{"id":3000,"date":"2025-10-28T17:31:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T17:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=3000"},"modified":"2025-10-28T17:31:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T17:31:46","slug":"1-130","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-130\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00fbsya \u00fb S\u00fbriya 2011-2024.. Ji xelaskirin\u00ea heta hilwe\u015fandin\u00ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mihemed Seyid Risas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00e7end rojan ji destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de (30\u00ea \u00eelona 2015an), C\u00eegir\u00ea Serokwez\u00eer\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea y\u00ea Kar\u00fbbar\u00ea P\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ean Parastin\u00ea \u00fb endazyar\u00ea dag\u00eerkirina El-Qirim\u00ea ya sala 2014an Dmitry Reykozin\u00a0 got: “Ewlad\u00ean me li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u015fer\u00ea li dij R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li ew de\u015ft\u00ean d\u00fbr, vedimir\u00eenin” (1). Ev daxuyan\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ea ku Wez\u00eer\u00ea Kar\u00ea Derve Lavrov ji \u015fanda Heyet Tens\u00eeq ya Opos\u00eezyona li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea dema ku serdana Mosko di n\u00eesana 2012an de kir, an\u00ee b\u00eera mirov (\u015fanda Heyet Tens\u00eeq ji Hesen Ebdulez\u00eem, Salih Muslim, Heysem Mena, Ebdulez\u00eez El-X\u00ear) ku Lavrov destekday\u00eena R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ji desthilatdariya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea re wiha rewa kir: “Em parastina Moskoy\u00ea li \u015eam\u00ea dikin”.<\/p>\n

Ev hizira R\u00fbsyay\u00ea dibe ku ji hesab\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean cuda be ku serkeftina \u00eeslam\u00eestan li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ku di p\u00eavajoya pi\u015ft\u00ee 2011an de dema ku \u00eeslam\u00eest li T\u00fbnis \u00fb Misir\u00ea giha\u015ftin li ser desthilatdariy\u00ea, dibe ku bandor\u00ean w\u00ea li ser R\u00fbsyay\u00ea hebe (ku ji sed\u00ee 10 ji nif\u00fbsa R\u00fbsyay\u00ea musilman in \u00fb li Moskoy\u00ea 2 milyon musliman dij\u00een), herwiha bandor li ser piraniya dewlet\u00ean musilman \u00ean c\u00eeran li Asayaya Nav\u00een hebe ku hem\u00fb sun\u00ee ne, ji bil\u00ee Azerb\u00eecan. Di heman dem\u00ea de, Lavrov ev fikar an j\u00ee ti\u015ftek\u00ee n\u00eaz\u00ee w\u00ea di hevd\u00eetina 7\u00ea gulana 2013an de bi Wez\u00eer\u00ea Kar\u00ea Derve y\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea John Kerry re an\u00ee ziman, dema ku got: “Mosko ji nearamiya\u00a0 li Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb z\u00eadeb\u00fbna rad\u00eekaliya \u00eeslam\u00ee bi fikar e.. Herwiha, Mosko bi fikar e ku S\u00fbriya veguhere dewleteke \u00eeslam\u00ee ya tundraw”(2). \u00a0Ji aliyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, hevd\u00eetina Be\u015far El-Esed bi h\u00eaz \u00fb partiy\u00ean Lubnan\u00ea re ev fikara R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea d\u00eet, dema ku got: “Destekday\u00eena R\u00fbsyay\u00ea, ne ji ber hezkirina xwe ji bo me an j\u00ee ji bo gel\u00ea me ye \u00fb ne j\u00ee ji bo xatir\u00ea \u00e7av\u00ea me ye, l\u00ea ji ber ku R\u00fbsya dib\u00eene \u015fer\u00ea parastina \u015eam\u00ea, \u015fer\u00ea parastina Mosko \u00fb berjewendiy\u00ean w\u00ea ye”(3).<\/p>\n

Ji vir, mirov dikare bib\u00eaje ku \u015fer\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de li k\u00ealeka rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, di n\u00ear\u00eena R\u00fbsyay\u00ea de, \u015ferek\u00ee parastina Mosko li cihek\u00ee d\u00fbr b\u00fb. Di roja destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea de, rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di k\u00ealiyeke siyas\u00ee ya ber bi t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea ve b\u00fb, l\u00ea destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ev yek nehi\u015ft ku ev yek j\u00ee bi pi\u015ftigriya amer\u00eekay\u00ee re b\u00fb. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, serok\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea y\u00ea w\u00ea dem\u00ea Obama pi\u015ft\u00ee ku M\u00fbsil di 10\u00ea hez\u00eerana 2014an de kete dest\u00ea DAI\u015e\u00ea \u00fb DAI\u015e li Iraq \u00fb S\u00fbriyay\u00ea belav b\u00fb, w\u00ea dem\u00ea bi \u00ceran \u00fb R\u00fbsyay\u00ea re hevkar\u00ee kir, ji bo r\u00fbbir\u00fbne metirsiya \u00eeslam\u00ean rad\u00eekal \u00ean sun\u00ee. Di heman dem\u00ea de, Obama nedixwest ku w\u00ea dem\u00ea \u015eam bikeve dest\u00ea \u00eeslam\u00eest\u00ean rad\u00eekal, ku w\u00ea dem\u00ea Humis li p\u00ea\u015fiya metirsiya ku bikeve dest\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00eeslam\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku opos\u00eezyona \u00eeslam\u00ee ya \u00e7ekdar serwer\u00ee li ser tevahiya par\u00eazgeha Idlib\u00ea \u00fb piraniya her\u00eama El-Xab kir. Ji aliyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, koma bi nav\u00ea (Art\u00ea\u015fa \u00ceslam\u00ea) ku li D\u00fbmay\u00ea b\u00fb, dikar\u00eeb\u00fb ku di \u00eelona 2015an de serwer\u00ee li ser be\u015f\u00ean ji r\u00eaya navdewlet\u00ee \u015eam-Humis\u00ea ya di navbera Edra \u00fb Herestay\u00ea de bike. Be\u015far El-Esed j\u00ee, di roja destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea de, ji sed\u00ee 70 ji axa S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ji dest dab\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ji bil\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, armanc\u00ean din \u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea heb\u00fb, ku dixwest S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bi kar b\u00eene, ji bo cara yekem\u00een pi\u015ftrast bike, pi\u015ft\u00ee jihevxistina Yekitiya Sovyet\u00ea di sala 1991\u00ea de, ku R\u00fbsya dewleteke c\u00eehan\u00ee ye \u00fb heb\u00fbna w\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ean d\u00fbr\u00ee xwe heye \u00fb \u00ead\u00ee ne ten\u00ea wek\u00ee h\u00eazek\u00ea li her\u00eama xwe dil\u00eeze wek\u00ee li Gurcistan\u00ea (2008) \u00fb Ukranyay\u00ea (2014), an j\u00ee h\u00eazeke ku di kar\u00fbbar\u00ea xwe y\u00ea hundir\u00een de dil\u00eeze (\u00c7e\u00e7enistan di 1999 \u00fb 2000an de). Herwiha, P\u00fbtin ku ji guhartin\u00ean desthilatdar\u00ean ereb li T\u00fbnis, Misir \u00fb L\u00eebyay\u00ea bi r\u00eaya kolan\u00ea ditirsiya ku ev yek derbas\u00ee Moskoy\u00ea j\u00ee bibe (4). Trenin herwiha pi\u015ftrast dike ku “Helwesta Moskoy\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea hate x\u00eazkirin.. Bi r\u00eaya guman\u00ean mezin bi saz\u00fbmaniya opos\u00eezyona S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u00fb bi r\u00eaya guman\u00ean derbar\u00ea armanc\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea” (r.1) \u00fb “Stratej\u00eek\u00ean li Moskoy\u00ea dib\u00eenin ku \u015fer\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, tundiya mezheb\u00ee li Iraq\u00ea \u00fb \u015fore\u015fa t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee li Behr\u00ean\u00ea, ten\u00ea wek\u00ee cih\u00ea \u015fer\u00ea bi wekalet in, ku ev \u015fer t\u00eane kirin, ji bo k\u00ee bi h\u00eaz be li her\u00eam\u00ea”(r.2). R\u00fbs j\u00ee dib\u00eenin ku “Amer\u00eeka dixwaze El-Esed t\u00eak bibe, ji bo ku \u00ceran hevalbend\u00ea xwe y\u00ea t\u00eakane di c\u00eehana ereb\u00ee de, winda bike”(r.2).<\/p>\n

\u00ceht\u00eemala mezin j\u00ee ku ev yek daxuyaniya Lavrov ji radyoya “Kommersant FM” a r\u00fbs\u00ee re di 21\u00ea adara 2012an de \u015firove dike, dema ku got “\u015eer li tevahiya her\u00eam\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadibe \u00fb eger ku rej\u00eema hey\u00ee li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea were r\u00fbxandin, w\u00ea daxwazeke bi h\u00eaz derkeve \u00fb fi\u015fareke mezin ji aliy\u00ea hin welat\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea \u00e7\u00eabibe, ji bo avakirine rej\u00eemeke sun\u00ee di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de \u00fb tu guman\u00ean min derbar\u00ea v\u00ea yek\u00ea de tune ye” (Rojnameya Enba a lubnan\u00ee 22\u00ea adara 2012an \u00fb rojnameya Rojhilata Nav\u00een 23y\u00ea adara 2012an).<\/p>\n

C\u00eehad El-Z\u00ean di rojnameya El-Nehar de, di hejmara 12\u00ea t\u00eermeha 2012an de, derbar\u00ea v\u00ea mijar\u00ea de gotarek bi sernav\u00ea: “\u00c7ima R\u00fbsya bi \u00eeslama \u015f\u00ee\u00ee re hevalbend\u00ee \u00e7\u00eakir?”, niv\u00eesand. El-Z\u00ean di gotar\u00ea de dib\u00eaje: “Em \u00eero li p\u00ea\u015fiya hevk\u00ea\u015fiyeke wiha ne: Hevalbendiyeke parastin\u00ea ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bi \u00eeslama \u015f\u00ee\u00ee re, li beramber\u00ee hevalbendiya \u00ear\u00ee\u015fkar a amer\u00eekay\u00ee bi \u00eeslama sun\u00ee re. Meyleke R\u00fbsyay\u00ea heye, bi serokatiya P\u00fbt\u00een \u00fb dezgeha ewlehiy\u00ea ya ku ew tems\u00eel dike, ku bi gefa tundrew re m\u00eena ku sun\u00ee be mij\u00fbl dibe. Wiha dixuye ku P\u00fbt\u00een w\u00ea dem\u00ea xwe di parastina Be\u015far El-Esed de bi Xameney\u00ee re di yek\u00eetiy\u00ea de did\u00eet, l\u00ea ji ber sedem\u00ean c\u00fbda. Ji bo Tehran\u00ea, ew ji bo parastina “eksen\u00ea” b\u00fb ku S\u00fbriya wek\u00ee pirek di navbera p\u00eakhatey\u00ean w\u00ea de p\u00eak t\u00eene \u00fb ji bo Moskoy\u00ea j\u00ee, ji ber sedem\u00ean ku li jor hatine behs kirin.<\/p>\n

Mirov dikare li ser armanc\u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea y\u00ean ketina nava \u015fer\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea 2011-2024an hinek din l\u00ea z\u00eade bike, li gor\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ean ku rojnameya bir\u00eetan\u00ee “The Guardian” di hejmra 30\u00ea tebaxa 2013an de, belav kiriye. Li gor\u00ee rojnamey\u00ea, desthilatdariya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fniyaza Qeter\u00ea ya di sala 2009an de, ya projeya ji bo veguhastine gaza qeter\u00ee bo Ewropay\u00ea, bi r\u00eaya xeta ji Qeter heta Erebistana Si\u00fbd\u00ee, Urdun, S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u00fb Tirkiyay\u00ea \u00fb ji wir j\u00ee heta Ewrop\u00fbay\u00ea red kir, da ku bibe altirnat\u00eef\u00ea xeta gaza r\u00fbs\u00ee, ku w\u00ea dem\u00ea\u00a0 gaza r\u00fbs\u00ee ew xeta sereke ya gaz\u00ea ji bo Ewropay\u00ea b\u00fb. Ev yek j\u00ee ji bo rojava w\u00ea bibe destkeftiyeke stratej\u00eek ya ewropay\u00ee-amer\u00eekay\u00ee \u00fb derbeyeke mezin b\u00fb ji bo Moskoy\u00ea. Mosko j\u00ee ji meyla amer\u00eekay\u00ee bi tirs b\u00fb, dema ku Obama giha\u015ft Ko\u015fka Sp\u00ee di sala 2009an de, ji Ewropa d\u00fbr\u00ee enerjiya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bixe, ji ber ku “N\u00ear\u00eena r\u00eaveberiya Obama ew b\u00fb ku asta xwespartina Ewropay\u00ea li ser enerjiya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea nay\u00ea qeb\u00fblkirin.. Ev yek j\u00ee w\u00ea bih\u00eale ku Mosko enerjiy\u00ea bi kar b\u00eene, ji bo t\u00eakiliy\u00ean xwe bi rojavaya ewropay\u00ee re xurt bike. Ev yek j\u00ee bi n\u00ear\u00eena Washington\u00ea w\u00ea giyan\u00ea ewrop\u00eeay-atlant\u00eek lawaz bike \u00fb di dawiy\u00ea de, r\u00eaveberiya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ya li ser atlant\u00eek bi da\u00eew bike” (5). Di gotareke din de, di “Asia Tames\u00ea” ya di 28\u00ea sibata 2013an ya bi sernav\u00ea: “Mosko t\u00eakiliy\u00ean befireh li geliy\u00ea Deryaya Nav\u00een \u00e7\u00eadike”. Bahadar Kumar dib\u00eaje, “L\u00eakol\u00eena jeoloj\u00eek a Amer\u00eekay\u00ea texm\u00een dike ku hewza rojhilat\u00ea Deryaya Sp\u00ee, ku ji S\u00fbriya heta Misr\u00ea dir\u00eaj dibe, 122 tr\u00eelyon gav\u00ean k\u00fbp gaz \u00fb 1.7 milyar berm\u00eel petrol dihew\u00eene.” Sedema muhtemel a Putin ji bo tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna \u015fer\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ew b\u00fb ku cihek\u00ee cograf\u00eek ewle bike ku r\u00ea li ber S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bigire ku bibe kor\u00eedorek ji bo enerjiya Rojhilata Nav\u00een ber bi Ewropay\u00ea ve bi r\u00eaya s\u00eenor\u00ea S\u00fbriya-Tirkiya, \u00e7i ji hewza rojhilat\u00ea Deryaya Sp\u00ee be an j\u00ee ji welat\u00ean Kendav\u00ea be.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea guhartina helwesta Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ji \u00eeslam\u00eestan ji buhara 2013an ku ne wek\u00ee sal\u00ean 2011an \u00fb 2012an b\u00fb, hi\u015ft ku amer\u00eekay\u00ee li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00ee r\u00fbsan bibin. Ji dema hevd\u00eetina di navbera Kerry \u00fb Lavrov di 7\u00ea gulana 2013an de, amer\u00eekay\u00ee \u00ead\u00ee ber bi hevkariya bi R\u00fbsyay\u00ea re di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de \u00e7\u00fbn. Di encam\u00ea de, me d\u00eet ku m\u00eer\u00ea Qeter\u00ea \u00eest\u00eefa kir \u00fb di meha pi\u015ft w\u00ea de, desthilatdariya Ixwan El-Mislim\u00een li Misir\u00ea t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb \u00fb di buhar \u00fb hav\u00eena 2013an de, destp\u00eaka cudakirina Washington ji tirkan b\u00fbn, ne ten\u00ea ji ber S\u00fbriyay\u00ea b\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea ji ber helwesta ji \u00eeslam\u00eestan li Misir\u00ea b\u00fb, ango bi \u00eeslam\u00eest\u00ea Erdogan re b\u00fb, ku di p\u00eavajoya lihevkirina Washington ji \u00eeslam\u00eest\u00ean Misir\u00ea \u00fb T\u00fbnis\u00ea re di sala 2011 \u00fb 2012an, Erdogan wek\u00ee kes\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee y\u00ea erkdar li tevahiya her\u00eam\u00ea \u00fb S\u00fbriyay\u00ea b\u00fb. Bi rast\u00ee j\u00ee, ji dema buhara 2013an de, \u00ead\u00ee Washington li ser “\u00c7\u00fby\u00eena El-Esed” israr nedikir. Ev yek j\u00ee hi\u015ft ku Washington d\u00fbr\u00ee Enqera bikeve \u00fb bi R\u00fbsyay\u00ea re di mijara peymana k\u00eemayala s\u00fbriyay\u00ee di 14\u00ea \u00eelona 2013an de hevkar\u00ee bike. Herwiha, di kongreya Cin\u00eav\u00ea ya duyem\u00een de (\u00e7ile \u00fb sibata 2014an) ji ber nakokiy\u00ean amer\u00eekay\u00ee-r\u00fbs\u00ee li ser Ukranyay\u00ea\u00a0 hate hilwe\u015fandin, pi\u015ft\u00ee destp\u00eakirina xwep\u00ea\u015fadanan li Kiev ku hi\u015ft serok\u00ea Ukranyay\u00ea y\u00ea al\u00eegir\u00ea Mosko birive Mosko. P\u00fbtin j\u00ee di bersivday\u00eena v\u00ea yek\u00ea de, N\u00eevgirava El-Qirim dag\u00eer kir. Pi\u015ftre d\u00eesa hevkariya amerkay\u00ee r\u00fbsyay\u00ee di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de hate destp\u00eakirin pi\u015ft\u00ee destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea, ji bo rawestandina p\u00ea\u015fketina \u00e7ekdar\u00ean \u00eeslam\u00eest. Pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea bi du meh \u00fb n\u00eevan, di aliy\u00ea siyas\u00ee de j\u00ee ev lihevkiri bandora xwe \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, bi derketine biryara 2254 (di 18\u00ea kan\u00fbna 2015an de) di kongeya Cin\u00eava s\u00eayem\u00een de, ku dihate xwestin \u00e7areseriyeke amerkay\u00ee-r\u00fbsyay\u00ee li ser oposz\u00eesyon \u00fb desthilatdariy\u00ea were ferizkirin. L\u00ea Riyad Hicab bi r\u00eaya rawestandina dan\u00fbstandinan bi rej\u00eem\u00ea re bi fermana Erdogan di n\u00eesana 2016an de, ev \u00e7areser\u00ee t\u00eak bir, di demek\u00ea de ku Enqera li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bi Washington \u00fb Mosko re, di nava nakokiyan de b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ti\u015ft\u00ean ku me li jor\u00ea an\u00een ziman, dibe ku r\u00eabaz\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de di p\u00eavajoya pi\u015ft\u00ee teqandina aloziy\u00ea ji 18\u00ea adara 2011an li Deray\u00ea \u015firove dike. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, S\u00fbriyay\u00ea yekem\u00een qada r\u00fbbir\u00fbne R\u00fbsya bi Amer\u00eekay\u00ea re pi\u015ft\u00ee p\u00eavajoya \u015eer\u00ea Sar a sala 1989an. Di heman dem\u00ea de, R\u00fbsya ku ten\u00ea bi V\u00eetoya di Enc\u00fbmena Ewlekar\u00ee di 4\u00ea cotmeha 2011an de s\u00eenordar nema (R\u00fbsya V\u00eeto di adara 2011an de derbar\u00ea L\u00eebyay\u00ea de bi kar nean\u00ee), l\u00ea bel\u00ea R\u00fbsya ke\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb balafir\u00ean \u015fer r\u00eakirin bendera Tert\u00fbs\u00ea ya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di mijdara 2011an de. Herwiha, dema ku h\u00eaz\u00ean rej\u00eem\u00ea di sibat \u00fb adara 2011an de, diketin taxa Baba Emro li Humis\u00ea, helwesta R\u00fbsyay\u00ea al\u00eegir\u00ea Be\u015far El-Esed b\u00fb. Di salvegera 5an a destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de, Wez\u00eer\u00ea Parastin\u00ea y\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea Sergey Shoygu got “H\u00eaz\u00ean R\u00fbsyya\u00ea z\u00eadetir\u00ee 44 hezar \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean heway\u00ee p\u00eak an\u00eene \u00fb 133 hezar \u00e7ekdar ku\u015ftiye, ji wan 4500 ji R\u00fbsya \u00fb Hevabendiya Dewlet\u00ean Serbixwe b\u00fbn” (Rojnameya Rojhilata Nav\u00een di 10\u00ea mijdara 2020\u00ee de). Di \u015fer\u00ea tax\u00ean Heleb\u00ea y\u00ean rojhilat de, ango ji cotmeh\u00ea heta kan\u00fbna 2016an, balafir\u00ean \u015fer \u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bi \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean heway\u00ea r\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015fiya h\u00eaz\u00ean rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea \u00fb al\u00eegir\u00ean w\u00ea vedikir \u00fb piraniya w\u00earankirina tax\u00ean rojhilat\u00ea Heleb\u00ea, ji ber balafir\u00ean \u015fer \u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea b\u00fbn. Di dir\u00eajahiya salan \u00fb ji dema pay\u00eeza 2015an de, balafir\u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li par\u00eazgeha Idlib\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015f p\u00eak tan\u00een \u00fb heta piraniya cih\u00ean hedef digirtin j\u00ee y\u00ean siv\u00eelan b\u00fbn. Ev j\u00ee \u00eedeolojiya \u015ferker a R\u00fbsyay\u00ea b\u00fb ku di navbera sal\u00ean 1999 \u00fb 2000\u00ee li paytexta \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u00ea, Grozniy\u00ea, bikar an\u00ee. Ew li ser teoriya ferzkirina l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbnek giran a can \u00fb binesaziy\u00ea li ser \u00eenkubatora siv\u00eel a \u00e7ekdar\u00ean opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea bi l\u00eadana wan \u00fb n\u00ee\u015fandana l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbna mezin a heb\u00fbna \u00e7ekdaran li wir hatiye avakirin. Ev armanc dike ku w\u00ea \u00eenkubator\u00ea ne\u00e7ar bike ku \u00e7ekdaran berde an j\u00ee li dij\u00ee wan neraz\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea \u00e7\u00eabike.<\/p>\n

Rast e ku Mosko bi Washington\u00ea re li ser daxuyaniya Cin\u00eav (30\u00ea hez\u00eerana 2012an) li hev kir ku di naveroka w\u00ea de, avakirina hik\u00fbmeteke veguh\u00eaz ku opoz\u00eeson \u00fb desthilatdar\u00ee li ser hev bikin \u00fb bikaribe her ti\u015ft\u00ee bike, l\u00ea mekan\u00eezmey\u00ean p\u00eakan\u00eena v\u00ea daxuyaniy\u00ea tune b\u00fbn. Heta dema ku kongrey\u00ean Cin\u00eav 2 (2014) \u00fb Cin\u00eav 3 (2016an) hatin lidarxisitn \u00fb armanc\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean a\u015fkerekir\u00ee li gor\u00ee biryar\u00ean 2118 (2013) \u00fb 2254 (2015), ew p\u00eakan\u00eena daxuyaniya Cin\u00eav\u00ea ye bi r\u00eaya mekan\u00eezmayeke lihevkir\u00ee. R\u00fbs \u00fb amer\u00eekayiyan ne pira nakokiy\u00ean di navbera opoz\u00eesyon \u00fb hik\u00fbmet\u00ea de dan\u00een, ne j\u00ee hewldaneke hevbe\u015f dan ji bo p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirina v\u00eezyoneke amer\u00eekay\u00ee-r\u00fbsyay\u00ee. Wek\u00ee ku l\u00eestik li benda wan b\u00fb, an j\u00ee ew qada S\u00fbriyay\u00ea wek\u00ee qadeke zext\u00ea li ser mijar\u00ean din bi kar dian\u00een. Tev\u00ee ku di kor\u00eedor\u00ean konferansa Cin\u00eav 3 de gotegot belav b\u00fbn ku amer\u00eekay\u00ee \u00fb r\u00fbs d\u00ea di dawiya t\u00eermeha 2016an de, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku \u015fe\u015f meh ji p\u00eavajoya dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea ya di navbera hik\u00fbmet \u00fb opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea de derbas b\u00fbb\u00fbn, \u00e7areseriyek\u00ea li ser s\u00fbriyayiyan ferz bikin. Ev yek ji h\u00eala Riyad Hicab ve bi operasyoneke p\u00ea\u015f\u00eel\u00eagirtin\u00ea hate bidaw\u00eekirin dema ku w\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee s\u00ea mehan, bi yekal\u00ee \u00fb bi pi\u015ftgiriya Tirkiyay\u00ea, rawestandina dan\u00fbstandinan ragihand.<\/p>\n

Di ten\u00ea yek k\u00ealiya siyas\u00ee de, r\u00fbs wiha difikir\u00een ku amade ne Be\u015far El-Esed bikin qurban\u00ee, ev j\u00ee di kan\u00fbna 2012an de b\u00fb, di l\u00fbteya \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea ji dawiya meha bor\u00ee ve li ser aliy\u00ean derdora bajar\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea, ji balafirgeh\u00ea bigere heta aliy\u00ean rojhilat \u00ean \u015eam\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea X\u00fbtay\u00ea ve. Ev \u00ear\u00ee\u015f 2 meh \u00fb hefteyek\u00ea berdewam kir \u00fb t\u00ea de h\u00eaz\u00ean opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea serwer\u00ee li ser Cober, Heresta, Zemalka, Irb\u00een \u00fb Kampa Yerm\u00fbk kirin, l\u00ea nikar\u00eeb\u00fbn ku bikevin dil\u00ea bajar\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea an j\u00ee bigih\u00eajin cih\u00ean gir\u00eeng wek\u00ee, Qada Ebas\u00eey\u00ean bi r\u00eaya Cober an j\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean din.<\/p>\n

Di p\u00eavajoya w\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ea de \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee du hefteyan ji destp\u00eakirina w\u00ea, daxuyan\u00ee ji R\u00fbsyay\u00ea derketin ku amade ye dev ji Be\u015far El-Esed berde. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, li ser maseya girover li Moskoy\u00ea bi sernav\u00ea “R\u00fbsya \u00fb c\u00eehana t\u00ea guhartin de”, Wez\u00eer\u00ea Kar\u00ea Derve y\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea Lavrov got: “Em ne bi El-Esed an j\u00ee bi tu kes\u00ean din re gir\u00eaday\u00ee ne” (rojnameya El-Heyat, 9\u00ea kan\u00fbna 2012an). Pi\u015ftre, di heman \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, c\u00eegir\u00ea w\u00ee Mikhail Bogdanov di odeya civ\u00een\u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea de axiv\u00ee \u00fb got :”Derbar\u00ea amadekariy\u00ean ji bo serkeftina opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea, \u00e7\u00eanabe em v\u00ea yek\u00ea d\u00fbr bixin. Div\u00ea em li rastiy\u00ean hey\u00ee bin\u00earin.<\/strong> Rej\u00eem \u00fb hik\u00fbmet roj bi roj z\u00eadetir serweriya li ser welat winda dikin (rojnameya El-Heyat, 13\u00ea kan\u00fbna 2012an).<\/p>\n

Bi t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa opoz\u00eesyona \u00e7ekdar a s\u00fbriyay\u00ee li ser \u015eam\u00ea, r\u00fbs li wan daxuyaniyan venegeriyan, l\u00ea bel\u00ea vegeriyan helwesta xwe ya pabendb\u00fbna bi Be\u015far el-Esed re. Ev li gor\u00ee n\u00eaz\u00eekatiya Washington\u00ea ji bihara 2013an vir ve b\u00fb \u00fb bi \u00eeht\u00eemaleke mezin ji ber an j\u00ee bi t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa opoz\u00eesyona \u00e7ekdar a li ser \u015eam\u00ea b\u00fb, ku b\u00fb sedem ku Amer\u00eeka bi e\u015fkerey\u00ee dev ji daxuyaniya Obama ya 18\u00ea tebaxa 2011an berde, ku bang li Be\u015far El-Esed dikir ku ji desthilatdariy\u00ea derkeve. Ev bi daxuyaniyek Wez\u00eer\u00ea Derve y\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea John Kerry di 13\u00ea adara 2013an de dest p\u00ea kir. \u015e\u00eerovekirina gi\u015ft\u00ee ya amer\u00eekayiyan a daxuyaniya Cin\u00eav 1, di derbar\u00ea dezgeha r\u00eaveberiya veguh\u00eaz de ku hik\u00fbmet \u00fb opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea dihew\u00eene, ew b\u00fb ku “Be\u015far El-Esed div\u00ea nebe be\u015fek ji w\u00ea an j\u00ee avakirina w\u00ea div\u00ea bi \u00e7\u00fby\u00eena w\u00ee re hevdem be.” Di w\u00ea roj\u00ea de (13\u00ea adara 2013an), Wez\u00eer Kerry daxuyaniyek da \u00fb t\u00ea de got: “Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku p\u00eaw\u00eest e ev e ku Serok\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea Be\u015far El-Esed \u00fb opoz\u00eesyona S\u00fbriyay\u00ea li ser maseya dan\u00fbstandinan r\u00fbnin da ku li gor\u00ee \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya ku li Cin\u00eav\u00ea hatiye bidestxistin hik\u00fbmetek veguh\u00eaz ava bikin” (13\u00ea adara 2013an, UPI). Pi\u015ftre Kerry \u00fb Lavrov di 7\u00ea gulana 2013an de peyman \u00eemze kirin, ku t\u00ea de Amer\u00eeka r\u00fbsan bi hevkariya Washington\u00ea, ku ji w\u00ea meh\u00ea ve ji bo dijminatiya Erdogan tevgeriyab\u00fb, tevl\u00ee bir\u00eavebirina dosyaya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea kir. Ne tesaduf e ku 25\u00ea hez\u00eerana 2013an, M\u00eer\u00ea Qeter\u00ea \u00fb wez\u00eer\u00ea w\u00ee y\u00ea derve dest ji kar berdan \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee he\u015ft rojan j\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena desthilatdariya Ixwan El-Mislim\u00een li Misr\u00ea b\u00fb. Van her s\u00ea \u00ee\u015faret\u00ean ji Tirkiya, Qeter \u00fb Misr\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dan ku Washington pi\u015ft\u00ee zewacek du salan ji bingehpar\u00eaziya \u00eeslam\u00ee ya Ixwan El-Mislim\u00een veqetiyaye. Ev hevkariya Amer\u00eeka \u00fb R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di 14\u00ea \u00eelona 2013an de bi peymana \u00e7ek\u00ean k\u00eemyaw\u00ee y\u00ean S\u00fbriyay\u00ea berdewam kir, ku di encam\u00ea de biryara 2118an derket, ku t\u00ea de daxwaza p\u00eakan\u00eena Daxuyaniya Cin\u00eav\u00ea \u00fb lidarxistina Konferansa Cin\u00eav 2 dihat kirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, lihevkirinek Amer\u00eeka \u00fb R\u00fbsyay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, wek\u00ee ku di biryara 2254an \u00fb pi\u015ftre di Konferansa Cin\u00eav 3 de j\u00ee hatiye d\u00eetin.<\/p>\n

Bi t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna konferansa Cin\u00eav 3 (n\u00eesana 2016an), t\u00eakiliy\u00ean Amer\u00eeka-R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ber\u00ea xwe dan bir\u00eavebirina kr\u00eeza S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, ku bi dabe\u015fkirina bandor\u00ea ve hate tems\u00eelkirin: Hmeym\u00eem – El-Tenf, rojhilat\u00ea Firat\u00ea – rojavay\u00ea Firat\u00ea. Bi \u00eehtimaleke mezin \u00fb ev yek di heman dem\u00ea de qewim\u00ee, belavb\u00fbna bih\u00eaz a DAI\u015e\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di sal\u00ean 2014, 2015 \u00fb 2016an de yek ji faktor\u00ean sereke b\u00fb (l\u00ea ne hem\u00ee faktor) ku di serdema pi\u015ft\u00ee ketina le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bo S\u00fbriyay\u00ea (30\u00ea \u00eelona 2015an) de, b\u00fb sedema x\u00eazkirina w\u00eaneyek\u00ee dabe\u015fkirina bandor\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di navbera bandora Amer\u00eekay\u00ea li rojhilat\u00ea Firat\u00ea (\u00fb her\u00eama El-Tanf) \u00fb bandora R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li rojavay\u00ea Firat\u00ea \u00fb d\u00fb re j\u00ee \u00e7i qewim\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee hevkariya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bi tirkan re ji bo avakirina her\u00eameke Tirkiyay\u00ea li bakur (xeta Cerablus – El-Bab – Ezaz 2016-2017, d\u00fb re Efr\u00een 2018, d\u00fb re xeta Gir\u00ea Sp\u00ee \u2013 Ser\u00ea Kaniy\u00ea 2019), pi\u015ft\u00ee destp\u00eakirina n\u00eaz\u00eekb\u00fbna di navbera Erdogan \u00fb Putin de di meha pi\u015ft\u00ee hewldana darbeya t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee ya 15\u00ea t\u00eermeha 2016an de li dij\u00ee serokkomar\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea, ku pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea, rayedar\u00ean tirk Washington bi be\u015fdarb\u00fbn\u00ea tawanbar kirin, di heman dem\u00ea de r\u00fbs, amer\u00eekay\u00ee \u00fb tirk li ser bandora \u00ceran\u00ea li rojava b\u00eadeng man. \u00c7em\u00ea Firat\u00ea di navbera Elb\u00fbkemal \u00fb D\u00eara Zor\u00ea de \u00fb li her\u00eama s\u00eenor\u00ea Lubnan-S\u00fbriya ku ji Quseyr heta Zebedaniy\u00ea dir\u00eaj dibe. Di 21\u00ea cotmeha 2015an de, malpera DWy\u00ea lihevkirinek amer\u00eekay\u00ee-r\u00fbs\u00ee e\u015fkere kir da ku p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean di navbera balafir\u00ean her du welatan de li ser S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bigirin. Wiha dixuye ku avakirina baregeha Hmeym\u00eem\u00ea ya r\u00fbs\u00ee di sala 2015an de li hev hatiye kirin \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee sala din baregeheke amer\u00eekay\u00ee li El-Tanf\u00ea \u00fb pa\u015f\u00ea j\u00ee baregeh\u00ean amer\u00eekay\u00ee li rojhilat\u00ea Firat\u00ea. Wek\u00ee din, r\u00fbs \u00fb rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di navbera sal\u00ean 2015 \u00fb 2024an de li ser bi sedan \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea y\u00ean li ser \u00e7eper\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00eeran\u00ee an al\u00eegir\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea b\u00eadeng man. Guman e ku amer\u00eekay\u00ee \u00fb r\u00fbs li hev kirine ku \u00c7em\u00ea Firat\u00ea xeta dabe\u015fkirina bandora wan a S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ye, ji bil\u00ee El-Tenf\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Di 12\u00ea gulana 2019an de, N\u00fbner\u00ea Taybet \u00ea Serokatiy\u00ea y\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea bo S\u00fbriyay\u00ea James Jeffrey (2018-2020) daxuyaniyek da \u00fb t\u00ea de got, “Erka min ew e ku bi girtina r\u00eazetedb\u00eeran ji bo r\u00eagirtina li vegera rew\u015fa normal bo dever\u00ean di bin kontrola rej\u00eem\u00ea de, ji n\u00fb ve destp\u00eakirina kr\u00eez\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee veguheztina S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ji kartek bo barek\u00ee ji bo Moskoy\u00ea \u00fb Tehran\u00ea, S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bikim belaya ser\u00ea r\u00fbsan” (Jonathan Spyer, “Siyaseta Trump a li ser S\u00fbriyay\u00ea dixebite,” Foreign Policy, 1\u00ea t\u00eermeha 2020\u00ee). Ev p\u00eakan e ku siyasetek n\u00fb b\u00fb ji bo Washington\u00ea, ku bi meyla pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea ya ber bi Moskoy\u00ea ve li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea dihat xuyakirin, berevaj\u00ee ya ku ji peymana 7\u00ea gulana 2013an vir ve heb\u00fb, ku di encam\u00ea de hevkariya dual\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb d\u00fbv re ji sala 2016an vir ve \u00fb t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna konferansa Cin\u00eav 3, bi siyaseta r\u00eaveberiya kr\u00eez\u00ea ya amer\u00eekay\u00ee \u00fb r\u00fbsan re.<\/p>\n

Di \u015f\u00eeroveyeke li ser daxuyaniya Jeffrey de, Vitaly Naumkin, ku serok\u00ea Enst\u00eetuya Rojhilatnasiy\u00ea ya Akademiya Zanist\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ye, em v\u00ea yek\u00ea dib\u00eenin: “Dibe ku rast be ku em v\u00ee d\u00eeplomat\u00ea xwed\u00ee ezm\u00fbn, ku gotin\u00ean xwe k\u00eam nake, bi nav bikin… B\u00ea feyde, nav\u00ea n\u00fbner\u00ea taybet ne ji bo S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u00fb dij-teror\u00eezm\u00ea ye, l\u00ea ji bo \u015fer\u00ea li dij\u00ee R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ye” (gotara di El-\u015eerq El-Ewset de, 20\u00ea gulana 2020\u00ee, bi sernav\u00ea: “R\u00fbsya ji S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u00e7i h\u00eav\u00ee dike?”). Wiha xuya dike ku daxuyaniya Jeffrey bi rast\u00ee j\u00ee ragihandina destp\u00eakirina \u015fer\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea li dij\u00ee R\u00fbsyay\u00ea \u00fb veguher\u00eena “S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bo zozanek R\u00fbsyay\u00ea” b\u00fb, l\u00ea bi r\u00eaya am\u00fbr\u00ean abor\u00ee, ku ya yekem \u00fb ya her\u00ee bingeh\u00een Qan\u00fbna Qeyser b\u00fb, ku di 17\u00ea hez\u00eerana 2020\u00ee de, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku Kongrey\u00ea di 18\u00ea kan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015f\u00een a 2019an de ew pejirand, ket meriyet\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Div\u00ea sedema v\u00ea guhertina helwesta Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ya li hember R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea were l\u00eakol\u00eenkirin. Ev guhertin, ji hevkariya di navbera sal\u00ean 2013 \u00fb 2016an de ber bi r\u00eaveberiya kr\u00eez\u00ea ve ji n\u00eev\u00ea sala 2016an heta daxuyaniya Jeffrey ya di 12\u00ea gulana 2019an de, ku Naumkin, pispor\u00ea sereke y\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea y\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea, wek\u00ee \u015ferek\u00ee li dij\u00ee R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bi nav kir, gir\u00eeng e.<\/p>\n

Gelo sedema hevkariya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bi \u00ceran\u00ea re li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u00fb hewldana w\u00ea ya ki\u015fandina Tirkiyay\u00ea ber bi rojhilat \u00fb d\u00fbrxistina ji orb\u00eeta Atlant\u00eek\u00ea, bi r\u00eaya p\u00eeta S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ya ku Putin p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f\u00ee Erdogan kir, ev e? V\u00ea yek\u00ea Trump h\u00ears kir, ku bi devj\u00eaberdana \u00eemzeya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ya li ser peymana nukler\u00ee di sala 2018an de, siyasetek pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea li hember \u00ceran\u00ea pejirandib\u00fb \u00fb d\u00fbv re j\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee kir\u00eena m\u00fb\u015fek\u00ean S-400 y\u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea, Enqera ceza kir \u00fb ew ji be\u015fdarb\u00fbna di bernameya p\u00ea\u015fxistina balafir\u00ean \u015fer \u00ean F-35 de qedexe kirib\u00fb? Yan j\u00ee Pentagon, ku berpirsiyar\u00ea dosyaya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb h\u00een j\u00ee berpirsiyar e, dixwest ku li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea siyaseta r\u00fbbir\u00fbb\u00fbna gerd\u00fbn\u00ee bi R\u00fbsyay\u00ea re bi cih b\u00eene ku w\u00ea di meha daw\u00ee ya 2017an de bi we\u015fandina niv\u00eesa “Stratejiya Ewlekariya Netewey\u00ee ya Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee” ragihandib\u00fb, ku t\u00ea de guhertinek (di kompleksa le\u015fker\u00ee-ewlehiy\u00ea de, ango Wezareta Parastin\u00ea \u00fb ajans\u00ean \u00eest\u00eexbarat\u00ea, ku biryar\u00ea dide an j\u00ee di destn\u00ee\u015fankirina pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean ewlehiya netewey\u00ee y\u00ean amer\u00eekay\u00ee de ya her\u00ee bih\u00eaz e) ji siyasetek amer\u00eekay\u00ee ya domdar ku heta dawiya serdema Obama (2009-2017) berdewam kir \u00fb ku di sala 1971\u00ea de bi Henry Kissinger dest p\u00ea kirib\u00fb, ji bo veqetandina r\u00fbs \u00fb \u00e7\u00een\u00eeyan \u00fb astengkirina hevd\u00eetina wan, wek\u00ee ku di navbera Stal\u00een \u00fb Mao Zedong de di \u015eer\u00ea Korey\u00ea de (1950-1953) qewim\u00ee, ji ber ku niv\u00eesa 2017an \u00c7\u00een \u00fb R\u00fbsyay\u00ea di nav h\u00eaz\u00ean ku ewlehiya netewey\u00ee ya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea tehd\u00eet dikin de bi hev re cih digire, her \u00e7end \u00c7\u00een wek\u00ee tehd\u00eeda sereke were hesibandin j\u00ee?<\/p>\n

Bi rast\u00ee, \u015fer\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea li dij\u00ee R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bi Qan\u00fbna Qeyser\u00ea ya 2020\u00ee dest p\u00ea kir, ku armanc ew b\u00fb ku “\u00e7aleke R\u00fbsyay\u00ea biafir\u00eene” ku Putin d\u00ea bi felckirina hevalbend\u00ea xwe y\u00ea li \u015eam\u00ea ji h\u00eala abor\u00ee ve, bi encam\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee y\u00ean li her\u00eam\u00ean di bin kontrola rej\u00eem\u00ea de, t\u00ea de bi\u00e7e. Rexney\u00ean ku ji h\u00eala r\u00fbsan ve di bihar \u00fb hav\u00eena 2020\u00ee de li rej\u00eem\u00ea hatin kirin, ku ji h\u00eala kes\u00ean n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee derdor\u00ean biryardan\u00ea y\u00ean Moskoy\u00ea ve, wek\u00ee balyoz\u00ea ber\u00ea y\u00ea \u00e7end welat\u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een Alexander Aksenyuk \u00fb rapor\u00ean Konseya Kar\u00fbbar\u00ean Navnetewey\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea, ku ji h\u00eala Wez\u00eer\u00ea Derve y\u00ea ber\u00ea Igor Ivanov ve t\u00ea r\u00eavebirin, di nav de hi\u015fyariyek ku “El-0sed dixebite ku Moskoy\u00ea biki\u015f\u00eene nav senaryoyek afganistan\u00ee” (El-\u015eerq El-Ewset: “Parastina El-Esed b\u00fbye barek,” 6\u00ea gulana 2020\u00ee), n\u00ee\u015fan da ku Kremlin dest p\u00ea kiriye ku xetera veguher\u00eena S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bo Afganistanekr din h\u00ees bike, ew \u00e7aleke ku Yek\u00eetiya Sovyet\u00ea di navbera 1979 \u00fb 1989an de t\u00ea de noq b\u00fb \u00fb ku ew j\u00ee \u00e7aleke \u00e7\u00eakir\u00ee ya amer\u00eekay\u00ee b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea pirsa ku Robert Fisk di sernav\u00ea gotara xwe ya di The Independent de di 16\u00ea n\u00eesana 2020\u00ee de kiriye: “Gelo R\u00fbsya d\u00ea aboriya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea j\u00ee rizgar bike wek\u00ee ku rej\u00eem xilas kir bi awayek\u00ee le\u015fker\u00ee?” \u00e7ar sal ber\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee ney\u00een\u00ee hatiye bersivandin. Ev ne ten\u00ea ji ber ku R\u00fbsya xwed\u00ee kapas\u00eeteya abor\u00ee n\u00eene ku rej\u00eemek hilwe\u015fiyay\u00ee, gendel \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee avah\u00eesaz hilwe\u015fiyay\u00ee rizgar bike, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de ji ber ku R\u00fbsya ji 24\u00ea aibata 2022yan vir ve di nav \u00e7erxa Ukraynay\u00ea de as\u00ea maye. Ev komara Sovyet\u00ea ya ber\u00ea b\u00fbye \u00fb h\u00een j\u00ee wek\u00ee qadeke \u015ferek\u00ee bi serokatiya NATOy\u00ea li dij\u00ee R\u00fbsyaya Putin dim\u00eene, ku serok\u00ea Kremlin\u00ea di nav \u00e7erxa w\u00ea de as\u00ea maye, ne p\u00ea\u015f ve di\u00e7e \u00fb ne j\u00ee pa\u015fve di\u00e7e \u00fb di her du rew\u015fan de j\u00ee ew bi bin dikeve.<\/p>\n

Ji bo ku ji v\u00ea rew\u015fa b\u00ea\u00e7are ya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea derkeve, Putin hewl da ku veb\u00fbnek ereb\u00ee ji bo rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea te\u015fw\u00eeq bike, ku ji h\u00eala \u00cemarat \u00fb d\u00fbv re Urdun\u00ea ve hate destp\u00eakirin, bi \u00een\u00eesiyat\u00eefa “gav bi gav” di 2021\u00ea de. Gav\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea p\u00eakan\u00eena vegerandina penaberan, rawestandina bazirganiya captagon\u00ea, berdana girtiyan \u00fb e\u015fkerekirina \u00e7aren\u00fbsa kes\u00ean winday\u00ee, ku ev hem\u00fb d\u00ea bi veb\u00fbnek d\u00eeplomat\u00eek \u00fb abor\u00ee ya ereb\u00ee re werin p\u00ea\u015fwaz\u00eekirin. Tev\u00ee ku rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di L\u00fbtkeya Cedey\u00ea ya gulana 2023yan de cih\u00ea xwe di Komgeha Ereban de ji n\u00fb ve bi dest xist, l\u00ea t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna rej\u00eem\u00ea di bersivday\u00eena gav\u00ean ku ji bo w\u00ea hatine destn\u00ee\u015fankirin de \u00een\u00eesiyat\u00eefa ereb\u00ee b\u00ea encam kir. Putin herwiha, di navbera 2022 \u00fb 2024an de, hewl da ku n\u00eaz\u00eekb\u00fbna di navbera Be\u015far El-Esed \u00fb Erdogan de p\u00ea\u015f bixe, l\u00ea serhi\u015fk\u00ee \u00fb neb\u00fbna bersiv\u00ea ya Be\u015far El-Esed b\u00fb sedema ku serok\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li d\u00eewarek\u00ee bikeve.<\/p>\n

\u00c7irava S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bi \u015fer\u00ean Xezay\u00ea \u00fb Lubnan\u00ea y\u00ean 2023-2024an di serdema pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa 7\u00ea cotmeha 2023yan a ku ji h\u00eala Hamas\u00ea ve li ser Xezay\u00ea hate destp\u00eakirin, k\u00fbrtir b\u00fb. T\u00eakeliya lawaziya Putin a li Ukraynay\u00ea \u00fb lawaziya her\u00eam\u00ee ya \u00ceran\u00ea, digel t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna Hizbullah\u00ea di \u015fer\u00ea 17\u00ea \u00eelona 2024an – 27\u00ea Mmjdara 2024an de, rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea kir hedefeke h\u00easan ku di operasyona “p\u00ea\u015f\u00eegirtina li \u00ear\u00ee\u015fan” de ku di sibeha dawiya \u015fer\u00ea Lubnan\u00ea de di navbera 27\u00ea mijdar\u00ea – 8\u00ea kan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015f\u00een a 2024an de dest p\u00ea kir, bi h\u00easan\u00ee hate xwarin. Rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di nav 12 rojan de hilwe\u015fiya. \u00c7awa ku Mosko, \u00ceran \u00fb Hizbullah di navbera sal\u00ean 2011-2015an de r\u00ea li ber ketina w\u00ee girtin, lawaziya hers\u00eayan di navbera sal\u00ean 2022-2024an de ew kir ku bi h\u00easan\u00ee bikeve, ji ber ku di navbera 18\u00ea adara 2011an – 8\u00ea kan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015f\u00een a 2024an de ne xwediy\u00ea parastina xwe b\u00fb. H\u00eaza derve demek\u00ea ew parast \u00fb lawaziya derve der\u00ee ji bo ketina w\u00ee ya h\u00easan vekir.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00ea “P\u00ea\u015f\u00eel\u00eagirtina \u00car\u00ee\u015f\u00ea” n\u00ee\u015fan da ku operasyona le\u015fker\u00ee, ku ji aliy\u00ea Heyet Tehr\u00eer El-\u015eam ve ji \u00cedlib\u00ea ber bi Heleb\u00ea ve dihat bir\u00eavebirin, armanc\u00ean w\u00ea s\u00eenordar b\u00fbn. L\u00eabel\u00ea, qelsiya rej\u00eem\u00ea \u00fb hilwe\u015f\u00eena h\u00eaz\u00ean w\u00ea ji roja yekem ve r\u00eaya a\u015ftiy\u00ea e\u015fkere kir.<\/p>\n

Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku pirs\u00ean vekir\u00ee dih\u00eale, tevgera R\u00fbsyay\u00ea di wan dwazdeh rojan de li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ye. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku di roja yekem de pi\u015ftgiriya heway\u00ee ya s\u00eenordar da rej\u00eem\u00ea li Heleb\u00ea, r\u00fbs li aliyek\u00ee sekin\u00een \u00fb pi\u015ftgiriya heway\u00ee ya ku di sal\u00ean ber\u00ea de dab\u00fbn rej\u00eem\u00ea, \u00ceran\u00ee \u00fb Hizbullah\u00ea, dubare nekirin.<\/p>\n

Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku \u015fa\u015f dim\u00eene \u00fb h\u00een j\u00ee nay\u00ea ravekirin, daxuyaniya ku di civ\u00eena Dewhay\u00ea de di pi\u015ft\u00ee n\u00eevroya roja \u015femiy\u00ea, 7\u00ea kan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015f\u00een a 2024an de ji aliy\u00ea welat\u00ean p\u00eavajoya Astanay\u00ea (R\u00fbsya, \u00ceran \u00fb Tirkiyay\u00ea) ve, bi be\u015fdariya Qeter, Erebistana Si\u00fbd\u00ee, Misir, Urdun \u00fb Iraq\u00ea, hat day\u00een e. Di daxuyaniy\u00ea de “p\u00eadiviya rawestandina operasyon\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee ji bo amadekariya destp\u00eakirina p\u00eavajoyek siyas\u00ee ya berfireh li ser bingeha biryara Konseya Ewlekariy\u00ea 2254” heb\u00fb (Navenda Medyay\u00ea ya Qeter\u00ea).<\/p>\n

Pirs\u00ean ku dim\u00eenin ev in: Gelo Sergey Lavrov ewqas saf b\u00fb ku qeb\u00fbl bike ku daxuyaniyek wiha qeb\u00fbl bike ger w\u00ee dizan\u00eeb\u00fb, hevkar\u00ea w\u00ea b\u00fb, an j\u00ee er\u00ea kirib\u00fb ku h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00e7ekdar \u00ean opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea ten\u00ea \u00e7end demjim\u00ear pi\u015ft\u00ee daxuyaniya hat\u00ee day\u00een bikevin \u015eam\u00ea? Ma ev yek bi gotegot\u00ean ku w\u00ea \u00eavar\u00ea belav b\u00fbn, ku ji h\u00eala kes\u00ean hundir \u00ean rej\u00eem\u00ea ve hatine pi\u015ftrast kirin, re li hev nay\u00ea, ku Be\u015far El-Esed w\u00ea \u00eavar\u00ea ji B\u00fbseyna \u015eaban xwestib\u00fb ku gotarek amade bike da ku sibeha din p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f bike, li gor\u00ee daxuyaniya Dewhay\u00ea? Gelo maq\u00fbl e (li gor\u00ee l\u00eapirs\u00eenek ku ji h\u00eala New York Times ve di 16\u00ea cotmeha 2025an de, li ser \u015feva daw\u00ee ya rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea hat\u00ee we\u015fandin) ku Serle\u015fker El\u00ee Meml\u00fbk wek\u00ee her car\u00ea li mal\u00ea razab\u00fbya, d\u00fbv re di saet 4:00\u00ea sib\u00ea de \u015fiyar b\u00fbb\u00fb da ku bireve balyozxaneya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee ku h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00e7ekdar \u00ean opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea ketin \u015eam\u00ea \u00fb ku serok\u00ea R\u00eaveberiya \u00cest\u00eexbarata Gi\u015ft\u00ee, Serle\u015fker Husam Loqa, rew\u015f\u00ea heta n\u00eev\u00ea \u015fev\u00ea wek\u00ee normal d\u00eetib\u00fbya, l\u00ea ten\u00ea ji bo ku di saet 2:00\u00ea sib\u00ea de bi lez ji of\u00eesa xwe bireve? Ma ev n\u00ee\u015fana p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean ne\u00e7aver\u00eakir\u00ee n\u00eene – p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean ku wan h\u00eav\u00ee nedikirin – ku wan dilniya kirine? Hing\u00ea, gelo rev\u00eena Be\u015far El-Esed ji qesr\u00ea b\u00eay\u00ee agahdarkirina kes\u00ee di n\u00eev\u00ea \u015fev\u00ea de, bi al\u00eekariya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea, p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean ku hem ji bo w\u00ee \u00fb hem j\u00ee ji bo wan ne\u00e7aver\u00eakir\u00ee b\u00fbn n\u00ee\u015fan nade, ne ku hevkariya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bi kes\u00ean n\u00fbhat\u00ee y\u00ean \u015eam\u00ea re?<\/p>\n

Gelo daxuyaniya Alexander Dugin, mejiy\u00ea rej\u00eema R\u00fbsyay\u00ea, bersiva v\u00ea pirs\u00ea dide dema ku w\u00ee s\u00ea roj pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea got, “Erdogan li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea hem R\u00fbsya \u00fb hem j\u00ee \u00ceran xiyanet kir \u00fb li dij\u00ee wan zivir\u00ee”? (El-Erabiya Net, 11\u00ea kan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015f\u00een, 2024). Wek\u00ee din, gelo daxuyaniya Dugin bi pesn\u00ea Trump \u00ea serok\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea re li hev nay\u00ea: “Erdogan pirsgir\u00eaka li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u00e7areser kir. Ev serkeftinek mezin e ji bo Tirkiyay\u00ea \u00fb ez dixwazim pesn\u00ea w\u00ee bidim.”<\/p>\n

\n

T\u00eab\u00een\u00ee:<\/strong> Made bi ereb\u00ee hatiye niv\u00ees\u00een \u00fb bo kurd\u00ee hatiye wegerandin ji ber w\u00ea em \u00ea n\u00ee\u015feyan bi ereb\u00ee bih\u00ealin da ku xw\u00eener karibe li wan vegere.<\/p>\n

\n

N\u00ee\u015fe:<\/p>\n

\n

1 \u2013 (NYR daily\u201d\u201d\u060c8\\10\\2015\u060c \u201c\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f\u201d\u060c 5 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06353).<\/p>\n

2 \u2013 (\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0641: \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c 14\\6\\2013\u060c 3 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06352).<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 ( \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u201d\u060c 22\\4\\2013).<\/p>\n

4 \u2013 (\u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u201c\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c SCIS \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 10\\2\\2012\u060c 3 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n

5 \u2013 (\u0645. \u0643. \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u201d\u060c 7\\6\\2011).<\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mihemed Seyid Risas Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00e7end rojan ji destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de (30\u00ea \u00eelona 2015an), C\u00eegir\u00ea Serokwez\u00eer\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea y\u00ea Kar\u00fbbar\u00ea P\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ean Parastin\u00ea \u00fb endazyar\u00ea dag\u00eerkirina El-Qirim\u00ea ya sala 2014an Dmitry Reykozin\u00a0 got: “Ewlad\u00ean me li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u015fer\u00ea li dij R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li ew de\u015ft\u00ean d\u00fbr, vedimir\u00eenin” (1). Ev […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,59],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-3000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manshet","category-nirxandin"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00fbsya \u00fb S\u00fbriya 2011-2024.. Ji xelaskirin\u00ea heta hilwe\u015fandin\u00ea - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-130\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00fbsya \u00fb S\u00fbriya 2011-2024.. Ji xelaskirin\u00ea heta hilwe\u015fandin\u00ea - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mihemed Seyid Risas Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00e7end rojan ji destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de (30\u00ea \u00eelona 2015an), C\u00eegir\u00ea Serokwez\u00eer\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea y\u00ea Kar\u00fbbar\u00ea P\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ean Parastin\u00ea \u00fb endazyar\u00ea dag\u00eerkirina El-Qirim\u00ea ya sala 2014an Dmitry Reykozin\u00a0 got: “Ewlad\u00ean me li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u015fer\u00ea li dij R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li ew de\u015ft\u00ean d\u00fbr, vedimir\u00eenin” (1). 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