ean \u015fer, paqijkirina etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb guhertina demograf\u00eek li Efr\u00een, Ser\u00eakaniy\u00ea \u00fb Til Ebiyed\u00ea p\u00eak neaniye.<\/p>\n

Stratejiya r\u00eavebirina aloziy\u00ea, ku t\u00ea wateya rew\u015f\u00ea wek\u00ee hey\u00ee bipar\u00eaze fetisiye, ji ber komb\u00fbna k\u00ea\u015fey\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea li dij\u00ee teror\u00ea \u00fb rew\u015fa mirov\u00ee ya xerab\u00fby\u00ee dijwartir b\u00fbye. Bersiva ku ji h\u00eala r\u00eaveberiya Biden ve hat\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fniyar kirin bi gelemper\u00ee di nav raman\u00ean b\u00eah\u00eaz \u00fb projey\u00ean al\u00eekariy\u00ea y\u00ean tirsonek de ye, di forma destekday\u00eena al\u00eekariy\u00ea, pi\u015ftevaniya aramiy\u00ea, z\u00fb ba\u015fkirin\u00ea, \u00fb bir\u00eavebirin\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n

Ne xer\u00eeb e, dema ku behsa am\u00fbr\u00ean p\u00eakan\u00eena van armancan t\u00ea kirin,ku Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee \u00fb Yek\u00eetiya Ewrop\u00ee kanal\u00ean dravdan\u00ea bi taybet\u00ee ji ajans, r\u00eaxistin\u00ean siv\u00eel \u00ean navnetewey\u00ee \u00fb hin kom\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee y\u00ean ku ji fikar\u00ean hewcedariy\u00ean civak\u00ee d\u00fbr ketine peyda dikin. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee \u00fb\u00a0\u00a0bi rengek\u00ee zelal z\u00eehniyeta simsariy\u00ea xurtir dike, r\u00eaya gendel\u00ee, r\u00eaveberiyeke \u00e7ewt, destav\u00eatin\u00ean fat\u00fbreyan, binavkirin\u00ean nirx\u00ean sexte, rola navbeynkariy\u00ea \u00fb nepot\u00eezm\u00ea dest p\u00ea dike.<\/p>\n

Wek\u00ee din, ev r\u00eaxistin ji of\u00ees\u00ean xwe y\u00ean li pi\u015ft s\u00eenoran ge\u015fedan\u00ean rew\u015fa her\u00eam\u00ea di\u015fop\u00eenin \u00fb li Hewl\u00ear, Tirkiye \u00fb welat\u00ean Rojava belav b\u00fbne, \u00ead\u00ee xelk\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea ji n\u00eaz\u00eekatiya Rojavay\u00ee neraz\u00eeb\u00fbna xwe n\u00ee\u015fan, li gor\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00eener Fabrech Balanche dib\u00eaje, v\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00eekatiy\u00ea komek lord\u00ean pi\u00e7\u00fbk afirand ku ne mimkun e ev kom tirsa pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean metirs\u00eedar h\u00ees bike, bel\u00ea, berjewendiya w\u00ea di domandina qeyran\u00ea de ye ku wek xwe may\u00een de be, ji bo\u00a0\u00a0\u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean xwe y\u00ean mad\u00ee bi berdewamiya komkirina deravan bih\u00eaz bikin, \u00fb gel\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea bikart\u00eenin da ku ji \u00ea\u015fa wan s\u00fbd werbigrin.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee k\u00eam \u00fb qus\u00fbran \u00fb bertek\u00ean \u015fer,Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea(Rojava)<\/strong>\u00a0destkeftieke rast bi dest xist, ji ber ku w\u00ea nirxa gerd\u00fbn\u00ee ya \u00e7alakiya siyas\u00ee bilind kir \u00fb hem di war\u00ea siyas\u00ee \u00fb hem j\u00ee di war\u00ea berevaniy\u00ea de be\u015fdar\u00ee rawestana li hember zilma rej\u00eema S\u00fbriy\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ean tundrew b\u00fb.Bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea re, di war\u00ea bir\u00eavebirina \u015faredariy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee, mecl\u00ees\u00ean welatiyan \u00fb komeley\u00ean civaka siv\u00eel de m\u00eerasek\u00ee prat\u00eek\u00ee ava kir. Her tim hewl dide ku serweriya hiq\u00fbq\u00ea di nava saziy\u00ean xwe de (qan\u00fbndan\u00een, dadwer\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eaveber\u00ee) xurt bike.<\/p>\n

Di encam\u00ea de ev saz\u00ee b\u00fbne h\u00eem\u00ean r\u00eaveberiya gi\u015ft\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ea, di heman dem\u00ea de erka parastina civak\u00ea hildigre ser xwe. L\u00ea leza komb\u00fbna rojane ya aloziyan, bi taybet\u00ee xirb\u00fbna ewlehiya xwarin\u00ea, enflasyona abor\u00ee, bandor\u00ean astengkirina herik\u00eena av\u00ea, ziwab\u00fbn \u00fb berdewamiya operasyon\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Tirkiy\u00ea, v\u00ea yek\u00ea hi\u015ft ku kar\u00eeger\u00ee \u00fb \u015fiyana w\u00ea ya lihevhatin\u00ea lawaz bibe b\u00eay\u00ee jib\u00eerkirina k\u00ea\u015fey\u00ean navxwey\u00ee, k\u00eamas\u00ee \u00fb kel\u00fbpel\u00ean xwe, ku em \u00ea di roj\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f de ron\u00ee bikin.<\/p>\n

Bi wateya n\u00eaz\u00eekatiy\u00ean\u00a0Washington\u00a0\u00fb Bruksel\u00ea di van hem\u00fbyan de xwed\u00ee para mezin in. di ser\u00ee de \u00fb ber\u00ee her ti\u015ft\u00ee, ji ber sedem\u00ean metodoloj\u00eek, siyas\u00ee \u00fb tekn\u00eek\u00ee, Wezareta Derve ya Amer\u00eeka, ajans\u00eam ge\u015fep\u00eadana navdewlet\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ean nehik\u00fbm\u00ee red kirin ku rasterast bi R\u00eaveberiya Xweser re dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea bikin, her wiha \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya hevkariya bi hevpeymaniya navdewlet\u00ee re ten\u00ea di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya ewlehiy\u00ea de ma. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, w\u00ea dest bi pi\u015ftgir\u00eekirina kom\u00ean \u00e7\u00eakir\u00ee \u00fb dij\u00ee-r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea kir, ku gef\u00ea li kar\u00fbbar\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea\u015feroja civak\u00ea dixwe. A d\u00fbyem\u00een, zihniyeta rastb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee \u00fb helwest\u00ean avakirina netew\u00eadudil\u00ee b\u00fbne,di van dem\u00ean daw\u00ee de bi rengek\u00ee fedok behsa hevkar\u00ee \u00fb diyaloga li ser mijar\u00ean gir\u00eeng t\u00ean kirin.<\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee ezm\u00fbn\u00ean ber\u00ea y\u00ean siyaseta Amer\u00eekay\u00ea li Iraq, Afgan\u00eestan \u00fb welat\u00ean din \u00ean ku bev\u00e7\u00fbnan re r\u00fbbir\u00fb mane, \u015f\u00eawaz\u00ean xwezaya v\u00ea fikr\u00ea \u00fb kiryar\u00ea bi gelemper\u00ee dibe sedema astengkirin \u00fb zivir\u00eena derdor xwe, \u00fb bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee b\u00eah\u00eav\u00eeb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee \u00fb b\u00eah\u00eaziya prat\u00eek\u00ee xurt dike.<\/p>\n

Ji bo derketina ji v\u00ea tunela tar\u00ee, gereg e ji m\u00eeras\u00ea\u00a0R\u00eaveberiya Xweser<\/strong>\u00a0\u00fb saziy\u00ean w\u00ea s\u00fbd were girtin \u00fb ew n\u00ear\u00eena xelk\u00ea wek zarok \u00fb xwe j\u00ee wek bav bib\u00een\u00ee ney\u00ea qeb\u00fblkirin. Berovaj\u00ee w\u00ea div\u00ea li ser nirxa gerd\u00fbn\u00ee ya wekheviy\u00ea, azadiya gi\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb taybet, dadmendiya civak\u00ee \u00fb wekheviy\u00ea di dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea de \u00eesrar bike \u00fb di her peymaneke hevbe\u015f a bi Rojava re ew kr\u00eeter\u00ean p\u00eaw\u00eest bihesib\u00eene \u00fb bi \u015fert\u00ea pejirandina planeke ge\u015fep\u00eadana stratej\u00ee ya berfireh bi awayek\u00ee be\u015fdar \u00fb \u00eenterakt\u00eef, ku siyaseteke rast\u00een a n\u00fbavakirin\u00ea ji xwe re bike armanc, \u00fb projey\u00ean binesaziy\u00ea y\u00ean gir\u00eeng di nav xwe de bihew\u00eene di bin s\u00eewana “bers\u00eevday\u00eena lezg\u00een ji bo r\u00fbbir\u00fbb\u00fbna xeterey\u00ean heb\u00fbn \u00fb tineb\u00fbn\u00ea.”<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00eerok hem\u00fb ev e? B\u00ea guman na. N\u00ear\u00eena Rojava ya derbar\u00ea pirsgir\u00eaka Kurd \u00fb siyaseta dewleta Tirk a zordar \u00fb dagirker li ser Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea rast\u00ee k\u00ea\u015fe \u00fb nakokiy\u00ean gelek mezin t\u00ea, Ev mijarana d\u00ea di gotara b\u00ea de, b\u00eane destn\u00ee\u015fan kirin.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Werger ji ereb\u00ee: Heysem Mislim<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FERHAD HEM\u00ce\u00a0 Mebest ji\u00a0gotara ber\u00ea ku armanc\u00ean Amer\u00eeka li Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea bi herdu \u015f\u00eaway\u00ean xwe “hi\u015fk (dijwar) \u00fb hem j\u00ee nerm” ron\u00ee bibin, ew b\u00fb ku bi lez \u00fb bez r\u00eagez\u00ean s\u00eeyaseta Amer\u00eek\u00ee li gor\u00ee guhertin\u00ean navdewlet\u00ee, nav\u00e7ey\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee, \u00fb erk\u00ean van faktoran ji bo pa\u015feroja p\u00ea\u015fb\u00een\u00eekir\u00ee p\u00eak b\u00eenin, ji bo ku li her\u00eam\u00ea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lekolin","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nWashington li Bakur-Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea di navbera "rastb\u00fbnasiyas\u00ee" \u00fb nezelaliya "avakirina netewe" de (2) - 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