{"id":14265,"date":"2026-01-07T16:10:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T16:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=14265"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:10:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T16:10:58","slug":"1-163","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-163\/","title":{"rendered":"Saw\u00ear\u00ea nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea di Rojhilata Nav\u00een de"},"content":{"rendered":"

His\u00ean Cimo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

Saw\u00ear\u00ea nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea di Rojhilata Nav\u00een de, di rojev\u00ea de ye. Ji aliy\u00ea watey\u00ea ve, di gelek dewletan de hev\u00fbrkirina di navbera d\u00eetin\u00ean nenavend\u00ee y\u00ean hey\u00ee de, ne guncav e bi asta bilind a bernameya tevgera karkeran di daxuyainya komun\u00eest Karl Marx \u00fb Friedrich Engels a sala 1848an de, ku bi v\u00ea gotin\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir “Saw\u00earek di Ewropay\u00ea de digere, ew j\u00ee saw\u00eara komun\u00eezm\u00ea ye”.<\/p>\n

Di aliy\u00ea h\u00eaza guhartin\u00ea de ya veguher\u00eena ji \u00eedeolojiyek desthilatdar\u00ee b\u00fb \u00eedeolojiyeke din, diyar e ku nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn gelek\u00ee k\u00eam\u00ee komun\u00eezm\u00ea ye. Nenavend\u00ee ne teoriyeke \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee ye ji bo t\u00eakbirina \u00e7\u00een\u00ean civak\u00ee bi temam\u00ee \u00fb an\u00eene \u00e7\u00eena karkeran wek\u00ee \u00e7awa di komun\u00eezm\u00ea de ye, ji ber ku asta guhartin\u00ea ya ku ji tevgera karkeran di dema \u015fore\u015fa buhara Ewropay\u00ea de 1848an de pir mezin b\u00fb -li ser civak\u00ea \u00fb abor\u00ee-, heta giha\u015fte astek\u00ea ku “Bi awayek\u00ee lez ev saw\u00ear di heman sal\u00ea de, hate t\u00eak birin” wek\u00ee ku d\u00eeroknas\u00ea bir\u00eatan\u00ee Eric Hobsbawm (1917\u20132012)dib\u00eaje, beriya ku ev saw\u00ear bi rengek\u00ee ji rengan careke din vegere \u00fb bandor\u00ea li r\u00eave\u00e7\u00fby\u00eena d\u00eeroka n\u00fbjen li gelek weltan \u00fb parzem\u00eenan bike. Her \u00e7end\u00ee nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn, di r\u00fbbir\u00fbb\u00fbna xwe ya bi navend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea re, pev\u00e7\u00fbnek siyas\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee be \u00fb qa\u015fo l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean \u015fore\u015fek komun\u00eest hewce neke j\u00ee, r\u00fbber\u00fbb\u00fbna ramana siyas\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb xwezaya reaksiyoner a “m\u00eenaka d\u00eerok\u00ee” ya navend\u00ee, nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea dike \u015fore\u015fek siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee, \u015fore\u015fek ku ji h\u00eala art\u00ea\u015f\u00ean paralel bi dewleta navend\u00ee ve t\u00ea pi\u015ftgir\u00ee kirin, wek\u00ee ku li S\u00fbriya, Yemen, L\u00eebya, S\u00fbdan, Somal \u00fb Iraq\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n

Di dem\u00ean daw\u00ee de, gelek gotin ji aliy\u00ea d\u00eeplomatan \u00fb ramanweran ve hatin gotin \u00fb naveroka w\u00ea j\u00ee ku p\u00eavajoya navdewlet\u00ee ya hey\u00ee di Rojhilata Nav\u00een de \u00fb hwd, p\u00eavajoya jin\u00fbveavakirina dewleta navend\u00ee ye \u00fb \u00ead\u00ee cih\u00ea art\u00ea\u015f\u00ean paralel di nava dewlet\u00ea de tuneye. Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee j\u00ee, van hewl da ku rew\u015fek\u00ea bidin avakirin ku \u00e7i \u015fer\u00ea li dij dewleta navend\u00ee ya rewa, ew \u015fer t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fbye \u00fb radestb\u00fbna ji dewlet\u00ea re ji bo aliy\u00ean ku hewl didin ber bi nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea an j\u00ee cudab\u00fbn\u00ea ve bi\u00e7in, ew \u00e7areseriya her a\u015fitiyane ji bo tevahiyan e. L\u00ea eger ku em li rastiy\u00ean li derdora xwe bin\u00earin, em \u00ea bib\u00eenin ku her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een, cih\u00ea \u015fer\u00ea di navbera navend\u00ee an j\u00ee qa\u015fo”dewleta ni\u015ftiman\u00ee” \u00fb di navbera h\u00eaz\u00ean xwecih\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and \u00fb netewey\u00ean ku hewl didin reng\u00ea r\u00eavebirin\u00ea biguherin. Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku em \u00eero dib\u00eenin, dewleta navend\u00ee rast\u00ee derbey\u00ean mezin t\u00ea; li Yemen\u00ea hewldan\u00ean ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea w\u00ea hene ku cuda bibe, li S\u00fbdan\u00ea \u015fer\u00ean navxwey\u00ee di navbera art\u00ea\u015fa S\u00fbdan\u00ee \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean destekday\u00eena lezg\u00een hene, li L\u00eebyay\u00ea \u015fer\u00ea di navbera rojhilat \u00fb rojavay\u00ea w\u00ea bi daw\u00ee neb\u00fbye, herwiha \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea j\u00ee serxweb\u00fbna be\u015fek ji axa Somal\u00ea wek\u00ee komar it\u00eeraf kir \u00fb ereban j\u00ee ev yek j\u00ee bi tund\u00ee \u015fermezar kir. Di heman dem\u00ea de, li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea j\u00ee ku dabe\u015f\u00ee 3 aliyan b\u00fbye (HSD, durz\u00ee \u00fb \u015eam) \u00fb dibe ku elew\u00ee j\u00ee pi\u015ftre daxwaza nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea bikin. Ti\u015ft\u00ea em dib\u00eenin ku dewleta navend\u00ee, heta niha \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean”umew\u00ee” p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike, heger hukum\u00ea umew\u00ee serkeft\u00ee b\u00fbya d\u00ea temen\u00ea w\u00ea dir\u00eajtir b\u00fbya.<\/p>\n

Di v\u00ea dem\u00ea de, li 5 dewlet\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee \u015fer an j\u00ee aloziy\u00ean navxwey\u00ee y\u00ean aloz hene (S\u00fbriya-Yemen-Somal-S\u00fbdan-L\u00eebya) \u00fb gelek faktor\u00ean hevbe\u015f di aliy\u00ean her 5 dewletan de hene:<\/p>\n

\u015eer\u00ea di navbera navend\u00ee \u00fb nenavendiy\u00ea de.<\/p>\n

Gelek dewlet\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee tund destek\u00ea didin dewleta navend\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Hinek dewlet\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee destek\u00ea didin daxwaz\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean ku daxwaza nenavend\u00ee an j\u00ee cudab\u00fbn\u00ea dikin.<\/p>\n

\u00ceslama siyas\u00ee \u00fb reng\u00ean w\u00ea Ixwan El-Muslim\u00een \u00fb selef\u00ee \u00fb li j\u00ear w\u00ea \u015fep\u00eal\u00ean \u00eeslama siyas\u00ee.<\/p>\n

R\u00eaj\u00eem\u00ean li pey hev bi yek metod\u00ea ev dewlet bi r\u00ea ve dibirin, ew j\u00ee r\u00eaveberiya dewleteke t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee li ser hem\u00fb astan, ji bil\u00ee avakirina saziy\u00ean ewlekar\u00ee. Civak\u00ean di dewletan de di hem\u00fb \u015fert\u00ean jiyana bi r\u00fbmet e bindest b\u00fbn, ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee hinek be\u015f\u00ean ji van civakan bi n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean kujer dihate dagirtin. Herwiha, ew bi r\u00eaya hemley\u00ean ragihandin\u00ea y\u00ean bir\u00eaxistinkir\u00ee \u00fb zaneb\u00fbn ji wan re xeyal \u00e7\u00eadkirin ku ew dewlet in \u00fb div\u00ea parastina w\u00ea ji metirsiyan bikin. Di encam\u00ea de, fezee \u00fb qirkirin dest p\u00ea dib\u00fb \u00fb ev yek j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea kanal\u00ean televizyon\u00ea ve dihatin organ\u00eezekirin \u00fb hi\u015fmendiya \u015fer\u00ea navxwey\u00ee xurtir dikirin \u00fb zem\u00eena komkujiyan \u00e7\u00eadikirin, ji bo ku ev dewleta n\u00fb, ku li ser ge\u015fep\u00eadan\u00ea ge\u015fb\u00een e, di bin model\u00ean r\u00eavebirina her\u00eam\u00ea de bim\u00eene, da ku rej\u00eema kevin pi\u015ftgiriya xwe ya gel wek\u00ee vebijarka her\u00ee ba\u015f bipar\u00eaze \u00fb fikra ku demokras\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eazgirtina ji bo pirrengiy\u00ea r\u00eayek e ku ber bi kaos\u00ea ve di\u00e7e, p\u00ea\u015f bixe. Herwiha ba\u015ftir\u00een r\u00eabaz\u00ea w\u00earnakirina h\u00eaviya guhartin\u00ea, ew e ku \u00e7\u00eenek li ser desthilatdariy\u00ea be \u00fb destek\u00ea bide n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean dewleta kujer, a ku s\u00fbcan derheq\u00ea gel\u00ea xwe de dike ji bo xatir\u00ea “yekitiya dewlet\u00ea s\u00fbc e”. Lewra, y\u00ea ku r\u00ea nade S\u00fbriyay\u00ea \u00e7i bi zaneb\u00fbn an j\u00ee hesab\u00ean \u015fa\u015f an j\u00ee nezan\u00ee, ku s\u00eestemek\u00ee r\u00eavebirin\u00ea ya hevgirt\u00ee ni\u015ftiman\u00ee nenavend\u00ee ava bike (Dema ku koka pirsgir\u00eak\u00ea, navend\u00ee be) ew ronensansa S\u00fbriyay\u00ea nefret dike. N\u00fbner\u00ea ku silogana “Yek dewlet, yek al \u00fb yek art\u00ea\u015f” av\u00eat, parastina nefreta S\u00fbriyay\u00ea kir, ne ku destek da Ehmed El-\u015eeri \u00fb al\u00eegir\u00ean w\u00ee. Ev \u015fer\u00ean hey\u00ee \u00ean li her 5 dewletan, ne ten\u00ea di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya tirsa ji demokrasiy\u00ea ye, l\u00ea bel\u00ea ji wiha k\u00eamtir e, ew nefretkirina “dewleta lihevkirina kom\u00ee” ye, ango nefreta ji dewletek b\u00ea komkuj\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fniyar\u00ean qirkirin\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Her\u00eama ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea ereb\u00ee yan j\u00ee bi nav\u00ea “Yemena ba\u015f\u00fbr” t\u00ea binavkirin, li dij serweriya \u00e7\u00een\u00ee ya navend\u00ee ya ku di p\u00ea\u015fketin \u00fb r\u00eavebirin\u00ea de cudkariyeke mezin dike, li dewleteke t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee ya navend \u00fb aliy\u00ean w\u00ea de, t\u00eako\u015f\u00een dike . Somal nim\u00fbneya dewleta t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee ye \u00fb her\u00ee her\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee ji nava m\u00eenak\u00ean ku di l\u00eakol\u00een \u00fb hevd\u00eetinan ji 40 sal\u00ee ve t\u00ea bikaran\u00een. Dewleteke ku\u00a0 t\u00ea de teror belav b\u00fbye \u00fb hik\u00fbmeta Meqd\u00ee\u015fo ku erka her\u00ee mezin niha dike baregeh\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee bide h\u00eaz\u00ean biyan\u00ee li ser erd\u00ea xwe. Tev\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, her\u00eam\u00ean Somal\u00ea y\u00ean pa\u015fguhkir\u00ee dorp\u00ea\u00e7 dike, ku ev her\u00eam z\u00eadetir\u00ee 30 sal in daxwaza nenavendiy\u00ea dikin. Dema ku hem\u00fb bijarte b\u00ea encam ma, Axa Somal\u00ea serxweb\u00fbna xwe ya yekal\u00ee ji sala 1991\u00ea ve \u00eelan kir. Balk\u00ea\u015f e ku Axa Somal\u00ea \u00fb Yemena Ba\u015f\u00fbr ber\u00ea du m\u00eat\u00eengeriy\u00ean bir\u00eatan\u00ee b\u00fbn \u00fb s\u00eenor\u00ea axa Somal\u00ea y\u00ea hey\u00ee ew s\u00eenor\u00ea m\u00eat\u00eengeriya Bir\u00eataniyay\u00ea b\u00fbn \u00fb hikumeta Meqd\u00ee\u015fo ya \u00eero, ew Somala \u00cetalyay\u00ea b\u00fb. Herdu her\u00eam, di sala 1960\u00ee de b\u00fbne yek \u00fb komara Somal\u00ea damezrandin. Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku pi\u015ftre \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbye ku gel\u00ea Axa Somal\u00ea temenek\u00ee mezin da, di encam\u00ea de bi dehezaran ji wan hatin ku\u015ftin di dema hik\u00fbmet\u00ean t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee y\u00ean li pey hev li dewleta navend\u00ee ya li Meqd\u00ee\u015fo, heta ku r\u00fbxandin di sala 1991\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb bi hilwe\u015fandina rej\u00eema general Siyad Ber\u00ee. Di encam\u00ea de, Axa Somal\u00ea ji tevl\u00eeheviya teror\u00ea \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee ya di hik\u00fbmeta Meqd\u00ee\u015fo de veki\u015fiya. Bi naskirina \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea ji Axa Somal\u00ea re beriya \u00e7end hefteyan, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee Axa Somal\u00ea yekem\u00een gav av\u00eat di mijara vegerandina heb\u00fbna xwe ya siyas\u00ee, ku ber\u00ee xeyal\u00ean yek\u00eet\u00eey\u00ea y\u00ean ku ji h\u00eala \u00eedeolojiy\u00ean rizgariya netewey\u00ee ve t\u00eane p\u00ea\u015fve xistin heb\u00fb.<\/p>\n

H\u00eajay\u00ee gotin\u00ea ye ku li van hem\u00fb welatan, tevger\u00ean ku ji bo hik\u00fbmeteke navend\u00ee ya aqilmendtir \u00fb derfet\u00ea bidin her\u00eaman ku wek\u00ee nenavendiyeke rasteq\u00een kar bikin, n\u00fbner\u00ean \u00eeslama siyas\u00ee nagirin nav xwe. Navend\u00eeb\u00fbna tund, ku t\u00ea de tepeserkirina hem\u00fb \u015f\u00eawey\u00ean r\u00eaveberiya her\u00eam\u00ee heye, \u00eedeolojiya v\u00ea tevger\u00ea ye. H\u00eaz\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee y\u00ean ku pi\u015ftgir\u00eeya navend\u00eeb\u00fbna tund li welat\u00ean ku \u015fer\u00ean navxwey\u00ee dij\u00een dikin, an ji h\u00eala hesabkirina \u015fa\u015f a rastiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee an j\u00ee ji ber nefreteke k\u00fbr a li hember \u00eeht\u00eemala lihevkirina netewey\u00ee li van welatan ve t\u00eane mot\u00eeve kirin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, pi\u015ftgiriya wan ji bo hik\u00fbmeta navend\u00ee wek\u00ee garantiyek\u00ea kar dike ku dewleta bi pirsgir\u00eak d\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea b\u00eabandor bim\u00eene, kaos\u00ea bidom\u00eene \u00fb p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li ba\u015fb\u00fbna w\u00ea bigire, bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee ezm\u00fbn\u00ean al\u00eegir\u00ean xwe ji l\u00eakol\u00eena ji h\u00eala nif\u00fbsa wan ve dipar\u00eaze. Berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea, nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn b\u00eay\u00ee ceribandin\u00ea serkeftineke w\u00ea garant\u00eekir\u00ee tuneye. Nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ean federal \u00ean serket\u00ee hene \u00fb model hene ku hilwe\u015f\u00eena dewlet\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan didin \u00fb n\u00ee\u015faneya \u015fer\u00ea navxwey\u00ee ne.<\/p>\n

Mixabin, ji bil\u00ee t\u00eakbirin an j\u00ee d\u00fbrxistina kes\u00ean ku navendiy\u00ea dixwazin ji h\u00eala le\u015fker\u00ee ve, nay\u00ea \u00eespatkirin an j\u00ee qanihkirin ku modela wan a r\u00eavebirin\u00ea ne guncaw e \u00fb l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbna v\u00ea d\u00fbrxistin\u00ea pir z\u00eade ye. Ev be\u015fek n\u00fb ya \u015fer\u00ean navxwey\u00ee ye di qonaxek tund\u00fbt\u00fbjtir de, ji ber ku ew arguman\u00ean nezan dihew\u00eene ku p\u00eeroziy\u00ea didin dewletek ku ten\u00ea \u00e7end dehsalan kevin e \u00fb wek\u00ee gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u00eemparatoriy\u00ean d\u00fbr-dir\u00eaj heb\u00fbna w\u00ea ya d\u00eerok\u00ee tuneye, ku t\u00ea de ev heb\u00fbn an di \u015fikl\u00ea sanjaq, mutesar\u00eefet, an j\u00ee w\u00eelayetek di rew\u015fa xwe ya her\u00ee ba\u015f de ne.<\/p>\n

Di Rojhilata Nav\u00een ya \u00eero de, dewleta navend\u00ee m\u00eerasa alav\u00ean sedsala 20\u00ee wergirt: Art\u00ea\u015f, saziy\u00ean ewlekar\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7\u00eeroka ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya hi\u015fk. Bi windakirina bandora xwe di r\u00eavebirina cih\u00eareng\u00ee, abor\u00ee \u00fb rewab\u00fbn\u00ea de,”saw\u00ear\u00ea” nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn \u00fb r\u00eavebirina xwecih\u00ee derdikeve hol\u00ea wek\u00ee n\u00ee\u015faneyek\u00ea ku alav\u00ean serweriy\u00ea \u00ead\u00ee t\u00ear\u00ea nakin.<\/p>\n

Hewldan\u00ean ji bo p\u00eakan\u00eena away\u00ean r\u00eavebirina nenavend\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ea tev\u00ee ku soz\u00ean ji civak\u00ean ku \u015fer\u00ean dir\u00eaj \u00ean d\u00eektator\u00ee ew westandine, w\u00ea zehmet be \u00fb ne hevgirt\u00ee be \u00fb \u00eeht\u00eemal heye ku pa\u015fde vegere \u00fb rast\u00ee l\u00eestina ji aliy\u00ea derve were.<\/p>\n

N\u00fbner\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea y\u00ea taybet ji bo S\u00fbriyay\u00ea Tom Barrack dema ku got “Federal\u00ee bi ser nakeve” di S\u00fbriya \u00fb Iraq\u00ea de, careke din pi\u015ftrastb\u00fbna hizira navdewlet\u00ee vedigerandina sedsalek ber\u00ea, hizira t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00eena herdem di p\u00eakan\u00eena a\u015fit\u00ee, an j\u00ee aram\u00ee an j\u00ee edalet\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea. Dibe ku naveroka xwe de ku taybet HSDy\u00ea tawanbar kir ew di mijara dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean bi rej\u00eema n\u00fb li \u015eam\u00ea dereng gavan diav\u00eajin, bide xuyakirin ku r\u00eavebirina nenavend\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015fiya \u00e7aresekirina \u015feran, dibe asteng. Di encam\u00ea de j\u00ee r\u00eaveber\u00ee “navenda me ya n\u00fb ango \u015eam” yekser naveroka v\u00ea x\u00eetab\u00ea girt \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke bi xw\u00een li dij durziyan dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb di heman dem\u00ea de, gef li kurdan dixwar wek\u00ee gava duyem\u00een.<\/p>\n

Ne federal\u00eezm b\u00fb ku Iraq b\u00ea\u00eest\u00eeqrar kir, wek\u00ee ku Barak \u00eedia kir, l\u00ea bel\u00ea berteka li dij\u00ee modela federaliy\u00ea bi xwe b\u00fb ku pi\u015ft\u00ee salan teror\u00eezm li ser axa w\u00ea kom b\u00fb \u00fb ji aliy\u00ea tirsonekan ve “zem\u00eenek ji bo \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbna teror\u00eestan” \u00e7\u00eakir, Iraq an\u00ee ser \u00e7okan. Her \u00e7end \u00eedeolojiya c\u00eehad\u00eest nekar\u00ee Iraq\u00ea bi r\u00ea ve bibe j\u00ee, w\u00ea bingeh\u00ean w\u00earankirina avah\u00eesaziy\u00ea dan\u00ee, heta w\u00ea ast\u00ea ku heta serket\u00ee bi xwe j\u00ee b\u00fbn am\u00fbr\u00ean w\u00earankirin \u00fb gendeliy\u00ea. Di dawiy\u00ea de, ne ew e ku federal\u00eezm b\u00eabandor e, l\u00ea bel\u00ea berteka li dij\u00ee w\u00ea ye ku ezm\u00fbna Iraq\u00ea, ku ji h\u00eala h\u00eaz\u00ean her\u00eaman \u00fb hik\u00fbmeta navend\u00ee ve ji c\u00eeran\u00ean xwe \u00e7\u00eatir dim\u00eene, w\u00earan kiriye.<\/p>\n

Dewlet\u00ean navend\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een yek\u00eet\u00ee an aramiy\u00ea bi xwe re nean\u00eene. Di \u015f\u00fbna w\u00ea de, wan par\u00e7eb\u00fbn \u00e7andin, valahiy\u00ean desthilatdariy\u00ea afirandin \u00fb \u00e7erx\u00ean tund\u00fbt\u00fbjiy\u00ea berdan ku bandor\u00ean wan ji s\u00eenor\u00ean wan derbas b\u00fbne. Bi komkirina desthilatdariy\u00ea di dest\u00ean el\u00eet\u00ean teng de, van rej\u00eeman aloz\u00ee \u00e7\u00eakirine ku b\u00fbne sedema p\u00eal\u00ean mezin \u00ean ko\u00e7ber\u00ee \u00fb ko\u00e7beriy\u00ea. Di heman dem\u00ea de, avahiy\u00ean wan \u00ean otor\u00eeter ji bo tundrew\u00ee \u00fb teror\u00eezm\u00ea zem\u00eenek berhemdar afirandine.<\/p>\n

Bandor\u00ean berhevkir\u00ee y\u00ean van d\u00eenam\u00eekan xeterey\u00ean k\u00fbr \u00ean bi van pergal\u00ean siyas\u00ee ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee e\u015fkere dikin. Ger meriv texm\u00een bike ku vejandin an domandina heman modela otor\u00eeter a navend\u00ee d\u00ea encam\u00ean cuda bide, dehsal\u00ean del\u00eelan \u00ean ku v\u00ea yek\u00ea berevaj\u00ee dikin, pa\u015fguh dike.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee k\u00eamasiy\u00ean xwe, federal\u00eezm \u00fb nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn wek\u00ee \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ean ji bo r\u00eavebirina civak\u00ean cih\u00eareng bi bandor derketine hol\u00ea. Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee ji 250 salan z\u00eadetir e ku pergalek federal parastiye, bi serkeft\u00ee yek\u00eet\u00ee bi xweseriya her\u00eam\u00ee re hevseng kiriye tev\u00ee dabe\u015fb\u00fbn\u00ean k\u00fbr \u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee. Li Rojhilata Nav\u00een, M\u00eerni\u015f\u00een\u00ean Ereb\u00ee y\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee m\u00eenakek p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike ku \u00e7awa avahiyek n\u00eevkonfederal dikare desthilatdariya her\u00eam\u00ee bipar\u00eaze \u00fb di heman dem\u00ea de hevgirtina netewey\u00ee \u00fb mezinb\u00fbna abor\u00ee bi dest bixe.<\/p>\n

Her\u00eam hewcey\u00ea avahiyek siyas\u00ee ya n\u00fb ye ku cih\u00earengiya w\u00ea ya etn\u00eek\u00ee, ziman\u00ee \u00fb ol\u00ee qeb\u00fbl bike, ne model\u00ean dewlet\u00ea y\u00ean hi\u015fk \u00ean ku w\u00ea ji kartograf\u00ean kolonyal di destp\u00eaka sedsala 20\u00ee de m\u00eeras girtiye. Federal\u00eezm, an her \u015f\u00eaweyek din a devolasyon\u00ea, heke li gor\u00ee rastiy\u00ean li ser erd\u00ea were \u00e7\u00eakirin, dikare r\u00eayek ber bi a\u015ft\u00ee, tems\u00eel \u00fb berpirsiyariy\u00ea ve tems\u00eel bike.<\/p>\n

Her \u00e7end nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn \u00e7ar\u00e7oveyek guncaw p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike ji bo jin\u00fbveavakirina dewlet\u00ean piretn\u00eek\u00ee di qonax\u00ean pi\u015ft\u00ee pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea de bi berfirehkirina be\u015fdarb\u00fbn\u00ea, xurtkirina berxwedana her\u00eam\u00ee \u00fb hilwe\u015fandina avahiy\u00ean otor\u00eeter da ku r\u00ea li ber r\u00eavebirinek b\u00eatir berfireh veke, ev destkeft\u00ee nay\u00ean garant\u00eekirin. B\u00eay\u00ee kontrol \u00fb hevsengiy\u00ea, rayedar\u00ean navend\u00ee, h\u00eaz\u00ean dervey\u00ee, aktor\u00ean \u00e7ekdar \u00fb el\u00eet\u00ean bicihkir\u00ee dikarin bi lez p\u00ea\u015fketina her\u00eam\u00ee t\u00eak bibin \u00fb desthilatdariy\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve navend\u00ee bikin.<\/p>\n

Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku rew\u015fa S\u00fbriyay\u00ea cuda dike ev e ku nakok\u00ee ne bi awayek\u00ee le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb ne j\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee siyas\u00ee \u00e7areser b\u00fbye. Dewleta navend\u00ee h\u00een j\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee \u015fikl\u00ee heye, l\u00ea ew nikare modela ber\u00ea ya r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve hilber\u00eene, ne j\u00ee modelek n\u00fb \u00fb guncaw ferz bike. Berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea, saziy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee ne hewce ne ku projeyek ji bo dewletek serbixwe hebe, l\u00ea ew xwed\u00ee h\u00eaz \u00fb me\u015fr\u00fbiyeta her\u00eam\u00ee ya t\u00ear in ku r\u00ea li ber vegera desthilatdariya navend\u00ee bo forma xwe ya kevin bigirin. Ev hevsengiya ney\u00een\u00ee dabe\u015fb\u00fbna berdewam rave dike \u00fb her axaftina li ser jin\u00fbveavakirina dewleta navend\u00ee ten\u00ea teor\u00eek dike heya ku bi jin\u00fbvep\u00eanasekirina rad\u00eekal a xwezaya dewlet\u00ea bi xwe re nebe. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, heke em saw\u00ear\u00ea komun\u00eezm\u00ea y\u00ea 1848an \u00fb saw\u00ear\u00ea nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea y\u00ea 2026an bi b\u00eer b\u00eenin, entegreb\u00fbna H\u00eaz\u00ean S\u00fbriyaya Demokrat\u00eek di “dewleta S\u00fbriyay\u00ea” de d\u00ea were wateya guhartinek di hi\u015fmendiya dewleta S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de, ne hilwe\u015fandina al\u00eegir\u00ea her\u00ee bih\u00eaz \u00ea nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea li Rojhilata Nav\u00een.<\/p>\n

Pev\u00e7\u00fbna li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea ne li ser yek\u00eetiya ax\u00ea ye, wek\u00ee ku ji h\u00eala kes\u00ean ne\u00eeslam\u00eest ve t\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fvexistin ku tevl\u00ee ref\u00ean \u00eeslam\u00eestan b\u00fbne, l\u00ea li ser form \u00fb naveroka S\u00fbriyayeke yekgirt\u00ee ye. Ev nay\u00ea w\u00ea watey\u00ea ku “yek\u00eetiya S\u00fbriyay\u00ea” \u00eedeolojiya nenavendpar\u00eazan e, nemaze heke ev yek\u00eet\u00ee ji curey\u00ea yek\u00eetiya El-Hecac El-Seqef\u00ee be. Bi rast\u00ee, ev modela ku ji h\u00eala \u00e7end aliyan ve t\u00ea terc\u00eehkirin ku naxwazin S\u00fbriya ber bi p\u00ea\u015feroj\u00ea ve bi\u00e7e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

His\u00ean Cimo Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Saw\u00ear\u00ea nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea di Rojhilata Nav\u00een de, di rojev\u00ea de ye. Ji aliy\u00ea watey\u00ea ve, di gelek dewletan de hev\u00fbrkirina di navbera d\u00eetin\u00ean nenavend\u00ee y\u00ean hey\u00ee de, ne guncav e bi asta bilind a bernameya tevgera karkeran di daxuyainya komun\u00eest Karl Marx \u00fb Friedrich Engels a sala 1848an […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-14265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gotar","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nSaw\u00ear\u00ea nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea di Rojhilata Nav\u00een de - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-163\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Saw\u00ear\u00ea nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea di Rojhilata Nav\u00een de - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"His\u00ean Cimo Made bi ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Saw\u00ear\u00ea nenavend\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea di Rojhilata Nav\u00een de, di rojev\u00ea de ye. 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