{"id":1912,"date":"2024-08-16T09:54:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T09:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=1912"},"modified":"2024-08-16T09:56:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T09:56:16","slug":"nerinen-cuda-li-ser-diroka-suriyaye-ya-siyasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/nerinen-cuda-li-ser-diroka-suriyaye-ya-siyasi\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda li ser d\u00eeroka S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ya siyas\u00ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Navn\u00ee\u015fana pirt\u00fbka Z\u00ean N\u00fbred\u00een Z\u00ean \u201c\u015eer\u00ea navdewlet\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb jiday\u00eekb\u00fbna S\u00fbriya \u00fb Lubnan\u00ea\u201d naveroka w\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Ji ber ku faktora navdewlet\u00ee biryar da ku her\u00eam\u00ea bi r\u00eaya jihevxistina Dewleta Osman\u00ee ku serwer\u00ee li ser piraniya her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een dikir, saz bike. Ev faktor j\u00ee Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea b\u00fb, ku di n\u00eeveka duyem a sedsala 21\u00ea de biryar da ku dev ji siyaset\u00ean xwe y\u00ean kevne\u015fop\u00ee berde ku dir\u00eajahiya sedsala 9an berdewam kir, a parastina Dewleta Osman\u00ee ji t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea, ji ber metirsiya belavb\u00fbna R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bi aliy\u00ea ba\u015f\u00fbr ve ber bi Rojhilata Nav\u00een, cih\u00ea tengavan \u00fb Kanala Siw\u00eas ku b\u00fb r\u00eaya bir\u00eetan\u00ee ya sereke ber bi Hindistan\u00ea ve. Di v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea de ku t\u00ea de day\u00eek mir, S\u00fbriya \u00fb Lubnan jiday\u00eek b\u00fbn. Li gor\u00ee N\u00fbred\u00een Z\u00ean \u201cMijara rojhilat di rastiy\u00ea de dozeke rojavay\u00ee an j\u00ee mijareke rojavay\u00ee b\u00fb li her\u00eama Rojhilata J\u00ear\u00een.. Rew\u015fa lawaz a ku Tirkiya di nav de b\u00fb, hi\u015ft ku doza par\u00e7eb\u00fbna w\u00ea di Wezareta Derve ya Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea de \u00fb li wezaret\u00ean derve y\u00ean dewlet\u00ean t\u00eakildar\u00ee mijar\u00ea, b\u00fb rojev\u201d (1).<\/p>\n

N\u00ear\u00eeneke din a n\u00eaz\u00ee w\u00ea heye di aliy\u00ea ku derve hi\u015ft a navxwey\u00ee \u00e7\u00eabibe, ku em \u00ea di pirt\u00fbka James Barr a bi nav\u00ea \u201cXeta di x\u00eez\u00ea de: Bir\u00eetanya \u00fb Fransa \u00fb k\u00eaferata ku li Rojhilata Nav\u00een x\u00eaz b\u00fb\u201d de bib\u00eenin. Di v\u00ea pirt\u00fbk\u00ea de, n\u00ear\u00eenek li ser roja derketina fransiyan ji S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di 17\u00ea n\u00eesana 1946an de heye,ku h\u00eaza ku w\u00ea amade kirib\u00fb ne xwecih\u00ee-s\u00fbriyay\u00ee b\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee b\u00fb, ku pi\u015ft\u00ee bir\u00eetaniya hik\u00fbmeta Vichy ya frans\u00ee ya al\u00eegira almanan derxist, ew j\u00ee bi \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke le\u015fker\u00ee ku ji Filist\u00een \u00fb Iraq\u00ea hat, sala 1941\u00ea. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee London di aliy\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee de w\u00ea serwer\u00ee li ser S\u00fbriya \u00fb Lubnan\u00ea dikir, bi hevkariya h\u00eazeke sembol\u00eek a hik\u00fbmeta Fransaya azad bi r\u00eaveberiya general De Gaulle.<\/p>\n

Di pirt\u00fbka ku sala 2011an de ji aliy\u00ea we\u015fanxaneya \u201cSimon \u00fb Schuster\u201d ve li New York\u00ea hate belavkirin (2), di belgeyan de e\u015fkere dibe ku meyla Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea ber bi avakirina S\u00fbriyayeke mezin heye; S\u00fbriya, Lubnan, rojhilat\u00ea Urdun\u00ea \u00fb Filist\u00een\u00ea, bi dabe\u015fkirina Filist\u00een\u00ea du be\u015fan, be\u015fek gir\u00eaday\u00ee S\u00fbriyaya Mezin \u00fb be\u015fek j\u00ee ya cih\u00fbyan (r.362). Ev yek j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea Enc\u00fbmena Wez\u00eeran a Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea di \u00e7ileya 1944an de hate er\u00eakirin (r.363). Ev yek j\u00ee li ser esas\u00ea biryara ku Enc\u00fbmena \u015eer a Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea li Rojhilata Nav\u00een di civ\u00eena xwe ya li Qah\u00eerey\u00ea de di gulana 1943an de da p\u00eak hat \u00fb hate gotin \u201cHeb\u00fbna fransiyan li her\u00eam\u00ea, \u00ead\u00ee ne ji bo berjewendiy\u00ean Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea ye\u201d (r.362). Li gor\u00ee w\u00ea n\u00ear\u00een\u00ea \u201cdestekday\u00eena bir\u00eetan\u00ee ji S\u00fbriyeya Mezin re, dibe ku aloziya ku b\u00ea guman dema ko\u00e7berb\u00fbna cih\u00fbyan ber bi Filist\u00een\u00ea ve bihate n\u00fbkirin \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbb\u00fb, k\u00eam bikira\u201d (r.360), pi\u015ft\u00ee ku pirt\u00fbka bir\u00eetan\u00ee ya sp\u00ee di sala 1939an de, rawestand. Ango ku \u201cFilist\u00een bi tena xwe nikare \u00e7areseriy\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f bike.. vebijarka tekane ya sivikirina fi\u015fara herik\u00eena cih\u00fbyan, p\u00eakan\u00eena yek\u00eetiya ereban e ku Wez\u00eer\u00ea Derve y\u00ea Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea di gulana 1941an de, \u00ee\u015faret p\u00ea kirib\u00fb\u201d (361-360).<\/p>\n

Hinek n\u00ee\u015fane hene ku Cem\u00eel Murdem Beg pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dida plana Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea ya derbar\u00ea S\u00fbriyaya Mezin de (365) \u00fb ev j\u00ee bazareke ku mijara Filist\u00een\u00ea \u00fb mijara S\u00fbriyaya Mezin bi rengek\u00ee ji rengan bi derketina fransiyan ji S\u00fbriya \u00fb Lubnan\u00ea ve, gir\u00ea didan. Di pirt\u00fbk\u00ea de, pi\u015ftgiriyek li ser avakirina t\u00eakiliy\u00ean ve\u015fart\u00ee ku Gaullists ji sibata 1944an ve \u00e7\u00eakir heye, bi r\u00eaya r\u00eaveberiya wan a taybet li S\u00fbriya \u00fb Lubnan\u00ea, bi r\u00eaxistin\u00ean \u201cIrgun\u201d bi r\u00eaveberiya Menachem Begin \u00fb \u201cStern\u201d bi r\u00eaveberiya Ishaq \u015eam\u00eer (r.345). Ev herdu r\u00eaxistin j\u00ee li dij bir\u00eataniyan li Filist\u00een\u00ea, \u015ferek\u00ee kom bi kom didan me\u015fandin. Di mijdara 1944an de, \u201cStern\u201d, Wez\u00eer\u00ea Dewleta Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea Lord Moyne y\u00ea li Qah\u00eerey\u00ea dima \u00fb xwediy\u00ea projeya S\u00fbriyaya mezin, ku\u015ft. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee bi ku\u015ftina Moyne re, proje j\u00ee mir, tev\u00ee ku Qral Ebdulah Bin El-His\u00ean heta sala 1950 j\u00ee banga w\u00ea dikir, l\u00ea bi tevl\u00eab\u00fbna Dufa Xerb\u00ee bi Urdun\u00ea re, t\u00ear b\u00fb. L\u00ea serokwez\u00eer\u00ea Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea ji xwe b\u00eer nekir ku Fransa li pey ku\u015ftina heval\u00ea w\u00ee li Qah\u00eerey\u00ea heye, lewra De Gaulle ne\u00e7ar kir ku ew j\u00ee qedeha teh\u00ea vexwe, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku h\u00eaz\u00ean Fransay\u00ea\u00a0 bajar\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea di 29 gulana 1945an de topbaran kir. Serokwez\u00eer\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee nameyeke hi\u015fyariy\u00ea r\u00eakir \u00fb got \u201cH\u00eaz\u00ean bir\u00eetan\u00ee w\u00ea destwerdan\u00ea bike.. da ku \u015fer di navbera h\u00eaz\u00ean bir\u00eetan\u00ee \u00fb frans\u00ee de \u00e7\u00eanebe, em ji we dixwazin ku yekser le\u015fker\u00ean frans\u00ee \u015fer rawest\u00eenin \u00fb vegerin baregeh\u00ean xwe\u201d (r.398). Pi\u015ft\u00ee du rojan, tang\u00ean Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea derbas\u00ee \u015eam\u00ea b\u00fbn \u00fb hi\u015ftin ku frans\u00ee bikevin baregeh\u00ean xwe ku j\u00ea derneketin, heta roja derketina wan ji S\u00fbriyay\u00ea. De Gaulle bi van gotinan b\u00fbyer\u00ean \u015eam\u00ea bi b\u00eer t\u00eene: \u201cB\u00fbyer hem\u00fb ji aliy\u00ea bir\u00eetaniyan ve hatib\u00fb organ\u00eezekirin, da ku siyaset\u00ean xwe p\u00eak b\u00eenin a derxistina fransiyan ji dervay\u00ee rojhilat, da ku cih\u00ea wan bigirin\u201d (r.400).<\/p>\n

Di destp\u00eaka sedsala 20\u00ee de w\u00ee li Welat\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea mozay\u00eekek ji ol \u00fb mezheba d\u00eet, ku n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean wan cuda b\u00fbn \u00fb ji bo bir\u00eetan\u00ee \u00fb frans\u00ee ne wek\u00ee hev heb\u00fbn. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, xistisiyan\u00ean maron\u00ee li ser projeya serweriya frans\u00ee li ser Lubnan\u00ea er\u00ea dikirin \u00fb ev yek j\u00ee Wecih Kewseran\u00ee di pirt\u00fbka xwe ya belgey\u00ee de, qeyd kir (3). Her wiha, di nameya ku bi nav\u00ea maroniyan ji bo serok\u00ea frans\u00ee di 1913an de hatib\u00fb \u015fandin, t\u00ea de hate gotin ku \u201cFransa par\u00eazvan\u00ea bi r\u00fbmet ji bo Lubnan\u00ea ye\u201d (r.288). Di heman dem\u00ea de, di nameya sala 1912an de ku r\u00eaveber\u00ea konsulxaneya gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ea frans\u00ee li Beyr\u00fbt\u00ea niv\u00eesandib\u00fb bi sernav\u00ea \u201cDerbar\u00ea meyl\u00ean siyas\u00ee li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea\u201d t\u00ea de gotib\u00fb: \u201cXiristiyan\u00ean v\u00ee welat\u00ee xwe di rew\u015feke kole de dib\u00eenin, h\u00eav\u00ee dikin ku dag\u00eerkeriya biyan wan rizgar bike\u201d (r.254). L\u00ea \u201cmisliman\u00ean ereb ku ji radestb\u00fbna ji tirkan re aciz b\u00fbne, heta niha j\u00ee red dikin ku neteweya xirisiyan\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee yekser r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea bike. Lewra, p\u00eaw\u00eest dike ku ber\u00ea xwe bidin Misir\u00ea axa \u00eeslam\u00ea, ya ku qralek\u00ee ji wan \u00fb ji ola wan r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea dike, l\u00ea bi r\u00eaveberiya dewleteke ewropay\u00ee ya mezin.. Hizira tevl\u00eab\u00fbna welat\u00ea N\u00eel\u00ea, li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea rast\u00ee eleqeyeke mezin \u00fb al\u00eegiran t\u00ea\u201d (r.256). Her wiha, konsul\u00ea frans\u00ee l\u00ea z\u00eade dike: \u201c\u015ea\u015f e ku mirov mijara S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee hestiyar\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan bide ku ev yek t\u00ea de tune ye. Heger xwesteka xiristiyanan ji h\u00ealek\u00ea ve \u00fb xwesteka misliman\u00ean ereb \u00ean ji \u00e7\u00eena t\u00ear ji h\u00ealeke din ve, nakeve berjewendiy\u00ean dewleta mezin de, ji ber w\u00ea xwesteka wan a hevbe\u015f a ser\u00eehildana li hember n\u00eer\u00ea ku li ser qirika wan e, di ser her ti\u015ft\u00ee re ye. Herdu al\u00ee d\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fwaziya dewleta ku destwerdan\u00ea bike, bikin, a ku destp\u00eak\u00ea destwerdan\u00ea bike ew e ya ku her\u00ee d\u00ea b\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fwaz\u00eekirin. Her ti\u015ft ji me re dide xuyakirin ku tevgera cudaxwaz ya ku bingeh\u00ean w\u00ea bi zelal\u00ee xuya dibin, d\u00ea berdeam z\u00eade bibe \u00fb d\u00ea hizira welat\u00ea osman\u00ee ji bin\u00ee ve b\u00ea rahi\u015ftin\u201d (r.257)<\/p>\n

El-Kewseran\u00ee belgey\u00ean ku p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kirine \u015f\u00eerove nake, l\u00ea bel\u00ea dih\u00eale ku xw\u00eener w\u00ee bixw\u00eene, ku tevliheviyek \u00e7\u00eakir dema ku pirt\u00fbka El-Kewseran\u00ee di 1980y\u00ee de hat we\u015fandin. L\u00ea ew di p\u00ea\u015fgotina pirt\u00fbk\u00ea de pirseke cewher\u00ee dike: \u201c\u00c7awa peyrewiya kap\u00eetal\u00eezma c\u00eehan\u00ee p\u00eak hat?\u201d (r.5). Ew dide xuyakirin ku peyrewt\u00ee ne ten\u00ea bi h\u00eaza derve \u00fb desthilata w\u00ea ya le\u015fker\u00ee p\u00eak hat, l\u00ea bel\u00ea belgey\u00ean w\u00ee dib\u00eajin ku bingeha neyekb\u00fbna hundir\u00een qelsb\u00fbna Dewleta Osman\u00ee keysbaz kir da ku xwe bav\u00eaje derve, l\u00ea pa\u015f\u00ea me gelek pencere d\u00eetin li gel El-\u015eer\u00eef His\u00ean bi bir\u00eetaniyan re 1915-1916, pa\u015f\u00ea bi bitriyark\u00ea maron\u00ee di kongreya Vessas\u00ea sala 1919an.<\/p>\n

Em dikarin di pirt\u00fbka Stephen Longrigg de ya bi nav\u00ea \u201cD\u00eeroka S\u00fbriya \u00fb Libnan\u00ea di bin rasp\u00eariya Fransay\u00ea de\u201d ya ku di sala 1958an de derket \u00fb El-Erebiyey\u00ea ew \u00e7ap kir sala 1978an, bib\u00eenin ku \u015f\u00eeroveya w\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00ee ya El-Kewseran\u00ee ye ji h\u00eala heb\u00fbna bingeha hundir\u00een. L\u00ea ew dib\u00eaje ku \u201cnav\u00ea ku li ser S\u00fbriyay\u00ea derketib\u00fb, ango wesifkirina w\u00ea bi mozay\u00eeka k\u00eamneteweyan dibe ku ne rast be, ew j\u00ee ne ji ber pa\u015fguhkirina piraniya misliman\u00ean sin\u00ee, l\u00ea bel\u00ea k\u00eamkirina qedr\u00ea bingeha hevpar a ku tev de li ser kom dibin\u201d (r.20 ji \u00e7apa ereb\u00ee).<\/p>\n

Ew di \u015f\u00eerovekirin\u00ea de n\u00eaz\u00ee James Parr e ji h\u00eala hevrikiya bir\u00eetan\u00ee-frans\u00ee, tev li kar\u00eeger\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee ji wan bandor t\u00eakiliy\u00ean frans\u00ee-tirk\u00ee li hundir\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di levkirin\u00ean Enqera 1921, Lozan 1923 \u00fb doza L\u00eeway\u00ea Skenderon\u00ea 1937-1939. L\u00ea pirt\u00fbka Longrigg dim\u00eene pirt\u00fbkeke agahiy\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee bi \u015f\u00eawaz\u00ea vegotin\u00ea y\u00ea zeng\u00een, ne pirt\u00fbkek e ku n\u00ear\u00eeneke anal\u00eez\u00ee dide d\u00eerok\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Li vir, pirt\u00fbka Patrick Seale a bi nav\u00ea \u201cK\u00eaferata li ser S\u00fbriyay\u00ea: L\u00eakol\u00eeneke li bara siyaseta ereb\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea 1945-1958\u201d cih\u00eawaz e. Pirt\u00fbka ku sala 1964an derketiye \u00fb bo ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee di 1958an de hetiye wergerandin, t\u00ea de \u015f\u00eeroveya cograf\u00ee-siyas\u00ee a d\u00eeroka S\u00fbriyay\u00ea t\u00ea raxistin. Ew destn\u00ee\u015fan dike ku guhdana navdewlet\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee bi S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ji encama \u201c\u00ea ku Rojhilata Nav\u00een bi r\u00ea ve bibe p\u00eaw\u00eest e desthilata w\u00ee li ser S\u00fbriyay\u00ea hebe\u201d (r.14 ji \u00e7apa ereb\u00ee), \u00fb serkeftina her\u00eam\u00ee di k\u00eaferata N\u00eel \u00fb Dicley\u00ea de bo r\u00eavebirina dever\u00ea bi serdestkirina S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye (r.14).<\/p>\n

Bi r\u00eaya v\u00ea hevk\u00ea\u015fey\u00ea, Patrick \u015f\u00eerove dike ku xwesteka Qah\u00eeray\u00ea ya avakirina Komeleya Ereb\u00ee sala 1945an, ew b\u00fb bo ku li dij ha\u015fimiy\u00ean Bexdad\u00ea \u00fb projeya wan a \u201cH\u00eelala Bibereket\u201d \u00fb projeya ha\u015fimiy\u00ean Uman\u00ea \u201cS\u00fbriyaya mezin\u201d bi kar b\u00eenin, di hepariyek\u00ea de di navbera herdu \u015fahan de \u015fah\u00ea Misir\u00ea Far\u00fbq \u00fb \u015fah\u00ea Erebistana Si\u00fbd\u00ee Ebd\u00fblez\u00eez Al Si\u00fbd (r.42).<\/p>\n

Pa\u015f\u00ea Qah\u00eera \u00fb Riyad\u00ea pi\u015ftgiriya derbeya Ed\u00eeb \u015e\u00ee\u015fekl\u00ee ya 1\u00ea kan\u00fbna p\u00ea\u015f\u00een a sala 1949an kir, ku p\u00ea r\u00ea li ber projeya yekb\u00fbn\u00ea ya di navbera S\u00fbriya \u00fb Iraq\u00ee hat girtin pi\u015ft\u00ee ku partiya Gel bi ser ket di hilbijartin\u00ea meha ber\u00ee w\u00ea de (r.122), bi ser de j\u00ee fransiyan pi\u015ftgiriya \u015e\u00ee\u015fekl\u00ee kir ji ber ku Par\u00ees\u00ea did\u00eet ku derbe li dij br\u00eetaniyan ne, ne li dij Bexdad\u00ea ye (r.122).<\/p>\n

Patrick Seale dib\u00eene ku dijbertiya Cemal Ebdulnasir ji hevalbendiya Bexdad\u00ea ya di navbera Iraq \u00fb Tirkiyay\u00ea sala 1955an (pa\u015f\u00ea Bir\u00eetanya tev li w\u00ea b\u00fb), berdewamiya siyaseta misir\u00ee ya kevne\u015fop e ku r\u00ea li ber Iraq\u00ea digire da ku desthilat\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea neke. Ev yek \u201ctes\u00ee hem\u00fb r\u00eazik\u00ean siyaseta misir\u00ee b\u00fb, wek\u00ee \u00e7awa ku di sal\u00ean \u00e7il\u00ee de zelal b\u00fb, her wiha wek\u00ee \u00e7awa ku efsr\u00ean azad li Mirsir\u00ea ji n\u00fbv re ew n\u00eegar dikirin\u201d (r.254).<\/p>\n

L\u00ea ew di pirt\u00fbk\u00ea de zelal dike ku rikberiya bi Bexdad-Enqera-London\u00ea re, hi\u015ft ku Ebdulnasir hevalbendiy\u00ea bi Sovyet\u00ea re bike pi\u015ft\u00ee heft mehan. V\u00ea yek\u00ea hi\u015ft ku serok\u00ea Misir\u00ea bo Washington\u00ea ya ku bi Moskoy\u00ea re ketiye \u015ferek\u00ee sar, bibe rikber. Pa\u015f\u00ea dib\u00eene ku qulipandina hevk\u00ea\u015fey\u00ean s\u00fbriyay\u00ee bo dijber\u00ean hevalbendiya Bexdad\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee ketin hik\u00fbmeta Faris El-X\u00fbr\u00ee sala 1955an hi\u015ft ku hevalbendiya Bexdad\u00ea b\u00ea aso bim\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Ew ne ten\u00ea \u00e7\u00fbna S\u00fbriyay\u00ea a ber bi avab\u00fbna girseyeke siyas\u00ee b\u00fb, ku ji serok\u00ea beis\u00ee Ekrem El-Horan\u00ee, Xalid El-Ezim, \u00fb y\u00ea komunist Xalid Bekda\u015f bi baskek\u00ee bi serokatiya Sebr\u00ee Esel\u00ee di Partiya Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee de, ku dest dan\u00een ser siyaseta S\u00fbriyay\u00ea bi s\u00ea salan ber\u00ee ku ji hev bikeve, l\u00ea bel\u00ea hilwe\u015f\u00eena hik\u00fbmeta El-X\u00fbr\u00ee li \u015eam\u00ea \u201cYek ji xal\u00ean guhartin\u00ea y\u00ea siyaseta ereb\u00ee b\u00fb\u201d (r.286), bo berjewendiya serokatiya Ebdulnasir a ereb\u00ee, bi hevalbendiyek\u00ea ku du salan dir\u00eaj kir bi Erebistana Si\u00fbd\u00ee \u00fb Urdin\u00ea re, li dij N\u00fbr\u00ee El-Se\u00eed li Bexdad\u00ea \u00fb pa\u015f\u00ea tirk \u00fb bir\u00eetan\u00ee, v\u00ea yek\u00ea hi\u015ft ku yekb\u00fbna S\u00fbriya \u00fb Misir\u00ea bigih\u00eaje l\u00fbtkeya xwe sala 1958an.<\/p>\n

Li vir em dikarin n\u00ear\u00eeneke n\u00fb li d\u00eeroka S\u00fbriyay\u00ea z\u00eade bikin, ku Nikolaos van Dam di pirt\u00fbka xwe de p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kir a bi nav\u00ea \u201cK\u00eaferata ser desthilata S\u00fbriyay\u00ea 1961-1995\u201d, ku destn\u00ee\u015fan dike ku armanca pirt\u00fbka w\u00ee ew e ku \u201cka gelo heta \u00e7i ast\u00ea bandora dilsoz\u00ee \u00fb pabendiyan \u00ean m\u00eena etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee \u00fb e\u015f\u00eer\u00ee li k\u00eaferata ser desthilat\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea heye, \u00fb ka gelo bi \u00e7i \u015f\u00eawaz\u00ee dime\u015fe\u201d (r.10).<\/p>\n

Pa\u015f\u00ea di destp\u00eaka sedsala b\u00eestem de pirt\u00fbkeke din derket ew j\u00ee pirt\u00fbka \u201cCotyar\u00ean S\u00fbriyay\u00ea\u201d ya Hina Betato, ku wergera w\u00ea ya ereb\u00ee li Dewhay\u00ea sala 2014an derket. Em dikarin bib\u00eajin ku \u015f\u00eeroveyeke \u00e7\u00eenat\u00ee ya d\u00eeroka S\u00fbryay\u00ea dihew\u00eene. Ew dib\u00eene ku piraniya endam\u00ean kom\u00eeteya le\u015fker\u00ee ya Partiya Beis\u00ea, y\u00ean ku seba gihandina partiy\u00ea ya li ser desthilat\u00ea sala 1963yan b\u00fbn, \u201cji \u00e7\u00eena r\u00fbspiy\u00ean gund\u00ee yan j\u00ee gundiy\u00ean ji \u00e7\u00eena nav\u00een b\u00fbn\u201d (r.595), \u00fb te\u015fey\u00ea cotyar\u00ee di beisa sal\u00ean 60\u00ee de hi\u015ft ku part\u00ee \u201cgir\u00eengiyeke mezin bide cotyaran\u201d (r.595).<\/p>\n

Wek\u00ee puxte: Ev r\u00eazen\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda li ser d\u00eeroka S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, gir\u00eengiya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di tabloya siyas\u00ee ya gi\u015ft\u00ee, navdewlet\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee de dide xuyakirin, her wiha qaseya bandora hundir\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea li dervay\u00ee w\u00ea dide xiyakirin, ku em wek van n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda di pirt\u00fbk\u00ean li bara d\u00eeroka siyas\u00ee ya Misir \u00fb Iraq\u00ea de nab\u00eenin.<\/p>\n

T\u00eab\u00een\u00ee: Ev l\u00eakol\u00een bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee hatiye niv\u00ees\u00een \u00fb di be\u015f\u00ea ereb\u00ee y\u00ea NKLy\u00ea de hatiye we\u015fandin \u00fb werger\u00ee kurmanciy\u00ea hatiye kirin. Lewre me xwest ku \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean v\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea wek\u00ee xwe bim\u00eenin, da ku xwendevan karibe li reseniya wan \u00e7avkaniyan vegere.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1977\u060c \u0635180.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1980\u060c \u0635288.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Navn\u00ee\u015fana pirt\u00fbka Z\u00ean N\u00fbred\u00een Z\u00ean \u201c\u015eer\u00ea navdewlet\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb jiday\u00eekb\u00fbna S\u00fbriya \u00fb Lubnan\u00ea\u201d naveroka w\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Ji ber ku faktora navdewlet\u00ee biryar da ku her\u00eam\u00ea bi r\u00eaya jihevxistina Dewleta Osman\u00ee ku serwer\u00ee li ser piraniya her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een dikir, saz bike. Ev faktor j\u00ee Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-1912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lekolin","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nN\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda li ser d\u00eeroka S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ya siyas\u00ee - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/nerinen-cuda-li-ser-diroka-suriyaye-ya-siyasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda li ser d\u00eeroka S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ya siyas\u00ee - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Navn\u00ee\u015fana pirt\u00fbka Z\u00ean N\u00fbred\u00een Z\u00ean \u201c\u015eer\u00ea navdewlet\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb jiday\u00eekb\u00fbna S\u00fbriya \u00fb Lubnan\u00ea\u201d naveroka w\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide. 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Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/nerinen-cuda-li-ser-diroka-suriyaye-ya-siyasi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"N\u00ear\u00een\u00ean cuda li ser d\u00eeroka S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ya siyas\u00ee - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","og_description":"Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Navn\u00ee\u015fana pirt\u00fbka Z\u00ean N\u00fbred\u00een Z\u00ean \u201c\u015eer\u00ea navdewlet\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb jiday\u00eekb\u00fbna S\u00fbriya \u00fb Lubnan\u00ea\u201d naveroka w\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dide. Ji ber ku faktora navdewlet\u00ee biryar da ku her\u00eam\u00ea bi r\u00eaya jihevxistina Dewleta Osman\u00ee ku serwer\u00ee li ser piraniya her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een dikir, saz bike. 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