{"id":1471,"date":"2024-02-15T16:07:24","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T16:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=1471"},"modified":"2024-02-15T16:07:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T16:07:24","slug":"tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00eakiliy\u00ean kurd \u00fb ereban.. l\u00eakol\u00een li bara lihevkirin \u00fb k\u00eaferat\u00ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji sedsala 12an ve \u00ead\u00ee \u201cbiw\u00eaja (Kurdistan) hate\u00a0 bikaran\u00een\u201d (1). Her wiha, d\u00eeroknas\u00ea faris\u00ee Hemed Allah El-Qizw\u00een\u00ee 1281-1349an j\u00ee di bin v\u00ee nav\u00ee de 16 her\u00eam \u00fb keleh bi cih kirin: D\u00een\u00fbr, Kirman\u015fah \u00fb hwd, ew her\u00eam j\u00ee yan di reseniya xwe de kurd b\u00fbn an j\u00ee kurd t\u00ea de hatin bicihkirin. Di heman dem\u00ea de, li gor\u00ee gotina El-Qizw\u00een\u00ee ew be\u015f\u00ean \u00e7iyay\u00ee\u00a0 \u201cdi nava xwe de her\u00eam\u00ean ji Iraqa ereb\u00ee, X\u00fbzistan, Iraqa ecem\u00ee, Azr\u00eeb\u00eecan \u00fb Diyarbekira s\u00eenor\u00ee dihewandin\u201d (2). Ji aliyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean ereban j\u00ee (ji sal\u00ean 30 \u00fb 40 \u00ean sedsala 8an a zay\u00een\u00ea) netewey\u00ean kurdan li her\u00eam\u00ean Kurdistana \u00ceran\u00ea \u00fb Iraq\u00ea. Her wiha li hin kanton\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea y\u00ean c\u00eeran: Azr\u00eeb\u00eecan, Faris, Xozistan \u00fb hin her\u00eam\u00ean Ciz\u00eer\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7iyay\u00ean ku kurd t\u00ea de dij\u00een, bi b\u00eer dixistin\u201d (3). L\u00ea biw\u00eaja (Kurdistan) \u00ead\u00ee wek\u00ee n\u00ee\u015faneya li ser \u201cher\u00eam\u00ean ku kurd t\u00ea de dij\u00een\u201d hate bikaran\u00een (4). L\u00ea di dir\u00eajahiya \u201csal\u00ean desthildariya ereban di sedsal\u00ean nav\u00een de, heger em bihesib\u00eenin ku desthilata ereb\u00ee bi hukim\u00ea behew\u00eey\u00ean faris li ser Bexdad\u00ea, sala 945-1055 bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb, ku pa\u015f\u00ea li w\u00ea der\u00ea selc\u00fbqiy\u00ean tirk desthat\u00ee kirin, \u00a0(Kurdistan) wek\u00ee heb\u00fbneke siyas\u00ee an j\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ee tune b\u00fb\u201d (5).<\/p>\n

Ji ber erdn\u00eegariya ku kurd t\u00ea de ne y\u00ean ku di sedsal\u00ean 10 \u00fb 11an de li ser mezheb\u00ea sin\u00ee b\u00fbn misliman, gir\u00eengiyeke wan di aliy\u00ea jeopolt\u00eek\u00ee de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Ji ber ku kurd di cihek\u00ee navg\u00een \u00fb veqetandina di navbera Bexdada behew\u00ee \u00fb B\u00eezansyay\u00ea de b\u00fbn, her wiha ew li aliy\u00ea bakur\u00ea Welat\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea b\u00fbn, ku fatimiy\u00ean ku ji sala 968an de desthilat li Misir\u00ea dikirin dest bi berfirehb\u00fbn\u00ea bi aliy\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea de kirin. Fatimiy\u00ean ku li ser r\u00eabaza \u00eesma\u00eel\u00ee ne \u00fb bi r\u00eabaza sin\u00ee ya xel\u00eefey\u00ea ebas\u00ee \u00fb bi r\u00eabaza \u015f\u00ee\u00ee ya dozdek\u00ee ya behewiyan re di nakokiy\u00ea de ne.<\/p>\n

Ev nakokiya ebasiy\u00ean behew\u00ee bi b\u00eezansiyan re ku di xeta Heleb-M\u00fbsil\u00ea di sal\u00ean 50 \u00fb 60\u00ee y\u00ean sedsala 10an de gir\u00eengiyek da hemdaniyan \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee ev gir\u00eeng\u00ee\u00a0 wek\u00ee m\u00eeras ji Dewleta Merwan\u00ee re 983-1085 ma, ku ew yekem dewleta kurdan a misliman b\u00fb ji aliy\u00ea bakur\u00ee y\u00ea Amed\u00ea dest p\u00ea dikir heta Ciz\u00eera Botan \u00fb hin caran j\u00ee kontrol li ser M\u00fbsil\u00ea dikir. Pi\u015ftre, gir\u00eengiya Dewleta Merwan\u00ee z\u00eadetir b\u00fb, dema ku sel\u00e7\u00fbqiy\u00ean tirk dest dan\u00een ser Bexdad\u00ea \u00fb serweriya \u015f\u00eeiy\u00ean behew\u00ee li ser Bexdad\u00ea di sala 1055an de bi daw\u00ee kirin. Her wiha, sel\u00e7\u00fbqiyan Dewleta Ebas\u00ee ji bo r\u00fbbir\u00fbna fatimiy\u00ean Qah\u00eerey\u00ea gur kirin \u00fb bi dewleta B\u00eezansay\u00ea re dest bi \u015fer kir, ku di vir de j\u00ee roleke gir\u00eeng a merwaniyan heb\u00fb bi r\u00fbbir\u00fbna mezin di navbera sel\u00e7\u00fbq\u00ee \u00fb b\u00eezansiyan re di \u015fer\u00ea Menazkert di sala 1071an de, ku b\u00eaz\u00eam bi aliy\u00ea selc\u00fbqiyan ve h\u00eal b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Her wiha, li gor\u00ee Karl Brockelmann, Zink\u00ee \u00cemad El-D\u00een \u201cku ew tirk e \u00fb di destp\u00eak\u00ea de Atabik b\u00fb, ango herdu m\u00eer\u00ean selc\u00fbq\u00ee Alb Arsalan \u00fb Firx\u00fb\u015fah bi edeb dikir”(6), ku w\u00ee e\u015f\u00eera kurd\u00ee an\u00ee Iraq\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee ku di sala 1127an de dest dan\u00ee ser M\u00fbsil\u00ea \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee kur\u00ea w\u00ee N\u00fbred\u00een pi\u015ft\u00ee ku dest dan\u00ee ser S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, Ey\u00fbb Bin \u015eaz\u00ee Kurd\u00ee y\u00ea ji w\u00ea e\u015f\u00eer\u00ea wek\u00ee r\u00eaveberek\u00ee li ser \u015eam\u00ea erkdar kir \u00fb biray\u00ea xwe \u015e\u00earko wek\u00ee r\u00eaveber li ser Humis\u00ea erkdar kir. N\u00fbred\u00een j\u00ee biray\u00ea xwe \u015e\u00eargo r\u00eakir Misir\u00ea di dema qelsiya Dewleta Fatim\u00ee \u00fb t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna li p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee xa\u00e7eperestan, kur\u00ea biray\u00ea xwe y\u00ea ku bi w\u00ee re \u00e7ib\u00fb Misir\u00ea ango Selahed\u00een Ey\u00fbb\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee wefata w\u00ee, dikar\u00eeb\u00fb ku dewleta Fatim\u00ee di p\u00eavajoya 1169-1171an de tune bike \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee b\u00fb rizgarker\u00ea c\u00eehana \u00eeslam\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fde\u00e7\u00fby\u00eena xa\u00e7eperestan ku di sala 1098an de ber\u00ea xwe da rojhilat, heta ku Selahed\u00een destp\u00eaka bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna belavb\u00fbna w\u00ea di \u015fer\u00ea Hit\u00een di sala 1187an de dan\u00ee. Bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea re j\u00ee, dest dan\u00ee ser Misir \u00fb welat\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea, b\u00ea ku sazo bi xelfey\u00ea ebas\u00ee y\u00ea li Bexdad\u00ea bi\u015fk\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Kurd\u00ean merwan\u00ee wek\u00ee xala hevsengiy\u00ea ku her kes dixwaze, l\u00ea ew hevseng\u00ee dane sel\u00e7\u00fbqiy\u00ean tirk. Her wiha, t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna b\u00eezansiyan li p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee sel\u00e7\u00fbqiy\u00ean tirk di \u015fer\u00ea Minazkert\u00ea de sala 1071an, destp\u00eaka bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna dewleta B\u00eezans\u00ea sala 1453an de b\u00fb. Kurd\u00ean ey\u00fbb\u00ee j\u00ee xala hevsengiy\u00ea b\u00fbn, a ku li dij fatimiyan hat \u00fb ew bi daw\u00ee kirin \u00fb li dij xa\u00e7perestan 1098-1291 hat b\u00fb destp\u00eaka bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna wan li Hit\u00een\u00ea 1187.<\/p>\n

Ev rola le\u015fker\u00ee-siyas\u00ee, ku kurdan di p\u00eavajoya di navbera merwaniyan \u00fb ey\u00fbbiyan 1171-1250 de l\u00eestin, bi xwe re j\u00ee tevl\u00eab\u00fbna kurdan di nava raya gi\u015ft\u00ee ya civak\u00ee-\u00e7and\u00ee de an\u00ee, ku t\u00ea de ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee ziman\u00ea w\u00eaje, feqet\u00ee \u00fb hizir\u00ea b\u00fb. Her wiha, \u00eeslam j\u00ee wek\u00ee \u00eedeolojiyeke li jor netewey\u00ea re dihat d\u00eetin \u00fb ku bo kes\u00ea ereb, tirk, kurd \u00fb faris b\u00fbb\u00fb nasname, ew netewe b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Dema ku sefew\u00ee di sala 1501\u00ea de wek\u00ee dewleke n\u00fb li welat\u00ea Faris derket, ku li r\u00eabaza \u015f\u00ee\u00ee ya dozedk\u00ee b\u00fb, \u015eah \u00cesma\u00eel\u00ea Sefew\u00ee j\u00ee bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea welat\u00ea Faris xist \u015f\u00eeiy\u00ea, ku mezheba sin\u00ee heta roj\u00ean w\u00ee li Xeresan \u00fb Esfehan\u00ea gelek\u00ee bi h\u00eaz b\u00fb. Lewra, diyarkirina dewleta Sefew\u00ee wek\u00ee \u015f\u00ee\u00ee, bi xwe re j\u00ee n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean netewey\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee y\u00ean faris\u00ee an\u00ee ku ji wan rojan ve kete nava bingeh\u00ea s\u00eay\u00eene y\u00ea ku bi t\u00eagiha \u015f\u00ee\u00ee re b\u00fb yek. Her wiha, di dema r\u00fbbir\u00fbna di \u015fer\u00ea \u00c7ald\u00eeran\u00ea sala 1514an de di navbera \u015eah\u00ea \u00cesma\u00eel\u00ea Sefew\u00ee \u00fb Sultan\u00ea Osman\u00ee Sel\u00eem\u00ea Yekem, ku ala sina li p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee \u015eah rakir, \u015fah\u00ea ku ji destp\u00eaka ku dest\u00ea xwe dan\u00ee ser Iraq\u00ea tund\u00ee li dij siniyan p\u00eak an\u00ee, heya giha asta ku gora \u00cemam Eb\u00fb Hen\u00eefe El-Numan li Bexdad\u00ea xirab kir. Kurdan j\u00ee wek\u00ee Minazkert, di \u015fer\u00ea \u00c7ald\u00eeran\u00ea de, roleke gir\u00eeng di serkeftina osmaniyan li dij sefewiyan l\u00eest, ku li ser v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee Ocalan dib\u00eaje: \u201cHelwesta sultan\u00ea osman\u00ee Yav\u00fbz Sel\u00eem bi p\u00eakan\u00eena hevalbendiyeka stratej\u00eek di navbera du t\u00eem\u00ean hekhev, dereng nema heta ku encam\u00ean xwe y\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee bide. Lihevkirina ku p\u00eak hat xweseriya m\u00eerni\u015f\u00een\u00ean kurd\u00ee rewa did\u00eet. B\u00eahitir\u00ee ku ew lihevkirinek b\u00fb, ew r\u00eayek b\u00fb ku ber bi \u00eemperatoriyeke kurd\u00ee-tirk\u00ee ve di\u00e7\u00fb, wek\u00ee \u00eemperatoriya mecer\u00ee-awisturyay\u00ee\u201d (7).<\/p>\n

Ev lihevkirina tirk\u00ee-kurd\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee du salan ji \u00c7ald\u00eeran\u00ea p\u00eak hat, dema ku osmaniyan dest dan\u00een ser welat\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee dest dan\u00een ser Misir \u00fb H\u00eecaz\u00ea sala 1517an \u00fb pi\u015ftre di sala 1534an de dest dan\u00een ser Iraq\u00ea. Lewra ereban osman\u00ee qeb\u00fbl kirin \u00fb ev yek j\u00ee b\u00fb sedem ku tirk-kurd-ereb \u00ean xwed\u00ee mezheba sin\u00ee, li p\u00ea\u015fber\u00ee firs\u00ean sefew\u00ee y\u00ean ku ala \u015f\u00ee\u00ee radikirin, bisekinin.<\/p>\n

Di p\u00eavajoya osmaniyan de, ji dema Sel\u00eem\u00ea Yekem 1512-1520 \u00fb heta Ebdulhem\u00eed\u00ea Duyem 1876-1909an, s\u00eayaneya tirk\u00ee-ereb\u00ee-kurd\u00ee heb\u00fb \u00fb r\u00eabaza wan \u00eeslama sin\u00ee b\u00fb. Her wiha, di p\u00eavajoya banga Sultan Ebdulhem\u00eed bo (zan\u00eengeheke \u00eeslam\u00ee)\u00a0 s\u00fbfiy\u00ea ereban Eb\u00fb El-Hude El-Siyad\u00ee n\u00eaz\u00ee w\u00ee b\u00fb \u00fb bandoreke w\u00ee ya mezin li ser heb\u00fb, her wiha feqiy\u00ea kurdan Se\u00eed N\u00fbr\u00ee j\u00ee n\u00eaz\u00ee w\u00ee b\u00fb \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fniyaza ji w\u00ee re kirin ku (Ezher) wek\u00ee Zan\u00eengeheke \u00ceslam\u00ee ya Anadola Rojhilat\u00ee were \u00e7\u00eakirin.<\/p>\n

T\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna Sultan Ebdulhem\u00eed ji aliy\u00ea netewperest\u00ean tirk \u00ean ji Komeleya \u00cethad \u00fb Tereq\u00ee ve, hi\u015ft ku s\u00eayaneya tirk\u00ee-ereb\u00ee-kurd\u00ee ku gir\u00eadana \u00eeslam\u00ea ya osmaniyan ew bi hev de gir\u00ea didan, ji hev bikeve. Ev netewe j\u00ee n\u00eaz\u00ee fa\u015fzm \u00fb naziyan in, wek\u00ee ku Ocalan di pirt\u00fbka xwe ya bor\u00ee de (r.66) BI bi nav dike \u00fb dib\u00eene ku partiya Ataturk ango CHP \u201cten\u00ea nav hate guhartin, l\u00ea naveroka xwe wek\u00ee away\u00ea n\u00fb ku Partiya \u00cethad \u00fb Tereq\u00ee ji xwe re esas girt\u201d (8).<\/p>\n

Ataturk\u00eet\u00ee \u00fb ber\u00ee w\u00ea komeleya \u00cet\u00eehad \u00fb Tereq\u00ee s\u00eayaneya tirk\u00ee-ereb\u00ee-kurd\u00ee di p\u00eavajoya osmaniyan de ji hev xist, herger Ataturk \u00fb ber\u00ee w\u00ee kes\u00ean \u00eet\u00eehad\u00ee bav\u00ea neteweperstiya tirk\u00ee bin, neteweperestiya ereb\u00ee \u00fb kurd\u00ee di prat\u00eek\u00ea de b\u00fbn wek\u00ee bertek ji jihevxistina hevgirtina osman\u00ee ve ya ku \u00eet\u00eehadiyan \u00fb Ataturk ew ji hev xistin.<\/p>\n

Li Tirkiyaya Ataturk ji 29\u00ea cotmeha sala 1923yan ve, aloziya tirk\u00ee-kurd\u00ee ya her\u00ee z\u00eade b\u00fb, bi hevr\u00fbkirina aloziya di navbera kurd \u00fb ereban li Iraq\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee sala 1921\u00ea \u00fb S\u00fbriyay\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee sala 1946an \u00fb aloziya faris-kurdan li \u00ceran\u00ea, bi herdu p\u00eavajoy\u00ean xwe pehlew\u00ee 1925-1979 \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee Komara \u00ceslam\u00ea ku n\u00eaz\u00ee tirk\u00ee b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Bi neb\u00fbna derfeta avakirina dewleteke kurd\u00ee re, her wiha hat xuyakirin ku tevgera \u00e7ekdar a \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea neviy\u00ea Berzenc\u00ee li Kurdistana Iraq\u00ea t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb, kurdan w\u00eelayeta M\u00fbsil\u00ea ku piraniya xwe kurd b\u00fbn (di nava xwe de M\u00fbsil, Hewl\u00ear, Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea \u00fb Kerk\u00fbk dihewandin)\u00a0 ketin bin ala Iraq\u00ea, di demek\u00ea de ku Ataturk xw\u00eena kurdan li Tirkiyay\u00ea dirijand di dema \u015fore\u015fa \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed\u00ea P\u00eeran sala 1925an \u00fb li ser milkiyeta w\u00eelayeta M\u00fbsil\u00ea \u015fer dikir \u00fb dixwast tevl\u00ee Tirkiyay\u00ea bike. Ji aliyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, Hina Betato sermij\u00eariya 4 serokwez\u00eer\u00ean kurd ji esl\u00ea 23 wez\u00eeran di p\u00eavajoya pad\u00ee\u015fahiy\u00ea li Iraq\u00ea 1921-1958 kir (9). Her wiha, malbata Baban a kurd\u00ee ji malbat\u00ean mezin \u00ean ku erd\u00ea wan li Iraq\u00ea heb\u00fbn \u00fb di erkdarkirin\u00ean wezaretan de ew li p\u00ea\u015f b\u00fbn \u00fb 29 neh erkdarkirin ji esl\u00ea 575an bi dest xistin ji wan serokwez\u00eer Ehmed Mixtar Baban (10). Di deh mehan de derbeyeke le\u015fker\u00ee di 29\u00ea cotmeha 1936an de p\u00eak hat ku serekerkan Bekir Sidq\u00ee deh mehan li pa\u015f perdey\u00ea wezareta Hikmet Sil\u00eeman hukim\u00ea Iraq\u00ea kir, Sidq\u00ee bi esl\u00ea xwe kurd e \u00fb lihevgirtek ku \u00e7epgir\u00ean \u201cCemaet El-Ehal\u00ee\u201d m\u00eena Kamil El-\u00c7adir\u00e7\u00ee \u00fb al\u00eegir\u00ean almanan m\u00eena Hikmet Sil\u00eaman li pi\u015fta w\u00ee b\u00fbn. Her wiha, di d\u00eeroka Partiya Kom\u00een\u00eesta Iraq\u00ee de, s\u00ea kurd heb\u00fbn ku cih\u00ea xwe di r\u00eaveber\u00ean yekem \u00ean partiy\u00ea de digirtin ew j\u00ee wiha b\u00fbn: Behad\u00een N\u00fbr\u00ee, Hem\u00eed Osman \u00fb Ez\u00eez Mihemed. Di heman dem\u00ea de, herdu kom\u00een\u00eest\u00ean Amir Ebdullah \u00fb Behad\u00een h\u00eaza pirat\u00eek a Ebdulker\u00eem Qasim di p\u00eavajoya 1958-1963an de b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Her wiha, li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea j\u00ee s\u00ea serok\u00ean dewlet\u00ea kurd b\u00fbn, ew j\u00ee ev b\u00fbn; Hisn\u00ee Ze\u00eem, Foz\u00ee Silo \u00fb Ed\u00eeb \u015e\u00ee\u015fekl\u00ee. Di heman dem\u00ea de, s\u00ea serokwez\u00eer j\u00ee kurd b\u00fbn ew j\u00ee ev b\u00fbn; Hisn\u00ee Beraz\u00ee, Mihsin Beraz\u00ee \u00fb Mehm\u00fbd Ey\u00fbb\u00ee. Her wiha, serkert\u00ear\u00ea gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ea Partiya Kom\u00een\u00eest a S\u00fbr\u00ee Xalid Begda\u015f ji yek siyasetmedar\u00ean s\u00fbr\u00ee y\u00ean mezin b\u00fbn \u00fb bandoreke xwe ya mezin li ser komon\u00eest\u00ean Iraq, Libnan \u00fb Urdun\u00ea heb\u00fbn. Di aliy\u00ea ola \u00eeslam\u00ee ya \u015fam\u00ee de j\u00ee, du \u015f\u00eax\u00ean kurdan Ehmed Keftaro \u00fb Mihemed Se\u00eed Remedan Bot\u00ee xwed\u00ee cih\u00ean mezin b\u00fbn. Ev yek ji bil\u00ee, bandora \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed N\u00fbrs\u00ee bi berhem\u00ean xwe y\u00ean fiqh\u00ee yan j\u00ee \u015firovekirina Quran\u00ea. Her wiha, di d\u00eeroka mizgefta Umew\u00ee de, (xitbeya \u015eamiy\u00ea) ya \u015e\u00eax N\u00fbrs\u00ee sala 1911an ji yek ji xitbey\u00ean bi nav \u00fb deng di d\u00eeroka mizgeft\u00ea de di sala 20\u00ee de b\u00fbn. Di aliy\u00ea abor\u00ee de j\u00ee, kurd\u00ean bajar\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea cihek\u00ee wan \u00ea mezin di jiyana abor\u00ee \u00fb bazirgan\u00ee de hene \u00fb li bajar\u00ean S\u00fbriyay\u00ea y\u00ean wek\u00ee \u015eam, Heleb \u00fb Laziqiy\u00ea tevl\u00eab\u00fbneke mezin a civak\u00ee di navbera ereb \u00fb kurdan de heye.<\/p>\n

Aloziya di t\u00eakiliy\u00ean ereb \u00fb kurdan de li Iraq\u00ea ji sala 1968an ve p\u00eak hat \u00fb li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ji sala 1963yan ve p\u00eak hat, l\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ji Iraq\u00ea k\u00eamtir b\u00fb. Aloziya Iraq\u00ea 2003-2024 \u00fb aloziya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea 2011-2024an, doza kurdan be\u015fek mezin ji nex\u015feya wan digire.<\/p>\n

****<\/p>\n

T\u00eab\u00een\u00ee: Ev l\u00eakol\u00een bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee hatiye niv\u00ees\u00een \u00fb di be\u015f\u00ea ereb\u00ee y\u00ea NKLy\u00ea de hatiye we\u015fandin \u00fb werger\u00ee kurmanciy\u00ea hatiye kirin. Lewre me xwest ku \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean v\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea wek\u00ee xwe bim\u00eenin, da ku xwendevan karibe li reseniya wan \u00e7avkaniyan vegere.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7avkan\u00ee: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0623\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 10-11\u0645\u201d\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a2013\u060c \u0635 43.<\/p>\n

2- \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u201d\u060c \u063543.<\/p>\n

3- \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u201d \u060c \u0635 52.<\/p>\n

4- \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u201d \u060c \u063543.<\/p>\n

5- \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u201d \u060c \u0635 42.<\/p>\n

6- \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u201c\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a1968\u060c\u0635347.<\/p>\n

7- \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u201c\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u201d\u060c\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c2013\u060c\u0635 126.<\/p>\n

8- \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u201d\u060c \u063599.<\/p>\n

9- \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642:\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a1995\u060c \u0635 219.<\/p>\n

10- \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u201d\u060c \u0635 255.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji sedsala 12an ve \u00ead\u00ee \u201cbiw\u00eaja (Kurdistan) hate\u00a0 bikaran\u00een\u201d (1). Her wiha, d\u00eeroknas\u00ea faris\u00ee Hemed Allah El-Qizw\u00een\u00ee 1281-1349an j\u00ee di bin v\u00ee nav\u00ee de 16 her\u00eam \u00fb keleh bi cih kirin: D\u00een\u00fbr, Kirman\u015fah \u00fb hwd, ew her\u00eam j\u00ee yan di reseniya xwe de kurd b\u00fbn an j\u00ee kurd t\u00ea de hatin bicihkirin. Di heman dem\u00ea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-1471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lekolin","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00eakiliy\u00ean kurd \u00fb ereban.. l\u00eakol\u00een li bara lihevkirin \u00fb k\u00eaferat\u00ea - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00eakiliy\u00ean kurd \u00fb ereban.. l\u00eakol\u00een li bara lihevkirin \u00fb k\u00eaferat\u00ea - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ji sedsala 12an ve \u00ead\u00ee \u201cbiw\u00eaja (Kurdistan) hate\u00a0 bikaran\u00een\u201d (1). 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Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u00eakiliy\u00ean kurd \u00fb ereban.. l\u00eakol\u00een li bara lihevkirin \u00fb k\u00eaferat\u00ea - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","og_description":"Ji sedsala 12an ve \u00ead\u00ee \u201cbiw\u00eaja (Kurdistan) hate\u00a0 bikaran\u00een\u201d (1). Her wiha, d\u00eeroknas\u00ea faris\u00ee Hemed Allah El-Qizw\u00een\u00ee 1281-1349an j\u00ee di bin v\u00ee nav\u00ee de 16 her\u00eam \u00fb keleh bi cih kirin: D\u00een\u00fbr, Kirman\u015fah \u00fb hwd, ew her\u00eam j\u00ee yan di reseniya xwe de kurd b\u00fbn an j\u00ee kurd t\u00ea de hatin bicihkirin. Di heman dem\u00ea […]","og_url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/","og_site_name":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","article_published_time":"2024-02-15T16:07:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":375,"height":279,"url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/"},"author":{"name":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/#\/schema\/person\/0f330c9617910fb271a0bbdec9aa27d1"},"headline":"T\u00eakiliy\u00ean kurd \u00fb ereban.. l\u00eakol\u00een li bara lihevkirin \u00fb k\u00eaferat\u00ea","datePublished":"2024-02-15T16:07:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/"},"wordCount":2149,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.jpg","articleSection":["L\u00eakol\u00een","Manshet"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/","url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/tekiliyen-kurd-u-ereban-lekolin-li-bara-lihevkirin-u-keferate\/","name":"T\u00eakiliy\u00ean kurd \u00fb ereban.. l\u00eakol\u00een li bara lihevkirin \u00fb k\u00eaferat\u00ea - 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