{"id":2302,"date":"2025-02-04T16:06:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T16:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=2302"},"modified":"2025-02-04T16:06:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T16:06:20","slug":"1-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Pirt\u00fbka winday\u00ee ji d\u00eeroka Kurdistan\u00ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Pirt\u00fbka \u201cPirt\u00fbka winday\u00ee ji d\u00eeroka Kurdistan\u00ea\u201d l\u00eakol\u00eeneke ku ji aliy\u00ea d\u00eeroknasa r\u00fbs Yevgeniya Elena Vasilyeva ve, li ser destniv\u00ees\u00ean derbar\u00ea d\u00eeroka kurdan hatiye kirin \u00fb ew j\u00ee wiha ne: (Destniv\u00eesa pirt\u00fbka Mela Mehm\u00fbd Bayaz\u00eed\u00ee ya bisernav\u00ea \u201cD\u00eeroka n\u00fb ya Kurdistan\u00ea\u201d \u00fb destniv\u00eesa \u201cBax\u00e7ey\u00ea El-Nasiriy\u00ea\u201d ya M\u00eerza El\u00ee Ekber Kurdistan\u00ee). Ev herdu destniv\u00ees j\u00ee ji r\u00fbs\u00ee werger\u00ee kurd\u00ee zaravay\u00ea soran\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea Mens\u00fbr Sidq\u00ee ve hatine wergerkirin. Her wiha, ev destniv\u00ees j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea Akademiya Kurd\u00ee ya li Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea sala 2023yan hate we\u015fandin \u00fb pirt\u00fbk j\u00ee ji 241 r\u00fbpel\u00ea p\u00eak t\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Di v\u00ea nirxandin\u00ea de, destniv\u00eesa Mela Mehm\u00fbd Bayaz\u00eed\u00ee ku sala 1857-1858 ya bi sernav\u00ea \u201cD\u00eeroka n\u00fb ya Kurdistan\u00ea\u201d t\u00ea \u015firovekirin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, rojhilatanas \u00fb kurdolog\u00ea polon\u00ee August Jaba di 30\u00ea adara 1867an de j\u00ee name ji akademiya zanist\u00ee re r\u00eakir da ku ji wan re naveroka pirt\u00fbk\u00ea b\u00eaje. Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee j\u00ee, akademiy\u00ea er\u00ea kir \u00fb amaje bi d\u00eerokniv\u00ees\u00ea r\u00fbs kir ku ew destniv\u00eeseke h\u00eaja ye li ser b\u00ea karkirin. Her wiha di d\u00eeroka 13\u00ea hiz\u00earana 1867an de j\u00ee, Jaba kopiyek wergerkirina p\u00ea\u015fgotina v\u00ea pirt\u00fbk\u00ea ku ji 50 r\u00fbpel\u00ee p\u00eak t\u00ea tev\u00ee \u015firovey\u00ean xwe, \u015fand. D\u00eeroknasa r\u00fbs\u00ee j\u00ee Yevgeniya Elena Vasilieva l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb l\u00eapirs\u00een li ser v\u00ea destniv\u00ees\u00ea kir \u00fb di encam\u00ea de ev pirt\u00fbk derket hol\u00ea, ku ew j\u00ee encama l\u00eakol\u00eenek li ser p\u00ea\u015fgotina pirt\u00fbka Mela Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Bay\u00eez\u00eed\u00ee. L\u00ea mixabin, tu kopiyek ji tevahiya pirt\u00fbk\u00ea di pirt\u00fbkxaneya \u201cAugust Jaba\u201d de ned\u00eet. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, nav\u00ea w\u00ea kir \u201cPirt\u00fbka winday\u00ee ji d\u00eeroka Kurdistan\u00ea\u201d. Her wiha wergera kurd\u00ee ya bi t\u00eep\u00ean ereb\u00ee tev li \u00e7apa D\u00ear\u015f\u00ee ya wergera Bayez\u00eed\u00ee ji pirt\u00fbka \u201c\u015eerefname\u201d re b\u00fb \u00fb ji n\u00fb re bi t\u00eep\u00ean lat\u00een\u00ee ji h\u00eala Can Dost \u00fb Avc\u00ee hat we\u015fandin di Nameyek di Adet\u00ean kurdan de.<\/p>\n

Li k\u00ealeka b\u00fbyer\u00ean ku Mela Mehm\u00fbd di niv\u00eesandina v\u00ea destniv\u00ees\u00ea de jiyan kiriye, niv\u00eeskar xwe disp\u00eare pirt\u00fbka \u015eerefxan\u00ea Bedl\u00ees\u00ee \u201c\u015eerefname\u201d ji bo ku b\u00fbyeran bi hev de gir\u00ea bide. Her wiha ti\u015ft\u00ean ku pi\u015ft\u00ee serdema \u015eerefname de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbne, temam bike. Bay\u00eez\u00eed\u00ee di p\u00ea\u015fgotin\u00ea de, bi b\u00eer dixe ku destniv\u00ees dabe\u015f\u00ee 11 be\u015fan dike ku b\u00fbyer\u00ean ji sala 1785 heta 1858 t\u00ea de hene (heta d\u00eeroka niv\u00eesandian van destniv\u00eesan), ango p\u00eavajoya pi\u015ft\u00ee pirt\u00fbka \u201c\u015eerefname\u201d a Bedl\u00ees\u00ee dide ber xwe.<\/p>\n

Di 11 be\u015f\u00ean v\u00ea pirt\u00fbk\u00ea de, b\u00fbyer\u00ean ku li Erzirom\u00ea ji sala 1785 heta 1857an, b\u00fbyer\u00ean ku di cih\u00ea hevalbendiya Rozk\u00ee li her\u00eama M\u00fb\u015f \u00fb Bedl\u00ees\u00ea, b\u00fbyer\u00ean ku li her\u00eam\u00ean Mehm\u00fbd\u00ee \u00fb navenda w\u00ea li Xo\u015fab, b\u00fbyer\u00ean li her\u00eama Wan\u00ea, b\u00fbyer\u00ean li her\u00eama Colem\u00earg\u00ea, b\u00fbyer\u00ean li her\u00eama Rewandoz\u00ea, b\u00fbyer\u00ean li her\u00eama Bad\u00eenan \u00fb Amediy\u00ea, b\u00fbyer\u00ean li her\u00eama Botan \u00fb Ciz\u00eer\u00ea, b\u00fbyer\u00ean li Sel\u00eefan\u00ea li her\u00eama Bay\u00eez\u00eed, b\u00fbyer\u00ean li Fars \u00fb dag\u00eerkeriya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea \u00fb b\u00fbyer\u00ean li Azreb\u00eecan\u00ea, Xoy\u00ea, Tebr\u00eez\u00ea, Y\u00ear\u00eavan\u00ea, Urmiy\u00ea \u00fb Mak\u00fby\u00ea qewim\u00eene, t\u00ea de hene.<\/p>\n

Jiyana siyas\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yek ji n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean ku Bayaz\u00eed\u00ee li ser rastiya kurdan radigih\u00eene, ku hakimek\u00ee kurdan tune b\u00fb ji bo ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de, \u015fer bi r\u00ea ve bibe. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, herdem \u015fer di navbera mongolan \u00fb siltan\u00ean sel\u00e7\u00fbqiyan \u00fb\u00a0 \u015fah\u00ean sefew\u00ee \u00fb keyser\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee de, heb\u00fb. Hem\u00fb \u015fer \u00fb aloziy\u00ean wan j\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ean s\u00eenor\u00ee ya di navbera Tirkiya, \u00ceran \u00fb Iraqa hey\u00ee de, r\u00fb didan. Herdem j\u00ee, her\u00eam\u00ean kurdan dib\u00fbn her\u00eam\u00ean \u015fer, kurdan j\u00ee xizmetguzariy\u00ean xwe ji v\u00ee al\u00ee re an j\u00ee ji v\u00ee al\u00ee re p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dikirin, li beramber\u00ee daxwaz\u00ean hindik. L\u00ea destkeftiya her\u00ee mezin a ku kurdan bi dest xistiye, ew e dema ku axa \u00fb m\u00eer\u00ean kurdan bi Sultan Sil\u00eaman\u00ea Qan\u00fbn\u00ee re di \u015fer\u00ea li dij Sefewiyan de, hukum\u00ea bi m\u00eerat\u00ea ji dever\u00ean wan re da wan (r.34). di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, gotin li bara axaftinek\u00ea heye ya di navbera sultan\u00ea osman\u00ee Sil\u00eaman Qan\u00fbn\u00ee \u00fb day\u00eeka w\u00ee de:<\/p>\n

Day\u00eeka Sultan: Kur\u00ea min, tu \u00e7ima vegeriya \u00fb her\u00eam ji gurc\u00ee \u00fb qizlba\u015fiyan re hi\u015ft\u00ee?<\/p>\n

Sultan: Min bendeke kontrol\u00ea ya xurt li ser s\u00eenor di navbera dewleta Osman\u00ee \u00fb Sefew\u00ee \u00fb Gurcistan\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eakir \u00fb kes nikare derbas bike.<\/p>\n

Day\u00eeka Sultan: Te \u00e7awa ev yek li ser w\u00ea erd\u00eengariy\u00ea ya li ser s\u00eenor \u00e7\u00eakir \u00fb te bi \u00e7i ava kir?<\/p>\n

Sultan: Min d\u00eewarek ji go\u015ft \u00fb xw\u00een\u00ea ava kir \u00fb s\u00eenor radest\u00ee qeb\u00eeley\u00ean kurdan \u00ean ji Gurcistan\u00ea heta Bexdad \u00fb Besray\u00ea kir. Her wiha, min refek ji van e\u015f\u00eeran dan\u00ee, ku kes nikare s\u00eenor derbas bike \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee dewleta \u00eeslam\u00ea bike (destniv\u00ees r.59\/pirt\u00fbka wergerkir\u00ee r.35).<\/p>\n

Di destniv\u00ees\u00ea de, behsa taybetmendiy\u00ean qeb\u00eeley\u00ean kurdan kir, ku r\u00eazgirtin\u00ea ji r\u00eaveber\u00ean xwe re digirin \u00fb dilsoz\u00ean wan in \u00fb biryar\u00ean wan red nakin \u00fb eger ku dijminek\u00ee derve hebe, \u015fer\u00ea hevdu nakin. Di heman dem\u00ea de j\u00ee, li ser kesek\u00ee li hev nakin ku wan bi r\u00ea ve bibe, l\u00ea berovaj\u00ee w\u00ea li ser kesek\u00ee din an j\u00ee ji neteweyek\u00ee din li hev dikin, da ku wan bi r\u00ea ve bibe. M\u00eenak, dibe ku kesek\u00ee ermen\u00ee bibe r\u00eaveber\u00ea wan \u00fb li dij w\u00ee dernakevin. Her wiha, di her qeb\u00eeleyek\u00ea de, el\u00eeteke \u015ferker heye ku nav\u00ea wan \u201c\u015f\u00fbrk\u00ea\u015f\u201d e ango (\u015fervan in) \u00fb dibin fermandariya e\u015f\u00eer\u00ea de kar dikin \u00fb parastina wan dikin li dij her e\u015f\u00eerek an j\u00ee h\u00eazeke din \u00fb berpirsyartiya xebat\u00ean a\u015fit\u00ee \u00fb \u015fer bi aliy\u00ean din re dike (r.55-57). Kurd j\u00ee xwed\u00ee tecrubey\u00ean \u015fer \u00ean xurt in, nexasim li dij \u015fer\u00ea bi \u015fev, ji ber ku axa wan herdem qad\u00ean \u015fer b\u00fbn. Di dem\u00ean \u015feran de j\u00ee, jin j\u00ee li k\u00ealeka m\u00earan \u015fer dikin (r.64-65).<\/p>\n

Wek\u00ee hem\u00fb ronakb\u00eer\u00ean kurdan, Bay\u00eez\u00eed\u00ee radigih\u00eene ku eger lihevkirinek di navbera kurdan de heb\u00fbye, w\u00ea bikarib\u00fbne dewleta xwe ya taybet ava bikirane (r.66).<\/p>\n

Belavb\u00fbna ziman\u00ee li Kurdistan\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bayez\u00eed\u00ee li gor pisporiya xwe ji me re dib\u00eaje, di hundir\u00ea dever\u00ean ku kar\u00eeb\u00fb serdana wan bike bo belavb\u00fbna zaravay\u00ean kud\u00ee li dever\u00ea nex\u015fe bike (r. 36), ziman\u00ea ku kurd p\u00ea diniv\u00eesin \u00fb dixw\u00eenin zimanek e, gotin \u00fb alfeb\u00eata w\u00ea heman e, l\u00ea cudah\u00ee di zaravayan de heye \u00fb wiha belav dibe:<\/p>\n

Zaravay\u00ea rewand\u00ee: Kurd\u00ean \u00e7ildir (\u00c7ald\u00eeran), Qers, Bayez\u00eed, M\u00eard\u00een, Wan, Xeb\u00fbt, Amed \u00fb heta derdora Erzer\u00fbm\u00ea \u00fb kurd\u00ean ko\u00e7er li wan deveran.<\/p>\n

Zaravay\u00ea devera Colem\u00earg, Hekar, Botan, X\u00eezan, Moks \u00fb Z\u00eebar\u00ee: ew j\u00ee ne gelek\u00ee d\u00fbr\u00ee zaravay\u00ea rewandoz\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n

Zaravay\u00ea devera Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea \u00fb \u015earez\u00fbr\u00ea: Ev zareva ji zarevay\u00ean din cuda ye.<\/p>\n

Zaravay\u00ea zazak\u00ee: Kurd\u00ean devera Erzir\u00fbm, D\u00earsim \u00fb \u00c7iyay\u00ea Axa p\u00ea diaxivin (ev zarava bi nav\u00ea dujik, durdjuk, dudjook t\u00ea naskirin) \u00fb bi temam\u00ee cuda ye. Ev zarava t\u00ea naskirin ku ew ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee y\u00ea kevn e, ew bi zaravay\u00ea hekar\u00ee diniv\u00eesin, l\u00ea bi zaravay\u00ea xwe diaxivin, pir k\u00eam tu dikar\u00ee kesek\u00ee zaza bib\u00eene ku f\u00earb\u00fby\u00ee be (r.38).<\/p>\n

Bayez\u00eed\u00ee amajey\u00ea bi w\u00ea yek\u00ea dike ku tev\u00ee heb\u00fbna van her\u00e7ar zaravayan \u00fb qaseya kes\u00ea ku bi wan diaxivin, l\u00ea ew ji hev t\u00ea digih\u00eajin ji ber ku bingeh\u00ea van zaravayan yek e, her wiha l\u00ea z\u00eade dike ku ten\u00ea cudah\u00ee di bil\u00eavkirina gotinan \u00fb hin peyvan de heye \u00fb zanyar\u00ean her\u00ee nav\u00fbdeng ji kes\u00ean ax\u00eaver kes\u00ean ku bi hekar\u00ee diaxivin \u00fb xwendin di nav kurd\u00ean ko\u00e7er de k\u00eam e (r.39).<\/p>\n

P\u00eakhatina civak\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bayez\u00eed\u00ee pileya civak\u00ee diniv\u00eee, ku kurd\u00ean seqemg\u00eer nasnav\u00ean wek\u00ee \u201cm\u00eer\u201d, pa\u015fa \u00fb axa li wan hat kirin, her wiha sinceq\u00ean wan heb\u00fbn: Colem\u00earg, Hekar\u00ee, Amed,Wan, M\u00fb\u015f, Bad\u00eenan, \u015earez\u00fbr \u00fb Bayez\u00eed, dever\u00ean din j\u00ee gir\u00eaday\u00ee xwediy\u00ea nasnav\u00ea \u201cb\u00eak\u201d b\u00fbn. L\u00ea li gor kurd\u00ean ko\u00e7er, b\u00eak ji wan re tuneb\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea axa li gel wan heb\u00fb. Ten\u00ea Teym\u00fbr Pa\u015fa Mil\u00ee, serok\u00ea qeb\u00eeley\u00ean mil\u00ee y\u00ean ko\u00e7er, nasnav\u00ea pa\u015fa bi dest xist, ku roleke sereke ya qeb\u00eeley\u00ean mil\u00ee di bicihkirina qeb\u00eeley\u00ean bedew\u00ee de heb\u00fb li devera Reqay\u00ea (r.40).<\/p>\n

Qeb\u00eeley\u00ean ko\u00e7er y\u00ean li Azerb\u00eecan\u00ea ji devera Loristan\u00ea hatine, gelek ji qeb\u00eeley\u00ean li S\u00eawas \u00fb M\u00eard\u00een\u00ea bermahiy\u00ean qeb\u00eeleya re\u015fwan \u00fb milan e. Li vir, amaje bi agahiyek\u00ea t\u00ea kirin ku bingeh\u00ea milan e\u015f\u00eerey\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee b\u00fbn \u00fb di dem\u00ean cuda de b\u00fbn misliman (r.41).<\/p>\n

Her wiha qeb\u00eeley\u00ean li D\u00earsim\u00ea misliman\u00ean li ser mezheb\u00ea elew\u00ee ne ew ji qilzilba\u015f\u00ee cuda ye. L\u00ea qeb\u00eeley\u00ean M\u00fbsil, \u015earez\u00fbr \u00fb Bexdad\u00ea, mezheb\u00ea wan \u015fafi\u00ee ye (r.42). Kes\u00ea meyvexwer an j\u00ee qumar\u00e7\u00ee nay\u00ea peydakirin, l\u00ea kes\u00ea ku t\u00eakiliya w\u00ee bi tirkan re hebe, ew kiryar\u00ean ne ba\u015f dike (r.65).<\/p>\n

Bayez\u00eed\u00ee t\u00eab\u00eeniyek\u00ea bi b\u00eer dixe ku \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean devera M\u00fb\u015f \u00fb Bedl\u00ees\u00ea, her wiha devera Hekar\u00ea, \u00e7i ko\u00e7er an bajar\u00ee bin, nav\u00ea rozk\u00ee li wan t\u00ea kirin. Li devera Hekar \u00fb Ciz\u00eer\u00ea bi nav\u00ea \u201cko\u00e7er\u201d t\u00ean naskirin \u00fb \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean devera Am\u00ead\u00ee \u00fb Agir\u00ee bi nav\u00ea \u201cbad\u00eenan\u201d t\u00ean naskirin (r.44).<\/p>\n

Di d\u00eeroka n\u00fb de di dema ku qeb\u00eeleya silvan bi serokatiya Bedr\u00ee Beg y\u00ea ku bi esl\u00ea xwe vedigere merwaniy\u00ean dervera Meyafarq\u00een\u00ea \u00fb desthilata w\u00ee li ser devera Bayez\u00eed\u00ea t\u00ea cudakirin, ku ji h\u00eala Sultan Murad ve hat day\u00een. Mela Mehm\u00fbd amajey\u00ea bi w\u00ea yek\u00ea dike ku di \u201c\u015eerefname\u201dy\u00ea de ku nav\u00ea \u201cAla\u015fkert\u201d li bajar hat kirin. Ew di bin desthilata qeb\u00eelaeya bazok\u00ee de b\u00fb di dema niv\u00ees\u00eena \u201c\u015eerefnamey\u00ea\u201d de. L\u00ea di serdema Mela Mehm\u00fbd de hukum \u00e7\u00fb ji celaliyan \u00fb heyderan re.<\/p>\n

Mela Mehm\u00fbd amajey\u00ea dike ku qeb\u00eeley\u00ean kurd\u00ee di bin hukum\u00ea osman\u00ee de dabe\u015f\u00ee s\u00ea be\u015fan dibe: Mil\u00ee, z\u00eel\u00ee, s\u00eebk\u00ee. Ew j\u00ee dabe\u015f\u00ee e\u015fre \u00fb \u015faxan dibin ku nav ji wan re hene. L\u00ea qeb\u00eeley\u00ean kurd\u00ee y\u00ean di bin hukum\u00ea sefew\u00ee de, nav\u00ea \u201cgoran\u201d li wan t\u00ea kirin \u00fb dabe\u015f\u00ee gelek p\u00eakhateyan dibin ji wan Ef\u015far, beyat \u00fb hetder\u00ee, bi tirk\u00ee diaxivin l\u00ea ew qeb\u00eeley\u00ean kurd\u00ee ne (r.46).<\/p>\n

Li dever\u00ean Hekar\u00ea, s\u00ea qeb\u00eeley\u00ean ko\u00e7er y\u00ean mezin hene her yek ji wan derdora 15 hezar malbat e ew j\u00ee art\u00fb\u015f\u00ee, binyan\u015f\u00ee \u00fb xan\u00ee. Li Ciz\u00eera Botan\u00ea p\u00eanc e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean mezin hene ew j\u00ee ev in: D\u00ear\u015few\u00ee, hac\u00ee el\u00ee, m\u00eer\u00ee, elaq\u00ee \u00fb dud\u00ear\u00ee. Li Am\u00eadiy\u00ea, s\u00ea e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean mezin hene: Z\u00eebar\u00ee, miz\u00fbr\u00ee, herk\u00ee. Li Amed\u00ea, e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean mil\u00ee, qir\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee \u00fb s\u00eelvan\u00ee. Li Wan\u00ea, herdu e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean \u015fkak\u00ee \u00fb \u015f\u00eakaft\u00ee. Li M\u00fb\u015f\u00ea \u00fb Bidl\u00ees\u00ea, hesenl\u00ee \u00fb cibranl\u00ee. Li devera Erdir\u00fbm\u00ea qeb\u00eeley\u00ean kurd\u00ee tunene, l\u00ea kurd li gund\u00ean w\u00ea dever\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee belav hene vedigerin qeb\u00eeley\u00ean dever\u00ean din.<\/p>\n

T\u00ea bib\u00eerxistin ku li Kurdistan\u00ea derdora 70 hezar malbat\u00ean ermen\u00ee li teni\u015fta 15 hezar malnbat\u00ean nest\u00fbr\u00ee \u00fb 200 malbat\u00ean xih\u00fb hene (r.49). Ev etn\u00eek bi kurdiya kurmanc\u00ee diaxivin \u00fb bi azad\u00ee \u00fb a\u015ft\u00ee dij\u00een, ew \u015fervan\u00ean m\u00earxaz in (r.50). Nex\u015feya resen a e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean \u00eazd\u00ee \u00fb cih\u00ean ni\u015ftecihb\u00fbna \u00fb nav\u00ea wan, ew j\u00ee \u00eazidiy\u00ean devera \u015eingal \u00fb M\u00fbsil\u00ea cuda ye \u00fb nav\u00ea \u201c\u00eaz\u00eedxan\u201d li wan t\u00ean kirin.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea tev\u00ee ku Mela Mehm\u00fbd xwe spartiye niv\u00ees\u00ean xwe li ser pirt\u00fbka \u201c\u015eerefname\u201d, l\u00ea ew t\u00eab\u00eeniyan dide ku cuda ne ji y\u00ean ku di pirt\u00fbk\u00ea de hatine. Di dema ku \u201c\u015eerefname\u201d bi awayek\u00ee er\u00ean\u00ee li \u00eazdiyan din\u00eare, l\u00ea Mela Mehm\u00fbd bi ner\u00ean\u00ee amajey\u00ee wan dike, heta asta ku dib\u00eaje ku\u015ftina \u00eazdiyan bo mislimanan rewa ye. Dibe ku Mela Mehm\u00fbd bandora fetwey\u00ean ku li dij \u00eazdiyan derketin l\u00ea b\u00fbye. Ji ber w\u00ea, amaje bi v\u00ea xal\u00ea kir ya ku cudah\u00ee xist navbera n\u00ear\u00eena w\u00ee ya Bedl\u00ees\u00ee de xwediy\u00ea \u201c\u015eerefnamey\u00ea\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bi r\u00eaya agahiy\u00ean hey\u00ee di p\u00ea\u015fgotin\u00ea ten\u00ea de, em t\u00eab\u00een dikin ku Mela Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Bayez\u00eed\u00ee karek\u00ee d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ea cih\u00eawaz p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike, bi agahiy\u00ean zeng\u00een li bara kurdan \u00fb jiyana siyas\u00ee, civak\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee ya civak\u00ean wan. Li gor Basil Nikitin, rojhilatnas\u00ea r\u00fbs\u00ee y\u00ea navdar Valdemir M\u00eenor\u00eesk\u00ee, hejmarek ji niv\u00ees\u00ean y\u00ean newe\u015fand\u00ee y\u00ean Jaba vegerand, \u00ean ku hat gotin ku winday\u00ee ne. ku hem\u00fb belgey\u00ean may\u00ee t\u00eab\u00eeniy\u00ean ziman\u00ea ji h\u00eala neviy\u00ean Jaba hatin day\u00een. L\u00ea xuya dike ku nikar\u00eeb\u00fb tu madeyan ji wan belav bike. Heger ev yek rast be, nexwe h\u00ea j\u00ee h\u00eav\u00ee heye ku d\u00eeroka Bayez\u00eed\u00ee ya n\u00fbjen dibe ku rojek\u00ea ji rojan b\u00ea peydakirin. Peydakirina v\u00ea destxet\u00ea d\u00ea bih\u00eale ku d\u00eeroka kurd\u00ee zelaltir be, bi taybet di serdema pi\u015ft\u00ee r\u00fbx\u00eena m\u00eerni\u015f\u00een\u00ean kurd\u00ee de \u00fb derketina \u00e7\u00eena b\u00eerokras\u00ee ya kurd\u00ee ya ku Mela Mihemed\u00ea Bayez\u00eed\u00ee yek ji wan b\u00fb, li gor jiyannameya w\u00ee. Tekez, d\u00ea roleke mezin a v\u00ea pirt\u00fbk\u00ea di t\u00eagiha\u015ftina avab\u00fbna hizira neteweya kurd\u00ee de, hebe.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Pirt\u00fbka \u201cPirt\u00fbka winday\u00ee ji d\u00eeroka Kurdistan\u00ea\u201d l\u00eakol\u00eeneke ku ji aliy\u00ea d\u00eeroknasa r\u00fbs Yevgeniya Elena Vasilyeva ve, li ser destniv\u00ees\u00ean derbar\u00ea d\u00eeroka kurdan hatiye kirin \u00fb ew j\u00ee wiha ne: (Destniv\u00eesa pirt\u00fbka Mela Mehm\u00fbd Bayaz\u00eed\u00ee ya bisernav\u00ea \u201cD\u00eeroka n\u00fb ya Kurdistan\u00ea\u201d \u00fb destniv\u00eesa \u201cBax\u00e7ey\u00ea El-Nasiriy\u00ea\u201d ya M\u00eerza El\u00ee Ekber […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,58],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-2302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manshet","category-pirtuk"],"yoast_head":"\nPirt\u00fbka winday\u00ee ji d\u00eeroka Kurdistan\u00ea - 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