\u015eer\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea y\u00ea li dij\u00ee Ukranyay\u00ea bi giran\u00ee berdewam dike. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, h\u00eaz\u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ku bi p\u00ea\u015f ve di\u00e7e ji bil\u00ee bajar\u00ea Kherson,\u00a0 nikarib\u00fb paytext\u00ea Kyiv \u00fb bajar\u00ean din \u00ean mezin bi dest bixe.<\/p>\n
Li gor\u00ee ajansa n\u00fb\u00e7eyan a Redovka ya r\u00fbs\u00ee ku al\u00eegir\u00ea Moskoyey\u00ea \u00fb\u00a0 televizyona “BBC” ya ku bi ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee we\u015fan\u00ea dike \u00fb al\u00eegir\u00ea Kyiv ye, ge\u015fedan\u00ean daw\u00ee y\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea li Ukranyay\u00ea wiha ne:<\/p>\n
-Bajar\u00ea Kherson ji aliy\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ve hate kontrolkirin.<\/p>\n
-Dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirina R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bajar\u00ea Mariupol \u00ea berav\u00ee ku li ber ketin\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n
-Dewamkirina \u015fer\u00ea giran li bajar\u00ea Kharkov ku heta niha di bin serweriya art\u00ea\u015fa Ukranyay\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n
Di demek\u00ea de ku \u015fer\u00ea Ukranyay\u00ea bala hem\u00fb c\u00eehan\u00ea diki\u015f\u00eene, nexasim ku b\u00fbye rojeva sereke ya d\u00eeplomasiya c\u00eehan\u00ee \u00fb dezgeh\u00ean \u00e7apemeniy\u00ea y\u00ean ku 24 saetan b\u00fbyer\u00ean Ukranyay\u00ea di\u015fop\u00eene, l\u00ea aliy\u00ea w\u00ea y\u00ea mirovah\u00ee n\u00ee\u015faneya karaseetke mezin a ji bo perzem\u00eena Ewropyay\u00ea ku ji dema \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Duyem\u00een \u00e7\u00eaneb\u00fbye, dide. Li gor\u00ee Netewey\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee, ji destp\u00eakirina \u00eari\u015fa dagirkeriy\u00ea ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea z\u00eadetir\u00ee milyonek ji xelk\u00ea Ukranyay\u00ea penaber b\u00fb. Her wiha Yekitiya Ewropay\u00ea j\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fb\u00een\u00ee dike ku 4 milyon kes ji ber \u015fer w\u00ea ji Ukranyay\u00ea derkevin. Penaber\u00ean ukran\u00ee j\u00ee derbas\u00ee welat\u00ean c\u00eeran \u00ean li rojavay\u00ee Ukranyay\u00ea dibin wek\u00ee Polonya, Romanya, Slovakya, Macar\u00eestan \u00fb Moldovay\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Aliyek\u00ee ji sedem\u00ean aloziya di navbera R\u00fbsya \u00fb Ukranyay\u00ea <\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00ea g\u00fbman, sedem\u00ean \u015ferek\u00ee di navbera du welatan de ne ji ni\u015fkeve \u00e7\u00eadibin, l\u00ea vedgere komb\u00fbna nakokiyan \u00fb dijberiya berjewendiyan. Ev yek j\u00ee tam di navbera R\u00fbsya \u00fb Ukranyay\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Ji dema hilwe\u015fandina Yek\u00eetiya Sovyet\u00ea ve, berjewendiy\u00ean t\u00eakiliy\u00ean dual\u00ee ya di navbera her du aliyan de bi pa\u015f ve vegeriyan. Xal\u00ean ku b\u00fbn sedem \u015fer di navbera R\u00fbsya \u00fb Ukranyay\u00ea de derkeve wiha ne:<\/p>\n Aloz\u00ee di sala 2021`an de dema ku Serok\u00ea Ukranyay\u00ea Vladimir Zelensky ji serok\u00ea Amer\u00eekyay\u00ea Joe Biden xwest ku dest\u00fbr\u00ea bide Ukranyaku tev\u00ee NATO`y\u00ea bibe, z\u00eade b\u00fb. Mosko dib\u00eene ku \u00e7i dewletek ji welat\u00ean Ewropaya rojhilat tevl\u00ee NATO`y\u00ea bibin, d\u00ea ne ten\u00ea wek\u00ee hevpeymaniyeke li dij\u00ee R\u00fbsyay\u00ea be, l\u00ea bel\u00ea d\u00ea dorp\u00ea\u00e7a li ser w\u00ea z\u00eadetir bibe. R\u00fbsya j\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea wek\u00ee rengek\u00ee ji t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna xwe li hember\u00ee serkeftina Washington \u00fb hevalbend\u00ean w\u00ea, dib\u00eene.<\/p>\n Di heyama \u015eer\u00ea Sar de, Yek\u00eetiya Sovyet\u00ea li Deryaya Re\u015f h\u00eaza serdest b\u00fb. L\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena \u00eemparatoriy\u00ea, R\u00fbsya piraniya axa xwe ya li her\u00eam\u00ea winda kir, di demek\u00ea de ku welat\u00ean Sovyeta ji w\u00ea d\u00fbr ketin \u00fb h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee z\u00eadetir n\u00eaz\u00ee rojavay\u00ee b\u00fbn. R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bi Ukranyay\u00ea re hevpeymanek \u00eemze kirib\u00fb ku dest\u00fbr\u00ea dide F\u00eeloya Deryaya Re\u015f, ku li bendera Sevastopol\u00ea mab\u00fb , parve bike. Her wiha di sala 2010`an de, Kyiv\u00a0 hevpeyman\u00ea Moskoy\u00ea ya kir\u00eakirina f\u00eeloy\u00ea heta sala 2042`an n\u00fb kir. L\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee ku serok\u00ea al\u00eegir\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea Viktor Yanukovych di sala 2014`an de ji Ukraynay\u00ea reviya, P\u00fbt\u00een li ser gavpa\u015fav\u00eatina Ukraynay\u00ea ji hepvyeman\u00ea g\u00fbman\u00ean w\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn.<\/p>\n Ukranya ne be\u015fek ji Yek\u00eetiya Ewropa \u00fb ne j\u00ee be\u015fek ji NATO`y\u00ea ye. L\u00ea bel\u00ea, ji Ewropa \u00fb Amer\u00eekay\u00ea desteka mad\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee ya z\u00eade werdigire. N\u00eazb\u00fbna Ukranyay\u00ea ber bi bloka rojavay\u00ee ve, li gor\u00ee n\u00ear\u00eena r\u00fbs\u00ee b\u00fb sedem ku R\u00fbsya hest bike ku rast\u00ee “xiyanet\u00ea” hatiye, ji ber ku nasnameya netewey\u00ee \u00fb d\u00eeroka li Kyiv\u00ea ji dewlet\u00ean tirk \u00ean li Asyaya Nav\u00een \u00fb dewlet\u00ean Balt\u00eek \u00ean Ewropaya rojhilat ku ew j\u00ee be\u015fek ji saz\u00fbmaniya Soveyet\u00ea b\u00fbn, z\u00eadetir gir\u00eaday\u00ee R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ye. Her wiha Ukranya j\u00ee taybetmendiya xwe ya r\u00fbs\u00ee heye, ji ber ku yekem\u00een dewleta r\u00fbs\u00ee bi nav\u00ea “Kiev R\u00fbs” b\u00fb ku beriya bi 12 sedsalan ber\u00ea li Kyiv\u00ea hate avakirin. Her wiha nav\u00ea R\u00fbsya j\u00ee ji nav\u00ea v\u00ea konfederasyona ne tek\u00fbz a dewlet\u00ean Slaviya rojhilat, Balt\u00eek \u00fb F\u00eenlandiyay\u00ea derketiye.<\/p>\n R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bi rast\u00ee j\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena Yek\u00eetiya Sovyet\u00ea, dewlet\u00ean Balt\u00eek\u00ea winda kirin \u00fb ew dewlet j\u00ee b\u00fbne para Yek\u00eetiya Ewropay\u00ea. Her wiha R\u00fbsya ji ber ji destdana Balkan\u00ea, bandora xwe ya mezin winda kir, ku Moskoy\u00ea ber\u00ea rojek ji rojan h\u00eazeke her\u00eam\u00ee ya p\u00ea\u015feng b\u00fb. Di encama v\u00ea yek\u00ea de j\u00ee,\u00a0 Mosko bi tekez\u00ee dib\u00eene ku \u201cDay\u00eena Ukranyay\u00ea ji rojavay\u00ee re\u201d ji bo xwe wek\u00ee mijara jiyan an mirin\u00ea dib\u00eene.<\/p>\n Ev ne cara yek\u00ea ku aloz\u00ee di navbera R\u00fbsya \u00fb Ukranyay\u00ea de gur dibe. R\u00fbsya di Sibata sala 2014`an de hin her\u00eam\u00ean Ukranyay\u00ea dagir kir \u00fb di encam\u00ea de, Kirim bi xwe ve gir\u00ea da. Ji aliyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, serhild\u00ear\u00ean ku pi\u015ftgiriya Moskoy\u00ea digirin, be\u015fek ji kantona Donbass\u00ea ya rojhlat\u00ea Ukranyay\u00ea bi dest xistin. Di rastiy\u00ea de, pi\u015ft\u00ee xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean ku li paytext Kyiv di Mijdara 2013`an li dij\u00ee biryara serok\u00ea Ukran\u00ee y\u00ea al\u00eegir\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ya redkirina peymana ji bo hevbendiyeke abor\u00ee ya berfireh bi Yek\u00eetiya Ewropay\u00ea, destp\u00ea kirin \u00fb xwep\u00ea\u015fandan bi awayek\u00ee lezg\u00een li piraniya Ukranyay\u00ea belav b\u00fbn, \u00eari\u015f hate destp\u00eakirin. Ji ber tundiya li rojhilat\u00ea Ukranyay\u00ea di navbera h\u00eaz\u00ean ku pi\u015ftgiriya R\u00fbsya digirin \u00fb art\u00ea\u015fa Ukranyay\u00ea de ji N\u00eesana 2014`an vir ve z\u00eadetir\u00ee 10 hezar \u00fb 300 kes hatin ku\u015ftine \u00fb n\u00eaz\u00ee 24 hezar kes j\u00ee bir\u00eendar b\u00fbn. Her wiha, \u015fer\u00ean demkurt ji w\u00ea dem\u00ea ve, li eniya ku her\u00eam\u00ean s\u00eenor\u00ee li rojhilat ji hev vediqet\u00eene, nesekin\u00eene.<\/p>\n Di T\u00eermeha sala 2014`an de, \u00ead\u00ee rew\u015fa Ukranyay\u00ea b\u00fb aloziyeke navdewlet\u00ee \u00fb Amer\u00eeka \u00fb Yekitiya Ewropay\u00ea, dema ku balafireke Malezyay\u00ea li esman\u00ea Ukraynay\u00ea hat xistin \u00fb di encam\u00ea de 298 kes\u00ean t\u00ea de jiyana xwe ji dest dan, bi R\u00fbsyay\u00ea re ketin nava pirsgir\u00eak \u00fb nakokiyan. L\u00eakol\u00eener\u00ean holend\u00ee ku b\u00fbyera ketina balafir\u00ea di Cotmeha 2015`an de l\u00eakol\u00een dikirin, gih\u00ee\u015ftin encamek\u00ea ku balafir bi mo\u015fekek R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ketiye xwar\u00ea. Di \u00celona 2016`an de, l\u00eakol\u00eeneran gotin ku s\u00eestema mo\u015fek\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ve hatiye p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirin \u00fb pi\u015ftrast kirin ku s\u00eestem ji bo rojhilat\u00ea Ukranyay\u00ea hatiye veguhestin \u00fb pa\u015f\u00ea vegeriyaye nav axa R\u00fbsyay\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee ku balafir hatiye xistin.<\/p>\n Di N\u00eesana sala 2016`an de, NATO`y\u00ea ragihand ku w\u00ea 4 tab\u00fbran li Ewropaya rojhilat belav bike \u00fb w\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean ku li seranser\u00ea Estonya, Letonya, L\u00eetvanya \u00fb Polonya ne li cih\u00ea hev nobedariy\u00ea bikin, da ku p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li \u00eari\u015fa muhtemel \u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ean din \u00ean Ewropay\u00ea bigirin, nexasim li dewlet\u00ean Balt\u00eek. Du l\u00eeway\u00ean tankan \u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa amer\u00eek\u00ee tevl\u00ee wan tab\u00fbran b\u00fbn, y\u00ean ku di \u00celona 2017`an de li Polonyay\u00ea hatin bicihkirin da ku heb\u00fbna hevbendiy\u00ea ya bergiriy\u00ea bih\u00eaz bikin.<\/p>\n Ukranya j\u00ee ji destp\u00eaka \u015fer \u00fb aloziya di sala 2014`an de rast\u00ee hejmarek \u00eari\u015f\u00ean s\u00eeber hat.\u00a0 Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, di Kan\u00fbna 2015`an de li seranser\u00ea Ukranya ji ber \u00eari\u015fa s\u00eeber\u00ee kehbre li ser 225000 kes\u00ee qut b\u00fb. Her wiha di Kan\u00fbna 2016`an de j\u00ee ji ber \u00eari\u015feke bi heman reng\u00ee li ser \u015f\u00eerketeke karg\u00ear\u00ee ya Ukranya kehrebe li ser be\u015fek\u00ee Kiyv qut b\u00fb. Di Hez\u00eerana 2017`an de j\u00ee, s\u00eestema komputer\u00ea ya hik\u00fbmet\u00ea \u00fb bazirgan\u00ee li Ukranya “NotPetya” rast\u00ee \u00eari\u015feke s\u00eeber hatin; Ev \u00eari\u015fa w\u00earanker a ku R\u00fbsya p\u00ea hate tawanbarkirin, li ser pergal\u00ean komputer\u00ea li \u00e7araliy\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea belav b\u00fb \u00fb di encam\u00ea de, bi milyar\u00ean dolaran zirar d\u00eetin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Giringiya Ukranya ji bo R\u00fbsya<\/strong><\/p>\n R\u00fbsya, Ukranya di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya serweriya xwe ya xwezay\u00ee de dib\u00eene. Piraniya w\u00ea bi sedsalan be\u015fek ji \u00cemparatoriya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb be\u015fek\u00ee mezin ji ukraniyan bi ziman\u00ea r\u00fbs\u00ee diaxivin. Her wiha, welat be\u015fek ji Yek\u00eetiya Sovyet\u00ea b\u00fb heya ku di 1991`an de serxweb\u00fbna xwe bi dest xist.<\/p>\n Her wiha li Ukranyay\u00ea j\u00ee nif\u00fbseke mezin a r\u00fbsan heye. Moskoy\u00ea di deh sal\u00ean bor\u00ee de bi day\u00eena pasaport\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee ji z\u00eadetir\u00ee 500 hezar kesan re pi\u015ftgir\u00ee da v\u00ea nif\u00fbs\u00ea. Li gor\u00ee serjim\u00eariya ku di sala 2001`\u00ea de hatiye kirin, n\u00eaz\u00ee 8 milyon r\u00fbs li Ukranyay\u00ea dij\u00een \u00fb bi piran\u00ee li ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb rojhilat dij\u00een. Ji bil\u00ee hesta R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ya ji bo Kiyv, rastiyek nif\u00fbs j\u00ee heye ku ji bo Mosko pir gir\u00eeng e. Bi k\u00eaman\u00ee s\u00eayeka nif\u00fbsa ukraniy\u00ean ku bi piran\u00ee li rojhilat\u00ea wel\u00eat li n\u00eaz\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea dij\u00een, bi r\u00fbs\u00ee diaxivin \u00fb hest dikin ku ew gir\u00eaday\u00ee neteweya r\u00fbs in. Ji aliy\u00ea din ve, ukraniy\u00ean ku li her\u00eam\u00ean rojava \u00fb bakur\u00ea wel\u00eat dij\u00een, bi r\u00fbs\u00ee diaxivin.<\/p>\n Li Kremlin qan\u00fbnek heye ku hik\u00fbmet\u00ea ne\u00e7ar dike “nijada r\u00fbs\u00ee” bipar\u00eaze, ku ew bi awayek\u00ee ne tek\u00fbz t\u00ea p\u00eanasekirin, her wiha ev qan\u00fbn ji bo kes\u00ean ku bi ten\u00ea bi r\u00fbs\u00ee diaxivin derbasdar e. Mosko ji bo rewakirina pi\u015ftgiriya xwe ji her\u00eam\u00ean veqetand\u00ee y\u00ean li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea rojhilat\u00ea wel\u00eat, hinceta parastina berjewendiy\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee y\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee bi kar an\u00ee. Gih\u00ee\u015ft astek\u00ea ku R\u00fbsya her\u00eam wek\u00ee Novorossiya an j\u00ee R\u00fbsyaya n\u00fb bi nav kir.<\/p>\n Di aliy\u00ea\u00a0 siyas\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee de, Ukranya welatek gir\u00eeng e ji bo R\u00fbsyay\u00ea, ji ber ku ew aliyek\u00ee sereke ji bo R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ye \u00fb xwed\u00ee dewlemend\u00ee \u00fb derfet\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee, p\u00ee\u015fesaz\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7andiniy\u00ea y\u00ean berfireh \u00fb mezin e. Her wiha wek\u00ee cograf\u00eek\u00ea ku R\u00fbsya ji “Wargeha h\u00eaz\u00ean rojavay\u00ee” c\u00fbda dike. Her wiha di navbera herdu welat de p\u00eawendiy\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee bi taybet\u00ee li dever\u00ean s\u00eenor\u00ee hene.<\/p>\n Ji aliyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, dest dan\u00eena li ser Deryaya Re\u015f di d\u00eerok\u00ea de yek ji gir\u00eengtir\u00een armanc\u00ean siyaseta derve ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ye, ku her tim xeyal dikir xwe bigih\u00eene deryay\u00ean germ \u00ean ba\u015f\u00fbr. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea arman\u00ea, kontrolkirina Deryaya Re\u015f gava yekem e ku pa\u015f\u00ea bigih\u00eeje Deryaya Nav\u00een.<\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015eore\u015fa 1917`an \u00fb \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Duyem\u00een, R\u00fbsyay\u00ea N\u00eevgirava Balkan\u00ea, ji bil\u00ee Yewnan\u00eestan\u00ea, bi r\u00eaya hevpeymanya Var\u015fovay\u00ea bi dest xist. Bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea, di dema \u015eer\u00ea Sar de Derya Re\u015f veguhir\u00ee her\u00eamek bi piran\u00ee Sovyet\u00ea, l\u00ea be\u015fa ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Deryaya Re\u015f li dervay\u00ee serweriya w\u00ea ma ku ew be\u015f j\u00ee di nava Tirkiy\u00ea de, endam\u00ea NATO`y\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ji aliy\u00ea stratejik ve, gih\u00ee\u015ftina Deryaya Sp\u00ee ji bo h\u00eaz\u00ean Sovyet\u00ea zehmet b\u00fb, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de ji bo yek\u00eeney\u00ean NATO`y\u00ea zehmet b\u00fb ku derbas\u00ee Deryaya Re\u015f j\u00ee bibin \u00fb t\u00eade bixebitin. Di encam\u00ea de, hevsengiya h\u00eaz\u00ean deryay\u00ee ku xizmeta herdu aliy\u00ea dike, derket hol\u00ea.<\/p>\n L\u00ea \u00eero R\u00fbsya bi r\u00eaya bicihb\u00fbna baregeha deryay\u00ee ya Tartus \u00fb baregeha esman\u00ee ya Hmeimim li rojhilat\u00ea Deryaya Sp\u00ee ye. R\u00fbsya bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea, berav\u00ean R\u00fbsya \u00fb S\u00fbriy\u00ea bi r\u00eaya Kirima di bin kontrola R\u00fbsyay\u00ea de gir\u00ea daye. Her wiha Tengava Bosfor\u00ea ya ku di bin kontrola Enqer\u00ea de ye, rengek ji rengan di aliy\u00ea abor\u00ee de gir\u00eaday\u00ee R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n Ev hem\u00fb ti\u015ftan, Ukranya ji Moskoy\u00ea re b\u00fb “bax\u00e7eyek pi\u015ft\u00ea”, ku dev j\u00ea ber nade. Her wiha Mosko naxwaze Ukranya bibe “di bin wesiyeta rojavay\u00ee de”. Di heman dem\u00ea de, Ukranya j\u00ee ji bo R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bingeha w\u00ea ya sereke ya jeostratej\u00eek a Ewropay\u00ea ye. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, neb\u00fbna Kyiv ji di kembera R\u00fbsyay\u00ea de, di ewlehiya stratejik a r\u00fbs\u00ee-Ewrasyay\u00ea \u00fb serdestiya c\u00eehan\u00ea de valahiyeke mezin \u00e7\u00eadike.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Gurb\u00fbna aloziy\u00ea <\/strong><\/p>\n Di Cotmeha 2021`an de, R\u00fbsyay\u00ea dest bi birina h\u00eaz\u00ean le\u015fker \u00fb alav\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee n\u00eaz\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ea xwe y\u00ea bi Ukranyay\u00ea re kir. Ev yek j\u00ee b\u00fb sedema fikaran a \u00eari\u015f\u00ea. Serok\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea P\u00fbt\u00een, Amer\u00eeka bi \u015fandina \u00e7ekan ji bo Kiyv \u00fb p\u00eakan\u00eena tetb\u00eeqat\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ean “provokat\u00eef” li Deryaya Re\u015f \u00fb li n\u00eaz\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ea R\u00fbsya \u00fb Ukranya, tawanbar kir. L\u00ea ji aliyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, Washington\u00ea der bar\u00ea liv \u00fb tevger\u00ean R\u00fbsya y\u00ean \u201cneasay\u00ee\u201d li ser s\u00eenor\u00ea Ukranya, daxwaza zelalkirin\u00ea ji R\u00fbsyay\u00ea kir. L\u00ea pi\u015ftre j\u00ee, Ukranya pi\u015ftrast kir ku R\u00fbsyay\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00ee\u00a0 92 hezar le\u015fker li ser s\u00eenor\u00ea w\u00ea kom kirine. Her wiha Moskov j\u00ee Ukranya bi komkirina h\u00eaz\u00ean xwe li rojhilat\u00ea wel\u00eat tawanbar kir.<\/p>\n Her wiha w\u00eaney\u00ean satel\u00eet\u00ea y\u00ean bazirgan\u00ee, post\u00ean medyaya civak\u00ee \u00fb agahiy\u00ean ist\u00eexbarat\u00ee ku di Mijdar \u00fb Kan\u00fbna 2021`an de hatine we\u015fandin, n\u00ee\u015fan didin ku mo\u015fek \u00fb \u00e7ek\u00ean giran ber bi Ukranyay\u00ea ve di\u00e7in.<\/p>\n Di Kan\u00fbna 2021`an de, z\u00eadetir\u00ee sed hezar le\u015fker\u00ean r\u00fbs li n\u00eaz\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ea R\u00fbsya \u00fb Ukranya bicih b\u00fbn. Di heman dem\u00ea de, rayedar\u00ean ist\u00eexbarata Amer\u00eekay\u00ea hi\u015fyar\u00ee dan ku dibe R\u00fbsya di destp\u00eaka sala 2022`an de dest bi \u00eari\u015f\u00ean dagirkeriy\u00ea bike. Di nava van tawanbariyan de, serok\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea \u00fb R\u00fbsyay\u00ea di 7`\u00ea Kan\u00fbna 2021`an de, bi r\u00eaya intern\u00eat\u00ea civ\u00eeneke lidar xistin. Serok\u00ea Amer\u00eeka Biden gef li hemp\u00ee\u015fey\u00ea xwe y\u00ea r\u00fbs\u00ee P\u00fbt\u00een xwar ku eger R\u00fbsya biryar da \u00eari\u015f\u00ee Ukranya bike, w\u00ea rast\u00ee cezay\u00ean giran \u00ean abor\u00ee were. Serok\u00ea R\u00fbsya j\u00ee bi destp\u00eakirina hemleyeke re\u015fkirin\u00ea li dij\u00ee Mosko Amer\u00eeka tawanbar kir.<\/p>\n Di n\u00eev\u00ea Kan\u00fbna sala 2021`an de, Wezareta Derve ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea komek daxwaz we\u015fand ku t\u00ea de ji Amer\u00eeka \u00fb NATO`y\u00ea t\u00ea xwestin ku hem\u00fb \u00e7alakiy\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee li Ewropaya rojhilat \u00fb Asyaya Nav\u00een rawest\u00eene, her wiha\u00a0 pabend\u00ee bi neberfihreb\u00fbna NATO ber bi R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ve bibe, di heman dem\u00ea de, dest\u00fbr nede Ukranya di p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea de tevl\u00ee NATO`y\u00ea nebe. L\u00ea Amer\u00eeka \u00fb hevalbend\u00ean din \u00ean di NATO`y\u00ea de, ev daxwaz red kirin \u00fb hi\u015fyar\u00ee dan R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ku eger \u00eari\u015f\u00ee Ukranya bike, w\u00ea cezay\u00ean abor\u00ee y\u00ean tund li ser w\u00ea werin ferizkirin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, Amer\u00eekay\u00ea al\u00eekariy\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee wek\u00ee cebilxane, \u00e7ek\u00ean bi\u00e7\u00fbk \u00fb \u00e7ek\u00ean din \u00ean parastin\u00ea, \u015fandin Ukranyay\u00ea.<\/p>\n Di destp\u00eaka sala n\u00fb de aloz\u00ee gur b\u00fb. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, di 10`\u00ea Kan\u00fbn\u00ea de P\u00fbtin \u00fb Biden dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea yekser p\u00eak an\u00een. Ev dan\u00fbstandin v\u00ea car\u00ea bi” nerihet\u00ee” hate binavkirin.<\/p>\n Di 26`\u00ea \u00c7iley\u00ea de, Amer\u00eeka daxwaz\u00ean Moskoy\u00ea y\u00ean derbar\u00ea aloziya di navbera w\u00ea \u00fb c\u00eerana w\u00ea de red kir. Her wiha, \u015fandey\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee-ukran\u00ee li Par\u00ees\u00ea, bi navbeynkar\u00ean Fransa \u00fb Almanyay\u00ea bi hewldana jin\u00fbve destp\u00eakirina proseya a\u015ftiy\u00ea li rojhilat\u00ea Ukraynay\u00ea, lihev civiyan. Di heman meh\u00ea de, Wez\u00eer\u00ea Derve y\u00ea Amer\u00eeka Anthony Blinken li Cenevrey\u00ea bi hemp\u00ee\u015fey\u00ea xwe y\u00ea r\u00fbs\u00ee Sergey Lavrov re hevd\u00eetin p\u00eak an\u00ee. L\u00ea dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean di navbera Mosko \u00fb Washington\u00ea y\u00ean w\u00ea dem\u00ea de wek “b\u00eah\u00eav\u00ee” hatin binavkirin.<\/p>\n Di destp\u00eaka Sibata 2022`an de, serok\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea Joe Biden ferman da ku n\u00eaz\u00ee 3 hezar le\u015fker\u00ean amer\u00eek\u00ee li Polonya, Romanya \u00fb welat\u00ean NATO y\u00ean li ser s\u00eenor\u00ea Ukranya werin bicihkirin, da ku p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li h\u00eaz\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee y\u00ean li n\u00eaz\u00ee s\u00eenor\u00ea w\u00ea bi Ukranyay\u00ea re bic\u00eeh b\u00fbne, bigirin \u00fb hevalbend\u00ean NATO`y\u00ea dilrihet bibin.<\/p>\n Di 10`\u00ea Sibat\u00ea de, h\u00eaz\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee \u00fb belarus\u00ee li Belarus\u00ea dest bi tatb\u00eeqat\u00ean mezin \u00ean bi nav\u00ea “Jihevxistina Yekitiy\u00ea” kirin. Di 2021`an de, her du komar\u00ean Sovyeta ber\u00ea li hevbendiyeke as\u00eatir di nav de j\u00ee li ser asta le\u015fker\u00ee, li hev kirin. W\u00eaney\u00ean satel\u00eet\u00ea belavb\u00fbna mezin a h\u00eaz\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee li ser s\u00eenor\u00ea w\u00ea bi Belarus\u00ea re ku ji dawiya \u015eer\u00ea Sar ve p\u00eak nehatiye, n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean di navbera Amer\u00eeka, R\u00fbsya \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean ewrop\u00ee de di nav de j\u00ee Fransa \u00fb Almanya, \u00e7areser\u00ee \u00e7\u00eaneb\u00fb. Di demek\u00ea de ku R\u00fbsyay\u00ea daxuyaniyek belav kir \u00fb t\u00ea de \u00eedia kir ku d\u00ea hejmareke diyarkir\u00ee ji h\u00eaz\u00ean xwe veki\u015f\u00eene, rapor\u00ean li ser z\u00eadeb\u00fbna heb\u00fbna h\u00eaz\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee li ser s\u00eenor\u00ea bi Ukranyay\u00ea re derketin hol\u00ea.<\/p>\n Di 14`\u00ea Sibat\u00ea de, Amer\u00eekay\u00ea biryar da ku balyozxaneya xwe ji Kyiv\u00ea veguhez\u00eene bajar\u00ea Lviv \u00ea rojavay\u00ee wel\u00eat. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, Wez\u00eer\u00ea Kar\u00ean Derve y\u00ea DYA\u2019y\u00ea Anthony Blinken, diyar kir ku DYA v\u00ea gav\u00ea bi \u201clezkirineke gir\u00eeng a seferberkirina h\u00eaz\u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea re\u201d diav\u00eaje.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tawanbarkirin \u00fb aloziya di navbera rojavay\u00ee \u00fb R\u00fbsyay\u00ea de heta ku P\u00fbt\u00een bi r\u00eaya x\u00eetabeke televizyon\u00ea y\u00ea ferm\u00ee serxweb\u00fbna her\u00eam\u00ean Donetsk and Lugansk li rojhilat\u00ea Ukraynay\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ve ragihandin, berdewam kir. L\u00ea P\u00fbtin, tev\u00ee hi\u015fyariy\u00ean welat\u00ean rojavay\u00ee ku ev yek d\u00ea Moskoy\u00ea ber cezay\u00ean tund ve, serxweb\u00fbn ragihand.<\/p>\n Di dawiya Sibata 2022`an de, di demek\u00ea de ku Amer\u00eekay\u00ea hi\u015fyar\u00ee da ku R\u00fbsyay\u00ea dixwaze Ukranyay\u00ea dagir bike \u00fb bal ki\u015fand ser z\u00eadeb\u00fbna heb\u00fbna le\u015fker\u00ee ya r\u00fbs\u00ee li ser s\u00eenor\u00ea R\u00fbsya \u00fb Ukranyay\u00ea, serok\u00ea R\u00fbsyay\u00ea P\u00fbtin ferman da h\u00eaz\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee bi\u00e7in Luhansk \u00fb Donetsk. Ev herdu her\u00eam\u00ean veqetand\u00ee li rojhilat\u00ea Ukranyay\u00ea ne ku bi awayek\u00ee be\u015f\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea kom\u00ean al\u00eegir\u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ve t\u00ea kontrolkirin. P\u00fbtin, \u00eedia kir ku ew h\u00eaz erka “Parastina a\u015fitiy\u00ea” dikin. Amer\u00eekay\u00ea j\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00e7end rojan bersiv da \u00fb cezay\u00ean li ser her\u00eam\u00ean Luhansk \u00fb Donetsk \u00fb xeta gaz\u00ea ya Nord Stream-2 bir\u00ee.<\/p>\n Di 24`\u00ea Sibat\u00ea de, di dema civ\u00eena Meclisa Ewlekariy\u00ea ya Netewey\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee de ji bo ku R\u00fbsyay\u00ea dev ji \u00eari\u015fa li dij\u00ee Ukranyay\u00ea berde, P\u00fbt\u00een destp\u00eakirina operasyoneke le\u015fker\u00ee ya berfireh a bejay\u00ee, deryay\u00ee \u00fb asman\u00ee li Ukranyay\u00ea ragihand \u00fb baregeh\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb bajar\u00ean Ukraynay\u00ea li seranser\u00ea welat kirin armanc. Biden ev \u00eari\u015f wek “ne rewa”<\/strong> binav kir \u00fb ji w\u00ea dem\u00ea ve, cezay\u00ean tund li ser Moskoy\u00ea bi hevkariya hevalbend\u00ean Ewropay\u00ea, li dij\u00ee bank\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee, sektor\u00ean neft \u00fb gaze \u00fb hinardekirina teknolojiya amer\u00eek\u00ee ji bo R\u00fbsya, destp\u00ea kirin.<\/p>\n Encam\u00ean \u00e7avr\u00eakir\u00ee y\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea R\u00fbsya \u00fb Ukranyay\u00ea:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1- B\u00ea g\u00fbman tevgera Moskoy\u00ea ya li dij\u00ee Ukranyay\u00ea, ku rojek ji rojan endam\u00ea Yek\u00eetiya Sovyet\u00ea b\u00fb, d\u00ea metirsiya li ser ewlehiya dewlet\u00ean din \u00ean ber\u00ea y\u00ean Sovyeta li Ewropaya rojhilat ji aliyek\u00ea ve \u00fb h\u00eaza pergala navdewlet\u00ee ya pi\u015ft\u00ee sala 1989`an \u00fb bandora Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ya li ser w\u00ea, \u00e7\u00eabike. Dagirkeriya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku dibe ku Mosko hest bike \u00ead\u00ee dikare zext\u00ea li ser komar\u00ean din \u00ean Sovyeta ber\u00ea ku \u00eero di nav hevalbendiya rojavay\u00ee de ne, wek Estonya, Letonya \u00fb L\u00eetvanya z\u00eade bike. Her wiha dibe ku \u015fer hegemonyaya amer\u00eek\u00ee li ser kar\u00fbbar\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ee gefan \u00e7\u00eabike. Bi serketina Amer\u00eekay\u00ea di “\u015eer\u00ea Sar” de, DYA`y\u00ea bandoreke gir\u00eeng li ser s\u00eestema navdewlet\u00ee \u00e7\u00eakir, l\u00ea ew bandor di deh sal\u00ean bor\u00ee de k\u00eam b\u00fbye \u00fb dibe ku \u00eari\u015fa r\u00fbs\u00ee v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea leztir bike.<\/p>\n 2- \u015eer\u00ea li Ukranyay\u00ea d\u00ea encam\u00ean berfirehtir ji bo hevkariya p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea li ser mijar\u00ean giring \u00ean wek\u00ee s\u00eenordarkirina belavb\u00fbna \u00e7ekan, ewlehiya s\u00eeber, qedexekirina \u00e7ek\u00ean nukleer\u00ee, ewlehiya enerjiy\u00ea, dij-teror\u00eezm\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7areseriy\u00ean siyas\u00ee li S\u00fbriye, L\u00eebya \u00fb dever\u00ean din, hebin.<\/p>\n 3-Ji aliyek\u00ee din ve, R\u00fbsya ne ten\u00ea di war\u00ea nav\u00fbdeng\u00ea xwe de li ser asta c\u00eehan\u00ee, l\u00ea bel\u00ea di war\u00ea abor\u00ee de j\u00ee ketiyeke nava \u00e7iraveke rasteq\u00een. Dema d\u00fbmah\u00eeka \u015fer diyar bibe, aboriya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea d\u00ea ji bo pa\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna b\u00eatir amade be. Cezay\u00ean rojavay\u00ee y\u00ean ku pi\u015ft\u00ee dagirkirina R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ya li ser Kirim\u00ea di sala 2014`an de p\u00eak hat\u00ee, t\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fb\u00een\u00eekirin ku mezinb\u00fbna dahuteya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea salane ji sed\u00ee 2,5 heta 3 puan k\u00eam b\u00fbye. L\u00ea v\u00ea car\u00ea ceza girsetir \u00fb bibandortir e \u00fb zirar\u00ea bide h\u00eaza Moskoy\u00ea ku xwe bigih\u00eene \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean daray\u00ee y\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ee. Her wiha \u015fer\u00eeket\u00ean rojavay\u00ee y\u00ean ku berjwendiy\u00ean xwe bi R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ne, d\u00ea\u00a0 ji aliy\u00ea hiq\u00fbq\u00ee, siyas\u00ee \u00fb heta ji aliy\u00ea exlaq\u00ee ve zehmet be ku bi “dewleta nay\u00ea hezkirin ” re dan\u00fbstandinan bike.<\/p>\n 4- Peyman\u00ean giring \u00ean genim li DYA`y\u00ea di 14 salan de bilind b\u00fb. Bazirgan\u00ean ku hawrideyan t\u00eenin pi\u015ft\u00ee ku bender\u00ean li Ukranyay\u00ea hatin girtin \u00fb dab\u00eenkirina ji R\u00fbsyay\u00ea qut b\u00fb, hewl dan r\u00eay\u00ean din peyda bikin. Nexasim ji ber ku her du welat bi qas\u00ee 29% ji hinardekirina genim a c\u00eehan\u00ee p\u00eak t\u00eenin, di encam\u00ea de w\u00ea bihay\u00ean xwarin\u00ea z\u00eade bibin \u00fb z\u00eadeb\u00fbna helawisana c\u00eehan\u00ee de, di demek\u00ea de ku dihate pay\u00een war\u00ea abor\u00ee ji bandora aloziya v\u00eerusa Koronay\u00ea xelas bibe.<\/p>\n 5- K\u00eamb\u00fbna bikaran\u00eena euroy\u00ea ji ber \u015fer\u00ea ku li Ukranyay\u00ea gur dibe , berdewam dike. Dibe ku bazirgan ber\u00ea xwe bidin bikaran\u00eena dolaran. Her wiha b\u00eabaweriya bi abor\u00ee \u00fb jeopol\u00eet\u00eekeya c\u00eehan\u00ee diyar dibe.<\/p>\n 6- Tev\u00ee ku hinardekirina neft \u00fb gaza siru\u015ft\u00ee ya ji Federasyona R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ber bi rojavay\u00ee ve neketiye \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya cezayan j\u00ee, l\u00ea rew\u015fa bazar\u00ean enerjiy\u00ea aloz diyar dibe. Di hefteya bor\u00ee de, hik\u00fbmeta Almanya rawestandina xeta boriya gaz\u00ea ya Nord Stream-2 ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ragihandib\u00fb, ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea \u015fer\u00eeketa projey\u00ea ku bingeh li Sw\u00eesrey\u00ea ye, ne\u00e7ar kir ku amadekariya xwe ya \u00eeflas\u00ea bike. Dibe ku bandor\u00ean z\u00eadekirina cezayan li ser sektora enerjiy\u00ea ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ji xeta bor\u00ee ya rawestand\u00ee mezintir be. Ten\u00ea di du roj\u00ean bor\u00ee de, \u015fer\u00eeketa “BP-L” ber bi veberdana veberh\u00eanan\u00ean xwe y\u00ean li R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ve \u00e7\u00fb. Her wiha \u015fer\u00eeketa mezin a enerjiy\u00ea ya frans\u00ee Total (TTE.PA) niyeta xwe ya rawestandina f\u00eenansekirina projey\u00ean n\u00fb li wel\u00eat ragihand. Di demek\u00ea de ku zexta ji h\u00eala \u015fer\u00eeket\u00ean rojavay\u00ee ve ji bo rawestandina veberh\u00eanana li R\u00fbsyay\u00ea, z\u00eade b\u00fbne. Li gor\u00ee hin \u00e7avd\u00ear\u00ean bazar\u00ea iht\u00eemala qedexekirina barkirina gemiy\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee heye \u00fb ji bil\u00ee girtina qada heway\u00ee ji balafir\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee re ku roja Du\u015fem\u00ea hate ragihandin. Ev d\u00ea astengiyan li ber veguhestina kel\u00fbpel\u00ean bingeh\u00een ji R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ber bi welat\u00ean endam\u00ean Yek\u00eetiya Ewropay\u00ea ve \u00e7\u00eabike. Ji ber ku 40% ji gaza xwezay\u00ee ya ku li Yek\u00eetiya Ewropay\u00ea t\u00ea bikaran\u00een \u00fb \u00e7aryeka nefta w\u00ea ya xam ji R\u00fbsyay\u00ea t\u00ea. Lewra, tevger\u00ean bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee dikarin bandorek ney\u00een\u00ee li aboriya bloka yekitiy\u00ea ya 27 welatan bike. Bi n\u00eaz\u00eekb\u00fbna nirx\u00ea her berm\u00eelek petrol bi 120 dolar\u00ee re, dibe ku em bibin \u015fahid\u00ea t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean t\u00fbj \u00fb ji ni\u015fka ve di s\u00eestem\u00ean dab\u00eenkirin\u00ea \u00fb bazirganiya bazar\u00ea de, heta asta helawisan\u00ea \u00fb projey\u00ean ge\u015fep\u00eadana abor\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee di b\u00fbdceya gelek welat\u00ean ewrop\u00ee \u00fb rojavay\u00ee de.<\/p>\n 7- Hewldan\u00ean ji bo p\u00ea\u015fvebirina eniya \u00c7\u00een-R\u00fbsya ev \u00e7end sal in berdewam in. Ev yek, di sala 2022`an de bi seredana P\u00fbt\u00een a \u00c7\u00een\u00ea re gih\u00ee\u015ft l\u00fbtkeya xwe ya daw\u00ee, ku t\u00ea de her du aliyan hevkariya xwe “b\u00eas\u00eenor” ragihand. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea \u00c7\u00een\u00ea red kir ku operasyona le\u015fker\u00ee ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea \u015fermezar bike.<\/p>\n 8- R\u00fbsya \u00ead\u00ee z\u00eadetir pi\u015fta xwe dide \u00c7\u00een\u00ea, ku b\u00fbye cih\u00ea firotina petrol \u00fb gaza R\u00fbsyay\u00ea. \u00c7\u00een her wiha, b\u00fbye \u00e7avkaniya sereke ya Moskoy\u00ea ku teknolojiy\u00ean \u00e7\u00eakir\u00ee y\u00ean \u00e7\u00een\u00ee, an j\u00ee y\u00ean ku ji welat\u00ean din t\u00eane hinardekirin. \u00cad\u00ee \u00c7\u00een ji bo pa\u015feroja p\u00ea\u015fb\u00een\u00eekir\u00ee xeta jiyan\u00ea ya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n 9- Aloziya Ukranyay\u00ea j\u00ee d\u00ea bibe sedem ku \u00c7\u00een bertek\u00ean rojavay\u00ee y\u00ean muhtemel \u00ean li ser tevgera w\u00ea ya ber bi Taywan\u00ea ve bi\u015fop\u00eene \u00fb encaman j\u00ea derxe. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee w\u00ea \u00c7\u00een plan\u00ean rast\u00eentir amade bike ku li gor\u00ee w\u00ea guncav be. Di heman dem\u00ea de t\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fb\u00een\u00ee kirin ku \u00c7\u00een berhevkirina dirav\u00ean biyan\u00ee li welat\u00ean b\u00eaal\u00eetir \u00fb ne li welat\u00ean rojavay\u00ee z\u00eadetir bike, nexasim pi\u015ft\u00ee ku d\u00eet ka ew \u00e7awa dikarin di \u015fevek\u00ea de werin rawestandin.<\/p>\n Werger ji ereb\u00ee: Kendal C\u00fbd\u00ee<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Di heyama \u015eer\u00ea Sar de, Yek\u00eetiya Sovyet\u00ea li Deryaya Re\u015f h\u00eaza serdest b\u00fb. L\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena \u00eemparatoriy\u00ea, R\u00fbsya piraniya axa xwe ya li her\u00eam\u00ea winda kir, di demek\u00ea de ku welat\u00ean Sovyeta ji w\u00ea d\u00fbr ketin \u00fb h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee z\u00eadetir n\u00eaz\u00ee rojavay\u00ee b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-werger"],"yoast_head":"\n