{"id":2261,"date":"2025-01-21T07:33:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T07:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=2261"},"modified":"2025-01-21T07:33:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T07:33:29","slug":"suriya-krizek-di-damezirandine-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/suriya-krizek-di-damezirandine-de\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fbriya: Kr\u00eezek di damezirandin\u00ea de"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Ji \u00e7axa avab\u00fbna S\u00fbriyay\u00ea wek\u00ee dewlet an j\u00ee n\u00eevdewlet bi wateya n\u00fbjen a gotin\u00ea di \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ee y\u00ea Yekem de (1914-1918) ve pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean \u201cjiday\u00eekb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d hene. Ew pirsgir\u00eak di her kr\u00eezek\u00ea de li welat xuya dibin, k\u00eer\u00ean mezin \u00fb \u00ean bi\u00e7\u00fbk. Heta niha xuya dike ku ne p\u00eakan e \u201cb\u00ea\u00e7arekirin\u201d, ne j\u00ee kes hewl dide v\u00ea yek\u00ea bi rijd\u00ee bike, kes\u00ea ku hewl dan j\u00ee gelek\u00ee bi ser neketin.<\/p>\n

\n

Avab\u00fbna heb\u00fbn\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bi piran\u00ee \u201cS\u00fbriya\u201d yan j\u00ee devera S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, be\u015fek ji \u00eemperator\u00ee \u00fb hukum\u00ean j\u00ea firehtir b\u00fb, di heman dem\u00ea de di nav desthilat\u00ean lihevkir\u00ee yan j\u00ee rikber de par\u00e7ekir\u00ee b\u00fb. Gelek gorin hene dib\u00eajin ku S\u00fbriya ji ber\u00ee \u00e7end sedsalan ve ji h\u00eala s\u00fbriyayiyan nehatiye r\u00eavebirin, S\u00fbriyaya ku em w\u00ea nas dikin, ango S\u00fbriyaya pi\u015ft\u00ee kolonyal\u00eezm\u00ea, dibe ku yekem\u00een dewlet be parastina heb\u00fbna te\u015fey\u00ea heb\u00fbn \u00fb cografiya\u00a0 xwe bo demeke dir\u00eaj kir. P\u00eaw\u00eestiya v\u00ea yek\u00ea bi l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb l\u00eapirs\u00een\u00ea heye.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee ku hizir\u00ean li bara S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u00fb \u201cdiyardeya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea\u201d cografiya \u00fb civak \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ean Welat\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea yan j\u00ee \u201cS\u00fbriyaya d\u00eerok\u00ee\u201d digirt nav xwe, ku tev li aliy\u00ea rojavay\u00ee y\u00ea d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ea berfirh dib\u00fb, l\u00ea w\u00ea n\u00fbnertiya heb\u00fbneke gi\u015ft\u00ee, yan berbelav ji h\u00eala hizir\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee nedikir; rast e ew r\u00eabaz e ji kiryar\u00ean hizir \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ea re di ser\u00ee de, ku ew di \u201cS\u00fbriya\u201d \u00fb \u201cWelat\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea\u201d de ne berberlav b\u00fb.\u00a0 Tu \u201cn\u00fbner\u201d an j\u00ee \u201cgewdekirin\u00ean\u201d siyas\u00ee \u00fb bandorker \u00ean wan hiziran tuneb\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ev ti\u015ft li gel hizir an j\u00ee armanca \u201cavakirina dewlet\u00ea\u201d li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ranaweste, bi wateya ku em nas dikin, ti\u015ftek\u00ee wiha \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb di dema rasp\u00eariy\u00ea de yan j\u00ee ya ku bi nav\u00ea \u201cdewleta kolonyal\u00eezm\u201d\u00ea t\u00eanaskirin, heta pi\u015ft\u00ee rasp\u00eariy\u00ea j\u00ee yan j\u00ee ya ku bi \u201cdewleta ni\u015ftiman\u00ee\u201d t\u00ea naskirin an j\u00ee \u201cdewleta serxweb\u00fby\u00ee\u201d, tev\u00ee ku ev ti\u015ft rewa ye \u00fb t\u00ea de t\u00ea giha\u015ftin, l\u00ea armnac avakirina \u201cdewleta S\u00fbriyay\u00ea\u201d ye. Ev mesele j\u00ee pir aloz \u00fb zehmet e.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nex\u015feya damezirandin\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xuya dike ku \u201cne\u015feya te\u015fegirtin\u00ea\u201d yan j\u00ee ya damezirandin\u00ea\u201d h\u00ea j\u00ee gir\u00eaday\u00ee diyardeya dewletb\u00fbn \u00fb civakiya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ye. Ev ti\u015ft ne tev\u00ea li gel s\u00fbriyayiyan e, ji ber ku ew pirsgir\u00eak wan dixin nava kar\u00eege\u00ean din, bi taybet pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean heb\u00fbn\u00ee \u00fb cograf\u00ee, s\u00eenor\u00ee \u00fb pirsgir\u00eak\u00ea dewletb\u00fbn\u00ea, her wiha d\u00eenamiy\u00ean hevalbend\u00ee \u00fb k\u00eaferat\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Naskir\u00ee ye ku ew te\u015fegirtina heb\u00fbn\u00ee \u00fb dewlet\u00ee ne ji kar\u00ea s\u00fbriyayiyan bi xwe b\u00fb (yan j\u00ee d\u00ea di pi\u015ft re bi nav\u00ea s\u00fbriyayiyan b\u00ean naskirin), ku li bara w\u00ea pirs ji wan nehat kirin \u00fb xwestek \u00fb daxwaz\u00ean wan di ber \u00e7avan re nehatin derbaskirin, ji bil\u00ee pi\u00e7ek\u00ee. Ew bi de facto (dewlet\u00ee, her\u00eam\u00ee \u00fb c\u00eehan\u00ee) b\u00fbn s\u00fbriyay\u00ea bi wateya siyas\u00ee \u00fb qan\u00fbn\u00ee, ne bi wateya nasname, \u00e7and, nirx \u00fb d\u00eerok\u00ee, ku s\u00eenor\u00ee dewlet\u00ee hin kom tev li xwe kirin ku di de asyon\u00ean hundir\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de b\u00fbn \u00fb hin kom\u00ean s\u00fbriyay\u00ee li dervey\u00ee s\u00eenor hi\u015ftin \u00fb ew tev li dewlet\u00ean din kirin ku ew j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya kolonyal\u00eezm\u00ea ava b\u00fbn. P\u00eaw\u00eestiya v\u00ea mesely\u00ea b\u00eahtir bi l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb l\u00eapirs\u00een\u00ea heye.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbneke d\u00eerok\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fbriyay\u00ee di \u201ct\u00eagiha\u015ftina\u201d wate \u00fb hizira S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fbn, her wiha di heb\u00fbna s\u00fbriyay\u00ee de, gotina heb\u00fbn\u00ea li vir ne bi giran\u00ee yan j\u00ee k\u00eamkirineke ji 9dewletb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d yan j\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ea ku li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u201cdewletb\u00fbn\u201d heb\u00fb di 1918an de, tev\u00ee ku hizir \u00fb x\u00eetaba siyas\u00ee, ya ferm\u00ee \u00fb n\u00eevferm\u00ee, ji \u201cdewletb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d bitirs b\u00fb li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea. Xwestek\u00ean berfirehtir heb\u00fbn ji s\u00eenor\u00ea Sykes-Picot\u00ea. Tekez tirs j\u00ee heb\u00fb ji \u201cdewletb\u00fbn\u201d an j\u00ee \u201cdewlet\u00ea\u201d bi xwe, bi seba metirsiy\u00ean bingeh\u00een \u00ean k\u00fbr ji hem\u00fb away\u00ean desthilat\u00ea ya ku desthilat li wan dikir di sedsal\u00ean dir\u00eaj \u00ean bor\u00ee de, heta astek\u00ea -li gor hinan- axaftin li bara meyl\u00ean \u201cnedewletb\u00fbn\u201d an j\u00ea \u201cdijdewletb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d li S\u00fbiyay\u00ea hat kirin, bi wateya ku di antropoljiya siyas\u00ee de t\u00ea. Dibe ku ev yek bandor\u00ea li herm\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee gi\u015ft\u00ee bike.<\/p>\n

Ev t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn S\u00fbriya wek\u00ee civak \u00fb dewlet dixist bin gefa heb\u00fbn\u00ea, bi her kr\u00eezek\u00ea re ku di ser welat re derbas dib\u00fb \u00fb ew kir gelk heb\u00fb, careke din: Civak \u00fb dewlet, an j\u00ee \u201cti\u015ft\u00ea ku civak t\u00ea d\u00eetin\u201d \u00fb \u201cti\u015ft\u00ea ku dewlet t\u00ea d\u00eetin\u201d, qels e \u00fb di bin bandora d\u00eenamiy\u00ean dilsoz\u00eey\u00ea de b\u00fbn, ku dijber\u00ee li ber gelek kar\u00eegeran pir qels b\u00fb: destwerdana derve, stemkariya hundir, par\u00e7eb\u00fbna civak\u00ee li ser bingeh\u00ea qeb\u00eele, ol, malbat \u00fb etn\u00eek\u00ea \u00fb p\u00eakaniya k\u00eaferata civak\u00ee, hwd.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nediyariyeke kom\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Li gel \u201cs\u00fbriyayiyan\u201d \u201ctevliheviyek di hi\u015f\u00ea wan de\u201d heye, hin \u201cidiay\u00ea nasnamey\u00ea\u201d hene di bin sernav\u00ean ni\u015ftiman\u00ee, netewey\u00ee \u00fb heta \u00e7\u00een\u00ee derdikevin, l\u00ea ew ne k\u00fbr in, l\u00ea bel\u00ea \u201cserberj\u00ear\u201d e, mirov ber bi nasnamey\u00ean teng \u00ean li j\u00ear dewlet\u00ea dik\u015f\u00eenin an j\u00ee nasnamey\u00ean ku di ser dewlet\u00ea re dik\u015f\u00eene. Heger em p\u00eakhatey\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean cur bi cur bigirin dest em \u00ea bib\u00eenin ku ev p\u00eakhate xwe di ser dewlet\u00ea re dib\u00eenin, ne gir\u00eeday\u00ee w\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Wiha, vej\u00eeb\u00fbna xelk\u00ea ji \u00a0\u00eedyoloj gotar \u00fb silogan\u00ean netewey\u00ee yan j\u00ee dibe ku modern\u00ee, bibe gotar \u00fb silogan \u00fb kiryar\u00ean ol\u00ee \u00fb etn\u00eek\u00ee, an j\u00ee tundiya etn\u00eek\u00ee nijad\u00ee\/netewey\u00ee, yan j\u00ee t\u00eakelek ji tundiya ol\u00ee ya etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb etn\u00eeka nijad\u00ee\/netewey\u00ee, ew vaj\u00eeb\u00fbn e, \u00e7i bi \u201cliserhi\u015ft\u00ee\u201d \u00fb \u201cbi qest\u00ee\u201d be \u00e7i j\u00ee bi \u201cnehi\u015f\u00ee\u201d \u00fb \u201cxweber\u201d be!<\/p>\n

A rast, derbir\u00eena \u201ccivaka s\u00fbriyay\u00ee\u201d yan \u201ccivak li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea\u201d, ku herdu ne yek in, rastiy\u00ea dernabir\u00eenin, ji ber ku s\u00fbriyay\u00ee ne wek\u00ee civakek\u00ea bi wateya naskir\u00ee hatin avakirin. A rast ew e ku te\u015fegirtina modern ten\u00ea qalikek b\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea di hundir de pa\u00e7eb\u00fbn, al\u00eegir\u00ee, te\u015fegirtina etn\u00eek\u00ee, nijad\u00ee, qeb\u00eeley\u00ee \u00fb dever\u00ee li ser asteke mezin heb\u00fb, ev yek bi awayek\u00ee mezin xuya b\u00fb di sal\u00ean bor\u00ee de, bi taybet di sal\u00ean kr\u00eez \u00fb k\u00eaferat\u00ea de.<\/p>\n

\n

N\u00eefaqa civak\u00ee!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ev ti\u015ft rew\u015fa \u201cn\u00eefaqa civak\u00ee\u201d xurt dike, ya kom\u00ee yan n\u00eevkom\u00ee, ku be\u015fek\u00ee mezin ji xelk\u00ea ber bi dereweke civak\u00ee dibe, heta astek\u00ea kom\u00ee j\u00ee, ku te\u015fe \u00fb lihevhatin\u00ean di ser komik an j\u00ee milet an j\u00ee etn\u00eekek\u00ea digirin, bi gi\u015ft\u00ee en yek gir\u00eeng e, l\u00ea ew xwe li p\u00ea\u015f d\u00eenamiy\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fkirin \u00fb biberxwevean\u00een\u00ea nagire di rew\u015f\u00ean nearam\u00ee \u00fb kr\u00eez\u00ea de.<\/p>\n

Di rew\u015fa ketina r\u00eaj\u00eem\u00ea de \u00fb desteserkirina Heyet Tehr\u00eer El-\u015eam li ser desthilat\u00ea li \u015eam\u00ea (kan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee a 2024an), rengek ji \u201csiwarb\u00fbna p\u00eal\u00ea\u201d \u00fb \u201ckeysbazkirina derfet\u00ea\u201d xuya b\u00fb ji h\u00eala be\u015feke mezin ji xelk\u00ea ve, ku x\u00eetaba \u201c\u015fore\u015f\u00ad\u201d \u00fb azadiy\u00ea\u201d girtin ser xwe, di heman dem\u00ea x\u00eetaba \u201c\u00eeslamkirin\u201d \u00fb mezheb\u00ee \u00fb hwd girtin ser xwe \u00fb bi rengek\u00ee ji vaj\u00eeb\u00fbna sosyoloj\u00ee \u00fb rengek\u00ee ji atropojiya civak\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee ya ku t\u00eagiha\u015ftin\u00ean k\u00fbr li bara siyaset, desthilat\u00fb de facto dide xuyakirin.<\/p>\n

Di dawiy\u00ea de, xuya dike ku S\u00fbriya, yan j\u00ee ti\u015ft\u00ea ku bi nav\u00ea \u201cS\u00fbriya\u201dy\u00ea t\u00ea naskirina, pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean heb\u00fbn\u00ee, damezirandin \u00fb antoloj\u00ee hene, an j\u00ee \u201cpirsgir\u00eak\u00ean jiday\u00eekb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d, ku h\u00ea derbas nekiriye, l\u00ea bel\u00ea d\u00eenamiy\u00ean \u201cbicihkirin\u201d \u00fb \u201cberhemdan\u201d \u00fb \u201cjin\u00fbveberhemdan\u00ea\u201d hene (y\u00ean pirsgir\u00eakan), wek\u00ee ku ev qedera w\u00ea be. Rast e ti\u015ft\u00ea ku di ser S\u00fbriyay\u00ea re derbas dibe ne cih\u00eawaz e, ne j\u00ee taybet bi w\u00ea ten\u00ea ye, hin heb\u00fbn te\u015fegirtin\u00ean navdewlet\u00ee li c\u00eehan\u00ea kar\u00eeb\u00fbn k\u00ealiy\u00ean damezirandin \u00fb te\u015fegirtina dewlet\u00ee derbas bikin, heta asteke serkeft\u00ee derbas bikin, ku S\u00fbriya ji bil\u00ee pi\u00e7ek\u00ee ji w\u00ea bi dest nexist, t\u00ea h\u00eav\u00eekirin ku \u00e7\u00eenek ji s\u00fbriyayiyan, karibe bihizire \u00fb hin \u00e7ar\u00e7ove \u00fb daxwaz\u00ean kom\u00ee \u00fb lihevkir\u00ee p\u00ea\u015finyar bike, bo jihevxistina pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean niha \u00fb siberoj\u00ea \u00fb hin berd\u00ealan j\u00ea re deynin an j\u00ee p\u00ea\u015finyar bikin.<\/p>\n

H\u00eav\u00ee j\u00ee -di m\u00eena van rew\u015fan de- ne \u015ferm e ne j\u00ee heram e!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Ji \u00e7axa avab\u00fbna S\u00fbriyay\u00ea wek\u00ee dewlet an j\u00ee n\u00eevdewlet bi wateya n\u00fbjen a gotin\u00ea di \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ee y\u00ea Yekem de (1914-1918) ve pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean \u201cjiday\u00eekb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d hene. Ew pirsgir\u00eak di her kr\u00eezek\u00ea de li welat xuya dibin, k\u00eer\u00ean mezin \u00fb \u00ean bi\u00e7\u00fbk. Heta niha xuya dike ku ne p\u00eakan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-2261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gotar","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00fbriya: Kr\u00eezek di damezirandin\u00ea de - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/suriya-krizek-di-damezirandine-de\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00fbriya: Kr\u00eezek di damezirandin\u00ea de - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Ji \u00e7axa avab\u00fbna S\u00fbriyay\u00ea wek\u00ee dewlet an j\u00ee n\u00eevdewlet bi wateya n\u00fbjen a gotin\u00ea di \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ee y\u00ea Yekem de (1914-1918) ve pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean \u201cjiday\u00eekb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d hene. Ew pirsgir\u00eak di her kr\u00eezek\u00ea de li welat xuya dibin, k\u00eer\u00ean mezin \u00fb \u00ean bi\u00e7\u00fbk. 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