{"id":14268,"date":"2026-01-10T16:56:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T16:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=14268"},"modified":"2026-01-10T16:56:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T16:56:16","slug":"1-164","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/","title":{"rendered":"Maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea di navbera Lenin, Wilson \u00fb me de!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eore\u015f Derw\u00ee\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Di navbera ti\u015ft\u00ean ku r\u00fbxandina dewlet\u00ean pirnetewe an j\u00ee dewlet\u00ean ku dikevin \u015fer\u00ean navxwey\u00ee yan j\u00ee \u015fer\u00ean \u00e7ekdar\u00ee \u00fb giha\u015ftine desthilatdariy\u00ean \u00e7\u00een\u00ee (netewey\u00ee an j\u00ee ol\u00ee) li ser desthilatdariy\u00ea, axaftin\u00ean li ser maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbsa civak\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee, etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb gelan, zind\u00ee dibin.<\/p>\n

Dibe ku be\u015fek ji v\u00ea zind\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea j\u00ee niha di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de ye , ku behsa v\u00ee maf\u00ee di nava durz\u00ee \u00fb elewiyan \u00fb hin aliy\u00ean kurdan de t\u00ea kirin. D\u00fbr\u00ee cid\u00eeb\u00fbna v\u00ea n\u00ear\u00een\u00ea an j\u00ee lihevkirineke gi\u015ft\u00ee ya van koman derbar\u00ea bang\u00ean maf\u00ean diyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea, n\u00eeqa\u015fa s\u00fbriyay\u00ee ya bi h\u00ears gir\u00eengiya v\u00ea r\u00eagez\u00ea di w\u00eajey\u00ean siyas\u00ee de ku beriya demeke bi kurt ji \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem ve \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea belav b\u00fb, asteng dike. Di demek\u00ea de ku ev dir\u00fb\u015fmeya ku serok\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea Woodrow Wilson \u00fb beriya w\u00ee r\u00eaveber\u00ea komun\u00eestan Viledmir Lenin di gotina xwe ya navdar de behsa “maf\u00ea neteweyan di diyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbsa xwe de (sibat-gulan 1914)”, ji bo gel\u00ean li dervay\u00ee bermahiy\u00ean \u00eemperatoriy\u00ean t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee \u00eelhamek b\u00fb, behskirina maf\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ee ji bo welat\u00ean ku ji hilwe\u015f\u00eena wan \u00eemparatoriyan derdikevin b\u00fbye n\u00ee\u015fanek tirsnak \u00fb s\u00eenor\u00ean dewlet\u00ea y\u00ean ku ji h\u00eala kolonyal\u00eezma ewropay\u00ee ve hatine x\u00eazkirin b\u00fbne mijara r\u00eazgirtin\u00ea \u00fb obsesiyonek n\u00fb bi ti\u015ft\u00ea ku d\u00ea wek\u00ee “yek\u00eetiya ax\u00ea” ya welatan were binavkirin ku t\u00eakel\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb mezheb\u00ee dihew\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Lenin \u00fb \u015fer\u00ean serdema navnetewey\u00ee ya duyem\u00een<\/strong><\/p>\n

Navneteweya duyem\u00een (1889-1916) platformeke k\u00fbr derbar\u00ea n\u00eeqa\u015fkirina mijara netewey\u00ee \u00e7\u00eakir, di nav de j\u00ee\u00a0 maf\u00ean neteweyan di diyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbsa xwe. Di encam\u00ea de, nakok\u00ee di\u00a0 navbera 3 aliy\u00ean bi nakok de derketin hol\u00ea; a yek\u00ea Rosa Luxemburg a rad\u00eekal ya xwed\u00ee meyla navnetewey\u00ee, ya duyem j\u00ee Lenin ku heta dawiy\u00ea \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere parastina maf\u00ean neteweyan di diyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbsa xwe de dikir \u00fb ya s\u00eayem\u00een j\u00ee teoriya Otto Bauer \u00fb projeya w\u00ee ya ne zelal ya bi nav\u00ea “Xweseriya \u00e7and\u00ee” ku ew j\u00ee her\u00ee z\u00eade n\u00eaz\u00ee xaleke nav\u00een di navbera her du meyl\u00ean de ye.<\/p>\n

Di gotara xwe ya navndar de (Maf\u00ea neteweyan di diyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbsa xwe de 1914) Lenin gelek\u00ee d\u00fbr \u00e7\u00fb \u00fb li gor\u00ee w\u00ee, maf\u00ean d\u00eeyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea\u00a0 bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere t\u00ea wateya”cudab\u00fbna siyas\u00ee \u00fb avakirina dewlet\u00ean netewey\u00ee y\u00ean serbixwe”. Lenin helwesta xwe bi m\u00eenak \u00fb del\u00eelan \u00fb xwe spartina gotar\u00ean Kautsky, Plekhanov \u00fb hwd, xurt kir. Ya her\u00ee gir\u00eeng j\u00ee ku Lenin xwe spart helwest\u00ean Marks di mijara cudab\u00fbna \u00carlenda ji Ingeltiray\u00ea de ku dib\u00eaje “neteweya ku neteweyeke din di\u00e7ewis\u00eene, z\u00eenc\u00eer\u00ean xwe y\u00ean gir\u00eadan\u00ea ava dike”. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, Marks madeyeke xav ji Lenin re peyda kir ku hizir\u00ean xwe y\u00ean azad \u00fb rad\u00eekal ava bike, ku w\u00ea ev helwesta xwe j\u00ee di gotara xwe de dubare bike \u00fb ev yek digih\u00eaje bersiv \u00fb rexney\u00ean tund, ne b\u00ea \u015fermezarkirin \u00fb tinaz, ku li ser helwesta Rosa Luxemburg \u00fb enternasyonal\u00eezma w\u00ea ya z\u00eade li ser hesab\u00ea maf\u00ean gelan t\u00eane kirin. Her \u00e7end Rosa argumana xwe ya li dij\u00ee maf\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea xurt kir ji ber ku ew \u00ea bibe sedema “neteweperestiya burjuwaz\u00ee”, Len\u00een\u00ea j\u00eer van hi\u015fyariyan ji b\u00eer nekir dema ku w\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee b\u00ea guman tevahiya mijar\u00ea bi redkirina neteweperestiy\u00ea ve gir\u00eada: “B\u00eay\u00ee \u015ferkirina li dij\u00ee hem\u00ee form\u00ean neteweperestiy\u00ea, ne gengaz e ku meriv ber bi v\u00ea armanc\u00ea (maf\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea) ve bi\u00e7e.”<\/p>\n

Ji bo Lenin, maf\u00ea diyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea wek\u00ee kaxeza berberoj\u00ea ye ku hizira hem\u00fb r\u00eaheval\u00ean komun\u00eest e\u015fkere dike, ku di v\u00ea derbar\u00ea de yek ji gotin\u00ean Marks y\u00ean p\u00eakenok bi kar t\u00eene, di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de Marks herdem “diran\u00ean xiz\u00ean xwe y\u00ean sosyal\u00eest din\u00ear\u00ee, ji bo ku asta zaneb\u00fbn \u00fb xurtb\u00fbna \u00eedeolojiya wan nas bike”, bi v\u00ea watey\u00ea Lenin gelek dev\u00ean sosyal\u00eestan bi r\u00eaya navneteweya duyem\u00een, l\u00eakol\u00een dikir.<\/p>\n

Len\u00een rexne li muhafezekar\u00ee \u00fb navendperestiya awistiryay\u00ee Otto Bauer \u00fb Karl Renner negirt, y\u00ean ku bi r\u00eaya mantiqa xwe ya “xweseriya netewey\u00ee-\u00e7and\u00ee”, hewl dan p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li hilwe\u015f\u00eena \u00cemperatoriya Awistirya-Macaristan\u00ea bigirin \u00fb prens\u00eeba wan li ser prens\u00eeba “te\u015fw\u00eeqkirina yek\u00eetiya navnetewey\u00ee di nav cih\u00earengiya netewey\u00ee de” b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Di sala 2017an de, komeke r\u00fbs\u00ee re\u015fniv\u00eeseke dest\u00fbr\u00ee ya ji bo S\u00fbriyay\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fniyaz kir \u00fb \u015fanda r\u00fbs\u00ee j\u00ee kompiyek j\u00ea li ser be\u015fdar\u00ean Astanyay\u00ea belav kir. Ev re\u015fniv\u00ees ji aliy\u00ea rej\u00eem\u00ea \u00fb opoz\u00eesyon\u00ea hate redkirin. W\u00ea dem\u00ea d\u00eeplomat\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee gotin ku re\u015fniv\u00eesa dest\u00fbr\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea pispor\u00ean r\u00fbs\u00ee ve hatiye niv\u00eesandin \u00fb n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean derbar\u00ea w\u00ea re\u015fniv\u00ees\u00ea hatin rawestandin, da ku dijber\u00ee li dij R\u00fbsyay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eanebe. Ti\u015ft\u00ea balk\u00ea\u015f di v\u00ea projeya r\u00fbs\u00ee de ku madeya 4an t\u00ea de behsa xweseriya \u00e7and\u00ee kirin, bi awayek\u00ee wek\u00ee n\u00ear\u00eena Ottor Bauer ku me li jor\u00ea behs\u00ea kiriye. Ango metna r\u00fbs\u00ee xwe spartiye n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean navneteweya duyem\u00een ku kes\u00ean ku ev re\u015fniv\u00ees niv\u00eesandib\u00fbn did\u00eetin ku ev yek \u00e7areyeke p\u00ea\u015fek\u00ee ye bo doza kurd\u00ee. Di naveroka w\u00ea madey\u00ea de (peregrafa 2) hate gotin ku “saziy\u00ean xweseriya \u00e7and\u00ee ya kurd\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ea w\u00ea ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee \u00fb kurd\u00ee wek\u00ee du ziman\u00ean wek\u00ee hev bikar b\u00eenin” ku behsa “gel\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea y\u00ea pirrengiya netewey\u00ee \u00fb mezheb\u00ee” \u00fb ji ber ku ew gel in, di encam\u00ea de “ew \u00e7avkaniya yekem\u00een a desthilatdariya dewlet\u00ea ye”.<\/p>\n

Eger \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean keda r\u00fbs\u00ee \u00e7i dibin bila bibin, n\u00eeqa\u015fa derbar\u00ea maf\u00ean diyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea \u00fb xweseriy\u00ea,\u00a0 ji aliy\u00ea opoz\u00eesyon \u00fb desthilatdariy\u00ea ve hate redkirin \u00fb sedema v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee hi\u015fmendiya navend\u00ee \u00fb nexwe\u015fiya yek\u00eetiya ax\u00ea ye. Herwiha li k\u00ealeka w\u00ea j\u00ee faktora her\u00eam\u00ee ya ku red dikir s\u00fbriyay\u00ee derbar\u00ea n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean ni\u015ftiman\u00ee y\u00ean li ser nenavendiy\u00ea \u00fb xwer\u00eavebirin\u00ea, n\u00eeqa\u015f bikin. Lewra, redkirina herdu aliyan w\u00ea dem\u00ea (opoz\u00eesyon \u00fb r\u00eaj\u00eem) di mijara n\u00eeqa\u015fkirina nenavendiy\u00ea de ku projeya r\u00fbs\u00ee behsa w\u00ea dikir, e\u015fkere kir ku serdema pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean navxwey\u00ee y\u00ean dijwar bi serkeftina rej\u00eema El-Esed an j\u00ee bi r\u00fbxandina w\u00ea, \u00e7areser nabe.<\/p>\n

Maf\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea y\u00ea ne zelal li gel Wilson<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nav\u00ea serok\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee Woodrow Wilson di x\u00eetaba w\u00ee ya li p\u00ea\u015fiya congress di 8\u00ea \u00e7ileya 1918an de beriz b\u00fb, dema ku n\u00ear\u00eena welat\u00ea xwe ji c\u00eehan\u00ea re pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem e\u015fkere kir, ku bi r\u00eagez\u00ean Wilson \u00ean 14 r\u00eagezan, hate naskirin. Wilson n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean xwe bi xwe re birin kongreya a\u015fity\u00ea ya li Par\u00ees\u00ea di 19\u00ea \u00e7ileya 1919an de. L\u00ea r\u00eagez\u00ean Wilson \u00ean derbar\u00ea maf\u00ean gelan di diyarkirina \u00e7ren\u00fbsa xwe de, ne zelal b\u00fbn giha\u015fte ku astek\u00ea ku d\u00eeplomat \u00fb niv\u00eeskar\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee Richard Holbrooke y\u00ea ku pesn\u00ea prens\u00eeb\u00ean wilson\u00ee da, dev av\u00eat asta nezelaliya w\u00ea.\u00a0 Di pirt\u00fbka xwe ya balk\u00ea\u015f de (\u00c7awa rojava demokras\u00ee ji ereban diz\u00ee) Elizabeth F. Thompson bingeha axaftina Wilson a derbar\u00ea maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya ku “Maf\u00ea gel heye ku deng\u00ee w\u00ee di p\u00eavajoya siyas\u00ee de heb\u00ea \u00fb ne ji maf\u00ea w\u00ea ye ku behsa cudab\u00fbn\u00ea an j\u00ee \u00eelankirina serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea ji aliyek\u00ee ve, bike”. Diyar e ku hezkiriy\u00ean Wilson nexasim \u00ean li Ewropay\u00ea, t\u00eagha\u015ftineke wan a taybet ji v\u00ea mijar\u00ea re heb\u00fb \u00fb Thompson rexne li Wilson kir ji ber ku w\u00ee “ew t\u00eagiha\u015ftin sererast nekiriye” \u00fb bi v\u00ee away\u00ee ew ji bo \u015f\u00eerove \u00fb \u00eehtimal\u00ean curbecur vekir\u00ee hi\u015ftiye.<\/p>\n

Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku di v\u00eezyona Wilson de e\u015fkere ye, tev\u00ee gelek nezelaliy\u00ean ku w\u00ea raber kirin, pi\u015ftgiriya w\u00ee ya ji bo w\u00ea raman\u00ea ye ku gel\u00ean ku ji siya \u00eemparatoriy\u00ean t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee derdikevin div\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena wan \u00eemparatoriyan di p\u00eavajoya siyas\u00ee de xwed\u00ee deng bin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015f\u00eena \u00cemparatoriya Osman\u00ee, xuya b\u00fb ku s\u00fbriyay\u00ee di nav y\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f\u00een de b\u00fbn ku van prens\u00eeban qeb\u00fbl kirin \u00fb daxwaza maf\u00ea xwe y\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ee kirin, hem ji bo d\u00fbrketina ji vegera serdestiya Osman\u00ee \u00fb hem j\u00ee ji bo rawestandina li dij\u00ee armanc\u00ean kolonyal\u00eest \u00ean ewropay\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Rast\u00ee ev e ku damezrandina destp\u00eak\u00ea ya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea li ser bingeha prens\u00eeba maf\u00ea xwer\u00eavebirin\u00ea b\u00fb, ku t\u00ea wateya veqetandina ji dewleta Osman\u00ee \u00fb d\u00fbv re serxweb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee ya netewey\u00ee li hember h\u00eaz\u00ean mandata Rojava. Di serdema me de, z\u00eadetir\u00ee sed sal pi\u015ft\u00ee banga xwer\u00eavebirin\u00ea, S\u00fbriya bi p\u00eal\u00ean pi\u00e7\u00fbk \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee y\u00ean bang\u00ean ji bo v\u00ee maf\u00ee re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb dim\u00eene, bi c\u00eeh\u00ean xwe y\u00ean nezelal \u00ean ku banga veqetandin an xweseriy\u00ea dikin. Di rew\u015fa veqetandin\/serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea de, mirov dikare behsa vegera bo t\u00eagiha Len\u00een\u00eest a rad\u00eekal bike, ku t\u00ea wateya ne gengaziya may\u00eena di dewletek de ku ji h\u00eala ol\u00ee, netewey\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee \u00fb dibe ku ji h\u00eala mezheb\u00ee ve \u00e7\u00een\u00ee ye. Xweser\u00ee an federal\u00eezm t\u00ea wateya vekirina r\u00ea ji bo be\u015fdariya siyas\u00ee di wateya Wilson\u00ee de \u00fb pa\u015f\u00ea jin\u00fbvesazkirina t\u00eakiliya di navbera kom \u00fb gelan de di heman dewlet\u00ea de li ser bingeh\u00ean peyman\u00ee y\u00ean diyar \u00fb zelal.<\/p>\n

Li ser faktora xwey\u00ee\/hundir\u00een<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji perspekt\u00eefeke d\u00eerok\u00ee \u00fb bi rast\u00ee j\u00ee hemdem, maf\u00ea diyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee xweber dernakeve hol\u00ea. Ew bi berdewam\u00ee hewcey\u00ee tevliheviyeke mezin dike ku avahiya hey\u00ee ji hol\u00ea radike \u00fb li gor\u00ee y\u00ean n\u00fb derdikeve hol\u00ea. Herwiha, diyarkirina \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea nikare bi \u00eeradeyeke dervey\u00ee \u00fb bilindtir were ferzkirin, wek\u00ee ku di projeya Henri Gouraud de di destp\u00eaka kolon\u00eezekirina S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u00fb dabe\u015fkirina para w\u00ea ya rojhilat bo \u00e7ar dewletan de hatiye xeyalkirin. Gelo projeya Gouraud dikare ji n\u00fb ve were nirxandin? Di destp\u00eaka damezrandina dewleta S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de, s\u00fbriyay\u00ee ne gelek\u00ee yekane \u00fb cuda b\u00fbn, l\u00ea bel\u00ea kom\u00ean ku ji hilwe\u015f\u00eena \u00cemperatoriya Osman\u00ee derketine hol\u00ea b\u00fbn. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, div\u00ea projeya frans\u00ee berpirsiyar\u00ea pa\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna qan\u00fbn\u00ee, \u00eedar\u00ee, siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee ya axa osman\u00ee nebe. Di encam\u00ea de, v\u00eezyona frans\u00ee bi du r\u00eayan re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb ma: veqetandina kom\u00ean mezheb\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee y\u00ean S\u00fbriay\u00ea ji hev, an j\u00ee hewldana afirandina neteweyek n\u00fb. Dibe ku hilbijartina r\u00eaya yekem li gor\u00ee p\u00eevan\u00ean frans\u00ee ji bo c\u00eehana pi\u015ft\u00ee-\u00eemperatoriy\u00ea rast xuya bike.<\/p>\n

Bi gotineke din, div\u00ea damxeya d\u00eerok\u00ee ya gir\u00eaday\u00ee prens\u00eeba kolonyal a “parve bike \u00fb hikum bike” di doza S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de ji ber her\u00ee k\u00eam du sedeman were l\u00eakol\u00eenkirin. A yekem, Fransa dikar\u00eeb\u00fb “hikumdar\u00ee” bikira, \u00e7i w\u00ea kom\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee y\u00ean cih\u00eareng (elew\u00ee, sun\u00ee \u00fb durz\u00ee) par\u00e7e kiriba \u00fb S\u00fbriya kiriba du metropol\u00ean rikber (Heleb \u00fb \u015eam), an j\u00ee hem\u00fb s\u00fbriyay\u00ee di bin r\u00eaveberiyeke yekane de bikira yek. Di her du rew\u015fan de, Fransa dikar\u00eeb\u00fb S\u00fbriyayeke qels \u00fb westiyay\u00ee bi r\u00ea ve bibe. Sedema duyem\u00een dikare bi felsefeya ceribandin\u00ea ya frans\u00ee ve were gir\u00eadan, ku dixwest rave bike ku ne gengaz e ku gel\u00ean c\u00eehana osman\u00ee ya kevin di bin modela dewleta netewey\u00ee de bij\u00een. Fransay\u00ea derfet neda s\u00fbriyayiyan ku v\u00eezyon\u00ean xwe y\u00ean dewleta xwe ya n\u00fb \u00fb cih\u00ea k\u00eamneteweyan di nav w\u00ea de bicerib\u00eenin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, S\u00fbriyaya frans\u00ee qet qonaxek “hevjiyana bi dilxwaz\u00ee” nejiya. Prens\u00eeba xwer\u00eavebirin\u00ea ev e ku div\u00ea ew p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee ji xeyal\u00ean koman ji bo xwe \u00fb ezm\u00fbna wan a ramana welatek\u00ee hevpar di nav \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean naskirina taybet\u00ee, tems\u00eel \u00fb wekheviy\u00ea de derkeve. A her\u00ee gir\u00eeng, siyaset\u00ean kom\u00ean mezheb\u00ee \u00fb etn\u00eek\u00ee li ser bingeha biryar\u00ean siyaset\u00ean navend\u00ee t\u00eane avakirin, ev t\u00ea v\u00ea watey\u00ea ku di dawiy\u00ea de ew di r\u00eavebirina cih\u00earengiy\u00ea \u00fb bic\u00eehan\u00eena siyaset\u00ean li ser bingeha edaleta civak\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fketina hevseng de xwe disp\u00earin kar\u00eena navend\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Di rew\u015fa niha ya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de, tev\u00ee ast\u00ean cuda y\u00ean hi\u015fmendiya wan a li ser maf\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ee, kes nav\u00ea Len\u00een an heval\u00ean w\u00ee nade. Em \u00ea kesek\u00ee j\u00ee neb\u00eenin ku prens\u00eeb\u00ean Wilson an j\u00ee kes\u00ean ku sed sal ber\u00ea baweriya xwe bi raman\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean a\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb azadiya gelan, nemaze y\u00ean S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, an\u00eene, bi kar b\u00eene. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ti\u015ft\u00ea ku diyar e ev e ku koma ku niha dewlet\u00ea kontrol dike ew e ku t\u00eagih\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean maf\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ee y\u00ea koman gur dike. Ew di navbera koman de astengiy\u00ean t\u00fbj ava dike da ku piraniya ol\u00ee \u00fb etn\u00eek\u00ee ya xeyal\u00ee hebe, bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee modela her\u00ee xirab a gengaz ji bo bir\u00eavebirina cih\u00earengiy\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f bike, ku li ser bingeha raman\u00ean bindest\u00ee, \u015fermezar\u00ee \u00fb d\u00fbrxistina ji p\u00eavajoya avakirina dewlet\u00ea \u00fb be\u015fdarb\u00fbna di \u015fekildana nasnameya w\u00ea ya gi\u015ft\u00ee de ye. Di rew\u015fa me de, maf\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ee bertekeke xwezay\u00ee ye li hember xweperestiya ku ji h\u00eala rej\u00eema navend\u00ee ve hat\u00ee destn\u00ee\u015fankirin, xwebaweriya z\u00eade ya kes\u00ean ku dewlet\u00ea kontrol dikin \u00fb bi\u00e7\u00fbkxistina kes\u00ean ku ne gir\u00eaday\u00ee qada ol\u00ee \u00fb etn\u00eek\u00ee ya ku ji h\u00eala rayedaran ve hat\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fwextkirin in. Ji ber v\u00ea sedem\u00ea, dibe ku sal\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f de tov\u00ean \u015ferek\u00ee navxwey\u00ee y\u00ea dir\u00eaj di navbera kes\u00ean ku ji bo xwer\u00eavebirin\u00ea dipar\u00eazin \u00fb kes\u00ean ku bi r\u00eaya siyaset\u00ean tepeserkirin, zor\u00ea \u00fb ferzkirina de fakto banga bindestkirina s\u00fbriyay\u00ee\/y\u00ean din bo dewleta navend\u00ee dikin, hebin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eore\u015f Derw\u00ee\u015f Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Di navbera ti\u015ft\u00ean ku r\u00fbxandina dewlet\u00ean pirnetewe an j\u00ee dewlet\u00ean ku dikevin \u015fer\u00ean navxwey\u00ee yan j\u00ee \u015fer\u00ean \u00e7ekdar\u00ee \u00fb giha\u015ftine desthilatdariy\u00ean \u00e7\u00een\u00ee (netewey\u00ee an j\u00ee ol\u00ee) li ser desthilatdariy\u00ea, axaftin\u00ean li ser maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbsa civak\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee, etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb gelan, zind\u00ee dibin. Dibe ku be\u015fek ji v\u00ea zind\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-14268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gotar","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nMaf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea di navbera Lenin, Wilson \u00fb me de! - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea di navbera Lenin, Wilson \u00fb me de! - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u015eore\u015f Derw\u00ee\u015f Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Di navbera ti\u015ft\u00ean ku r\u00fbxandina dewlet\u00ean pirnetewe an j\u00ee dewlet\u00ean ku dikevin \u015fer\u00ean navxwey\u00ee yan j\u00ee \u015fer\u00ean \u00e7ekdar\u00ee \u00fb giha\u015ftine desthilatdariy\u00ean \u00e7\u00een\u00ee (netewey\u00ee an j\u00ee ol\u00ee) li ser desthilatdariy\u00ea, axaftin\u00ean li ser maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbsa civak\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee, etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb gelan, zind\u00ee dibin. 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- Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea di navbera Lenin, Wilson \u00fb me de! - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","og_description":"\u015eore\u015f Derw\u00ee\u015f Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 Di navbera ti\u015ft\u00ean ku r\u00fbxandina dewlet\u00ean pirnetewe an j\u00ee dewlet\u00ean ku dikevin \u015fer\u00ean navxwey\u00ee yan j\u00ee \u015fer\u00ean \u00e7ekdar\u00ee \u00fb giha\u015ftine desthilatdariy\u00ean \u00e7\u00een\u00ee (netewey\u00ee an j\u00ee ol\u00ee) li ser desthilatdariy\u00ea, axaftin\u00ean li ser maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbsa civak\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee, etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb gelan, zind\u00ee dibin. Dibe ku be\u015fek ji v\u00ea zind\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea […]","og_url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/","og_site_name":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","article_published_time":"2026-01-10T16:56:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":857,"url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AFP__20050415__601-10__v1__HighRes__VersaillesTraite-scaled-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/"},"author":{"name":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/#\/schema\/person\/0f330c9617910fb271a0bbdec9aa27d1"},"headline":"Maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea di navbera Lenin, Wilson \u00fb me de!","datePublished":"2026-01-10T16:56:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/"},"wordCount":2385,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AFP__20050415__601-10__v1__HighRes__VersaillesTraite-scaled-1.jpg","articleSection":["Gotar","Manshet"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/","url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/","name":"Maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea di navbera Lenin, Wilson \u00fb me de! - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AFP__20050415__601-10__v1__HighRes__VersaillesTraite-scaled-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-01-10T16:56:16+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/#\/schema\/person\/0f330c9617910fb271a0bbdec9aa27d1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AFP__20050415__601-10__v1__HighRes__VersaillesTraite-scaled-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AFP__20050415__601-10__v1__HighRes__VersaillesTraite-scaled-1.jpg","width":1200,"height":857,"caption":"Ji \u00e7ep\u00ea: Georges Clemenceau, Woodrow Wilson \u00fb David Lloyd George, di dema \u00eemzekirina Peymana Versailles\u00ea de di sala 1919an de | AFP"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-164\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Maf\u00ean \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ea di navbera Lenin, Wilson \u00fb me de!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/","name":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","description":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/#\/schema\/person\/0f330c9617910fb271a0bbdec9aa27d1","name":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f37474a774f6e97b11e8600f301c0f7105fbe0028453c48e0b2da7a323435eef?s=96&d=mm&r=g48edb19aea60f53bda6015f6c91c3761","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f37474a774f6e97b11e8600f301c0f7105fbe0028453c48e0b2da7a323435eef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f37474a774f6e97b11e8600f301c0f7105fbe0028453c48e0b2da7a323435eef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan"},"url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/author\/editor\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":191,"user_id":2,"is_guest":0,"slug":"editor","display_name":"Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f37474a774f6e97b11e8600f301c0f7105fbe0028453c48e0b2da7a323435eef?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14270,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14268\/revisions\/14270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14268"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=14268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}