{"id":1765,"date":"2024-06-22T15:38:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T15:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=1765"},"modified":"2024-07-16T19:33:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T19:33:29","slug":"kurd-u-cerkez-di-sere-enqeraya-torani-u-stenbola-islami-de-1918-1922","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/kurd-u-cerkez-di-sere-enqeraya-torani-u-stenbola-islami-de-1918-1922\/","title":{"rendered":"Kurd \u00fb \u00e7erkez di \u015fer\u00ea Enqeraya toran\u00ee \u00fb Stenbola \u00eeslam\u00ee de (1918-1922)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Nex\u015feya gel\u00ean osman\u00ee \u00fb serxweb\u00fbna Kurdistan\u00ea wek\u00ee qonaxeke demk\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bi bidawb\u00fbna \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea re sala 1918an, n\u00fbner\u00ean hem\u00fb gel\u00ean \u00cemparatoriya Osman\u00ee nex\u015fey\u00ean xwe amade kirin. Ba\u015ftir e, ku li \u015f\u00fbna binavkirina \u201cgelan amade kir\u201d em bib\u00eajin ku \u201cn\u00fbner\u00ean wan\u201d, ji ber ku ne mentiq e bar an j\u00ee x\u00eara \u201cprojey\u00ean dewletan\u201d bixin st\u00fby\u00ea gelan, ku ev gel ne bandora w\u00ea dizanin \u00fb ne j\u00ee temen\u00ea p\u00eakan\u00eena w\u00ea dizanin, ji bil\u00ee \u00e7end kesan, her wiha ev gel ne amade ne bi \u00e7avkor\u00ee xwe bikin qurban\u00ee. Diyar e ku gel\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea j\u00ee wek\u00ee \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean v\u00ea erd\u00ea, \u00ea\u015f ki\u015fandine ji ber ku qurban\u00eekirin li ser wan hat ferzkirin berd\u00eala avakirina dewleteke netewey\u00ee. Heta gel\u00ea tirk\u00ee y\u00ea ku di sala 1918an de t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb, ku rast\u00ee metirsiya heb\u00fbn\u00ea li beramber\u00ee y\u00fbnaniyan dihatin, berxwedana ni\u015ftiman\u00ee bi r\u00eaveberiya Mustefa Kemal \u00fb heval\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean efser \u00fb siv\u00eel, li ser be\u015fek mezin ji wan feriz kirin ku qurban\u00ee bidin \u00fb be\u015fdar\u00ee \u015fer bibin, li gor\u00ee ku wez\u00eer Riza N\u00fbr e\u015fkere dike, ku \u015fahid\u00ea \u015fer\u00ea serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea \u00fb sal\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean damezrandina komar\u00ea b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ji bil\u00ee ku gel -bi wateya siyas\u00ee- di p\u00eavajoya beriya damezrandina dewlet\u00ean n\u00fbjen de, ne n\u00ee\u015faneya gel\u00ear\u00ee b\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea n\u00ee\u015faneya li ser qa\u015fo r\u00eaveber\u00ean wan b\u00fb. Di bajaran de, gel n\u00fbnertiya \u00e7\u00eena efendiyan dikir \u00fb li gundewaran j\u00ee n\u00fbnertiya \u00e7\u00eena axayan dikir \u00fb li her\u00eaman j\u00ee n\u00fbnertiya pa\u015fayan dikir. Lewra cotkar neb\u00fbn be\u015fek ji netewey\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean rojhilat\u00ee j\u00ee, her wiha ev yek ji bo kurd, ereb \u00fb tirkan j\u00ee derbasdar b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Riza N\u00fbr, behsa ti\u015ft\u00ean ku ew dib\u00eaje \u201cberjewendiy\u00ean\u201d ermen \u00fb ortodoks\u00ean y\u00fbnan\u00ee (helen\u00ee) dike, ku \u00e7awa nex\u015fe amade kirine \u00fb ax di navbera xwe de parve kirine. Her wiha, roman j\u00ee dixwestin ku dewleteke \u00e7erkez\u00ee ku li w\u00eelayeta S\u00eawas\u00ea bi cih b\u00fbb\u00fbn ava bikin, da ku ti\u015ftek ji tirkan re nam\u00eene!<\/p>\n

N\u00fbr bi \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa li dij wan di serdema aloz\u00ee \u00fb t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea de s\u00eenordar nema, l\u00ea bel\u00ea bi lez ber\u00ea xwe da plan\u00ean kurdan \u00ean qutkirina be\u015fek ji Tirkiyay\u00ea \u00fb wiha di b\u00eeran\u00een\u00ea xwe de dib\u00eaje:<\/p>\n

\u201cKurdan komeleyek ava kirin \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ea kirin komeleya kurdan \u00fb navenda w\u00ea Istenbol\u00ea b\u00fb. Armanca komeley\u00ea avakirina hikumeteke kurd\u00ee ku li ser esas\u00ea qutkirina be\u015fek ji axa Tirkiyay\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb li ser w\u00ea ax\u00ea j\u00ee avakirina dewleteke kurd\u00ee ya netewey\u00ee b\u00fb. Dr.Ebdulah Cewdet di nava v\u00ea komeley\u00ea de b\u00fb ku ji nava komeleya \u00cetad \u00fb Tereq\u00ee de b\u00fb \u00fb gawir b\u00fb. \u00c7iqas ev m\u00ear \u015ferm nedikir. \u00c7axpaneya w\u00ee heb\u00fb \u00fb xelk\u00ea bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea dizan\u00eeb\u00fb. Ev \u00e7apxane ya komeleya \u00cetad \u00fb Tereq\u00ee li Cin\u00eav\u00ea b\u00fb, l\u00ea w\u00ee ji bo xwe dest dan\u00ee ser\u201d. (r.161)<\/p>\n

Riza N\u00fbr di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya komeley\u00ean ku li benda hilwe\u015fandina Dewleta Osman\u00ee ne, behsa v\u00ea komeley\u00ea dike, ku nav\u00ea w\u00ea komeleya \u201cTeal\u00ee Kurdistan\u201d e, ne \u201cKomeleya Kurd\u00ee\u201d ye.<\/p>\n

Keleha Osman\u00ee ya daw\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eazikb\u00fbna Riza N\u00fbr beramber\u00ee v\u00ea komeley\u00ea ney\u00een\u00ee \u00fb tawanbarker b\u00fb, tev\u00ee ku hewldan\u00ean kurdan ji aliy\u00ea r\u00eaveber\u00ean tirkan ve dihatin f\u00eamkirin -hin caran j\u00ee pi\u015ftgir\u00ee didan- ji ber ku kurd \u201ckeleha Osman\u00ee ya daw\u00ee\u201d b\u00fbn li dij projeya ermenan b\u00fb. Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee j\u00ee, kesayet\u00ean bi esl\u00ea xwe kurd b\u00fbn l\u00ea meyl\u00ean wan netewey\u00ee y\u00ean tirk\u00ee b\u00fb, tevl\u00ee v\u00ea komeley\u00ea b\u00fbn, wek\u00ee waliy\u00ea Osman\u00ee y\u00ea ber\u00ea \u00fb w\u00eajevan Sil\u00eaman Ned\u00eef, her wiha kesayet\u00ean kurdan ku naxwazin dewleteke kurd\u00ee heb\u00ea, tevl\u00ee komeleya \u201cTeal\u00ee Kurdistan\u201d bibin, ji ber ku wek\u00ee t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena li dij armanc\u00ean ermenan \u00ean tevl\u00eakirina Kurdistan\u00ea, did\u00eetin. Di encam\u00ea de, mirov nikare v\u00ea xwendina Riza N\u00fbr di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, k\u00fbr bib\u00eene, l\u00ea bel\u00ea li xwe\u015fiya hest\u00ean toran\u00ee t\u00ea ku ti\u015ftek\u00ee ji siyaset\u00ea f\u00eam nakin\u00a0 \u00fb ne j\u00ee siyaset w\u00ea dib\u00eene ji bil\u00ee nefreta rikberan, \u00ean rast\u00ee \u00fb xeyal\u00ee j\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Bi her hal\u00ee, Riza N\u00fbr di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya hewldan\u00ean par\u00e7ekirina Tirkiyay\u00ea de, her dem kurdan dide k\u00ealeka ermen, \u00e7erkez \u00fb roman \u00fb dib\u00eaje:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cengl\u00eezan bi armanca par\u00e7ekirina Tirkiyay\u00ea, her dem di nava t\u00eem\u00ea de par\u00e7ekirin \u00e7\u00eadikir \u00fb ermen, rom, kurd \u00fb \u00e7erkezan daxwaza be\u015fek ji Tirkiyay\u00ea dikirin, da ku li ser w\u00ea dewleteke n\u00eejadperest\u00ee ya serbixwe ava bikin. Ji tirk\u00ean elew\u00ee re y\u00ean ku li ser xeta Enqera heta Tebr\u00eez\u00ea ni\u015ftecih in gotin: H\u00fbn ne tirk in. Bi wan re giha astek\u00ea ku ji xelk\u00ea Konyay\u00ea re digotin h\u00fbn selc\u00fbq\u00ee ne!\u201d (r.161)<\/p>\n

Her wiha di \u00a0j\u00eagirtina jor\u00een de j\u00ee, Riza N\u00fbr \u015fa\u015ftiya xwe ya derbar\u00ea nirxandina kurdan a dewleteke serbixwe an j\u00ee otonom\u00ee, rast nekir. Lewra lihevhatin\u00ean ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbne, e\u015fkere kirin ku y\u00ean dewleta kurd\u00ee dixwazin \u00fb y\u00ean ku dewleteke hevbe\u015f (kurd\u00ee-tirk\u00ee) dixwazin, hem\u00fb b\u00fbne endam\u00ean komeleya \u201cTeal\u00ee Kurdistan\u201d ku ev komele j\u00ee kopiyeke netewey\u00ee ya kurd\u00ee ji komeleya \u00cethad \u00fb Tereq\u00ee b\u00fb. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, al\u00eegir\u00ean komara hevbe\u015f ango y\u00ean ku dewleteke kurd\u00ee tirk\u00ee li gor\u00ee M\u00eesaqa Mil\u00ee dixwazin, h\u00eaviy\u00ean xwe xistin \u201cTeal\u00ee Kurdistan\u201d, wek\u00ee serxweb\u00fbnxwaz\u00ean rasteq\u00een. Her wiha, be\u015fek ji kurdan \u201c\u00ean ne netewey\u00ee\u201d h\u00eav\u00ee kirin ku bang\u00ean serbxweb\u00fbna kurdan p\u00eavajoyeke demk\u00ee be, veguhestin be, heta ku ti\u015ftek di hevsengiy\u00ean hevalbend\u00ean ku paytexta sultaniyet\u00ea dag\u00eer kirine, were guhartin.<\/p>\n

\u201cEm b\u00eajin ku em kurd in\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yek ji \u015fahid\u00ean ku h\u00eepoteza Riza N\u00fbr di w\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea berovaj\u00ee dike ango gelek gelan tawanbar kirin ku dixwazin welat par\u00e7e bikin, profesor Cahid Tanyol e ku behsa b\u00fbyera gir\u00eaday\u00ee Sil\u00eaman Ned\u00eef dike \u00fb dib\u00eaje:<\/p>\n

\u201cDema ku Stenbol di bin dag\u00eerkeriya Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea de b\u00fb, Sil\u00eaman Ned\u00eef heval\u00ea xwe y\u00ea helbestvan \u00fb niv\u00eeskar Yehiya Kemal Bayatl\u00ee dib\u00eene \u00fb w\u00ee dibe quncikek\u00ee \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee henek\u00ee j\u00ea re dib\u00eaje: Min bih\u00eest ku komeleyek bi nav\u00ea Komeleya \u201cTeal\u00ee Kurdistan\u201d ava b\u00fbye, ka em tevl\u00ea bibin, madem ku qedexe dike ku b\u00eaje em tirk in, em \u00ea bib\u00eajin em kurd in, belk\u00ee em v\u00ee welat\u00ee xelas bikin;\u00a0 Yehiya Kemal li ser p\u00ea\u015fniyaza w\u00ee dikene \u00fb di r\u00eaya xwe de dewma dike.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hest\u00ean qedexekirina neteweya tirk\u00ee rast e, ne \u00e7\u00eakir\u00ee ye taybet li Stenbol\u00ea. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, di navbera x\u00eetaba netewey\u00ee li Stenbol\u00ea \u00fb Enqeray\u00ea de cudab\u00fbnek heye. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, li paytext\u00ea xelk\u00ea \u00fb \u00fb kes\u00ean bijare xwe spartin x\u00eetaba \u00eeslam\u00ee ya gi\u015ft\u00ee, berovaj\u00ee w\u00ea li Enqeray\u00ea ku navenda berxwedana \u00e7ekdar\u00ee b\u00fb, ku t\u00ea de Mustefa Kemal \u00e7ekdar bi nav\u00ea \u201cneteweya tirk\u00ee\u201d li gund \u00fb bajar\u00ean Anadolyay\u00ea, kom kirin.\u00a0 Bi awayek\u00ee gi\u015ft\u00ee, x\u00eetaba siyas\u00ee li Enqera \u00fb Anadolyay\u00ea, li gor\u00ee teoriy\u00ean toran\u00ee \u00fb efsaney\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee guncav b\u00fb, ku kesek li Enqeray\u00ea tune b\u00fb, l\u00ea tevahiya c\u00eehan\u00ea li Stenbol\u00ea b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea berxwedana \u00e7ekdar\u00ee ya li dij dag\u00eerkeriya Ewropay\u00ea j\u00ee, ew j\u00ee \u201cyek\u00eeney\u00ean ku bi xwe hatine avakirin, ji ber rew\u015fa dewlet\u00ea peyda b\u00fbn.. Ne Mustefa Kemal an j\u00ee Ismet \u00cenanu tu kedeke wan di wan yek\u00eeney\u00ean de tune b\u00fb\u201d (r.166). Her wiha, diyar e ku Riza N\u00fbr di w\u00ea baweriy\u00ea de ye ku Mustefa Kemal ji aliy\u00ea hik\u00fbmeta Sultan Weh\u00eeduld\u00een ji Stenbol\u00ea hate qewitandin \u00fb\u00a0 nehatib\u00fb erkdarkirin ji bo r\u00eaxistinkirina berxwedan\u00ea, her wiha tevl\u00eab\u00fbna Kemal pi\u015ftre di nava tevgera ni\u015ftiman\u00ee de, ji bo ku ji tol\u00ea ji sultan hil bide. Di heman dem\u00ea de, behsa \u201ckomploy\u00ean\u201d Mustefa Kemal di kongreya Erzirom\u00ea (23\u00ea t\u00eermeh\u00ea – 4\u00ea tebaxa 1919an) \u00fb S\u00eawas\u00ea (4-11\u00ea \u00eelona 1919an) de dike, da ku xwe bike serok. Her wiha Riza N\u00fbr rola rez\u00eel<\/strong> a serok\u00ea erkan\u00ea general Fewz\u00ee \u00c7eqmaq di p\u00eakan\u00eena daxwaz\u00ean Mustefa Kemal de rexne dike \u00fb dib\u00eaje ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de nasnavek\u00ee \u015ferm j\u00ea re derket ew j\u00ee \u201cQoz\u00ee Pa\u015fa\u201d b\u00fb, Riza peyva \u201cQoz\u00ee\u201d bi ziman\u00ea tirk\u00ee \u015firove dike \u00fb t\u00ea wateya \u201cberx\u00ea ked\u00ee\u201d (r.182). L\u00ea ev navl\u00eakirin nay\u00ea bikaran\u00een \u00fb ne ji bo heqaretkirin\u00ea li Tirkiyay\u00ea t\u00ea bikaran\u00een, l\u00ea gengaz e ku ew \u015firovekirin navl\u00eakirin bi ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee ye , ku hejmareke mezin ji parlamenter\u00ean kurd \u00fb r\u00fbsipiy\u00ean wan heb\u00fb. Qoz\u00ee bi kurd\u00ee t\u00ea wateya \u201corgan\u00ea zayend\u00ee y\u00ea jinan\u201d, ew navl\u00eakirineke pir b\u00ear\u00fbmet e, bi taybet Riza N\u00fbr dib\u00eaje ku dema ku parlementeran ev navl\u00eakirin bi l\u00eav dikir di ber re dikeniyan \u00fb naskir\u00ee ye ku di kongreya Erzirom\u00ea de heb\u00fbna kurdan l\u00ea pir b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Art\u00ea\u015fa kesk a tirk\u00ee-bol\u015fev\u00eek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di destp\u00eak\u00ean tevgera berxwedana netewey\u00ee di n\u00eev\u00ea sala 1919an de, Mustefa Kemal \u00e7av\u00ea w\u00ee li rej\u00eema bol\u015fev\u00eek a R\u00fbsyay\u00ea b\u00fb da ku li dij ewropayiyan destek\u00ea bidin w\u00ee. L\u00ea rej\u00eema bol\u015fev\u00eek soz da ku ew \u00ea art\u00ea\u015fek\u00ea ji misliman\u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea bi nav\u00ea \u201cArt\u00ea\u015fa Kesk\u201d r\u00ea bike. Mustefa Kemal \u00fb Kazim Qerehbak\u00eer j\u00ee ev yek bawer kirin. Di dawiy\u00ea de, art\u00ea\u015fa Sovyet\u00ea di n\u00eesana 1920\u00ee de, ketin komara Azreb\u00eecan\u00ea. L\u00ea Art\u00ea\u015fa Kesk, di \u00e7av\u00ea Mustefa Kemal de b\u00fbne h\u00eaz\u00ean Edhem\u00ea \u00c7erkez\u00ee, ku le\u015fkerek\u00ee gel\u00ear\u00ee b\u00fb, l\u00ea wek\u00ee \u015ferkerek\u00ee cesaret di \u015fer\u00ean dewleta Osman\u00ee li Balkan\u00ea de nav\u00fbdeng b\u00fb, her wiha h\u00eaz\u00ean ne ferm\u00ee y\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee R\u00fbsyaya bol\u015fev\u00eel bi r\u00ea ve dibir. Diyar e ku p\u00eaw\u00eestiya Mustefa Kemal di destp\u00eak\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea de gelek b\u00fb, ku Mustefa Kemal difikir\u00ee ku Tirkiyay\u00ea wek\u00ee \u201cbol\u015fev\u00eek komun\u00eest\u201d ragih\u00eene (Riza N\u00fbr-r.231). Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, Edhem h\u00eaz\u00ean xwe li dij p\u00ea\u015fketina y\u00fbnan\u00ee bi r\u00ea ve bir \u00fb nav\u00fbdengiyeke ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya berfireh wergirt, l\u00ea red kirin ku h\u00eaz\u00ean xwe y\u00ean \u00e7erkez\u00ee tevl\u00ee art\u00ea\u015fa ni\u015ftiman\u00ee (art\u00ea\u015fa Mustefa Kemal) bike \u00fb di encam\u00ea de \u015ferek derket \u00fb \u00cesmet \u00cenanu dikar\u00eeb\u00fb ku Edhem biqewit\u00eene, lewra Edhem ber\u00ea xwe da h\u00eaz\u00ean y\u00fbnan\u00ee \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee derbas\u00ee Urdun\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb di sala 1948an de li Urdun\u00ea wefat kir. Pi\u015ft\u00ee bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna \u015eer\u00ea Serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea, Edhem \u00fb kes\u00ean bi w\u00ee re, wek\u00ee xay\u00een\u00ea welat hatin \u00eelankirin.<\/p>\n

Bi serpere\u015ftiya \u00cesmet \u00cenanu, derketina Edhem ji Tirkiyay\u00ea wek\u00ee x\u00eeyanet \u00fb wek \u201cxay\u00een\u201d hate n\u00ee\u015fandan. L\u00ea Edhem ji bo \u015ferek\u00ee navxwey\u00ee y\u00ean mezin \u00e7\u00eanebe ji Tirkiyay\u00ea derket. Kes\u00ea ku nemafxwe be dib\u00eene ku derketina w\u00ee ji welat karek ji kar\u00ean qurban\u00ee ji le\u015fkerek\u00ee dilsoz, ev puxteya romanek\u00ea ye ku romanniv\u00ees Mihyed\u00een Qnd\u00fbr bi sernav\u00ea \u201cEdhem\u00ea \u00c7erkez \u00fb \u015eer\u00ean Serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d niv\u00eesiye.<\/p>\n

Jihol\u00earakirina Edhem\u00ea \u00c7erkez\u00ee hi\u015ft ku opoz\u00eesyona \u00e7ekdar\u00ee a \u00e7erkezan li dij Mustefa Kemal xurt bibe \u00fb di encam\u00ea de, \u00e7erkez n\u00eaz\u00ee hik\u00fbmeta sultan b\u00fbn. Van \u00e7erkezan r\u00eaveberiya tevger\u00ean ser\u00eehildan\u00ea y\u00ean bi \u00ea\u015f li dij \u201ctevgera ni\u015ftiman\u00ee\u201d li Bolu \u00fb Duzceye y\u00ean di navbera Enqera \u00fb Stenbol\u00ea de kirin, ku di wan herdu her\u00eaman de \u00e7erkez heb\u00fbn, tev\u00ee ku t\u00eakiliyeke wan a xerab bi Edhem re heb\u00fbn. Her wiha, di niv\u00ees\u00ean Riza N\u00fbr de, mirov dib\u00eene ku h\u00eaz\u00ean sultan\u00ea Osman\u00ee y\u00ean ku ber\u00ea xwe didane Anadoyay\u00ea li dij tevgera ni\u015ftiman\u00ee, bi awayek\u00ee sereke ji Arnawut \u00fb \u00e7erkezan (bi taybet\u00ee Abazay\u00ee, li gor\u00ee Riza N\u00fbr – r. 233) p\u00eak dihatin, ev h\u00eaz j\u00ee ku nikar\u00eeb\u00fb armanca xwe ya t\u00eakbirina hewldan\u00ean Kemal, p\u00eak b\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Away\u00ea bir\u00eavebirina w\u00ea ya taybet nedihat hezkirin \u00fb dengbed b\u00fb di nav le\u015fker \u00fb xelk\u00ea de. P\u00ea\u015fwaziyeke mezin j\u00ea re nehat kirin, heta di nava Anadol\u00ea bi xwe de j\u00ee, ji ber w\u00ea tevger\u00ean \u00ad\u2013bandorpi\u00e7\u00fbk- li dij kesayeta w\u00ee derketin, li S\u00eawas, Adana, Borsa \u00fb bajar\u00ea pi\u00e7\u00fbk. Mistefa Kemal ev yek d\u00eet ku \u201cser\u00eehildan e li dij Tevgera Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee\u201d. (Riza N\u00fbr-r190)<\/p>\n

Riza N\u00fbr cewher\u00ea van tevgeran di v\u00ea p\u00eavajoya hestyar de e\u015fkere nekir, ji bil\u00ee ku li dij Mustefa Kemal \u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean w\u00ee ev tevger hatin destp\u00eakirin, l\u00ea b\u00eay\u00ee ku ti\u015ft\u00ean ew dib\u00eaje zelal bike. Di heman dema van tevger\u00ean li dij Mustefa Kemal de, ser\u00eehildana Ko\u00e7gir\u00ee ya kurdan li D\u00earsim\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir. Ev j\u00ee helwesteke siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee b\u00fb ku \u00ead\u00ee kurd\u00ean li D\u00earsim\u00ea \u00fb kurd\u00ean elew\u00ee baweriya xwe bi r\u00eaveberiya Mustefa Kemal di tevgera ni\u015ftiman\u00ee de nedian\u00een, gelek her\u00eam\u00ean din \u00ead\u00ee li Mustefa Kemal tema\u015fe dikirin ku ne layiq\u00ee v\u00ea role ye.<\/p>\n

Her wiha balk\u00ea\u015f e ku Riza N\u00fbr li ser cewher\u00ea \u201cxweparastin\u00ea\u201d y\u00ea destp\u00eakirina berxwedana \u00e7ekdar\u00ee bi israr e, beriya ku Mustefa Kemal li p\u00eala berxwedan\u00ea swar\u00ea \u00fb Stenbol \u00fb sultan wek\u00ee xay\u00een bi nav bike, bi h\u00eaviya ku ev hik\u00fbmet berxwedana li dij ewropayiyan ragih\u00eene \u00fb bi h\u00eaviya ku hik\u00fbmet \u00fb sultan li ser dest\u00ea bir\u00eetaniyan ji bo Malatiya werin sirg\u00fbnkirin. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea senaryoya xeyal\u00ee, Mustefa Kemal xwest ku \u201crewab\u00fbna Stenbol\u00ea\u201d di siyaset \u00fb \u015fer\u00eeet\u00ea de, qir\u00eaj bike.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Nex\u015feya gel\u00ean osman\u00ee \u00fb serxweb\u00fbna Kurdistan\u00ea wek\u00ee qonaxeke demk\u00ee Bi bidawb\u00fbna \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea re sala 1918an, n\u00fbner\u00ean hem\u00fb gel\u00ean \u00cemparatoriya Osman\u00ee nex\u015fey\u00ean xwe amade kirin. Ba\u015ftir e, ku li \u015f\u00fbna binavkirina \u201cgelan amade kir\u201d em bib\u00eajin ku \u201cn\u00fbner\u00ean wan\u201d, ji ber ku ne mentiq e bar an j\u00ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,58],"tags":[127,169,74,39],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-1765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manshet","category-pirtuk","tag-ataturk","tag-cerkez","tag-enqere","tag-kurd"],"yoast_head":"\nKurd \u00fb \u00e7erkez di \u015fer\u00ea Enqeraya toran\u00ee \u00fb Stenbola \u00eeslam\u00ee de (1918-1922) - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/kurd-u-cerkez-di-sere-enqeraya-torani-u-stenbola-islami-de-1918-1922\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kurd \u00fb \u00e7erkez di \u015fer\u00ea Enqeraya toran\u00ee \u00fb Stenbola \u00eeslam\u00ee de (1918-1922) - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Nex\u015feya gel\u00ean osman\u00ee \u00fb serxweb\u00fbna Kurdistan\u00ea wek\u00ee qonaxeke demk\u00ee Bi bidawb\u00fbna \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea re sala 1918an, n\u00fbner\u00ean hem\u00fb gel\u00ean \u00cemparatoriya Osman\u00ee nex\u015fey\u00ean xwe amade kirin. 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