{"id":14358,"date":"2026-03-28T11:26:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T11:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=14358"},"modified":"2026-03-28T11:40:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T11:40:46","slug":"1-187","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-187\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7\u00eeroka w\u00eaneyek\u00ee.. Darvekirina kurdan li “Keleha Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea” sala 1877an"},"content":{"rendered":"

His\u00ean Cimo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Nav\u00ea “Keleha Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea” di dehan stran\u00ean kurd\u00ee y\u00ean gel\u00ear\u00ee de \u00fb piraniya \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean stranan derbas dibe, her\u00ee z\u00eade j\u00ee di nava stran\u00ean nemir Cem\u00eel Horo ku gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean vegotina lehengiya m\u00eer \u00fb beg\u00ean kurdan di \u015fer\u00ean ne zelal de, h\u00eenek ji wan ti\u015ft li ser nay\u00ea zan\u00een ji bil\u00ee ku cih Kelah Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea ye \u00fb di belgeyh\u00ean Osman\u00ee de “Beyazit” wiha t\u00ea binavkirin. Tev\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, kok\u00ean nav\u00ea Kelaha Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea (Do\u011fu Bayazid di navl\u00eakirina Tirkiyaya hey\u00ee de) di vegotin\u00ean folklor\u00ee de vedigere n\u00eev\u00ea sedsala 19an, ango ji \u015fer\u00ea El-Qirim (1853-1856) \u00fb \u015fer\u00ea R\u00fbsya-Osman\u00ee y\u00ea mezin (1877-1878). \u015eer\u00ea R\u00fbsya-Osman\u00ee y\u00ea mezin di xeyala kurd\u00ee ya her\u00ee z\u00eade destaney\u00ee b\u00fb, ji ber ku b\u00fbyer\u00ean li Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn, di cihek\u00ee teng de r\u00fb dan \u00fb gelek \u015fer\u00ean t\u00ea de serkeftin \u00fb t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn, li wir r\u00fb dan \u00fb navenda w\u00ea ya le\u015fker\u00ee li Keleha Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea b\u00fb ku ev keleh li ser r\u00eagehek \u00e7iyay\u00ee b\u00fb ji bo parastina r\u00eaya bazirgan\u00ee ya bi\u00e7\u00fbk a ku ji \u00ceran\u00ea dihat di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya guhartin\u00ean r\u00eay\u00ean bazirgan\u00ee y\u00ean di sedsala 16an de, hatib\u00fbn avakirin.<\/p>\n

\u015eer\u00ea sala 1877an ji \u015fer\u00ea El-Qirim\u00ea cuda b\u00fb di aliy\u00ea bandora xwe ya mezin li ser kurdan, ten\u00ea wan parastina be\u015fek\u00ee mezin ji xet\u00ean parastin\u00ea li eniya rojhilat dikirin, ji destp\u00eaka sedsala 19an z\u00eadetir dema ku helbestvan\u00ea r\u00fbs \u00ea mezin Alexander Pushkin serdana eniy\u00ean \u015fer y\u00ean bi kurdan re kir. Dewleta Osman\u00ee di w\u00ee \u015fer de hindik mab\u00fb ku bi tevah\u00ee t\u00eak bi\u00e7e, r\u00fbsan li eniya rojava heta Ed\u00eerney\u00ea dagir kirib\u00fbn \u00fb dewleta Osman\u00ee Balkan ji dest da \u00fb r\u00eaya ber bi Istenbol\u00ea ve \u00ead\u00ee vekir\u00ee b\u00fb, l\u00ea\u00a0 Sultan Ebdulhem\u00eed\u00ea Duyem, xwe av\u00eat Qral\u00ee\u00e7eya Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea, Victoria. Di encam\u00ea de, w\u00ea \u015fert\u00ean Peymana San Stefano ku dewleta Osman\u00ee t\u00eak birib\u00fb sivik \u00fb alternat\u00eef j\u00ee Peymana Berl\u00een\u00ea b\u00fb ya zirara xwe k\u00eamtir b\u00fb \u00fb r\u00fbxandina Dewleta Osman\u00ee heta 35 salan taloq kir. L\u00ea Peymana Berl\u00een\u00ea bendek derbar\u00ea reforma “w\u00eelayet\u00ean rojhilat” z\u00eade kir, ji bo damezrandina dewleta ermen\u00ee b\u00fb. Yekem xuyakirina navnetewey\u00ee ya peyva “\u015ee\u015f W\u00eelayetan” projeya ku heta roja \u00eero bi nav\u00ea “\u00c7aksazkirina Rojhilat” heye b\u00fb, ku Komar\u00ea ji d\u00fbrxistina kurdan ji \u015fe\u015f w\u00eelayet\u00ean rojhilat ji bo avakirina dewleteke ermen\u00ee veguherand tirk\u00eekirina kurdan \u00fb w\u00earankirina Kurdistan\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Bi her hal\u00ee, w\u00eaneyek t\u00eakildar\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea li Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea di ragihandina Ewropay\u00ea de di dema \u015fer de hate belavkirin \u00fb AFP pi\u015ftre di sal\u00ean 1900\u00ee de, komek ji w\u00eaney\u00ean rojhilat belav kir. W\u00eane cara yekem\u00een di \u00e7apemeniya Bir\u00eetaniyay\u00ea de hate belavkirin \u00fb ev ti\u015ft di bin w\u00eane de hate niv\u00eesandin:<\/p>\n

\u00a0“Darvekirina tawanbar\u00ean kurd pi\u015ft\u00ee komkujiya Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea, Tirkiya. Neq\u015f vedigere sala 1877-1878an”.<\/p>\n

Di w\u00eane de, le\u015fker\u00ean r\u00fbs \u00fb siv\u00eel li derdora \u00e7end kesan li ser darvekirin\u00ea ne. Ev b\u00fbyer j\u00ee di xeyala gel\u00ear\u00ee ya gel\u00ea kurd de maye, tev\u00ee windab\u00fbna datey\u00ean \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ee \u00fb may\u00eena lehengiya Keleha Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea, l\u00ea date \u00fb \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya w\u00ea winda b\u00fbne. Le\u015fker\u00ean r\u00fbs ku ber bi her\u00eam\u00ea ve dihatin ji bo dagirkirin\u00ea, beriya w\u00ea j\u00ee Bat\u00fbm, Qers \u00fb Erdexan dagir kirib\u00fbn \u00fb binp\u00eakirin\u00ean kom\u00ee li dij jin \u00fb ke\u00e7ikan p\u00eak an\u00ee b\u00fbn, ango kurdan ev \u00e7\u00eerok bi dev digotin \u00fb an\u00een roja \u00eero, l\u00ea ev \u00e7\u00eerok her wek\u00ee xwe ma tev\u00ee ku ti\u015ftek li ser le\u015fker\u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea nehate pi\u015ftrastkirin. Wek\u00ee hem\u00fb \u015feran dema ku \u00e7\u00eerok belav dibin, mirov nikare pi\u015ftrast bike \u00fb ne h\u00easan e ku were redkirin j\u00ee, l\u00ea di d\u00eeroka Osman\u00ee ya niv\u00eesand\u00ee de, wek\u00ee ya Yilmaz Oztuna ya D\u00eeroka Dewleta Osman\u00ee, b\u00fbyer\u00ean \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbne n\u00ee\u015fan didin ku “berxwedaneke jinan a leheng\u00ee” li eniya Agiriy\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbye.<\/p>\n

Dema ku agahiya lihevkirin\u00ea di navbera fermandar\u00ea Osman\u00ee \u00fb general\u00ea r\u00fbs\u00ee li Keleha Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea hate belavkirin, \u015fervan\u00ean kurdan ber\u00ea xwe da tolhildan\u00ea \u00fb bi te\u015fw\u00eeq \u00fb r\u00eaxistinkirina fermandar\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Osman\u00ee de, \u015fervan\u00ean kurd \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee keleh\u00ea kirin \u00fb komkuj\u00ee derheq\u00ea garn\u00eezona r\u00fbs\u00ee de p\u00eak an\u00een. Di w\u00ea dem\u00ea, ev b\u00fbyer li Ewropay\u00ea deng veda \u00fb b\u00fb yek ji \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean sereke y\u00ean ku bi r\u00eaya w\u00ea ewropayiyan kurd nas kirin!.<\/p>\n

Di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de, ji bo n\u00fb\u00e7egihan\u00ean \u015fer ti\u015ftek\u00ee asay\u00ee b\u00fb ku \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean dramat\u00eek bi h\u00fbrgil\u00ee \u00e7\u00eabikin \u00fb \u00eedia bikin ku b\u00fbyer\u00ean balk\u00ea\u015f li eniy\u00ean \u015fer d\u00eetine. Guman e ku komkujiya garn\u00eezona Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea yek ji van \u00e7\u00eerokan be, ji ber ku nav\u00ean efser\u00ean Osman\u00ee y\u00ean li eniy\u00ea j\u00ee ne rast b\u00fbn. Fermandar\u00ea eniy\u00ea Muxtar Pa\u015fa b\u00fb \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ee di \u00e7\u00eeroka komkujiya garn\u00eezon\u00ea de nehatib\u00fb gotin.<\/p>\n

Ev niv\u00eesa li j\u00ear j\u00ee \u00e7\u00eeroka r\u00fbs\u00ee ye ku rojnamevan\u00ean rojavay\u00ee di nav de j\u00ee rojnameya The Times di 11\u00ea \u00eelona 1877an de, belav kiriye:<\/p>\n

Di 14\u00ea hez\u00eerana 1877an de, t\u00eema Fayiq Pa\u015fa ku fermandar\u00ea firqeyea Wan a art\u00ea\u015fa Osman\u00ee b\u00fb \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee ku h\u00eaz\u00ean xwe kom\u00ee ser hev kirin ku beriya \u015fer gelek zirar d\u00eetin, ji qeraxa rojhilat a Gola Wan\u00ea, ber\u00ea xwe da Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea. Fermandar\u00ea r\u00fbs j\u00ee du \u00a0tab\u00fbr li keleh\u00ea hi\u015ftin ku keleh avahiyek\u00ee kevn y\u00ea mezin b\u00fb \u00fb ji kevir hatib\u00fb \u00e7\u00eakirin \u00fb w\u00ee fermandar\u00ee 13 m\u00eel ber\u00ea xwe da ba\u015f\u00fbrrojhilat\u00ea bajarok \u00fb li dij h\u00eaz\u00ean Fayiq kete nava \u015ferek\u00ee. Dema ku hejmara h\u00eaz\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee gelek\u00ee k\u00eam b\u00fbn, di w\u00ee \u015fer\u00ee de t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb \u00fb vegeriya nava hundir\u00ea bajarok \u00fb keleh wek\u00ee cihek\u00ee bicihb\u00fbna le\u015fker\u00ean xwe bi kar an\u00ee, l\u00ea bel\u00ea siwar\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee li dervay\u00ee keleh\u00ea man. Bi al\u00eekariya du topav\u00eajan, efseran hi\u015ftin ku tirk li cihek\u00ee bisekinin. L\u00ea Fayiq dema ku Mun\u00eeb Pa\u015fa tev\u00ee 2 tab\u00fbr \u00fb 3 topav\u00eaj\u00ean \u00e7iyay\u00ee r\u00eakirin girek\u00ee ku 1200 yarde li rojhilat\u00ea keleb\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb ew gir dagir kirin. Bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea re, tirkan \u00ead\u00ee bi \u00e7ek\u00ea serwer\u00ee li ser cih\u00ea r\u00fbsan kir.<\/p>\n

Di 28\u00ea hez\u00eeran\u00ea de, dema ku av li ser garn\u00eezona r\u00fbs\u00ee hate qutkirin, fermandar\u00ea wan ala sp\u00ee bilind kir \u00fb efserek r\u00eakir ji bo dan\u00fbstandina li ser \u015fert\u00ean radestb\u00fbn\u00ea. Fayiq j\u00ee efserek\u00ee heman piley\u00ee hilbijart \u00fb ew herdu di maleke li bajarok de hevd\u00eetin p\u00eak an\u00ee \u00fb “Projeya Peyman\u00ea” dan\u00een \u00fb proje j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea herdu fermandaran \u00ea r\u00fbs \u00fb tirk ve hate qeb\u00fblkirin. Di w\u00ea roj\u00ea de, di saet 4 pi\u015ft\u00ee n\u00eevro de \u00fb temamkirina hem\u00fb tedb\u00eeran, Fayiq Pa\u015fa \u00e7\u00fb cih\u00ea hers\u00ea topav\u00eajan \u00ean li rojhilat\u00ea bajarok \u00fb h\u00eazeke le\u015fker\u00ee r\u00eakir keleh\u00ea, ji bo ku li ser r\u00eaya dervay\u00ee deriy\u00ean keleh\u00ea bi cih bibin \u00fb d\u00eel\u00ean \u015fer \u00ean r\u00fbs j\u00ee ji wir derkevin \u00fb ber\u00ea xwe bidin kampa ku ji wan re hatiye amadekirin.<\/p>\n

Di dema diyarkir\u00ee de, der\u00ee hatin vekirin \u00fb garn\u00eezon b\u00ea \u00e7ek derketin. 200 le\u015fker an j\u00ee z\u00eadetir di nava ref\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ean tirk re derbas b\u00fbn, l\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee ji ni\u015fkeve komeke ji kurdan (ku hejmara wan di nava h\u00eaza Fayiq de 8 hezar kes b\u00fbn) \u00ear\u00ee\u015f kirin \u00fb komkujiyeke hovane p\u00eak an\u00een. Le\u015fker\u00ean tirk hewl dan ku destwerdan\u00ea bikin, l\u00ea tu bandora wan tune b\u00fbn. Efser\u00ean r\u00fbs j\u00ee bi nav\u00ea \u015feref\u00ea bang kirin \u00fb q\u00eeriyan \u00fb gotin ew d\u00eel\u00ea \u015ferek\u00ee b\u00ea \u00e7ek in, l\u00ea b\u00ea s\u00fbd b\u00fb. Eger ku \u015feytan ji dojeh\u00ea derketib\u00fbne, ewqas\u00ee hov\u00eet\u00ee nedkirin. \u00can \u00ear\u00ee\u015fkar ber\u00ea xwe dane dawiya karwan\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee, da ku neh\u00ealin r\u00fbs vegerin nava hundir\u00ea keleh\u00ea. L\u00ea\u00a0 hin le\u015fker\u00ean r\u00fbs li ser hesab\u00ea giyan\u00ean heval\u00ean xwe xwe rizgar kirin \u00fb reviyan \u00fb pa\u015f\u00ea der\u00ee li xwe girtin.<\/p>\n

Rojname bi berdewam\u00ee dib\u00eaje: Bes e ku b\u00eajin ku kurd, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku di garn\u00eezona r\u00fbsan de ji n\u00ea\u00e7\u00eera xwe b\u00eapar man, ku hate gotin 236 r\u00fbs bi v\u00ee \u015f\u00eawaz\u00ee hatin ku\u015ftin, b\u00ea asteng\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015fiya wan heb\u00ea \u00fb \u015f\u00fbr di dest\u00ea wan de, ber\u00ea xwe dan nava bajar \u00fb kiryar\u00ean xwe y\u00ean ku\u015ftin\u00ea di nava xelk\u00ea siv\u00eel de p\u00eak an\u00een.\u00a0 Di encam\u00ea de, misilman, xiristiyan, m\u00ear, jin zarok \u00fb pitik hatin ku\u015ftin. Di yek ji d\u00earan de, 200 cenaze hatin d\u00eetin \u00fb hema b\u00eaje di hem\u00fb malan de, du cenaze yan z\u00eadetir hatin d\u00eetin.<\/p>\n

\u00ca\u015fa r\u00fbsan, ku ber\u00ee komkujiy\u00ea j\u00ee pir \u00ea\u015f diki\u015fandin, dema ku t\u00eeb\u00fbn – ya her\u00ee xirab ku garn\u00eezon dikar\u00eeb\u00fb tehem\u00fbl bike- wan ne\u00e7ar kirib\u00fb ku tesl\u00eem bibin, niha hezar car\u00ee mezintir b\u00fb. Mirina bi r\u00fbmet a ji bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea ji mirina bi dest\u00ean wan s\u00fbcdar\u00ean kujer \u00ean ku generalek\u00ee tirk dest\u00fbr dab\u00fb ku di art\u00ea\u015fa w\u00ee de bim\u00eenin, \u00e7\u00eatir b\u00fb, pir \u00e7\u00eatir b\u00fb. Tev\u00ee xiyanet\u00ea ku ji h\u00eala zilam\u00ean ji fermandariya w\u00ee ve hatib\u00fb kirin, Fay\u00eek Pa\u015fa ji bo kiryarek ku d\u00ea tevahiya Ewropay\u00ea bitirs\u00eene, ji bo b\u00ear\u00fbmetiya ku b\u00ea guman d\u00ea li ser w\u00ee bikeve, ji bo m\u00ear\u00ean w\u00earek \u00ean di nav keleh\u00ea de \u00fb ji bo naskirina ala sp\u00ee ya ku h\u00een j\u00ee li ser garn\u00eezona r\u00fbs\u00ee difiriya, tu n\u00ee\u015fanek po\u015fmaniy\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan neda. Di \u015f\u00fbna w\u00ea de, w\u00ee ferman da ku bombebaran berdewam bike \u00fb ew bi rastb\u00fbna agir\u00ea topxaneya xwe pesn\u00ea xwe da, bi serbilind\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ee w\u00ea da \u00fb pesn\u00ea xwe da ku, \u015fev bi \u015fev, ew \u00e7avd\u00eariya \u00e7em\u00ea dikir ku r\u00fbs ten\u00ea dikarin j\u00ea av\u00ea bist\u00eenin \u00fb ku kom\u00ean \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ea y\u00ean ku carinan hewl didan hin dilop\u00ean h\u00eaja bibin heval\u00ean xwe, di m\u00eesyona xwe ya w\u00earek de rast\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ea dihatin \u00fb her \u015fev bi windahiyan dihatin pa\u015fvexistin.<\/p>\n

Rojnameya The Times, li gor\u00ee axaftina n\u00fb\u00e7egihan\u00ea xwe, wiha berdewam kir: Ev \u015fer\u00ea dijwar 23 rojan dir\u00eaj kir. Di 23 rojan de, ev koma m\u00earxasan li ber xwe da \u00fb xwe li ber hem\u00fb tirs\u00ean dorp\u00ea\u00e7\u00ea ragirtin \u00fb xwe li ber t\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea j\u00ee ragirtin. L\u00ea di roja 10\u00ea t\u00eermeh\u00ea de, Tergokasov destwerdan kir, ku ev destwerdana w\u00ee w\u00ea bibe yek ji xebat\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00ee cesaret di serdem\u00ean n\u00fbjen de, ku bi 8 tab\u00fbran \u00fb 32 topav\u00eajan \u00fb 7 foc\u00ean ji siwaran, kete nava h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00cesma\u00eel Pa\u015fa ku 20 tab\u00fbr\u00ean w\u00ee heb\u00fbn \u00fb Fayiq Pa\u015fa j\u00ee 6 tab\u00fbr \u00fb 11 hezar le\u015fker\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean dispil\u00eenkir\u00ee heb\u00fbn. Di encam\u00ea de Tergokasov dorp\u00ea\u00e7 li ser heval\u00ean xwe y\u00ean dorp\u00ea\u00e7kir\u00ee rakir \u00fb tev\u00ee nexwe\u015f \u00fb bir\u00eendar, topav\u00eaj \u00fb cebilxaneya wan ji wir derxistin \u00fb ber\u00ea xwe dane Fay\u00eeq Pa\u015fa \u00fb ew j\u00ee t\u00eak birin \u00fb hers\u00ea topav\u00eaj\u00ean w\u00ee desteser kirin \u00fb 800 le\u015fker\u00ean tirk d\u00eel girtin.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

His\u00ean Cimo Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Nav\u00ea “Keleha Beyaz\u00eed\u00ea” di dehan stran\u00ean kurd\u00ee y\u00ean gel\u00ear\u00ee de \u00fb piraniya \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean stranan derbas dibe, her\u00ee z\u00eade j\u00ee di nava stran\u00ean nemir Cem\u00eel Horo ku gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean vegotina lehengiya m\u00eer \u00fb beg\u00ean kurdan di \u015fer\u00ean ne zelal de, h\u00eenek ji wan ti\u015ft li ser nay\u00ea zan\u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-14358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dirok-u-civak","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7\u00eeroka w\u00eaneyek\u00ee.. 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