{"id":2966,"date":"2025-10-17T08:53:28","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T08:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=2966"},"modified":"2025-10-17T08:53:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T08:53:28","slug":"1-123","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-123\/","title":{"rendered":"Raz\u00ean d\u00eeroka S\u00fbriyay\u00ea: Hizira “Eniya Fireh” a Opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea 1979-2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mihemed Seyid Risas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

Ew d\u00eemenek \u00ceran\u00ee b\u00fb ku gelek muxalif\u00ean s\u00fbriyay\u00ee ceriband ku \u015fore\u015fa ku rej\u00eema \u015eah di 11\u00ea sibata 1979an de hilwe\u015fand teql\u00eed bikin, dema ku \u00eeslam\u00eest (Xumeyn\u00ee), komun\u00eest (Nured\u00een Kiyan\u00fbr\u00ee), marks\u00eest-\u00eeslam\u00eest (Mes\u00fbd Rajav\u00ee), neteweperest\u00ea l\u00eeberal (Ker\u00eem Sanjab\u00ee) \u00fb neteweperest\u00ea kurd (Ebdulrehman Qasimlo) di hewldanek yekane de ji bo hilwe\u015fandina rej\u00eemek despot\u00eek ku wek\u00ee yek ji rej\u00eem\u00ean her\u00ee bih\u00eaz \u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een dihat hesibandin, kirin yek. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de b\u00fb ku meha din, rojnameya “Nidal El-\u015eab” (Hejmara 206), berdevk\u00ea Partiya Komun\u00eest a S\u00fbriyay\u00ee (Buroya Siyas\u00ee), gotarek bi sernav\u00ea: “\u015eore\u015fa serket\u00ee ya \u00ceran\u00ea, \u00ceran\u00ea dixe ser r\u00eaya azad\u00ee, demokras\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fkeftin\u00ea.” we\u015fand. Daxuyaniya j\u00ear\u00een di nav xwe de digirt: “Eger ol li \u00ceran\u00ea rola xwe ya p\u00eaw\u00eest l\u00eestibe, bi gel re li dij\u00ee zaliman, bi bindestan re li dij\u00ee zordaran, bi \u015fervanan re li dij\u00ee xay\u00eenkar\u00ean welat\u00ean xwe, w\u00ea dem\u00ea \u00e7i r\u00ea li ber w\u00ea digire ku be\u015fdar\u00ee \u015ferek\u00ee wiha li c\u00eehana ereb\u00ee bibe, ku ji aliy\u00ea kes\u00ean m\u00eena \u015eah ve dorp\u00ea\u00e7kir\u00ee ye?” Bi rast\u00ee, her \u00e7end Riyad El-Turk, bi dest\u00fbra serokatiya Partiya Komun\u00eest (Mekteba Siyas\u00ee), ji hav\u00eena 1976an vir ve bi Dr. Cemal El-Atas\u00ee, Sekreter\u00ea Gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ea Partiya Yek\u00eetiya Sosyal\u00eest a Ereb re, ketiye nav dan\u00fbstandinan da ku hevpeymaniyek opoz\u00eesyona demokrat\u00eek ava bike ku \u00e7epgir\u00ean ereb \u00fb marks\u00eest di nav xwe de bigire, ku di kan\u00fbna 1979an de (Meclisa Demokrat\u00eek a Netewey\u00ee) derxist hol\u00ea, ku di nav de (Partiya Karker\u00ean \u015eore\u015fger \u00ean Ereb) j\u00ee heb\u00fb, ku ji sala 1965an heta mirina w\u00ee di sala 1978an de ji h\u00eala Yas\u00een El-Hef\u00eez ve hate damezrandin \u00fb r\u00eavebirin \u00fb (Tevgera Sosyal\u00eest a Ereb) ji h\u00eala Ekrem El-Hewran\u00ee \u00fb (Partiya Beis \u2013 23y\u00ea sibata 1966an) ve hate r\u00eavebirin, ew, digel endam\u00ea Mekteba Siyas\u00ee, Dr. Ehmed Fayez El-Fewaz \u00fb bi hev re \u00fb bi h\u00easankariya serok\u00ea tevgera Fetih, Xel\u00eel El-Wez\u00eer – Eb\u00fb C\u00eehad, di cotmeha 1976an de li Beyr\u00fbt\u00ea bi diz\u00ee bi N\u00eezar Hemd\u00fbn, berpirs\u00ea dosyaya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di \u00eest\u00eexbarata Iraq\u00ea de, re civiya da ku … kanalek di navbera Partiya Komun\u00eest (Of\u00eesa Siyas\u00ee) \u00fb Bexday\u00ea \u00fb bi w\u00ea re bask\u00ea Partiya Beis\u00ea y\u00ea gir\u00eaday\u00ee Iraq\u00ea, di demek\u00ea de ku Bexda bi \u015eam\u00ea re pev\u00e7\u00fbn dikir \u00fb berxwedana Filist\u00een\u00ea j\u00ee di rew\u015fek pev\u00e7\u00fbnek le\u015fker\u00ee de bi h\u00eaz\u00ean S\u00fbriyay\u00ea re b\u00fbn ku w\u00ea hav\u00een\u00ea ketib\u00fbn Lubnan\u00ea, di demek\u00ea de ku R\u00eaxistina Gi\u015ft\u00ee ya Ixwan El-Misilman, bi serokatiya \u00c7avd\u00ear\u00ea Gi\u015ft\u00ee Ednan Seeded\u00een, ji sala 1975an vir ve dest bi avakirina t\u00eakiliyan bi Bexday\u00ea re kirib\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Di dema dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean ji bo damezrandina “Civ\u00een\u00ea” de, n\u00fbnerek\u00ee Partiya Beis\u00ea ya Iraq\u00ea di hav\u00eena 1979an de tevl\u00ee b\u00fb, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku pev\u00e7\u00fbna \u00e7ekdar\u00ee di navbera \u00eeslam\u00eestan \u00fb rej\u00eema Hafiz El-Esed de pi\u015ft\u00ee komkujiya Dibistana Topxaney\u00ea ya Heleb\u00ea (16\u00ea hez\u00eeran\u00ea) dest p\u00ea kir. L\u00eabel\u00ea, w\u00ee red kir ku peymana damezrandina Civ\u00een\u00ea \u00eemze bike dema ku w\u00ee li ser xalek ku ji h\u00eala y\u00ean din ve hatib\u00fb redkirin israr kir, ku banga “hilwe\u015fandina rej\u00eem\u00ea bi hem\u00ee r\u00eabaz\u00ean gengaz” dikir. Di dest\u00fbra Civ\u00een\u00ea de hevoka “guher\u00eenek rad\u00eekal \u00fb tevah\u00ee ya n\u00eaz\u00eekatiya hey\u00ee… li ser r\u00eaya avakirina pergalek demokrat\u00eek” hilbijart \u00fb gav\u00ean j\u00ear\u00een destn\u00ee\u015fan kir: 1- Dest\u00fbrek ku ji h\u00eala dezgehek hilbijart\u00ee ve were pejirandin ku veqetandina h\u00eazan garant\u00ee dike. 2- Azadiy\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee. 3- Diyarkirina m\u00eesyona art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea \u00fb b\u00eaal\u00eehi\u015ftina w\u00ea ji doktr\u00een \u00fb siyaset\u00ea \u00fb hwd., l\u00ea b\u00eay\u00ee ku r\u00eabaz\u00ean ji bo bidestxistina v\u00ea yek\u00ea werin destn\u00ee\u015fankirin. Ev yek ji bo daxuyaniya Meclis\u00ea j\u00ee rast b\u00fb (18\u00ea adara 1980y\u00ee), ku heb\u00fbna Meclis\u00ea ragihand, dema ku w\u00ea “bernameyek ji bo guhertina rad\u00eekal \u00fb tevah\u00ee ya r\u00eabaza hey\u00ee” bi r\u00eaya \u015fe\u015f gavan p\u00ea\u015fniyar kir, a daw\u00ee ji wan “avakirina hik\u00fbmetek yek\u00eetiya netewey\u00ee b\u00fb ku d\u00ea Meclisa Gel hilwe\u015f\u00eene \u00fb ji bo Meclisek Damezr\u00eener hilbijartin\u00ean azad bike ku d\u00ea dest\u00fbrek n\u00fb ji bo welat li ser bingeha prens\u00eeb\u00ean azad\u00ee, demokras\u00ee \u00fb wekheviy\u00ea di navbera welatiyan de amade bike.” Ber\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea d\u00ea p\u00eanc gav bihatana av\u00eatin (rakirina dorp\u00ea\u00e7a bajaran \u00fb veki\u015f\u00eena art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea, rakirina rew\u015fa awarte, destp\u00eakirina azadiy\u00ean demokrat\u00eek, di nav de azadiya damezrandina partiyan \u00fb derxistina rojnameyan, berdana hem\u00ee girtiyan b\u00ea \u00eest\u00eesna \u00fb rakirina serdestiya serv\u00ees\u00ean \u00eest\u00eexbarat\u00ea). Ev r\u00eayek p\u00ea\u015fniyar kir ku dikar\u00eeb\u00fb lihevkirinek di navbera muxalefet \u00fb hik\u00fbmet\u00ea de li ser v\u00ea bernameya guhertin\u00ea, di demek\u00ea de ku Hafiz El-Esed k\u00ealiy\u00ean her\u00ee dijwar \u00ean jiyana xwe ya siyas\u00ee dij\u00ee, di nav xwe de bigirta. Bernameyek li ser bingeha “r\u00fbxandina rej\u00eem\u00ea” p\u00ea\u015fniyar nedikir, ku ew ti\u015ft\u00ea ku \u00eeslam\u00eestan di pev\u00e7\u00fbna xwe ya \u00e7ekdar\u00ee de bi hik\u00fbmet\u00ea re di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de p\u00ea\u015fniyar dikirin b\u00fb \u00fb ji h\u00eala Bexday\u00ea ya Sedam Hus\u00ean ve dihatin pi\u015ftgir\u00eekirin.<\/p>\n

Daxuyaniya kom\u00ea ne tund\u00fbt\u00fbjiya \u00eeslam\u00ee ya opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea \u015fermezar kir \u00fb ne j\u00ee pi\u015ftgir\u00ee da w\u00ea. Berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea, ew li ser israra Partiya Komun\u00eest (Buroya Siyas\u00ee) li ser v\u00ea yek\u00ea b\u00eadeng ma, berevaj\u00ee ner\u00een\u00ean ku di nav kom\u00ea de dihatin diyarkirin. D\u00fbv re w\u00ea ti\u015ft\u00ea ku diqewim\u00ee wek\u00ee “tevgera gel” hesiband \u00fb ku “ne pir dereng e ku welat ji xeterey\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea mezheb\u00ee \u00fb \u015fer\u00ea navxwey\u00ee xilas bike” \u00fb “welat ber bi keviya k\u00fbrahiy\u00ea ve bibe”. Ji ber v\u00ea sedem\u00ea, “guher\u00eenek tevah\u00ee \u00fb rad\u00eekal a n\u00eaz\u00eekatiya hey\u00ee p\u00eaw\u00eest e” bi r\u00eaya van \u015fe\u015f gavan. Balk\u00ea\u015f b\u00fb ku, mehek \u00fb n\u00eevek ber\u00ee daxuyaniya 4\u00ea sibat\u00ea, dema ku serok\u00ea Partiya Komun\u00eest (Buroya Siyas\u00ee), Imer Qe\u015fa\u015f, ji girt\u00eegeh\u00ea hate berdan, ti\u015ft\u00ea ku serok\u00ea \u00eest\u00eexbarata le\u015fker\u00ee, El\u00ee D\u00fbba, j\u00ea re got: “Ji heval Riyad re b\u00eaje ku em \u00fb tu ji \u00e7ep\u00ea ne,” di destp\u00ea\u015fxeriyek ji h\u00eala rayedaran ve ji bo kontrolkirina partiy\u00ea li dij\u00ee \u00eeslam\u00eestan. Ev yek nehat guhdan, ji ber ku Riyad El-Turk di daxuyaniya komb\u00fbn\u00ea de li ser tund\u00fbt\u00fbjiya \u00eeslam\u00eestan zext li b\u00eadengiy\u00ea nekir. Herwiha, w\u00ee bi diz\u00ee serok\u00ea r\u00eaxistina derve ya partiy\u00ea, Ehmed Mehfel, te\u015fw\u00eeq kir ku di hefteya daw\u00ee ya adara 1980y\u00ee de bi\u00e7e Bexday\u00ea da ku be\u015fdar\u00ee “Kongreya Gel\u00ear\u00ee ya Netewey\u00ee” bibe (li rojnameya El-Sef\u00eer, hejmar\u00ean 27 \u00fb 28\u00ea Adar\u00ea bin\u00eare). Her \u00e7end Buroya Siyas\u00ee ya partiy\u00ea nameyek we\u015fand ku t\u00ea de difikir\u00ee ku \u00e7\u00fby\u00eena Mehfel li ser berpirsiyariya w\u00ee ya \u015fexs\u00ee ye \u00fb b\u00eay\u00ee agahdarkirina serokatiy\u00ea ye j\u00ee, \u00e7\u00fby\u00eena w\u00ee bi Riyad re, bi taybet\u00ee ji bo ku bi serokatiya Iraq\u00ea re hevd\u00eetinan bike \u00fb bi M\u00ee\u015f\u00eal Efleq, Selah B\u00eetar, \u015eibl\u00ee El-Eysam\u00ee, Ekrem El-Hewran\u00ee \u00fb Adnan Seed El-D\u00een re, ji bo avakirina muxalefeta “Eniya Berfireh” hat hevr\u00eazkirin. Fikir ji bo avakirina “hik\u00fbmeteke demk\u00ee” bi serokatiya B\u00eetar hatin p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirin, ku muhtemelen sedema ku\u015ftina Hafiz El-Esed di 21\u00ea t\u00eermeha 1980an de li Par\u00ees\u00ea b\u00fb. Her \u00e7end peyama Kom\u00eeteya Navend\u00ee ya Partiya Komun\u00eest (Buroya Siyas\u00ee) di hez\u00eerana 1980y\u00ee de di nav vebijark\u00ean p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea de “hevpeymanek demokrat\u00eek-\u00eeslam\u00ee-gel\u00ee” p\u00ea\u015fniyar kirib\u00fb j\u00ee, di hav\u00eena 1980y\u00ee de di nav part\u00eey\u00ea de \u00fb herwiha di nav Dr. Cemal El-Etas\u00ee de ner\u00een dest p\u00ea kirin ku hevsengiya h\u00eaz\u00ea ji N\u00eesana 1980y\u00ee vir ve dest p\u00ea kiriye ku ber bi al\u00eey\u00ea hik\u00fbmet\u00ea ve bi\u00e7e, ji ya ku di adar\u00ea de b\u00fb \u00fb ku ev yek ji part\u00ee \u00fb mecl\u00ees\u00ea pol\u00eet\u00eekayek n\u00fb hewce dike, di nav de rexnekirina tund\u00fbt\u00fbjiya \u00eeslam\u00ee ji bo d\u00fbrketina ji \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean ewlehiy\u00ea. Ev mijara sereke ya civ\u00eena Kom\u00eeteya Navend\u00ee ya part\u00eey\u00ea di destp\u00eaka \u00celon\u00ea de b\u00fb, ku Riyad di nav k\u00eamaniy\u00ea de b\u00fb ku digot siyaseta hey\u00ee bipar\u00eaze. Peyamek ji of\u00ees\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee y\u00ean part\u00eey\u00ea li par\u00eazgehan \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ean zan\u00eengehan re hat \u015fandin da ku li ser ner\u00een\u00ean cuda y\u00ean di civ\u00eena Kom\u00eeteya Navend\u00ee de bi wan re \u015f\u00eawir bikin, bi armanca ku di kan\u00fbna 1980y\u00ee de konferansek part\u00eey\u00ea ya \u015f\u00eawirdar\u00ee were lidarxistin da ku biryar\u00ea li ser v\u00ea mijar\u00ea bidin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, kampanyaya ewlehiy\u00ea ya li dij\u00ee partiy\u00ea di cotmeh\u00ea de ev r\u00ea qut kir.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee girtinan, ku Riyad El-Turk, Dr. El-Fewaz, Imer Qe\u015fa\u015f \u00fb bi sedan r\u00eaber, kadro \u00fb endam\u00ean Partiya Komun\u00eest (Of\u00eesa Siyas\u00ee) di nav de b\u00fbn, fikra “Eniya Fireh” di rojeva partiy\u00ea de ma \u00fb heta n\u00eev\u00ea sal\u00ean 1980y\u00ee di rojnameya partiy\u00ea de ma. Dema ku “Hevpeymaniya Netewey\u00ee ji bo Rizgarkirina S\u00fbriyay\u00ea” di adara 1982yan de hate damezrandin, Ehmed Mehfel al\u00eegir\u00ea tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna v\u00ea hevpeymaniy\u00ea b\u00fb, ku “Ixwan El-Mislim\u00een” \u00fb Partiya Beis\u00ea ya Iraq\u00ea di nav de b\u00fbn. L\u00eabel\u00ea, piraniya serokatiy\u00ea di \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean hevsengiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean ku ji t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna muxalefeta \u00e7ekdar a \u00eeslam\u00ee li Hemay\u00ea di sibata 1982yan de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn \u00fb ji bo parastina ewleh\u00ee \u00fb jiyana girtiy\u00ean partiy\u00ea, al\u00eegir\u00ea may\u00eena di “Civ\u00een\u00ea” de b\u00fbn. Dema ku Iraq pi\u015ft\u00ee bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna \u015fer\u00ea li dij\u00ee \u00ceran\u00ea di sala 1988 de xwe bih\u00eaz his kir \u00fb dest bi pi\u015ftgiriya hik\u00fbmeta le\u015fker\u00ee ya General M\u00ee\u015f\u00eal Ewn li Lubnan\u00ea (\u00eelon 1988-cotmeh 1990) li dij\u00ee \u015eam\u00ea kir, Sedam Hus\u00ean, di heman dem\u00ea de, li ser blokek n\u00fb ji bo opoz\u00eesyona S\u00fbriyay\u00ea fikir\u00ee. Nakokiya di navbera Ehmed Mehfel \u00fb serokatiya ve\u015fart\u00ee ya li \u015eam\u00ea ya Partiya Komun\u00eest (Of\u00eesa Siyas\u00ee) de li ser (Eniya Berfireh) b\u00fb, ku b\u00fb sedem ku serokat\u00ee r\u00eaxistina dervey\u00ee ya partiy\u00ea di sala 1989an de hilwe\u015f\u00eene, di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de xeta (M\u00eet\u00eeng\u00ea) li ser xeta (Ebiya Berfireh) di partiy\u00ea de serdest b\u00fb. R\u00eaveberiya partiy\u00ea heta belgeya ku di n\u00eesana 1998an de ji h\u00eala Cemal El-Etas\u00ee, Ebdullah Ho\u015feh \u00fb M\u00ee\u015f\u00eal K\u00eelo ve hatib\u00fb amadekirin j\u00ee qeb\u00fbl kir, ku t\u00ea de yekb\u00fbna partiy\u00ean M\u00eet\u00eenga Netewey\u00ee ya Demokrat\u00eek di nav tevgereke siyas\u00ee ya yekane de heb\u00fb, di heman dem\u00ea de serxweb\u00fbna r\u00eaxistin\u00ean partiy\u00ea y\u00ean M\u00eet\u00eeng\u00ea demk\u00ee diparast. Ev yek ji aliy\u00ea piraniya endam\u00ean Partiya Komun\u00eest (Of\u00eesa Siyas\u00ee) ve hate redkirin, ku ji aliy\u00ea Riyad El-Turk ve dihatin pi\u015ftgir\u00eekirin, ku di 30\u00ea gulana 1998an de ji zindan\u00ea hate berdan, ku ev yek j\u00ee b\u00fb sedema mirina v\u00ea projey\u00ea. Hincet\u00ean Riyad El-Turk ji bo redkirina belgeya Civ\u00eena N\u00eesana 1998an ev b\u00fbn ku n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean mirina n\u00eaz\u00eek a Hafiz El-Esed heb\u00fbn, ku Civ\u00een bi tena ser\u00ea xwe nikare qonaxa p\u00ea\u015f de biqed\u00eene \u00fb ku p\u00eadiv\u00ee bi eniyek fireh heye ku demokrat, \u00eeslam\u00eest \u00fb partiy\u00ean kurd t\u00ea de bin. Ji sala 1999an vir ve, w\u00ee bi \u00c7avd\u00ear\u00ea Gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ea Ixwan El-Mislim\u00een, El\u00ee Sedir El-D\u00een El-Beyan\u00fbn\u00ee re xeteke t\u00eakiliy\u00ea vekirib\u00fb, ku ev yek b\u00fb sedema meyl\u00ean pejirandina t\u00eagiha demokrasiy\u00ea di w\u00eajeya kom\u00ea de, wek\u00ee di belgeya “Dest\u00fbra R\u00fbmet\u00ea” ya di gulana 2001\u00ea de hat\u00ee we\u015fandin, ku r\u00eayek ji bo t\u00eakiliya kom\u00ea bi Civ\u00een\u00ea \u00fb partiy\u00ean kurd\u00ee re di \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ean hevbe\u015f de vekir ku di Konferansa London\u00ea ya Opoz\u00eesyona S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de di tebaxa 2002yan de \u00fb d\u00fbv re di “Daxuyaniya \u015eam\u00ea” ya cotmeha 2005an de dest p\u00ea kir.<\/p>\n

Daxuyaniya \u015eam\u00ea berhema yekem a hewldanek\u00ea b\u00fb ku bi Riyad El-Turk di adara 1980y\u00ee de dest p\u00ea kir ji bo bidestxistina “eniyeke berfireh” ji bo opoz\u00eesyona s\u00fbriyay\u00ee. Qonaxa duyem\u00een bi Encumena Netewey\u00ee re di 2011an de b\u00fb \u00fb ya s\u00eayem\u00een j\u00ee bi Hevpeymaniya Netewey\u00ee re di 2012an de b\u00fb. Her s\u00ea p\u00eakhateyan, ku li ser hevpeymaniya berfireh a fraksiyon\u00ean opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea y\u00ean \u00eeslam\u00ee, \u00e7epgir, l\u00eeberal \u00fb neteweperest\u00ean kurd hatine avakirin, armanc dikirin ku di k\u00ealiyek siyas\u00ee de ku endam\u00ean opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea di nav w\u00ea de texm\u00een dikirin ku rej\u00eema s\u00fbriyay\u00ee li ber hilwe\u015f\u00een\u00ea ye, p\u00eakhateyek guncaw biafir\u00eenin da ku hewldana opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea hevr\u00eaz bikin. Ev nirxandin di pay\u00eeza 2005an de li ser nakokiya Washington\u00ea bi Be\u015far El-Esed re li ser ti\u015ft\u00ea ku di 2003yan de li Iraq\u00ea \u00fb di 2005an de li Lubnan\u00ea qewim\u00ee b\u00fb. Nirxandin ew b\u00fb ku d\u00ea dominoyek hilwe\u015fe ku d\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea li gor\u00ee r\u00eaya “bay\u00ean rojava” b\u00eene Bexda \u00fb Beyr\u00fbt\u00ea. Di sal\u00ean 2011 \u00fb 2012an de, texm\u00een dihat kirin ku Be\u015far El-Esed d\u00ea tevl\u00ee Z\u00ean El-Abid\u00een Bin El\u00ee, Husn\u00ee Mubarek, Muamer Qezaf\u00ee \u00fb El\u00ee Ebdullah Salih bibe.<\/p>\n

Di wan hers\u00ea rew\u015fan de ev yek \u00e7\u00eaneb\u00fb. Bi rast\u00ee, ew kes\u00ean ku tevl\u00ee Danezana \u015eam\u00ea b\u00fbn neteweperest \u00fb marks\u00eest\u00ean ereb b\u00fbn, ku hin ji wan gotin ku wan b\u00eay\u00ee xwendina w\u00ea danezan \u00eemze kirine. Ev belge di bingeh de ji h\u00eala Turk \u00fb El-Bayan\u00fbn\u00ee ve di t\u00eermeha 2005an de dema ku li London\u00ea civiyan hatiye niv\u00eesandin. Wan bi daxwazkirina ku ew “li dij\u00ee projeya amer\u00eekay\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ea helwestek bigirin” bi Turk re nakok\u00ee dernexistin, heya ku wan xwend ku amer\u00eekay\u00ee di rew\u015fek pa\u015fveki\u015fandin\u00ea de ne li hember berfirehb\u00fbna \u00ceran\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea t\u00eermeha 2006an. Ev yek b\u00fb sedem ku Riyad El-Turk \u00fb hevkar\u00ean w\u00ee di hilbijartin\u00ean ji bo Sekreteriya Gi\u015ft\u00ee ya Danezan\u00ea de di konferansa kan\u00fbna 2007an de wan ji kar d\u00fbr bixin. Di v\u00ea navber\u00ea de, van kesan nirxandina Turk a hilwe\u015f\u00eena n\u00eaz\u00eek a rej\u00eem\u00ea di sala 2005an de parve kirin \u00fb ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea bala xwe nedan belgeya damezrandina danezan\u00ea, heya ku “armanc d\u00ea bihata bidestxistin” \u00fb “r\u00eabaz \u00fb wesay\u00eet ne gir\u00eeng b\u00fbn.” Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, p\u00eadiv\u00ee ye ku behsa hewldanek\u00ea were kirin ku di \u00eelona 2011an de li paytexta Qeter\u00ea p\u00eak hat da ku eniyek n\u00fb ya fireh ava bikin ku t\u00ea de Desteya \u00a0Kord\u00eenasyon\u00ea, Danezana \u015eam\u00ea \u00fb Ixwan El-Mislim\u00een hebin. Ev hewldan ji h\u00eala Of\u00eesa R\u00eaveber a Destey\u00ea ve hate p\u00fb\u00e7kkirin dema ku daxwaz kir ku belgeya ku ji Dewhay\u00ea ber bi \u015eam\u00ea ve dihat hilgirtin daxwazan (redkirina tund\u00fbt\u00fbjiya ji her al\u00ee, redkirina destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya biyan\u00ee, redkirina mezheb\u00ee \u00fb d\u00eetina \u00e7areseriyek dadperwer ji bo pirsgir\u00eaka kurd li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea) di nav xwe de bigire. Ev yek b\u00fb sedem ku Ixwan El-Mislim\u00een \u00fb Danezan\u00ea bi tena ser\u00ea xwe meha din li Stenbol\u00ea Mecl\u00ees\u00ea ava bikin. Wan texm\u00een dikir ku ew \u00ea bi Be\u015far El-Esed re bin, m\u00eena ku Konseya Veguh\u00eaz a Netewey\u00ee bi Qezaf\u00ee re b\u00fb, ku di 23y\u00ea tebaxa 2011an de ji Trablus\u00ea reviya \u00fb du meh \u015f\u00fbnda li bajar\u00ea Sirt\u00ea hat ku\u015ftin.<\/p>\n

Di hevpeyv\u00eenek\u00ea de li gel rojnameya El-Quds El-Ereb\u00ee di 2y\u00ea \u00eelona 2018an de, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ji S\u00fbriyay\u00ea derket, Riyad El-Turk \u00eet\u00eeraf kir: “Me ezm\u00fbnek derbas kir ku tevgera \u00eeslama siyas\u00ee yek ji sedem\u00ean sereke b\u00fb ku b\u00fb sedema t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna me.” L\u00eabel\u00ea, w\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna fikra Eniya Berfireh di prens\u00eeb\u00ea de qeb\u00fbl nekir, ji ber ku ew bav \u00fb day\u00eeka w\u00ea b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Niha, div\u00ea em ji b\u00eer nekin ka Xumeyn\u00ee \u00fb Xameney\u00ee \u00e7i bi Kiyan\u00fbr\u00ee (zindan), Rejav\u00ee \u00fb Sencab\u00ee (sirg\u00fbn) \u00fb Qasimlo (ku\u015ftin) kirin. Pirsa mezintir dim\u00eene: Gelo \u015eam, pi\u015ft\u00ee 8\u00ea kan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015f\u00een a 2024an, d\u00ea ezm\u00fbna Tehran\u00ea ya pi\u015ft\u00ee 11\u00ea sibata 1979an dubare bike?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mihemed Seyid Risas Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Ew d\u00eemenek \u00ceran\u00ee b\u00fb ku gelek muxalif\u00ean s\u00fbriyay\u00ee ceriband ku \u015fore\u015fa ku rej\u00eema \u015eah di 11\u00ea sibata 1979an de hilwe\u015fand teql\u00eed bikin, dema ku \u00eeslam\u00eest (Xumeyn\u00ee), komun\u00eest (Nured\u00een Kiyan\u00fbr\u00ee), marks\u00eest-\u00eeslam\u00eest (Mes\u00fbd Rajav\u00ee), neteweperest\u00ea l\u00eeberal (Ker\u00eem Sanjab\u00ee) \u00fb neteweperest\u00ea kurd (Ebdulrehman Qasimlo) di hewldanek yekane de ji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-2966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gotar","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nRaz\u00ean d\u00eeroka S\u00fbriyay\u00ea: Hizira "Eniya Fireh" a Opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea 1979-2024 - 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