{"id":2635,"date":"2025-06-30T12:24:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T12:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=2635"},"modified":"2025-07-03T12:32:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T12:32:30","slug":"1-64","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-64\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eore\u015fa Kurdistan\u00ea ya 1925an.. dema ku Feth\u00ee Okyar t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn li beramber\u00ee \u00cenonu hilbijart"},"content":{"rendered":"

Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan r\u00eazenirxandin li ser b\u00eeran\u00een\u00ean piz\u00ee\u015fk\u00ea Osman\u00ee Riza N\u00fbr belav kirin, ku ji yekem wez\u00eer\u00ean hik\u00fbmeta yekem a Mustefa Kemal a sala 1920\u00ee \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea di perwerde \u00fb tendurist\u00ee de b\u00fb, beriya ku ji w\u00ee cuda bibe \u00fb yek ji belgey\u00ean her\u00ee rexnegir li dij \u201cdag\u00eerker\u201d niv\u00eesandin, di bin sernav\u00ea \u201cJiyan \u00fb b\u00eeran\u00een\u00ean min- Hayat Ve Hat\u0131rat\u0131m\u201d. Herwiha, me \u015fer\u00fbmerc\u00ean belavkirina pirt\u00fbk\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee mirina Riza N\u00fbr bi \u00e7end salan bi ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee an\u00ee ziman, pi\u015ftre ev pirt\u00fbk werger\u00ee ereb\u00ee b\u00fb, di bin sernav\u00ea \u201cAtaturk \u00fb heval\u00ean w\u00ee \u00fb dawiya osmaniyan\u201d ku di sala 2020\u00ee de ji aliy\u00ea we\u015fangeriya El-Be\u015f\u00eer li Qah\u00eerey\u00ea ve, hate we\u015fandin.<\/p>\n

Di r\u00eazeniv\u00ees\u00ean bor\u00ee de, me behsa be\u015f\u00ea ku Riza N\u00fbr li ser \u015fore\u015fa Komeleya Azad\u00ee ya bi r\u00eaveberiya \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed\u00ea P\u00eeran ya sala 1925an niv\u00eesandib\u00fb, nekir, ji ber ku ew r\u00eazeniv\u00ees\u00ea me dixwest ten\u00ea li ser Peymana Lozan\u00ea bin. Di sedaliya darvekirina \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed \u00fb heval\u00ean w\u00ee, em \u00ea nirxandina Riza N\u00fbr \u00fb \u00e7awa \u015fore\u015fa \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed d\u00eetiye, ji we re p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f bikin.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee Lozana 1923yan, Riza N\u00fbr hewl dide xwe d\u00fbr\u00ee Mustefa Kemal bixe. Mustefa Kemal j\u00ee w\u00ee naxwaze, lewra ew wek\u00ee bayloz li Berl\u00een\u00ea erkdar kir, b\u00ea ku j\u00ea re bib\u00eaje, l\u00ea Riza N\u00fbr yekser red kir. N\u00fbr behsa tedb\u00eer\u00ean Mustefa Kemal \u00fb Ismet Inanu kir ku parlamentoy\u00ea veguher\u00eene l\u00eestokek\u00ea, li gor\u00ee xwe bixe tevger\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Riza N\u00fbr digih\u00eaje \u015fore\u015fa \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed\u00ea P\u00eeran li Kurdistan\u00ea, ku di 24\u00ea sibata 1925an de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb dib\u00eaje:<\/p>\n

\u201cEniya Cez\u00eer\u00ea ba\u015f na\u00e7e. Di nav kurdan de tevger heye \u00fb di navbera Recep Bakir, Wez\u00eer\u00ea Kar\u00ean Hundir \u00fb Zehn\u00ee de nakok\u00ee heye. Zehn\u00ee ji Wal\u00eetiya S\u00eenop\u00ea \u00e7\u00fbb\u00fb Bedl\u00ees\u00ea ku kurd l\u00ea ne. Ew mirovek\u00ee bi r\u00fbmet \u00fb zana ye.\u201d r. 421<\/p>\n

Riza N\u00fbr n\u00ear\u00eena Zehn\u00ee belge kir, ku w\u00ee ew bi xwe neda naskirin, m\u00eena gelek kesayetiy\u00ean ku ew di b\u00eeran\u00een\u00ean xwe de behs dike, carinan ten\u00ea nav\u00ean wan \u00ean p\u00ea\u015f\u00een bi kar t\u00eene b\u00eay\u00ee ku wan bide nas\u00een. Her \u00e7i dibe bila bibe, Zehn\u00ee di b\u00eeran\u00eenek xwe de ku Riza N\u00fbr ber\u00ee \u015fore\u015f\u00ea nirxandiye niv\u00eesandiye:<\/p>\n

\u201cSerok\u00ean e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean kurdan li hev dicivin \u00fb li ser mijar\u00ean li dij hik\u00fbmet\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een dikin. Ez dixwazim wan bigirim, wek\u00ee din w\u00ea fitne \u00e7\u00eabibe\u201d. r.421.<\/p>\n

Wez\u00eer\u00ea Hundir\u00een Receb Bakur gir\u00eeng\u00ee nedida ti\u015ft\u00ea di m\u00eajiy\u00ea min de. Herwiha, wez\u00eer ji ber girtina seroke\u015f\u00eer\u00ean kurdan hi\u015fyar\u00ee da, ji bl\u00ee \u00e7ete \u00fb dizan. Li beramber\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, Zehn\u00ee karbesiya xwe da \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee \u015fore\u015fa \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Belavkirina tirs\u00ea derfetek b\u00fb ji bo Mustefa Kemal. Demlidest derfet j\u00eare \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb -li gor\u00ee N\u00fbr- \u015fore\u015fa kurdan bi r\u00eaveberiya \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed P\u00eeran \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb:<\/p>\n

\u201cEv \u015fore\u015f \u00e7i derfeteke gewre b\u00fb ji bo Mustefa Kemal. \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed mirovek\u00ee gelek\u00ee olperest b\u00fb. Biryara Mustefa Kemal a \u00eebtalkirina dibistan\u00ean ol\u00ee \u00fb zawiyan \u00fb ferizkirina kum, h\u00earsa \u015f\u00eax Se\u00eed z\u00eadetir kir, lewra li dij w\u00ee rab\u00fb. Mustefa Kemal ev tevger wiha f\u00eam kir wek\u00ee serhildana netewey\u00ee ya kurd\u00ee ye\u201d. r.329<\/p>\n

Di dema \u015fore\u015f\u00ea de, Riza N\u00fbr ne di cih\u00ea biryarday\u00een\u00ea de b\u00fb. N\u00ear\u00eena w\u00ee ya li ser avahiya \u015fore\u015f\u00ea ji heval \u00fb ti\u015ft\u00ean ku w\u00ee di rojnameyan de bih\u00eestib\u00fb dihat, wek \u00eediaya w\u00ee ya ku ew ne \u015fore\u015fek netewey\u00ee ye. W\u00ee herwiha qelsiya xwe ya anal\u00eez\u00ee j\u00ee ji v\u00ea yek\u00ea girt: N\u00ear\u00eena w\u00ee ya li ser Mustafa Kemal. W\u00ee hewl da ku her helwestek ku ji h\u00eala Mustafa Kemal ve hat\u00ee girtin, red bike. Riza N\u00fbr di \u015f\u00eerovekirina li ser \u015fore\u015fa li Kurdistan\u00ea de wiha got:<\/p>\n

\u201cMin ji Saeb, endamek\u00ee Dadgeha Serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea \u00fb b\u00fb serok\u00ea w\u00ea pirs\u00ee \u00fb w\u00ee ji min re got: Di v\u00ea mijar\u00ea de meyleke kurd\u00ee tune. Ev tevger ten\u00ea ji ber ol\u00ea b\u00fb.\u201d R. 420<\/p>\n

Ev n\u00ear\u00een li gor\u00ee del\u00eel \u00fb x\u00eetaban, dibe ku rast be. Ev yek bi taybet j\u00ee ji ber tirkan nikar\u00eeb\u00fb cewher\u00ea siyas\u00ee di civaka kurdan de di w\u00ea dem\u00ea f\u00eam bikire, tev\u00ee gelek l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean hatine kirin di nav de j\u00ee plana \u201cReforma Rojhilat\u201d \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00eena\u00a0 Ziya Gokalp li ser e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean kurdan. Ev l\u00eakol\u00een bi fermana Riza N\u00fbr, p\u00eak hat. Tev\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, d\u00eenam\u00eek\u00ean civaka kurd\u00ee ji bo navend\u00ean biryar\u00ea li Istenbol \u00fb Enqeray\u00ea ne zelal b\u00fb. Herwiha, ji bo r\u00eaveber\u00ean tirkan ne e\u015fkere b\u00fb ku neq\u015f\u00eebend\u00ee r\u00fby\u00ea din \u00ea neteweya kurd di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de b\u00fb, beriya ku ji hev cuda bibin.<\/p>\n

Mustefa Kemal b\u00fbyer\u00ean \u015fore\u015f\u00ea bi kar an\u00ee, ji bo tunekirina partiya n\u00fb ya opoz\u00eesyon, ango Partiya Komar\u00ee ya P\u00ea\u015fver\u00fb. Okyar di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de, serok\u00ea hik\u00fbmet\u00ea \u00fb serok\u00ea partiy\u00ea b\u00fb. Mustefa Kemal j\u00ea xwest ku qan\u00fbnek\u00ea derx\u00ea bi nav\u00ea \u201cQan\u00fbna diyarkirina aramiy\u00ea\u201d . Mustefa Kemal dixwest ku qan\u00fbn ne ten\u00ea ji bo her\u00eameka \u015fore\u015fa kurdan b\u00ea, l\u00ea bel\u00ea dixwest ji bo tevahiya welat be Istenbol\u00ea j\u00ee di nav de be, ji ber li gor\u00ee Riza N\u00fbr, Mustefa Kemal d\u00eedit ku ragihandina Istenbol\u00ea sedema v\u00ea serhildan\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb ev ragihandin destek dida \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed. Ev gotin j\u00ee div\u00ea were nirxandin bi awayek\u00ee berfireh, bi r\u00eaya vegera li ragihandina li Istenbol\u00ea di w\u00ea dem\u00ea, ji ber ku bi rast\u00ee dengvedaneke er\u00ean\u00ee ya v\u00ea lawaz a v\u00ea \u015fore\u015f\u00ea li Istenbola pa\u015fguhkir\u00ee ya ji aliy\u00ea desthilatdariya n\u00fb ya kemal\u00eest, heb\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Fetih\u00ee Okyar di 3y\u00ea adara 1925an de, ango pi\u015ft\u00ee 3 hefteyan ji destp\u00eaka \u015fore\u015f\u00ea li Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb beriya ku tu tedb\u00eer\u00ean dijber bigire, karbesiya xwe p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kir. Riza N\u00fbr behsa rastiy\u00ean neraz\u00eeb\u00fbna Okyar li ser r\u00eabaz\u00ea Kemal a r\u00fbbir\u00fby\u00ea \u015fore\u015f\u00ea, ne aniye ziman. Qan\u00fbna aramiy\u00ea bi rast\u00ee rojek pi\u015ft\u00ee karbesiya Okyar, ku ji h\u00eala \u00cesmet \u00cenonu ve hatib\u00fb \u00eemzekirin, ku wek\u00ee serokwez\u00eer vegeriyab\u00fb ser dik\u00ea, hate pejirandin. Riza N\u00fbr diniv\u00eese:<\/p>\n

\u201cMustefa Kemal ji Fetih\u00ee xwest ku karbesiy\u00ea bike, Mustefa Kemal ji hevj\u00eena Fetih\u00ee re got: Min baylozxaneya Par\u00ees\u00ea da we, bi\u00e7in wir. Di \u015fore\u015fa \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed de, Mustefa Kemal art\u00ea\u015fek r\u00eakir Kurdistan\u00ea, cihek nema \u00fb v\u00ea art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea gule l\u00ea nebarandin. Gund \u015fewitandin \u00fb xelk ku\u015ftin. Pi\u015ft\u00ea art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea, dadgeha serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb di encam\u00ea de \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed \u00fb gelek r\u00eaveber\u00ean din bi dar ve kirin \u00fb hem\u00fb kes\u00ean tevl\u00ee partiya n\u00fb (Komar\u00ee ya P\u00ea\u015fver\u00fb) b\u00fbb\u00fbn, qir kirin \u00fb nav\u00ea v\u00ea yek\u00ea kirin \u015fore\u015fa kurd\u00ee. Herwiha partiya n\u00fb bi awayek\u00ee ferm\u00ee hate \u00eebtalkirin \u00fb hem\u00fb belgey\u00ean w\u00ea hatin desteserkirin\u201d .r.431<\/p>\n

Herwiha, Riza N\u00fbr bal ki\u015fand li ser berdewamiya \u015fore\u015fa 1925an, ew j\u00ee Agir\u00ee \u00fb di heman dem\u00ea de bi nav\u00ea \u201cArarat\u201d t\u00ea naskirin, bi r\u00eaveberiya Ihsan N\u00fbr\u00ee Pa\u015fa \u00fb bir\u00eaxistinkirina Komeleya Xoyb\u00fbn\u00ea li Beyrt\u00fb \u00fb \u015eam\u00ea:<\/p>\n

\u201cKurd bi tund\u00ee ser\u00ee hildidin. Serhildana wan encama tepeserkirina dijwar a ku ber\u00ea ji h\u00eala h\u00eaz\u00ean Mistefa Kemal ve li dij\u00ee \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed\u00ea kurd hatib\u00fb kirin e. Hejmarek ji efser\u00ean me tevl\u00ee serhild\u00earan b\u00fbne, di nav wan de hin ji wan bi rutbeya le\u015fker\u00ee ya Pa\u015fa ne.\u201d<\/p>\n

Riza N\u00fbr tu bingeh\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean zan\u00een\u00ea der bar\u00ea kar\u00fbbar\u00ea kurdan de tune b\u00fbn, herwiha tu bingeh\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean n\u00fb\u00e7eyan j\u00ee tune b\u00fbn. Bernameya \u015fore\u015fa Agir\u00ee ya her\u00ee e\u015fkere di damezrandina dewleta kurd\u00ee de b\u00fb, herwiha \u015fore\u015fgeran wek\u00ee komar di s\u00ea salan de ragihandin, ji sala 1927 heta dawiya 1930\u00ee. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, tu nirxek\u00ee mezin \u00ea b\u00eeran\u00een\u00ean Riza N\u00fbr ya derbar\u00ea rew\u015fa meydan\u00ee li Kurdistan\u00ea tune ne. Dibe ku faktorek din ku w\u00ee ber bi k\u00eamkirina karakter\u00ea netewey\u00ee y\u00ea serhildan\u00ean kurdan ve bir, ew j\u00ee mij\u00fblb\u00fbna w\u00ee ya tund a bi zivirandina her ti\u015ft\u00ee li dij\u00ee Mustafa Kemal b\u00fb, heta bi serhildan\u00ean kurdan \u00ean li dij\u00ee komar\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Pa\u015f\u00ea, Mustafa Kemal d\u00ea bandor \u00fb kontrola z\u00eade ya Ismet Inonu li ser biryardan\u00ea h\u00ees bike. Kemal heval\u00ea xwe y\u00ea qewirand\u00ee y\u00ea li Par\u00ees\u00ea Fethi Okyar gaz\u00ee kir \u00fb ji w\u00ee \u00fb Rauf Orbay xwest ku di tebaxa 1930\u00ee de Partiya Komar\u00ee ya Azad ava bikin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, k\u00eena raya gi\u015ft\u00ee ya li hember Mustafa Kemal, Gazi tirsand dema ku w\u00ee di komb\u00fbneke partiy\u00ea de li dij\u00ee w\u00ee bi xwe dir\u00fb\u015fm bih\u00eest. W\u00ee di mijdara 1930\u00ee de ji Okyar xwest ku partiy\u00ea bigire. Div\u00ea were zan\u00een ku bi hilwe\u015f\u00eena \u015fore\u015fa kurd\u00ee a 1925an re, ti\u015ft\u00ea ku dikare wek\u00ee tevgera demokrat\u00eek a Anadoliyay\u00ea were binavkirin j\u00ee hilwe\u015fiya, rastiyek ku d\u00ea di b\u00fbyer\u00ean \u00e7end sal pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015fandina Okyar \u00fb heval\u00ean w\u00ee de e\u015fkere bibe. Riza N\u00fbr bi awayek\u00ee nepen\u00ee hesreta xwe ya ji bo serdema osman\u00ee t\u00eene ziman, be\u015fa siyas\u00ee ya b\u00eeran\u00een\u00ean xwe bi pirsek ku w\u00ee ji rayedarek iraq\u00ee bih\u00eestiye bi daw\u00ee dike: \u201cSerdema Osman\u00ee li ku ye? Em b\u00eariya w\u00ea dikin.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan r\u00eazenirxandin li ser b\u00eeran\u00een\u00ean piz\u00ee\u015fk\u00ea Osman\u00ee Riza N\u00fbr belav kirin, ku ji yekem wez\u00eer\u00ean hik\u00fbmeta yekem a Mustefa Kemal a sala 1920\u00ee \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea di perwerde \u00fb tendurist\u00ee de b\u00fb, beriya ku ji w\u00ee cuda bibe \u00fb yek ji belgey\u00ean her\u00ee rexnegir li dij […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-2635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dirok-u-civak","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\n\u015eore\u015fa Kurdistan\u00ea ya 1925an.. dema ku Feth\u00ee Okyar t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn li beramber\u00ee \u00cenonu hilbijart - 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