{"id":14500,"date":"2026-05-30T12:23:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T12:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=14500"},"modified":"2026-05-30T12:24:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T12:24:07","slug":"1-219","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-219\/","title":{"rendered":"Hilwe\u015f\u00eena El-Esed bi dest\u00ea xwe: Gelo em di bin desthilatdariya kom\u00ean gundewariy\u00ean gundewar de dij\u00een?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mihemed Sam\u00ee El-Keyal<\/strong><\/p>\n

Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Anal\u00eezeke civak\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee li ser \u015fer\u00ea navxwey\u00ee y\u00ea S\u00fbriyey\u00ea belav b\u00fbye ku sedema w\u00ea bi siyaset\u00ean “neoliberal”y\u00ean Be\u015far Esed \u00fb t\u00eem\u00ea w\u00ee y\u00ea hik\u00fbmet\u00ea gir\u00ea dide. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea n\u00ear\u00een\u00ea, ev siyaset digel hi\u015fksaliy\u00ean dijwar,\u00a0 b\u00fbn sedema teq\u00eeneke civak\u00ee ya mezin li gundewar\u00ean S\u00fbriyey\u00ea. Ev teq\u00een ku bi dem\u00ea re reng\u00ea \u00e7ekdar \u00fb mezheb\u00ee girt \u00fb di dawiy\u00ea de Esed \u00fb rej\u00eema dewleta w\u00ee hatin r\u00fbxandin<\/p>\n

Ev anal\u00eez bi gelemper\u00ee xwe disp\u00eare daney\u00ean rast \u00fb hejmar\u00ean ku k\u00eamb\u00fbna pi\u015ftgiriya hik\u00fbmet\u00ea ji bo \u00e7andiniy\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan didin, bi taybet\u00ee j\u00ee pi\u015ftgiriya mazot\u00ea ku ji bo \u00e7andiniya avdan\u00ee ya S\u00fbriyey\u00ea bingeh\u00een b\u00fb. Herwiha, behsa ko\u00e7kirina sedhezaran ji gundan di deh sal\u00ean sedsala 21an de dike \u00fb sedema v\u00ea ko\u00e7beriy\u00ea j\u00ee ji ber ziwab\u00fbn \u00fb k\u00eamb\u00fbna berhem\u00ean \u00e7andiniya gundan b\u00fb \u00fb li derdora bajar\u00ean mezin her\u00eam\u00ean belengaz ava kirin.<\/p>\n

Her wiha, \u00e7\u00eeneke sermayedar a nepot\u00eest ku ji tora ewleh\u00ee \u00fb bazirgan\u00ee ya dorh\u00eala malbata Be\u015far Esed \u00fb malbata jina w\u00ee p\u00eak hatib\u00fb, dest dan\u00eeb\u00fbn li ser be\u015f\u00ean sereke y\u00ean aboriya S\u00fbriyey\u00ea \u00fb li ser hesab\u00ea belengazb\u00fbna gel\u00ea S\u00fbriyey\u00ea dewlemend dib\u00fbn. Di heman dem\u00ea de, vekirina abor\u00ee ya b\u00ea hesab, bi taybet\u00ee li hember Tirkiyey\u00ea, b\u00fb sedema hilwe\u015f\u00eena gelek p\u00ee\u015fesaziy\u00ean kevne\u015fop\u00ee, nexasim li her\u00eam\u00ean gundewar\u00ean \u015eam\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee ku cotkar di destp\u00eaka sedsala 21an de, \u00ead\u00ee ne wek\u00ee \u00e7\u00eeneke sereke li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea dihatin d\u00eetin \u00fb di sala 2010an de r\u00eajeya wan %17\u00ea dernas nedikir, al\u00eegir\u00ean v\u00ea anal\u00eez\u00ea dib\u00eajin ku k\u00eamb\u00fbna pi\u015ftgiriya hik\u00fbmet\u00ea \u00fb hi\u015fkesaliy\u00ean li pey hev ne ten\u00ea bandor li cotkar \u00fb kes\u00ean ku di \u00e7andiniy\u00ea de dixebitin kir. L\u00ea bel\u00ea bandor li tevahiya hawirdora gundewar\u00ee \u00fb n\u00eev-gundewar\u00ee ya wel\u00eat j\u00ee kir, ku bi malbat\u00ean xwe y\u00ean berfireh, e\u015f\u00eer, wefadar\u00eey\u00ean e\u015f\u00eer\u00ee \u00fb t\u00eakil\u00eey\u00ean dilsoz\u00ee \u00fb gir\u00eaday\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea, her gav li wel\u00eat pir bi bandor b\u00fbye ji al\u00eey\u00ea siyas\u00ee ve.<\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea d\u00eetin\u00ea, gundewar ji bo mezinb\u00fbna nehevseng a bajaran \u00fb ya ku bi nav\u00ea “S\u00fbriya bik\u00earhat\u00ee”dihat binavkirin hate pa\u015fguhkirin \u00fb di encam\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eeneke paraz\u00eet \u00fb ya bi ser desthilat\u00ea derket hol\u00ea. Dema ku mirov li nex\u015feya xwep\u00ea\u015fandanan \u00fb pa\u015f\u00ea ya \u015fer\u00ea bin\u00eare, diyar dibe ku tevger yekem car li par\u00eazgeh\u00ean sereke y\u00ean \u00e7andiniy\u00ea wek Deraa, D\u00earazor, Idlib \u00fb Hema derket b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ev hem\u00fb bi pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean pi\u015ftgiriy\u00ea y\u00ean serdema Hafiz Esed re t\u00ea hev\u00fbrkirin, ku Hafiz Esed pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean xwe li ser bingeha “peymaneke civak\u00ee”ya nepen\u00ee di navbera dewlet \u00fb gundewar\u00ean S\u00fbriyey\u00ea de ava kirib\u00fb. Di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de, dewlet\u00ea pi\u015ftgiriyeke mezin ji bo \u00e7andiniy\u00ea dida, berhem\u00ean stratej\u00eek bi bihayek\u00ee ji bihay\u00ea bazara c\u00eehan\u00ee bilindtir dikirin \u00fb derfet\u00ean kar di saziy\u00ean siv\u00eel, art\u00ea\u015f \u00fb dezgeh\u00ean ewlehiy\u00ea de ji bo ewlad\u00ean cotkaran vedikir. Armanc ji v\u00ea yek\u00ea ne ten\u00ea pi\u015ftgiriya abor\u00ee b\u00fb, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de avakirina t\u00eakiliy\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean bindestiy\u00ea bi dewlet\u00ea re b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, bi taybet\u00ee cotkar\u00ean genim, pemb\u00fb \u00fb zeyt\u00fbn\u00ea ge\u015f b\u00fbn. Di heman dem\u00ea de, ji bo her par\u00eazgeheke \u00e7andiniy\u00ea c\u00fbreyek parvekirina b\u00eadeng a rol\u00ean ewlehiy\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb; ango her par\u00eazgehek\u00ea di nav pol\u00eesan de cih\u00ea xwe heb\u00fb, ya din di nav yek\u00eeney\u00ean taybet de \u00fb ya din j\u00ee di dezgeh\u00ean ewlehiy\u00ea de. Ev s\u00eestem li ser bingeha gir\u00eadan\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee\u00a0 dime\u015fiya, her\u00e7end\u00ee wekhev\u00ee di nav koman de peyda nedikir j\u00ee, l\u00ea bi r\u00eaya belavkirina kir\u00eagirtiyan, r\u00eavekirina li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya h\u00een erkan \u00fb bih\u00eazkirina tor\u00ean xer\u00eedar \u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee, ji bo piraniya wan asta her\u00ee k\u00eam a berjewendiy\u00ea misoger bike.<\/p>\n

Ev yek ne ten\u00ea s\u00eestemek gendel\u00ee b\u00fb, tev\u00ee ku derfet\u00ean mezin ji bo gendeliy\u00ea j\u00ee diafirand, l\u00ea di bingeh\u00ea xwe de s\u00eestemek b\u00fb ji bo r\u00eavebirina desthilat\u00ea. Rej\u00eem bi v\u00ea r\u00eabaz\u00ea hewl dida bingeheke civak\u00ee ya berfireh ji bo xwe ava bike, kir\u00eagirtiyan belav bike \u00fb dilsoziya kom\u00ean tund \u00ean ku h\u00eaza sereke ya w\u00ea p\u00eak dian\u00een bipar\u00eaze. Ev kom j\u00ee di \u015fer\u00ean navxwey\u00ee \u00fb dervey\u00ee de li k\u00ealeka rej\u00eem\u00ea b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Ev ti\u015ft b\u00fb ku dikare wek “dewleta cotkaran ya Esed\u00ee”were p\u00eanasekirin, ku ne t\u00ea wateya ku cotkar desthilatdar\u00ee bi dest xistib\u00fbn, l\u00ea bel\u00ea ew ketib\u00fbn nav t\u00eakiliyek gir\u00eak bi dezgeh\u00ean dewlet\u00ea re. Ev dezgeh j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea el\u00eetek le\u015fker\u00ee, ewleh\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee ya bi kok\u00ean cotkar in dihate r\u00eavebirin. V\u00ea el\u00eet\u00ea t\u00eakiliy\u00ean kevne\u015fop\u00ee y\u00ean cotkar\u00ee jin\u00fbve li ser bingeha dilsoziya ji bo dewleta Baas\u00ea ava kirib\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Di heman dem\u00ea de, r\u00eaj\u00eem\u00ea xwe bi \u00eedeolojiyeke “p\u00ea\u015fver\u00fb”ya nerm n\u00ee\u015fan dida, ango \u00eedeolojiyek ku bi baviksalariya gundewar\u00ee \u00fb olbaweriya her\u00eam\u00ee re lihevhat\u00ee b\u00fb, bi taybet\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee komkujiya Hemay\u00ea ya 1982an. Herwiha, ew li ser mijar\u00ean netewey\u00ee radiwestiya, wek\u00ee doza Filist\u00een\u00ea, pi\u015ftgiriya tevger\u00ean rizgariy\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea \u00fb dijberiya kolonyal\u00eezm \u00fb emperyal\u00eezm\u00ea. Li gel v\u00ea yek\u00ea, be\u015fdar\u00ee bilindkirina asta perwerdey\u00ea, \u00e7anda gi\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb peydakirina asteke her\u00ee k\u00eam ji xizmet\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb tenduristiy\u00ea.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea ev hem\u00fb ji dawiya serdema Hafiz Esed, nemaze di sal\u00ean 1990\u00ee de, dest bi guhertin\u00ea kir. Dewlet\u00ea h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee ji “peymana civak\u00ee”ya xwe bi gundewar\u00ea re d\u00fbr ket, \u00e7\u00een\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb berjewendiy\u00ean n\u00fb \u00e7\u00eakir \u00fb pi\u015ftgiriya wan kir. Heta ku ev meyl di serdema Be\u015far Esed de gih\u00ee\u015ft asta xwe ya her\u00ee bilind.<\/p>\n

Ji aliyek\u00ee din ve, \u00e7\u00een\u00ean kevne\u015fop\u00ee y\u00ean bajar \u0640 ji bazirganan, p\u00ee\u015fesazan \u00fb oldar\u00ean kevne\u015fop\u00ee p\u00eak t\u00ea \u0640 di destp\u00eak\u00ea de bi h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee ketin nav hevpeymaniya Esed\u00ee. L\u00ea bi dem\u00ea re ew bi temam\u00ee b\u00fbne gir\u00eaday\u00ee Esed \u00fb j\u00ea s\u00fbd wergirtin \u00fb hewl dan ku cih\u00ea xwe di nav w\u00ea de bih\u00eaz bikin.<\/p>\n

Bi hevdem\u00ee re, van koman bi \u00e7\u00eena dewlemend\u00ean n\u00fb re \u0640 ku di serdema Be\u015far Esed de derketib\u00fb \u0640 an hevkar\u00ee kirin an j\u00ee bi w\u00ea re hevpeyman\u00ee avakirin. Wek\u00ee encam\u00ea, ber\u00ee \u015fer \u00fb di qonax\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea de, ew b\u00fbne yek ji bingeh\u00ean sereke y\u00ean pi\u015ftgiriya rej\u00eema Esed.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee xurtb\u00fbna v\u00ea d\u00eetin\u00ea \u00fb t\u00eagih\u00ee\u015ftin\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ean ku d\u00eeroka S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ten\u00ea wek pev\u00e7\u00fbnek sade ya mezheb\u00ee \u00fb etn\u00eek\u00ee an j\u00ee wek nakokiyek di navbera “zordar\u00ee”\u00fb “azadiy\u00ea”de dib\u00eenin derbas dike, l\u00ea \u00e7end rastiy\u00ean tecrubekir\u00ee heta radeyek\u00ea guman\u00ea li ser w\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadike.<\/p>\n

Ya yekem, tu del\u00eel\u00ean xurt n\u00ee\u015fan nadin ku nif\u00fbsa ko\u00e7ber a ji ber hi\u015fkesaliy\u00ea \u00fb rakirina al\u00eekariy\u00ean dewlet\u00ee, di destp\u00eaka xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean S\u00fbriyey\u00ea de roleke bingeh\u00een l\u00eestine, herwiha daxwaz\u00ean cotkar\u00ee \u0640 bi gi\u015ft\u00ee \u0640 ne bi awayek\u00ee zelal an sembol\u00eek di nav nehatine d\u00eetin.<\/p>\n

Ya duyem\u00een, rapor\u00ean abor\u00ee y\u00ean navdewlet\u00ee rew\u015fek tevlihevtir n\u00ee\u015fan didin: S\u00fbriye ber\u00ee 2011\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea abor\u00ee ve qet nehatib\u00fb r\u00fbxandin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, li gor Banka C\u00eehan\u00ee di sala 2011an de, di bin \u015fert\u00ean h\u00eaza kir\u00een\u00ea de, para ser\u00ea kes\u00ee ji hilber\u00eena navxwey\u00ee ya gi\u015ft\u00ee gih\u00ee\u015ft asta her\u00ee bilind a d\u00eeroka wel\u00eat, ku bi n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 6000 dolar hate texm\u00eenkirin. Ev yek bi r\u00eajey\u00ean mezinb\u00fbna abor\u00ee y\u00ean di navbera 3% \u00fb 5% de di dehsal\u00ean yekem \u00ean serdema Be\u015far Esed de re t\u00eakildar b\u00fb. Ev n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de be\u015fek mezin ji S\u00fbriyeyan dikarib\u00fb ji nif\u015fa ber\u00ea z\u00eadetir bidin \u00fb bixwin.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea beramber\u00ee w\u00ea, hejariy\u00ea di navbera 2004 \u00fb 2007an de z\u00eade b\u00fb \u00fb gih\u00ee\u015ft n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 35%,\u00a0 bi taybet\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ean rojhilat \u00fb bakur, ku li wir \u015fert\u00ean jiyan\u00ea z\u00eadetir dijwar b\u00fbn. Li beramber\u00ea v\u00ea, li \u015eam \u00fb gundewar\u00ean w\u00ea hejariy\u00ea k\u00eamtir b\u00fb, l\u00ea ew her\u00eam j\u00ee roleke gir\u00eeng di xwep\u00ea\u015fandan \u00fb \u015fer\u00ea S\u00fbriyey\u00ea de l\u00eestin.<\/p>\n

Herwiha, Deraa ya ku xwep\u00ea\u015fandan l\u00ea hate destp\u00eakirin \u0640 ne di nav her\u00eam\u00ean her\u00ee xizan an her\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee de b\u00fb. Homus \u00fb Banyas j\u00ee rew\u015fek bi heman reng\u00ee heb\u00fb \u00fb ev her\u00eam ji ber \u015fert\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb t\u00eakiliy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee z\u00fb ketin nav \u015fideta civak\u00ee, ku bi hevr\u00fbkirina her\u00eam\u00ean bakur-rojhilat \u00ean ku her\u00ee z\u00eade ji hejariy\u00ea bandor b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Dibe ku p\u00eadiv\u00ee heye di t\u00eageha “\u015fer\u00ea cotkaran” de guhatin \u00e7\u00eabibe, da ku ten\u00ea bi t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna hilber\u00eena \u00e7andiniy\u00ea an j\u00ee feq\u00eerkirina cotkaran \u00fb j\u00eengeha wan a gundewar\u00ee ve s\u00eenordar nem\u00eene. Ew div\u00ea berfirehtir \u00fb k\u00eamtir sade were d\u00eetin.<\/p>\n

Ji berk u \u015fer\u00ea xw\u00een\u00ee y\u00ea li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ne ten\u00ea xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean rasterast li dij bikaran\u00een an j\u00ee pa\u015fuhkirina her\u00eam\u00ean d\u00eeyarker b\u00fbn \u00fb ne j\u00ee serhildana cotkar \u00fb karkeran b\u00fb ku ji ber tengavb\u00fbna jiyan\u00ea rab\u00fbn. Di heman dem\u00ea de, ne ji ber aloz\u00eeyeke abor\u00ee j\u00ee b\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea encama guhertina modela r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea b\u00fb, hilwe\u015f\u00eena koal\u00eesyon \u00fb hevpeyman\u00ean w\u00ea \u00fb hilwe\u015f\u00eena “peymana civak\u00ee”ya nepen\u00ee \u00fb tevahiya s\u00eestema r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea, belavkirina dahat\u00ea, r\u00eaxistina kl\u00eek\u00ean desthilatdariy\u00ea \u00fb t\u00eakiliy\u00ean dilsoz\u00ee \u00fb bindestiy\u00ea ji hev ketine. Ev serhildanek li dij\u00ee rej\u00eema El-Esed bi xwe ye, ji hundir ve, ku ne komek daxwaz\u00ean zelal girtiye ser xwe, ne j\u00ee alternat\u00eefek xwest\u00ee diyar kiriye, heta bi l\u00eadan\u00ean fireh j\u00ee, ji bil\u00ee daxuyaniy\u00ean nezelal \u00ean li ser “azad\u00ee” \u00fb heqaret\u00ean b\u00eadaw\u00ee y\u00ean li dij\u00ee El-Esed, malbata w\u00ee \u00fb rej\u00eema w\u00ee. Dir\u00fb\u015fmey\u00ean serdest ew b\u00fbn ku bi tolhildana sembol\u00eek li dij\u00ee rej\u00eem\u00ea, seferberiya ol\u00ee \u00fb vejandina nasnameya her\u00eam\u00ee dagirt\u00ee b\u00fbn, d\u00fbv re dubarekirina dir\u00fb\u015fmey\u00ean kevin \u00ean Beis\u00ea, l\u00ea bi tama \u00eeslam\u00ee \u00fb mezheb\u00ee, ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea slogana “R\u00eaber\u00ea me heta hetay\u00ea serok\u00ea me Muhamed e” b\u00fbye c\u00eegir\u00ea dir\u00fb\u015fma “R\u00eaber\u00ea me heta hetay\u00ea Hafiz El-Esed\u00ea p\u00eabawer e.”<\/p>\n

Dibe ku rastir be em bib\u00eajin ev hilwe\u015f\u00eena rej\u00eema Esed ji hundir\u00ea xwe b\u00fb, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku \u015fiyana w\u00ea ya jin\u00fbve hilberandina pergala xwe winda kir. Hevpeymaniya w\u00ea ya kevn bi awayek\u00ee aloz hilwe\u015fiya \u00fb \u015fervan\u00ean opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea y\u00ean \u00e7ekdar ji heman her\u00eaman derketin hol\u00ea ku ber\u00ea j\u00ea re her\u00ee z\u00eade le\u015fker \u00fb dilxwaz ji bo h\u00eaz\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb ewlehiy\u00ea dihatin peydakirin, wek Deraa, D\u00earazor\u00ea , Reqa \u00fb gundewar\u00ean Hema \u00fb Heleb\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Ev \u015fer ne ten\u00ea di navbera serhild\u00earan \u00fb dewlet\u00ea de b\u00fb, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de di nav civak\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee y\u00ean li dever\u00ean di bin dest\u00ea serhild\u00earan de j\u00ee derket hol\u00ea, ku xuya b\u00fb xwe dixwin \u00fb \u015fahidiya tevliheviyek ji pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean siyas\u00ee, ol\u00ee, malbat\u00ee, e\u015f\u00eer\u00ee \u00fb part\u00eek\u00ee dikin. Di van pev\u00e7\u00fbnan de, r\u00fbspiy\u00ean kevn \u00ean gundan, \u00e7i bi hik\u00fbmet\u00ea re hevkar\u00ee kiribin \u00e7i dijberiya w\u00ea bikin, bi r\u00eaya tasfiyekirina f\u00eez\u00eek\u00ee, sirg\u00fbnkirin\u00ea, an j\u00ee hilwe\u015fandina rew\u015fa wan a civak\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee hatin ji hol\u00earakirin. Kesayet\u00ean n\u00fb derketin hol\u00ea: Serok\u00ean mil\u00eesan, c\u00eehad\u00eest, serle\u015fker\u00ean \u015fer \u00fb \u00e7ete, ku piraniya wan ji malbat \u00fb gund\u00ean pi\u00e7\u00fbktir b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Dikare were gotin ku li gundewar\u00ean S\u00fbriyay\u00ea derbeyek p\u00eak hatiye, ku “gundewar\u00ean gundewar\u00ee” derketin hol\u00ea. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ev ne serhildanek li dij\u00ee keysbaziya el\u00eet\u00ean kevin b\u00fb, bo nim\u00fbne, ji ber ku ew di wateya rast\u00een de ne keysbazkar b\u00fbn. Berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea, ew derketina hol\u00ea ya tor\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean dilsoz\u00ee \u00fb bindestiy\u00ea b\u00fb, ku dikar\u00een xwe \u00e7ekdar bikin, pi\u015ftgiriya derve misoger bikin \u00fb bi aboriya \u015fer ge\u015f bibin. Ev abor\u00ee wergirtina f\u00eenansman\u00ea, keysbazkirina al\u00eekariya mirov\u00ee, serdegirtin, talankirin, revandin,\u00a0 qa\u00e7ax\u00e7\u00eet\u00ee, bazirganiya kel\u00fbpel\u00ean qedexekir\u00ee, kontrolkirina deriy\u00ean s\u00eenor, sepandina bacan \u00fb \u00e7alakiy\u00ean din \u00ean ku bi gelemper\u00ee wek\u00ee be\u015fek ji aboriya tar\u00ee \u00fb s\u00fbc\u00ea r\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee t\u00eane dabe\u015fkirin, dihew\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Gelo ev n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ean \u015fore\u015fek civak\u00ee – veguher\u00eenek rad\u00eekal a t\u00eakiliy\u00ean civak\u00ee – hildigire ku ji h\u00eala \u00e7\u00een\u00ean n\u00fb ve ku ji nav rej\u00eema kevin derketine hol\u00ea ve hat\u00ee kirin? Gelo derdora gundewar\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee serkeftina xwe, dikare ji tor\u00ean mil\u00ees \u00fb federasyon\u00ean serle\u015fker\u00ean ku w\u00ea ava kirine derbas bibe \u00fb koal\u00eesyon\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean berfirehtir ava bike ku dikarin wek\u00ee bingeha dewletek n\u00fb xizmet bikin?<\/p>\n

Derbeya gundewar\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Gundewariya gundewar\u00ee” dikare wek\u00ee dever \u00fb kom\u00ean ku li ser s\u00eenor\u00ean avahiya bingeh\u00een a civak\u00ee-abor\u00ee ya rej\u00eema El-Esed derketine hol\u00ea, ne li dervey\u00ee w\u00ea an j\u00ee li dij\u00ee w\u00ea, l\u00ea wek\u00ee encama w\u00ea were p\u00eanasekirin. Van deveran gelek personel ji bo dezgeh\u00ean ewleh\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ean rej\u00eema El-Esed peyda kirin, \u00e7i bi r\u00eaya xwebex\u015fiy\u00ea an j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya le\u015fkeriya ne\u00e7ar\u00ee. Bi dem\u00ea re, di nav wan de aboriyek re\u015f bi p\u00ea\u015f ket – ango xebata b\u00ea r\u00eak\u00fbp\u00eak \u00fb pir caran neqan\u00fbn\u00ee – bi pejirandina b\u00eadeng a rayedar\u00ean ewlehiy\u00ea, an j\u00ee bi ten\u00ea pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean pi\u00e7\u00fbk ji bo p\u00ea\u015f\u00eegirtina li gef\u00ean li ser pergala gi\u015ft\u00ee. V\u00ea yek\u00ea tor\u00ean dilsoz\u00ee \u00fb dilsoziy\u00ea afirandin \u00fb celebek olperestiya hi\u015fk a gundewar\u00ee di nav wan de belav b\u00fb, ku pa\u015f\u00ea bi h\u00easan\u00ee ji h\u00eala c\u00eehad\u00eezma selef\u00ee ve hate dagirkirin. Endam\u00ean w\u00ea ji gund \u00fb malbat\u00ean pi\u00e7\u00fbk in, ne hewce ye ku ji gund \u00fb malbat\u00ean mezintir xizantir bin, ne j\u00ee ji h\u00eala wan ve werin keysbazkirin. Ew pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer bi saya karan\u00eena \u00e7ekan, wergirtina f\u00eenansmana dervey\u00ee \u00fb w\u00earankirina civak\u00ee ya gi\u015ft\u00ee bilind b\u00fbn. D\u00fbv re w\u00ea karekterek \u00eedeoloj\u00eek a \u00eeslam\u00ee ya r\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee pejirand, pi\u015ft\u00ee pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean navxwey\u00ee y\u00ean tund em\u00eer \u00fb zanay\u00ean ol\u00ee y\u00ean xwe hilberand \u00fb karib\u00fb “pisporiya dervey\u00ee” ji \u015fervan\u00ean biyan\u00ee bigire. Van koman p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee el\u00eet\u00ean gundan ji hol\u00ea rakirin, d\u00fb re di nav sal\u00ean \u015fer de, di t\u00eako\u015f\u00eeneke dir\u00eaj de ji bo bandor \u00fb kontrol\u00ea, p\u00eavajoyeke dijwar a r\u00eazkirina navxwey\u00ee derbas kirin, ku t\u00ea de y\u00ea ku xwediy\u00ea b\u00eerdoziya her\u00ee xurt, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean dervey\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00ee xurt \u00fb \u015fiyana “r\u00eavebirina m\u00eena mil\u00eesek\u00ea” b\u00fb, bi awayek\u00ee wek\u00ee ku t\u00ea gotin, serket\u00ee derket.<\/p>\n

Gelo “dundewariya gundewar\u00ee” \u00e7\u00een e, her\u00eamek e, an avahiyek desthilatdariy\u00ea ye? Ev hem\u00fb bi hev re ne. Ew b\u00eatir di\u015fibihe tor\u00ean tevlihev ku berjewendiy\u00ean mezheb\u00ee bi dilsoziy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee, avahiy\u00ean mil\u00ees \u00fb \u00eedeolojiya \u00eeslam\u00ee re di nav aboriya tar\u00ee \u00fb haw\u00eerdorek \u015fer de entegre dikin. Ev tor h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee ji haw\u00eerdor \u00fb t\u00eakiliy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean gundewar\u00ee y\u00ean resen veqetiyane, di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya m\u00eergeh\u00ean \u015fer \u00fb desthilatdariya n\u00fb ya li ser bingeha mil\u00eesan de dilsoziy\u00ean n\u00fb ava kirine. Tor\u00ean “derdora gundewar\u00ee” ji cotkar\u00ean hilber\u00eener p\u00eak nay\u00ean; berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea, ew bi wan re b\u00eatir di nakokiy\u00ea de ne. \u00cero, em xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean cotkaran li dij\u00ee biryar\u00ean rayedar\u00ean di bin kontrola mil\u00eesan de li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea dib\u00eenin, ku \u00ead\u00ee xema her\u00eam\u00ean ku ew j\u00ea hatine j\u00ee nakin. T\u00ea texm\u00eenkirin ku ev xwep\u00ea\u015fandan li dij\u00ee xizaniy\u00ea \u00fb marj\u00eenal\u00eezekirina ku ji h\u00eala rej\u00eema El-Esed ve hatiye ferzkirin werin kirin \u00fb armanca wan ba\u015ftirkirina rew\u015fa cotkaran b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, \u015fer\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ne \u015fore\u015fek civak\u00ee ya kom\u00ean bindest an j\u00ee y\u00ean marj\u00eenal\u00eezekir\u00ee b\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea p\u00eavajoyek jin\u00fbveavakirina desthilatdariy\u00ea di nav dezgeh\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb ewlehiy\u00ea y\u00ean xer\u00eedar de b\u00fb ku ji h\u00eala rej\u00eema El-Esed bi xwe ve di qonaxa xwe ya xwe-w\u00earanker de hatiye afirandin. Ev p\u00eavajoya hilwe\u015f\u00een\u00ea heta roja \u00eero j\u00ee berdewam dike, ji ber ku “gundewar\u00ean gundewar\u00ee” bajar\u00ean mezin \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ean k\u00eamnetewey\u00ean ol\u00ee \u00fb etn\u00eek\u00ee y\u00ean li gundan dorp\u00ea\u00e7 kirine, welat xistine nav kr\u00eezek b\u00eahempa. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku gundewar\u00ean sun\u00ee y\u00ean li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di encama \u015fer\u00ea xw\u00een\u00ee, talankirin \u00fb paqijkirin\u00ean navxwey\u00ee de bi tevah\u00ee w\u00earan b\u00fbn, p\u00eavajoy\u00ean “talankirin”, “zordest\u00ee” \u00fb “r\u00eaveberiya mil\u00ees \u00fb c\u00eehad\u00eest” d\u00ea niha li dever\u00ean ku ji van hem\u00fbyan bi nisbet ewle mane belav bibin. Ji ber ku rej\u00eema El-Esed ket \u00fb al\u00eegir\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean ber\u00ea wek\u00ee ku qet tuneb\u00fbn winda b\u00fbne \u00fb piraniya wan gotara “\u015fore\u015f” \u00fb “azadiy\u00ea” pejirandine, her \u00e7end bi dur\u00fbt\u00ee be j\u00ee, \u00eero h\u00eazek r\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee tune ku bikaribe bi van hem\u00fbyan re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb bim\u00eene. Zext\u00ean ku ji aliy\u00ea mil\u00ees \u00fb c\u00eehad\u00eestan ve t\u00eane kirin, talankirin, xizankirin, \u00eeslam\u00eezekirin, desteserkirin, w\u00earankirina ti\u015ft\u00ea ku ji karakter\u00ea bajar\u00ee y\u00ea bajaran maye, \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa s\u00eestemat\u00eek a li ser k\u00eamneteweyan bi \u00eeht\u00eemaleke mezin d\u00ea bibe sedema teq\u00een\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean b\u00ear\u00eak\u00fbp\u00eak an nep\u00ea\u015fb\u00een\u00eekir\u00ee, b\u00eay\u00ee kumpasek siyas\u00ee an avahiyek r\u00eaxistin\u00ee hebe. Dibe ku ev teq\u00een bigih\u00eejin ast\u00ean tund\u00fbt\u00fbjiy\u00ea y\u00ean dijwar \u00fb karakterek nav-kom\u00ee \u00fb nav-civak\u00ee bigirin, ne rasterast li ser desthilatdariya mil\u00ees a serdest be, ku dih\u00eale ew van teq\u00eenan man\u00eepule bike \u00fb s\u00fbd\u00ea ji wan wergire \u00fb b\u00eatir talankirin \u00fb desteserkirin\u00ea bi dest bixe, ji ber ku ew bi ge\u015fb\u00fbna di atmosferek wiha de f\u00ear b\u00fbye.<\/p>\n

Nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbna qels<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di bin \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean wiha de \u00fb ji hundir\u00ea van avahiyan de, behskirina “dewlet” an “hik\u00fbmet\u00ea” b\u00eawate ye, ne h\u00eajay\u00ee baldariy\u00ea ye. Em li vir ne bi projeyeke avahiy\u00ean saz\u00fbman\u00ee y\u00ean kodkir\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee ji bo avakirina hevpeymaniy\u00ean berfireh re mij\u00fbl dibin, l\u00ea bel\u00ea bi komek mil\u00ees, federasyon\u00ean serle\u015fker\u00ean \u015fer, \u015f\u00eax\u00ean e\u015f\u00eeran \u00fb kesayet\u00ean ol\u00ee \u00fb t\u00eakiliy\u00ean xizmtiy\u00ea re mij\u00fbl dibin, ku hem\u00ee bi mekan\u00eezmay\u00ean bi tevah\u00ee dijber\u00ee her t\u00eagihek dewlet\u00ea dixebitin. Ew xwe disp\u00earin ferman\u00ean devk\u00ee, hevsengiy\u00ean \u00e7ekdar\u00ee \u00fb ragihandina neferm\u00ee \u00fb b\u00ea belge bi r\u00eaya sepan\u00ean wek\u00ee Telegram \u00fb WhatsApp\u00ea. Ew ji her mantiqeke qan\u00fbn\u00ee ya hevgirt\u00ee d\u00fbr dikevin, her \u00e7end ew di berjewendiya wan de be j\u00ee, ji ber ku heb\u00fbna metn\u00ean referans\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ean normativ d\u00ea nermb\u00fbna wan \u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean wan \u00ean asay\u00ee y\u00ean ferzkirina serdestiya xwe s\u00eenordar bike.<\/p>\n

Di nav “gundewariy\u00ean gundewar\u00ee” de, \u00eeht\u00eemala desthilatdariya navend\u00ee, yekdestdariya li ser tund\u00fbt\u00fbjiy\u00ea, qan\u00fbn\u00ean yekgirt\u00ee, \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ean saz\u00fbman\u00ee, siyaset\u00ean civak\u00ee, an peywir\u00ean xizmetguzariy\u00ea tune. Armanca her\u00ee bilind r\u00eaveberiya li ser bingeha mil\u00eesan e, ango avakirina r\u00eaxistin\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb ewlehiy\u00ea ji bo mil\u00ees\u00ean serdest. Ev yek dih\u00eale ku ew r\u00eaz\u00ean xwe y\u00ean navxwey\u00ee bir\u00eaxistin bikin, hevgirtina xwe misoger bikin \u00fb bi k\u00eamtir\u00een p\u00eabaweriy\u00ea, bi saziy\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ean dervey\u00ee re t\u00eakil\u00ee daynin \u00fb hevr\u00eaz bikin. Ev yek wan saziyan qanih dike ku ew ji \u00e7eteyek\u00ea b\u00eatir bi wan re mij\u00fbl dibin. Bi gotineke din, ev “r\u00eaveber\u00ee” di dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean wan \u00ean bi c\u00eehana derve re rewatiya fonksiyonel dide mil\u00eesan, dih\u00eale ku ew statuya r\u00eaveberiyek de facto ya bih\u00eaz bi “xwendin\u00ea” bi dest bixin. Ev t\u00ea v\u00ea watey\u00ea ku ew ji bo c\u00eehana derve dibin heb\u00fbnek naskir\u00ee, ku dikarin werin kategor\u00eezekirin, p\u00ea re mij\u00fbl bibin \u00fb bi wan re dan\u00fbstandinan bikin, ne ten\u00ea heb\u00fbnek ne diyar \u00fb kaot\u00eek.<\/p>\n

Ev hem\u00fb dibe sedema nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbneke de facto, ji ber ku serwer\u00ee di navbera hejmareke mezin ji serle\u015fkeran de t\u00ea dabe\u015fkirin, ku t\u00eakiliya wan bi mil\u00ees\u00ean her\u00ee bih\u00eaz \u00ean serdest re bi n\u00ee\u015fandana dilsoziy\u00ea \u00fb be\u015fdarb\u00fbna di hewldana \u015fer de s\u00eenordar e dema ku “bangek ji bo \u00e7ekan” an “seferber\u00ee” t\u00ea ragihandin. Qan\u00fbndan\u00een di navbera \u015f\u00eerovey\u00ean \u015f\u00eaxan \u00fb daxwaz\u00ean m\u00eeran de t\u00ea belavkirin, di heman dem\u00ea de fonksiyon\u00ean civak\u00ee ji “r\u00eaxistin\u00ean nehik\u00fbm\u00ee” \u00fb “\u00een\u00eesiyat\u00eef\u00ean mirov\u00ee” re t\u00eane \u015fandin, bi garantiya kontrola li ser herik\u00eena fonan ji dervey\u00ee wel\u00eat, ku pi\u015ftrast dike ku mil\u00ees\u00ean serdest para xwe ya bingeh\u00een di wan de heye. Di v\u00ea navber\u00ea de, heb\u00fbn\u00ean dewleta serwer ji \u015firket\u00ean ku bandora welat\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee \u00fb biyan\u00ee tems\u00eel dikin re t\u00eane firotin, di bin nav\u00ea “taybetkirin” an “tesfiyekirina heb\u00fbnan”. Ev nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn ne bi dest\u00fbr\u00ee hatiye destn\u00ee\u015fankirin \u00fb ne j\u00ee bi siyas\u00ee hatiye naskirin, l\u00ea bel\u00ea encamek avah\u00eesaziy\u00ea ya serweriya “derdor\u00ean gundewar\u00ee” ye. Ew ne heq dike ku statuya dewletek\u00ea, an j\u00ee pergalek siyas\u00ee be (ku li ser komek h\u00eaman \u00fb prosedur\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u00fb yekgirt\u00ee ye, xwedan aramiya operasyonel \u00fb peywir\u00ee ya nisb\u00ee ye \u00fb dikare xwe hilber\u00eene). B\u00ea guman, ew nikare wek\u00ee “d\u00eektator\u00ee” were binavkirin, \u00fb ne j\u00ee dikare bi despot\u00eezma rej\u00eema El-Esed re were berhevkirin. Em li vir bi rastiyeke cuda re mij\u00fbl dibin, her \u00e7end ew ji hilwe\u015f\u00eena esed\u00eezm\u00ea bixwe derketibe j\u00ee. Rej\u00eema ber\u00ea xwed\u00ee saz\u00ee, \u00e7ar\u00e7ove, qan\u00fbn, hevpeymaniy\u00ean berfireh, siyaset, peywir\u00ean civak\u00ee, \u00e7anda girsey\u00ee ya r\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee \u00fb vegotinek damezrandin\u00ea ya xurt b\u00fb, tev\u00ee hem\u00ee gendel\u00ee, hilwe\u015f\u00een, tepeserkirina xw\u00een\u00ee, t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean avah\u00eesaziy\u00ea \u00fb qeyran\u00ean xwe \u00fb gir\u00eaday\u00eeb\u00fbna xwe bi pergalek kron\u00eezm\u00ea \u00fb tor\u00ean neferm\u00ee y\u00ean xer\u00eedar\u00ee \u00fb bindestiy\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Di prat\u00eek\u00ea de, ne mimk\u00fbn e ku meriv ji v\u00ea celeb hik\u00fbmet\u00ea daxwazan bike, an j\u00ee h\u00eav\u00ee bike ku di nav w\u00ea de her cure be\u015fdariya siyas\u00ee hebe, ji ber ku ew bi ti away\u00ee \u00e7ar\u00e7oveyeke siyas\u00ee tuneye. Ne j\u00ee mirov dikare h\u00eav\u00ee bike ku ew “qonaxa xwe ya veguh\u00eaz” temam bike \u00fb bigih\u00eaje statuya dewletek\u00ea, ji ber ku ew bi bingeh\u00een li ser domandina statuya xwe ya \u00eest\u00eesna\u00ee, b\u00ea s\u00eenorkirin ji h\u00eala qan\u00fbn\u00ea ve, wek\u00ee formeke serweriy\u00ea ya bi tevah\u00ee per\u00e7eb\u00fby\u00ee \u00fb nenavend\u00ee, b\u00ea fonksiyon an berpirsiyariyan e. Dibe ku ten\u00ea r\u00eaya \u00e7areserkirina w\u00ea ev be ku meriv hewl bide xwe ji w\u00ea bipar\u00eaze \u00fb qad\u00ean hevgirtina civak\u00ee y\u00ean ku dikarin xwer\u00eaveberiy\u00ea bikin, li hember tor\u00ean ku ten\u00ea ji bo hilwe\u015fandina her ti\u015ft\u00ea civak\u00ee hene, ava bike.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mihemed Sam\u00ee El-Keyal Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Anal\u00eezeke civak\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee li ser \u015fer\u00ea navxwey\u00ee y\u00ea S\u00fbriyey\u00ea belav b\u00fbye ku sedema w\u00ea bi siyaset\u00ean “neoliberal”y\u00ean Be\u015far Esed \u00fb t\u00eem\u00ea w\u00ee y\u00ea hik\u00fbmet\u00ea gir\u00ea dide. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea n\u00ear\u00een\u00ea, ev siyaset digel hi\u015fksaliy\u00ean dijwar,\u00a0 b\u00fbn sedema teq\u00eeneke civak\u00ee ya mezin li gundewar\u00ean S\u00fbriyey\u00ea. Ev […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-14500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gotar","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nHilwe\u015f\u00eena El-Esed bi dest\u00ea xwe: Gelo em di bin desthilatdariya kom\u00ean gundewariy\u00ean gundewar de dij\u00een? - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-219\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hilwe\u015f\u00eena El-Esed bi dest\u00ea xwe: Gelo em di bin desthilatdariya kom\u00ean gundewariy\u00ean gundewar de dij\u00een? - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mihemed Sam\u00ee El-Keyal Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Anal\u00eezeke civak\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee li ser \u015fer\u00ea navxwey\u00ee y\u00ea S\u00fbriyey\u00ea belav b\u00fbye ku sedema w\u00ea bi siyaset\u00ean “neoliberal”y\u00ean Be\u015far Esed \u00fb t\u00eem\u00ea w\u00ee y\u00ea hik\u00fbmet\u00ea gir\u00ea dide. 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- Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-219\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hilwe\u015f\u00eena El-Esed bi dest\u00ea xwe: Gelo em di bin desthilatdariya kom\u00ean gundewariy\u00ean gundewar de dij\u00een? - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","og_description":"Mihemed Sam\u00ee El-Keyal Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Anal\u00eezeke civak\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee li ser \u015fer\u00ea navxwey\u00ee y\u00ea S\u00fbriyey\u00ea belav b\u00fbye ku sedema w\u00ea bi siyaset\u00ean “neoliberal”y\u00ean Be\u015far Esed \u00fb t\u00eem\u00ea w\u00ee y\u00ea hik\u00fbmet\u00ea gir\u00ea dide. Li gor\u00ee v\u00ea n\u00ear\u00een\u00ea, ev siyaset digel hi\u015fksaliy\u00ean dijwar,\u00a0 b\u00fbn sedema teq\u00eeneke civak\u00ee ya mezin li gundewar\u00ean S\u00fbriyey\u00ea. 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