{"id":2460,"date":"2025-04-08T15:45:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T15:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=2460"},"modified":"2025-04-08T15:46:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T15:46:10","slug":"1-33","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-33\/","title":{"rendered":"General Bekir Sidq\u00ee \u00fb \u201cNex\u015feya Kurdistana Mezin\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Meseleya etn\u00eek\u00ee ya serkirdey\u00ean netewey\u00ee ji dema damezrandina \u00ceraq\u00ea ve li gor formula kolonyal\u00eezm\u00ea ku kurd \u00fb ereb di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya p\u00eakhateyeke siyas\u00ee de dan\u00eeb\u00fb ku lawaziya w\u00ea derketiye hol\u00ea, bi taybet\u00ee di mijara bikaran\u00eena mijara esl\u00ea netewey\u00ee de wek \u00e7ak\u00fb\u00e7 ji bo \u015fikandina dijberan \u00fb r\u00eagirtina li ber bilindb\u00fbna wan a siyas\u00ee de, gelek bal ki\u015fandiye ser xwe. Dibe ku bib\u00eerxistina v\u00ea meseley\u00ea \u00fb l\u00eakol\u00eenkirina niyeta aktor\u00ean siyas\u00ee hevdem\u00ee hatina General Bekir Sidq\u00ee li Iraq\u00ea \u00fb kar\u00eena w\u00ee ya serweriya Iraq\u00ea \u00fb herwiha doza serok\u00ea derbeya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea Husn\u00ee El-Ze\u00eem \u00fb tawanbarkirina w\u00ee bi avakirina \u201ckomareke kurd\u00ee ya le\u015fker\u00ee\u201d, hat. Di dema ku ev her du kurd di nav wan kesan de b\u00fbn ku her\u00eam\u00ea bi c\u00eehana derbey\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee dan nas\u00een, ku heta du derbey\u00ean daw\u00ee y\u00ean Beis\u00ea li S\u00fbriya \u00fb Iraq\u00ea p\u00eak hatin, em bi du diyardeyan re r\u00fbbir\u00fb ne, ku ji m\u00eaj ve wek xwed\u00ee p\u00eevan\u00ean komploger\u00ee li dij nasnameya ereb\u00ee ya her du welatan hatine n\u00ee\u015fankirin. L\u00ea bel\u00ea rehend\u00ean derbeyan wek t\u00eakelek b\u00fb ji peydakirina r\u00fbmeta kesane \u00fb meraqkirina formula Ataturk ya derbe \u00fb desthilatdariy\u00ea, bi taybet\u00ee ew formula d\u00eektator\u00ee ya ku armanca w\u00ea ji jor ve ferzkirina n\u00fbjenkirina siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Bekir Sidq\u00ee ji yekem\u00een kesan b\u00fb ku yekem derbe di sala 1936an de li paytexteke ereban p\u00eak an\u00ee, ku pi\u015ftre j\u00ee derbeya Her \u00e7ar efseran (\u00e7argo\u015feya z\u00ear\u00een) a sala 1941\u00ea, p\u00eak hat. Ev her du derbe, zem\u00eena derketina du diyardey\u00ean balk\u00ea\u015f di nava efseran de \u00e7\u00eakir. Li gor\u00ee Hina Betato di pirt\u00fbka xwe \u201cIraq-\u00e7\u00een\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb tevger\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee\u201d de, cudab\u00fbn di navbera \u201ciraqiyan \u00fb erepar\u00eazan\u201d de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, an j\u00ee pi\u015ftre bi formuleke ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya Iraq\u00ea \u00fb \u201ckomara Iraq\u00ea ya herhey\u00ee\u201d ku Ebdulker\u00eem Qasim derketin hol\u00ea, li beramber\u00ee neteweperestan \u00fb beisiyan \u00fb \u201cneteweya ereb\u00ee ya herhey\u00ee\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sidq\u00ee ku bav \u00fb d\u00eaya w\u00ee kurd b\u00fbn, li bajarok\u00ea Esker\u00ea li n\u00eaz\u00ee Kerk\u00fbk\u00ea ji day\u00eek b\u00fbye. Sidq\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku nav\u00ea w\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee komkujiy\u00ean li dij a\u015f\u00fbriyan li S\u00eam\u00eal\u00ea \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ean din p\u00eak hat, nav\u00ea w\u00ee derket hol\u00ea \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee ku bi awayek\u00ee lezg\u00een \u00fb bikaran\u00eena balafiran, serhildana e\u015f\u00eeran li Iraq\u00ea t\u00eak bir, dikar\u00eeb\u00fb derbeyek\u00ea li dij serokwez\u00eer \u00fb kesayeta erebperest Yas\u00een El-Ha\u015fim\u00ee ku bi destp\u00eakirina siyaseta erebkirina Kerk\u00fbk\u00ea dihate naskirin, p\u00eak b\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Di dema ku Sidq\u00ee ji h\u00eala tevgera n\u00fbjenkirina ataturk\u00ee ve dihat dehfdan \u00fb pi\u015fta xwe bi derketina naz\u00eesm\u00ea xurt dikir ku naz\u00eesm\u00ea x\u00eetaba hest\u00ean dijber \u00ean dij\u00ee Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea dikir, li dij w\u00ee \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean ku armanca wan welatpar\u00eaziya w\u00ee re\u015f bikin, dihatin belavkirin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, gotegot hatin belavkirin ku di \u00e7entey\u00ea w\u00ee de \u201cNex\u015feya Kurdistana Mezin\u201d heye, ku ev yek ji tawananan b\u00fb ku hi\u015fyar\u00ee da gir\u00eengiya nirxandina niyet \u00fb armancan li ser bingeh\u00ea etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00e7axa ku kesek hukim bi dest bixe li welatek\u00ee ku piraniya w\u00ea ereb in \u00fb xwed\u00ee metirsiy\u00ean netewey\u00ee\u00a0 \u00fb komplohy\u00ean derve ne.\u00a0 Ti\u015ft\u00ea ev tawan li dij w\u00ee xurt kirin siyaseta Sidq\u00ee ya \u201cdestp\u00eak\u00ea Iraq\u201d b\u00fb, ku ji xwe re kir r\u00eagez da ku di pirrengiya etn\u00eek\u00ee, mezheb\u00ee \u00fb ol\u00ee ya li wetlat de bigih\u00eaje. W\u00ee herwiha bask\u00ean kom\u00ean neteweperest \u00ean ereb \u00ean \u00e7alak \u00fb bih\u00ears qut kir, di heman dem\u00ea de berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea pi\u015ftgir\u00ee ji tevger\u00ean netewey\u00ee y\u00ean kurd\u00ee wergirt ku ji tundrewiya netewey\u00ee ya ha\u015fim\u00ee xelas b\u00fbb\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee yek ji kes\u00ean ku bi \u015fah\u00ea l\u00eeway\u00ea kurd \u00fb berpirs\u00ea parastina w\u00ee Fuad Arif, aliy\u00ea ve\u015fart\u00ee di serkeftina derbey\u00ea de, ew b\u00fb ku \u015fah Xaz\u00ee Bin Feysel raz\u00ee kir, ku Bin Feysel j\u00ee k\u00eafxwe\u015f b\u00fb bi xelasb\u00fbna ji Yas\u00een El-Ha\u015fim\u00ee \u00fb hik\u00fbmeta w\u00ee. Herwiha, wek\u00ee ku Betato j\u00ee got\u00ee, Sidq\u00ee bi xwe agah\u00ee daye El-Ha\u015fim\u00ee dema ku \u00e7\u00fb Bexdad\u00ea, ku ew pi\u015ftgiriy\u00ea ji \u015fah\u00ea Xaz\u00ee digire, ji bil\u00ee pi\u015ftgir\u00eeya ku w\u00ee ji wan kes\u00ean “b\u00ea\u00eemt\u00eeyaz” \u00ean li pad\u00ee\u015fahiy\u00ea wegirtib\u00fb, ku li dora rojnameya El-Ehal\u00ee kom b\u00fbb\u00fbn \u00fb dest\u00ean xwe xistib\u00fbn dest\u00ea Sidq\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Ji nava sedem\u00ean din j\u00ee bingeh\u00ean derbey\u00ean ne li ser esas\u00ea \u201ckomployeke kurdan\u201d b\u00fb, wek\u00ee ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de dihate belavkirin, tev\u00ee ku efser\u00ean kurd be\u015fdar\u00ee derbey\u00ea b\u00fb, l\u00ea sedema yekser otor\u00eeter\u00eezma El-Ha\u015fim\u00ee b\u00fb, ku Hikmet Sil\u00eaman li bara v\u00ea yek\u00ea got: Div\u00ea silogana \u201cbij\u00ee \u015fah\u201d bi \u201cbij\u00ea ez\u201d were veguherandin ku \u00ee\u015faret bi may\u00eena desthildariy\u00ea di dest\u00ea El-Ha\u015fim\u00ee de \u00fb mezinb\u00fbna rola w\u00ee, kir.<\/p>\n

Sedema mezinb\u00fbna esl\u00ea Sidq\u00ee y\u00ea kurd, hevaltiya xwe bi bayloz\u00ea Almanyay\u00ea li Iraq\u00ea Fritzgruppe re b\u00fb. Fritzgruppe ragihand ku Sidq\u00ee plan dike \u201cdewleta Kurdistana Mezin\u201d ava bike, ku Kurdistana Iraq\u00ea, Tirkiya \u00fb \u00ceran\u00ea bigire nava xwe, dewleteke bi h\u00eaz be bikaribe serxweb\u00fbna xwe bipar\u00eaze. Fritzgruppe bi v\u00ea daxuyaniya xwe ya bi guman s\u00eenordar nema, l\u00ea bel\u00ea got ku Sidq\u00ee daxwaz j\u00ea kiriye ku efser\u00ean erkana alman\u00ee j\u00ea re erkdar bike, ji bo erka parastina Kurdistan\u00ea radest\u00ee wan bike, eger ku \u00eengil\u00eez Bexdad, dag\u00eer kir. Bi rast\u00ee j\u00ee, Kolonel Haynes ku efserek\u00ee karebes b\u00fb, hate erkdarkirin \u00fb j\u00ea re plana parastina her\u00eam\u00ean bakurrojhilat\u00ea\u00ea Iraq\u00ea (Kurdistan\u00ea) amade kir. Haynes\u00a0 di bin nav\u00ea erdnas de xwe sifeta xwe ve\u015fart \u00fb s\u00eenor ji Rewandoz\u00ea heta Xaneq\u00een\u00ea ke\u015ff kir \u00fb \u00e7\u00fb Kurdistana \u00ceran\u00ea \u00fb plan\u00ean xwe y\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee bo bidestxistin \u00fb cih\u00ean topav\u00eajan amade kir. Bi her hal\u00ee, kopiyeke ji wan nex\u015fey\u00ean niv\u00eesk\u00ee bi alman\u00ee \u00fb werger\u00ee \u00eengl\u00eez\u00ee b\u00fbye radest\u00ee Sidq\u00ee kir, herwiha kopiyeke j\u00ee radest\u00ee Fritzgruppe. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku\u015ftina Sidq\u00ee di baregeha heway\u00ee ya li N\u00eeneway\u00ea sala 1937an, dema di\u00e7\u00fb Tirkiyay\u00ea, hate belavkirin ku wez\u00eer\u00ea parastin\u00ea y\u00ea Iraq\u00ea \u015eakir El-Wad\u00ee dest dan\u00ee ser nex\u015feya \u00eed\u00eeakir\u00ee ya li gel Sidq\u00ee. Ev yek b\u00fb sedem ku tawan\u00ean n\u00eejadperest\u00ee \u00fb dijberiya neteweya ereb\u00ee \u00fb \u00eed\u00eeay\u00ean ku hewl dide ji bo doz\u00ean netewey\u00ee y\u00ean kurd kar bike \u00fb kurdperest hemb\u00eaz kirine, xurt kirin. Tev\u00ee van hem\u00fbyan j\u00ee, efser\u00ean kurd be\u015fdar\u00ee ku\u015ftina Sidq\u00ee b\u00fbn, wek\u00ee Mihemed Xor\u015f\u00eed El-Dilw\u00ee \u00fb Ebdulez\u00eez Milk\u00ee, y\u00ean ku endam\u00ean komeleya \u201cSt\u00eark\u00ean Agir\u201d b\u00fbn, ku piraniya endam\u00ean v\u00ea komeley\u00ea ereb b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea, derbar\u00ea Sidq\u00ee de par\u00e7eb\u00fbna n\u00ear\u00eenan \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, hinekan \u00eed\u00eeaya dikirin ku tu meyl\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean netewey\u00ee y\u00ean kurd\u00ee tuneye \u00fb hinekan j\u00ee wek\u00ee komplogerek\u00ee kurd d\u00eetin, tev\u00ee ku Sidq\u00ee be\u015fdar\u00ee tesf\u00eeyekirina art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea ji hin endam\u00ean xwe y\u00ean kurd b\u00fb \u00fb be\u015fdar\u00ee \u00eemzekirina peymana Sed Ebad b\u00fb ku t\u00eakiliya di navbera Tirkiya, Iraq \u00fb \u00ceran\u00ea xurt kir. Di heman dem\u00ea de, tu t\u00eakiliya Sidq\u00ee bi komele \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ean kurd\u00ee re tune b\u00fb \u00fb destek neda \u015fore\u015f\u00ean \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd neviy\u00ea El-Berzenc\u00ee (1919-1924) \u00fb \u015eore\u015fa Barzan\u00ea ya yekem (1931). L\u00ea beramber\u00ee w\u00ea, hinek anal\u00eez\u00ean din berovaj\u00ee derketin, ku d\u00eetin Sidq\u00ee ku destek neda neteweya xwe, di heman dem\u00ea de daxwaza serokwerz\u00eer El\u00ee Cewded j\u00ee ya t\u00eakbirina tevger\u00ean serhildana kurdan a sala 1935an, red kir.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea \u00e7\u00eeroka nex\u015feya Kurdistana Mezin dim\u00eene yek ji \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean nepen\u00ee di d\u00eeroka Iraq\u00ea ya hemdem de \u00fb wek mijar\u00ean din, di bin tehl\u00fbkey\u00ean \u00eedeoloj\u00eek de ye ku cih\u00ea xwe di teoriy\u00ean komploy\u00ea de dib\u00eene. L\u00ea derbar\u00ea guman\u00ean \u00e7\u00eeroka nex\u015fey\u00ea de, piraniya d\u00eerokzanan tu gir\u00eadanek li ser hevkariya di navbera Sidq\u00ee \u00fb tevgera netewey\u00ee ya kurd ya \u00e7alak di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de, ned\u00eetin. Herwiha, tu nex\u015fe an j\u00ee bersiva pirsa: \u00c7ima ev m\u00ear\u00ea \u201cnetewey\u00ee\u201d nex\u015feyeke mayinkir\u00ee ya wek\u00ee v\u00ea bi xwe re rakiriye, dema ku di\u00e7\u00fb Tirkiyay\u00ea ji bo be\u015fdar\u00ee rah\u00eanan\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee bibe?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Meseleya etn\u00eek\u00ee ya serkirdey\u00ean netewey\u00ee ji dema damezrandina \u00ceraq\u00ea ve li gor formula kolonyal\u00eezm\u00ea ku kurd \u00fb ereb di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya p\u00eakhateyeke siyas\u00ee de dan\u00eeb\u00fb ku lawaziya w\u00ea derketiye hol\u00ea, bi taybet\u00ee di mijara bikaran\u00eena mijara esl\u00ea netewey\u00ee de wek \u00e7ak\u00fb\u00e7 ji bo \u015fikandina dijberan \u00fb r\u00eagirtina li ber […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-2460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dirok-u-civak","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nGeneral Bekir Sidq\u00ee \u00fb \u201cNex\u015feya Kurdistana Mezin\u201d - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-33\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"General Bekir Sidq\u00ee \u00fb \u201cNex\u015feya Kurdistana Mezin\u201d - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Meseleya etn\u00eek\u00ee ya serkirdey\u00ean netewey\u00ee ji dema damezrandina \u00ceraq\u00ea ve li gor formula kolonyal\u00eezm\u00ea ku kurd \u00fb ereb di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya p\u00eakhateyeke siyas\u00ee de dan\u00eeb\u00fb ku lawaziya w\u00ea derketiye hol\u00ea, bi taybet\u00ee di mijara bikaran\u00eena mijara esl\u00ea netewey\u00ee de wek \u00e7ak\u00fb\u00e7 ji bo \u015fikandina dijberan \u00fb r\u00eagirtina li ber […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-33\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-08T15:45:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-08T15:46:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/044632_bad-106-snwat-ala-talyq-mshanq-aamalhm-hl-ykhrj-alkrd-khaly-alwfadh-mn-sayks-bykw-jdyd-28229-640x430-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"430\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nlka.net\\\/ku\\\/1-33\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nlka.net\\\/ku\\\/1-33\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nlka.net\\\/ku\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0f330c9617910fb271a0bbdec9aa27d1\"},\"headline\":\"General Bekir Sidq\u00ee \u00fb \u201cNex\u015feya Kurdistana Mezin\u201d\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-08T15:45:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-08T15:46:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nlka.net\\\/ku\\\/1-33\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1365,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nlka.net\\\/ku\\\/1-33\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nlka.net\\\/ku\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/044632_bad-106-snwat-ala-talyq-mshanq-aamalhm-hl-ykhrj-alkrd-khaly-alwfadh-mn-sayks-bykw-jdyd-28229-640x430-1.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"D\u00ceROK \u00db CIVAK\",\"Manshet\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nlka.net\\\/ku\\\/1-33\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nlka.net\\\/ku\\\/1-33\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nlka.net\\\/ku\\\/1-33\\\/\",\"name\":\"General Bekir Sidq\u00ee \u00fb \u201cNex\u015feya Kurdistana Mezin\u201d - 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