{"id":2722,"date":"2025-08-07T10:32:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T10:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=2722"},"modified":"2025-08-07T10:32:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T10:32:00","slug":"1-84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eer\u00ea Umew\u00ee-Ebas\u00ee di S\u00fbriyaya n\u00fbjen de"},"content":{"rendered":"

Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

Metodek\u00ee her\u00ee xeternak bi ser erd\u00eengairya siyas\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een re derbas neb\u00fbye “netewe dewlet”ya n\u00fbjen e, ew formula ku di sedsala 19an de li Ewropay\u00ea hatiye damezrandin \u00fb derbas\u00ee haw\u00eerdor\u00ean pirreng \u00ean wek\u00ee welat\u00ean \u015eam\u00ea \u00fb Anatolyay\u00ea \u00fb c\u00eeran\u00ean wan, b\u00fbye. Berovaj\u00ee \u00eemparatoriy\u00ean kevn an j\u00ee sultaniyet\u00ean kevne\u015fop\u00ee ku xwe dispartin s\u00eestemeke desthilatdar\u00ee ya xwed\u00ee pirrengiya \u00e7\u00eenan, ku ev yek j\u00ee dihi\u015ft etn\u00eek \u00fb mezheb di bin s\u00eewana desthilatdariya jor de bi hev re bij\u00een, l\u00ea netewe-dewlet hat \u00fb mentiq\u00ea xwe y\u00ea d\u00fbrxistina civak\u00ean pirrengiya siyas\u00ee, feriz kir. Di encam\u00ea de, netewe dewlet qirkirin, ko\u00e7berkirin \u00fb as\u00eemilesyona bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea xist rojeva xwe ya rojane \u00fb heta ya fiqh\u00ee j\u00ee.<\/p>\n

T\u00ear\u00ea dike ku em li ser sedsala 20\u00ee di v\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea de bin\u00earin \u00fb bandora v\u00ea guhartin\u00ea bib\u00eenin:<\/p>\n

Di dawiya serdema osmaniyan de, dema ku sultanet veguher\u00ee projeyeke netewperest\u00ee ya tirk\u00ee, deriy\u00ean p\u00eakan\u00eena komkujiy\u00ean derheq\u00ea ermenan, y\u00fbnaniy\u00ean pont\u00fbs\u00ee, suryan\u00ee \u00fb a\u015f\u00fbriyan rewa vekir, ev yek j\u00ee di \u00e7ar\u00e7veya paqijkirina qada gir\u00eeng a nasnameya n\u00fb. Li Rojhilat\u00ea Deryaya Sp\u00ee, hema formul dubare b\u00fb, l\u00ea bi rengek\u00ee rijandina xw\u00een\u00ea ya k\u00eam, l\u00ea w\u00ea li ser dema dir\u00eaj b\u00eahtir cih\u00ea xwe girt: Erebkirina bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea kurd\u00ean li Iraq \u00fb S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, Helandina nasnamey\u00ean xwecih\u00ee heta y\u00ean ku bi esl gir\u00eaday\u00ee ereb\u00ee \u00fb s\u00eenorkirina civak\u00ean n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean pirrengiy\u00ea di nava dewlet\u00ea de, lewra saziyeke desthilatdar\u00ee derket hol\u00ea ku armanca xwe derbeya ewleh\u00ee \u00a0ya p\u00ea\u015fwext li dij \u00e7i \u00e7\u00een \u00fb partiy\u00ean ku berisv\u00ea bidin an j\u00ee \u00e7eksaziy\u00ea di “netewe-dewleta hovane ya p\u00eaw\u00eest” de.<\/p>\n

S\u00fbriya \u00eero di l\u00fbtkeya v\u00ea \u00e7irav\u00ea de ye. Rej\u00eem(hik\u00fbmeta demk\u00ee ya niha) tev\u00ee karakter\u00ea xwe y\u00ea selef\u00ee di d\u00eerok\u00ea de \u00fb karater\u00ean xwe y\u00ean c\u00eehad\u00eest, l\u00ea ji bil\u00ee “cil\u00ean netewe dewlet” tu r\u00eay\u00ean din ned\u00eetin, ji bo desthilatdariya xwe p\u00eak b\u00eene. Ev cil (netewe dewlet) di navend\u00eeb\u00fbna xwe b\u00fbye her\u00ee tund, ji ber ku navend\u00eeb\u00fbn desthilatdariyeke hevgirt\u00ee ava dike, b\u00ea tu astengiy\u00ean navxwey\u00ee. Desthilatek ku heb\u00fbna h\u00eaz an tor\u00ean bandor\u00ea y\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee y\u00ean ku pi\u015ftgiriy\u00ea didin dewlet\u00ea \u00fb bi desthilatdariy\u00ea re wekhev in, nah\u00eale \u00fb veguher\u00eena dewlet\u00ea bo am\u00fbrek tund\u00fbt\u00fbjiy\u00ea ya yekal\u00ee ku pispor\u00ea berdana barbar\u00eezm\u00ea ye, asteng dike. Gel\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ev r\u00fby\u00ea taz\u00ee y\u00ea desthilatdariy\u00ea ji dema serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea ve d\u00eetin, dema ku dewlet veguher\u00ee alava le\u015fker\u00ee-ewlekar\u00ee li dij civak\u00ean xwe \u00fb ev yek bi Be\u015far El-Esed re giha\u015fte l\u00fbtkeya xwe \u00fb heta roja \u00eero bi desthilatdar\u00ean n\u00fb re dewam dike, pi\u015ft\u00ee bi dehan salan ji hevxistina hem\u00fb gir\u00eadan\u00ean asoy\u00ee \u00fb navend\u00ean xwecih\u00ee y\u00ean serbixwe.<\/p>\n

Li beramber\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, d\u00eetina nenavend\u00ee \u00e7i ya ku ji aliy\u00ea kurdan ve hatiye p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirin an j\u00ee n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean xwecih\u00ee y\u00ean xwer\u00eaveberiy\u00ea di nava duruz\u00ee \u00fb elewiyan de, wek\u00ee berxwedaneke bingeh\u00een li dij v\u00ea metoda otor\u00eeter a sextkar e. Ev n\u00ear\u00eena berxwedan\u00ea, ne ten\u00ea r\u00eaveberiyeke xwecih\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike, l\u00ea bel\u00ea cewher\u00ea felsefeya netewe-dewlet\u00ea di rojhilat de, t\u00eak dibe, ku ev felsefe pirreng\u00ee wek\u00ee xeteriyeke heb\u00fbn\u00ea dib\u00eene, ne ten\u00ea aciziyeke siyas\u00ee ye. Di vir de j\u00ee cewher\u00ea \u015fer\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea y\u00ea hemdem diyar dibe: \u015eer\u00ea di navbera metoda navend\u00ee ya yekal\u00ee ku dixwaze desthilatdar\u00ee \u00fb nasnamey\u00ea bixe dest\u00ea xwe \u00fb di navbera metotda neavned\u00ee ku dixwaze h\u00eaz ji n\u00fb ve were belavkirin \u00fb pirreng\u00ee were qeb\u00fblkirin, wek\u00ee bingehek\u00ee xwezay\u00ee ya welat.<\/p>\n

Ya her\u00ee gir\u00eeng yek\u00eetiya x\u00eetaba dij\u00ee-navend\u00eekirin\u00ea di navbera aliy\u00ean ku bi awayek\u00ee nakok xuya dikin de ye: Beis, Ixwan El-Misilm\u00een \u00fb tevger\u00ean Selef\u00ee. Ev hem\u00fb h\u00eaz, tev\u00ee nakokiy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean \u00eedeoloj\u00eek, di parastina navend\u00eeb\u00fbna dewlet\u00ea \u00fb di gotareke nefret\u00ea ya hevpar de li dij\u00ee civak\u00ean ku daxwaza naskirin \u00fb tems\u00eelkirina xwe dikin, li hev dicivin. Li vir, ti\u015ft\u00ea ku dikare wek\u00ee “p\u00eakhateya emewiyan a hemdem” were binavkirin derdikeve hol\u00ea. Ev avahiyek sembol\u00eek e ku di\u015fibihe modela Emewiyan a kevnar, ku li dora demarek\u00ee e\u015f\u00eer\u00ee y\u00ea bi \u015eam\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye, ku li dij\u00ee derdoran, di nav de ew e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean ereb j\u00ee, tecr\u00eed\u00ea p\u00eak t\u00eene. Man\u00eepulekirina navdar a desthilatdariya Emewiyan a li ser dubendiya Qeys\u00ee-Yeman\u00ee b\u00fb sedema hilwe\u015f\u00eena w\u00ea \u00fb dawiya w\u00ea b\u00eatir bi dest\u00ean Xurasaniyan t\u00ea ji dest\u00ean S\u00fbriyayiyan. Berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea, “p\u00eakhateya Ebas\u00ee-Xurasaniyan a hemdem” kr\u00eestal\u00eeze dibe, ku ji h\u00eala h\u00eaz\u00ean cih\u00eareng \u00ean derdoriya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ve t\u00ea tems\u00eel kirin, ku li parastina siyas\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7ar\u00e7oveyek berfirehtir ji bo tevger\u00ea li dervey\u00ee navend\u00ea digerin.<\/p>\n

Lewra, “Umewiya hemdem” di nava xwe de selef\u00ee, Ixwan El-Mislim\u00een \u00fb Beis\u00ea dihew\u00eene, ango hem\u00fb \u015fepl\u00ean ku di nava xwe li ser navend\u00eeb\u00fbna dewleta ereb\u00ee-sun\u00ee, an j\u00ee netewperestiya yekal\u00ee li hev kirine. Di heman dem\u00ea de, selef\u00ee, Ixwan \u00fb El-Mislim\u00een di x\u00eetaba nefret \u00fb hov\u00eetiya li dij \u00e7i p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirineke pirrreng\u00ee \u00fb nenavend\u00ee digihin hev \u00fb dib\u00eenin ku ji maf\u00ea wan e qirkirin\u00ea \u00fb seb\u00ee bi kar b\u00eenin, wek\u00ee cureyek\u00ee ji azadiya vegotin \u00fb r\u00eabaz.<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u00ea “Ebas\u00ee-Xuresaniya hemdem” di nava xwe de h\u00eaza ku derdoriya s\u00fbriyay\u00ee tems\u00eel dike, dihew\u00eene: Kurd, elew\u00ee, duruz\u00ee \u00fb suniy\u00ean ne di bin s\u00eewana umewiyan de, ango bloka ku di d\u00eerok\u00ea de li parastina siyas\u00ee ji navend\u00ea digeriyan \u00fb ev h\u00eaz\u00ean nenavend\u00ee berdewamiya n\u00fbjen a bingeha tevger\u00ean Ebas\u00ee-Xureasn\u00ee, ku Umew\u00ee t\u00eak birin y\u00ean ku guhartin red kirin \u00fb nexwestin ku li gor\u00ee pirrrengiya navend\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00fb serwer\u00ee \u00fb nasnamey\u00ea bin.<\/p>\n

Ev r\u00fbbir\u00fbb\u00fbn di navbera “umewiya hemdem” \u00fb “ebasiya-xuresaniya hemdem” de ne \u00eedeolojiyeke, bi qas\u00ee ku mecaz\u00ee ye. Herwiha, berdewamiya d\u00eenam\u00eekek kevn li Rojhilata Nav\u00een e\u015fkere dike: \u015eer\u00ea di navbera navend\u00eeb\u00fbna yekal\u00ee y\u00ea bi feqeh \u00fb fetweyan sextekar\u00ee dike \u00fb di navbera y\u00ea ku pirregniya hatiye pa\u015fguhkirin ku daxwaza it\u00eerafkirina siyas\u00ee dike. B\u00ea \u00e7areserkirina ev par\u00e7eb\u00fbna d\u00eerok\u00ee ya k\u00fbr, w\u00ea metoda netewe-dewlet\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bi domdar\u00ee aloziyan biafir\u00eene \u00fb tundiy\u00ea hilber\u00eene, her gava ku xwe bi \u015fiyana bikaran\u00eena azadiya xwe ya tunekirin\u00ea bixap\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Di tevahiya d\u00eerok\u00ea de tu formulek ji bo \u015f\u00eawe \u00fb t\u00eagiha dewlet\u00ea di d\u00eeroka qirkirin\u00ea di rojev\u00ea de rewa nekiriye wek\u00ee “dewleta netewey\u00ea ya sextekar” a ku bi erdn\u00eegariya Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb Anatoliyay\u00ea \u00fb derdora wan a civak\u00ee piral\u00ee ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye. Tev\u00ee naveroka selef\u00ee ya desthilatdariya n\u00fb li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u00fb peydab\u00fbna bijatey\u00ean guhartin \u00fb be\u015fdarb\u00fbn\u00ea, l\u00ea ten\u00ea “netewe-dewlet” hilbijart, bi navend\u00eeb\u00fbneke z\u00eadetir, ji ber ku navend\u00eeb\u00fbn saziyeke tund\u00ee ya yekal\u00ee ava dike, b\u00ea ku kesek li p\u00ea\u015fiya hov\u00eet\u00ee \u00fb azadiya w\u00ee ya di qirkirin\u00ea de, bisek\u00eene. \u015eer\u00ea \u00eero li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea j\u00ee li derdora du formul\u00ean dewlet\u00ea ye, navend\u00ee \u00fb nenavend\u00ee, qirkirin \u00fb may\u00een. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, em dib\u00eenin di x\u00eetaba nefret\u00ea de ya di navbera selef\u00ee, ixwan \u00fb Beis\u00ea de yekb\u00fbnek heye \u2013”H\u00eaman\u00ean avakirina umewiya n\u00fbjen” li dij kes\u00ean ku banga nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea dikin; sune, kurd, elew\u00ee \u00fb duruz ku ev j\u00ee h\u00eaman\u00ean “avakirina ebas\u00ee-xuresaniya hemdem” in. Ev r\u00fbbir\u00fbna di navbera umew\u00ee \u00fb ebasiya xuresan\u00ee de li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, berdewamiyeke mecaz\u00ee ye, ne \u00eedeoloj\u00eek e, l\u00ea ne xeyaleke d\u00eerok\u00ee ye j\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Kok\u00ean guhertoya neteweperest a serdest li \u015eam\u00ea, ku dir\u00eajkirinek ji d\u00eeroka navend\u00ee ya S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ye, ne berhema Partiya \u00cet\u00eehad \u00fb Tereq\u00ee ne, tev\u00ee xuyangkirina hovane ya tund\u00fbt\u00fbjiya r\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee \u00fb mezheb\u00ee ya kom\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna karesatbar di \u015eer\u00ea \u00cetalyay\u00ea \u00fb \u015eer\u00ean Balkanan de di navbera 1911 \u00fb 1913an de. Digel v\u00ea yek\u00ea, el\u00eet\u00ean tirk \u00fb ereb t\u00eagih\u00ean “netewe” ji bermayiy\u00ean teor\u00eesyen \u00fb f\u00eelozof\u00ean li Almanya \u00fb Fransay\u00ea hildan. Ev raman \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fniyaz\u00ean “Ronakb\u00eeriy\u00ea” y\u00ean ewropay\u00ee di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de, bi aliyek\u00ee ps\u00eekoloj\u00eek \u00ea h\u00earsb\u00fby\u00ee, hatin formulekirin da ku dewlet\u00ean ku \u00eero wek\u00ee xwe mane, ava bikin: Referans\u00ean ol\u00ee \u00fb e\u015f\u00eer\u00ee y\u00ean bi hev ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u00fb xwed\u00ee bingeh\u00ean hov meyla s\u00fbc li dij\u00ee parvekirina desthilatdariya siyas\u00ee. Ew her formulek nenavend\u00ee wek\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena siyas\u00ee ya heb\u00fbna d\u00eerok\u00ee ya afirand\u00ee dib\u00eenin.<\/p>\n

Di sed sal\u00ean bor\u00ee de, modela “dewleta netewey\u00ee”, di guhertoya xwe ya her\u00ee xw\u00een\u00ee \u00fb t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee de, li Rojhilata Nav\u00een r\u00fbmeta xwe d\u00eetiye. Tev\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna w\u00ea ya mezin di p\u00ea\u015fketin \u00fb serweriya hiq\u00fbq\u00ea de, ev dewlet di guhertina rew\u015fa gel de ber bi baweriya bi paqijiya dewlet\u00ea \u00fb qedexekirina pirs\u00eena cewhera w\u00ea \u00fb karakter\u00ea w\u00ea y\u00ea siyas\u00ee y\u00ea yekal\u00ee li ser bingeha rakirina cih\u00eareng\u00ee \u00fb pirrengiy\u00ea serkeftinek b\u00eahempa bi dest xistiye. Serkeftina w\u00ea giha\u015ftiye w\u00ea ast\u00ea ku zihniyeta tevger\u00ean opoz\u00eesyon guhertiye, dema ku dor t\u00ea ser guhartina nasnameya dewlet\u00ea ji heb\u00fbnek nijadperest \u00fb serdest bo dewletek netewey\u00ee ku ji gelek gelan p\u00eak t\u00ea ku c\u00eehek erdn\u00eegar\u00ee ya hevpar parve dikin, b\u00fbye kopiyek tam a xwe.<\/p>\n

Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, axaftina li ser t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna dewleta netewey\u00ee li rojhilat serkeftina v\u00ea model\u00ea di xurtkirina nijadperest\u00ee \u00fb nefret\u00ea \u00fb veguherandina wan bo \u00e7andek gi\u015ft\u00ee bi belavkirina agahdariya \u015fa\u015f di yek al\u00ee de \u00fb amadeb\u00fbna heb\u00fbn\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb netewey\u00ee ji bo parastina xwe ji qirkirin, ku\u015ftina girsey\u00ee \u00fb koletiy\u00ea t\u00eak dibe.<\/p>\n

Qe\u015fmeriya Umew\u00ee hewl dide ku dewleta netewey\u00ee “netewey\u00ee” be ne “dewletek ni\u015ftiman\u00ee”. S\u00fbriya bi xapandin\u00ea, ango bi xapandina suniyan bi xwe, suniy\u00ean neteweperest \u00fb siv\u00eel, d\u00ea were ereb\u00eezekirin, ji ber ku peyama desthilatdariya n\u00fb ew e ku ereb\u00eezma xeyal\u00ee – \u00fb nerast – ya umewiyan her kes\u00ee dihew\u00eene, li \u015f\u00fbna ku r\u00eaya avakirina dewletek yekgirt\u00ee bi pirrengiya naskir\u00ee ku rastiya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide bi\u015fop\u00eene. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, rizgarkirina S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ji qonaxek n\u00fb ya hilwe\u015f\u00een\u00ea bi bidaw\u00eekirina wesayeta yekal\u00ee li ser \u015fikl \u00fb naveroka dewlet\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye. Berxwedana R\u00eaveberiya Xweser d\u00ea ten\u00ea bersiva v\u00ea berhemdana tundiy\u00ea ya \u00ear\u00ee\u015fkariya navxwey\u00ee be, ku jixwe ji kom\u00ean \u00e7ekdar \u00ean S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di civakek di hem\u00ee astan de per\u00e7eb\u00fby\u00ee de diherike \u00fb ku ten\u00ea bi ereb\u00eezma vekir\u00ee \u00fb \u015faristan\u00ee dikare were rizgarkirin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, \u00eeht\u00eemal e ku R\u00eaveberiya Xweser li rojhilat\u00ea Firat\u00ea bim\u00eene \u00fb ji bo berxwedan\u00ea hincet\u00ean pir bih\u00eaztir ji sedem\u00ean entegrasyon\u00ea hebin, heya ku “dewleta \u00ear\u00ee\u015fkar” heta niha ten\u00ea vebijark bim\u00eene, di heman dem\u00ea de hewldan\u00ean ferzkirina nijadperestiy\u00ea li ser dewleta n\u00fb ya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea berdewam dikin. K\u00ee xwed\u00ee berjewendiya d\u00eetina r\u00eaveberiyek ba\u015f li erdn\u00eegariyek S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ya tij\u00ee derfetan e?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Metodek\u00ee her\u00ee xeternak bi ser erd\u00eengairya siyas\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een re derbas neb\u00fbye “netewe dewlet”ya n\u00fbjen e, ew formula ku di sedsala 19an de li Ewropay\u00ea hatiye damezrandin \u00fb derbas\u00ee haw\u00eerdor\u00ean pirreng \u00ean wek\u00ee welat\u00ean \u015eam\u00ea \u00fb Anatolyay\u00ea \u00fb c\u00eeran\u00ean wan, b\u00fbye. Berovaj\u00ee \u00eemparatoriy\u00ean kevn an j\u00ee sultaniyet\u00ean kevne\u015fop\u00ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-2722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gotar","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\n\u015eer\u00ea Umew\u00ee-Ebas\u00ee di S\u00fbriyaya n\u00fbjen de - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-84\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u015eer\u00ea Umew\u00ee-Ebas\u00ee di S\u00fbriyaya n\u00fbjen de - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Metodek\u00ee her\u00ee xeternak bi ser erd\u00eengairya siyas\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een re derbas neb\u00fbye “netewe dewlet”ya n\u00fbjen e, ew formula ku di sedsala 19an de li Ewropay\u00ea hatiye damezrandin \u00fb derbas\u00ee haw\u00eerdor\u00ean pirreng \u00ean wek\u00ee welat\u00ean \u015eam\u00ea \u00fb Anatolyay\u00ea \u00fb c\u00eeran\u00ean wan, b\u00fbye. 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Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-84\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u015eer\u00ea Umew\u00ee-Ebas\u00ee di S\u00fbriyaya n\u00fbjen de - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","og_description":"Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Metodek\u00ee her\u00ee xeternak bi ser erd\u00eengairya siyas\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een re derbas neb\u00fbye “netewe dewlet”ya n\u00fbjen e, ew formula ku di sedsala 19an de li Ewropay\u00ea hatiye damezrandin \u00fb derbas\u00ee haw\u00eerdor\u00ean pirreng \u00ean wek\u00ee welat\u00ean \u015eam\u00ea \u00fb Anatolyay\u00ea \u00fb c\u00eeran\u00ean wan, b\u00fbye. 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