{"id":14182,"date":"2025-11-23T09:48:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T09:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=14182"},"modified":"2025-11-23T09:56:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T09:56:59","slug":"1-143","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-143\/","title":{"rendered":"Raporeke amer\u00eekay\u00ee ya ve\u015fart\u00ee derbar\u00ea siberoja neteweya kurd di sala 1965an de\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Tirkiyaya yekgirt\u00ee” ne garant\u00ee ye.. \u00fb “tirkkirin j\u00ee” li Kurdistan\u00ea rast\u00ee astengiyan t\u00ea<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

His\u00ean Cimo<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Di cotmeha 1965an de, d\u00eeplomat\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee Robert S.Dillon raporeke ve\u015fart\u00ee niv\u00ees\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee gera xwe li Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea di p\u00eavajoya hilbijartin\u00ean parlamentoy\u00ea li Tirkiyay\u00ea de. Tev\u00ee ku m\u00eesyona sereke \u00fb ferm\u00ee \u015fopandina atmosf\u00eara hilbijartin\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee di 10\u00ea cotmeh\u00ea de b\u00fb, l\u00ea rapor di demeke kurt de, veguher\u00ee nirxandineke siyas\u00ee- etnograf\u00eek ji her\u00eameke ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de d\u00fbr\u00ee navend\u00eeb\u00fbna tirk\u00ee b\u00fb \u00fb ji d\u00eeplomat\u00ean navdewlet\u00ee y\u00ean li Enqera \u00fb Stenbol\u00ea re dihate gotin ku neteweya kurd, miriye.<\/p>\n

Ji destp\u00eak\u00ea ve, Dillon bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere “meyla ne tirk\u00ee ji her\u00eam\u00ea re” \u00fb dijwarb\u00fbna erd\u00eengariya w\u00ea \u00fb “meyla kolonyal ya r\u00eaveberiya tirk\u00ee” radigih\u00eene, ku saziy\u00ean burokrat\u00eek \u00ean ji rojavay\u00ee welat hatine ji ni\u015ftecih\u00ean xwecih\u00ee d\u00fbr in \u00fb ziman \u00fb jiyana wan a rojane, qut in.<\/p>\n

Ev belge dibe xwed\u00ee giringiyeke z\u00eade dema ku em nirxandina \u015f\u00eawirmend\u00ea baylozxaneya amer\u00eekay\u00ee Christopher Van Hollen dixw\u00eenin, ku Van Hollen ev rapor bi awayek\u00ee ferm\u00ee ji Wezareta Kar\u00ea Derve ya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea \u00fb \u015fandey\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea li Stenbol, \u00cezmir, Edene, Tehran, Tibr\u00eez \u00fb Bexdad\u00ea re, \u015fandin. Van Hollen teqez dike ku ti\u015ft\u00ean Dillon tomar kirine, rastiya etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee \u015firove dike ku “mirov nikare pa\u015fguh bike” \u00fb neteweya kurd heta niha faktorek\u00ee \u00e7alak li ba\u015f\u00fbrrojhilat\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea ye \u00fb di heman dem\u00ea de, gefeke gengaz li ser yekitiya dewleta Tirkiyay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadike.<\/p>\n

Bi v\u00ea watey\u00ea, rapora Dillon belgeyeke ji z\u00fb de ve, ku kes\u00ean ku rew\u015fa \u00eero dinirx\u00eenin, d\u00eetina d\u00eeplomas\u00ee ya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea re ji rew\u015fa kurd\u00ee-tirk\u00ee beriya bi dehan salan e\u015fkere dike ku \u00ead\u00ee doza kurd\u00ee veguheriye dozeke navdewlet\u00ee ya bi gir\u00eak.<\/p>\n

N\u00ear\u00eenek li hilbijartin\u00ean 1965an<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dillon d\u00eet ku neteweya kurd “zind\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7alak e”, l\u00ea ev yek di hilbijartinan de ji bo partiyeke kurd\u00ee p\u00eak nehat (ev j\u00ee normal e, ji ber neb\u00fbna tu partiyeke kurd\u00ee). Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, bloka kurd\u00ee veguher\u00ee alaveke hevseng\u00ee di navbera hers\u00ea partiy\u00ean tirk\u00ee de: Edalet, CHP \u00fb Tirkiyaya N\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Di hilbijartin\u00ean 10\u00ea cotmeha 1965an de, hilbij\u00ear\u00ean tirkan piraniyan deng\u00ea xwe dane Partiya Edalet\u00ea ya bi r\u00eaveberiya Sil\u00eaman Demirel, ku ji sed\u00ee 52,9 ji dengan \u00fb 240 kurs\u00ee ji bingeh\u00ea 450\u00ee kurs\u00ee bi dest xistin. Ji aliyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, CHPy\u00ea \u00a0ji sed\u00ee 28,8 bi dengan \u00fb 134 kurs\u00ee bi dest xistin. L\u00ea Partiya Tirkiyaya N\u00fb j\u00ee, r\u00eajeyeke nizim li ser asta welat bi dest xist, l\u00ea bel\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fxistineke ber\u00e7av taybet li her\u00eam\u00ean kurdan bi dest xist, ku bi hev\u00fbrkirina bi partiy\u00ean navend\u00ee re, qeb\u00fblkirineke mezin ji aliy\u00ea malbat\u00ean xwecih\u00ee re qezenc kir. Herwiha, be\u015fek ji kurdan j\u00ee wek\u00ee her car, xwe spartin v\u00ea partiy\u00ea wek\u00ee tekt\u00eekek\u00ea, ji ber neb\u00fbna partiyeke kurd\u00ee. L\u00ea hem\u00fb kurdan xwe nedan pi\u015ft v\u00ea partiy\u00ea, lewra deng\u00ea kurdan di hilbijartin\u00ean sala 1965an de, bi awayek\u00ee wekhev hema b\u00eaje li ser hers\u00ea partiyan li Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea hatin dabe\u015fkirin.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee ku Partiya Karker\u00ean Tirk\u00ee cara yekem bi 14 kursiyan kete parlamentoy\u00ea, l\u00ea heb\u00fbna xwe ya kurd\u00ee s\u00eenordar b\u00fb ji ber du sedeman: X\u00eetaba xwe li ser \u00e7\u00eena karkeran ava kir \u00fb nikar\u00eeb\u00fb ku t\u00eakiliya bi gir\u00eak \u00fb cuda ya di navbera cotkar \u00fb xwed\u00ee milkan li Kurdistan\u00ea f\u00eam bikira.<\/p>\n

Nex\u015feya dengday\u00een\u00ea li w\u00eelayet\u00ean kurdan-wek\u00ee ku Dillon bi xwe j\u00ee \u00ee\u015faret p\u00ea dike- diyar dike ku ev her\u00eama kurdan bi r\u00eabazek\u00ee tam cuda ji rojavay\u00ee welat, n\u00eaz\u00ee hilbijartinan dibe. Bloka kurd\u00ee, ne al\u00eegir\u00ea \u00eedeolojiyeke taybet b\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea ew li gor\u00ee hevsengiy\u00ean civak\u00ee-e\u015f\u00eer\u00ee, serweriya axayan, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean ter\u00eeqet\u00ean ol\u00ee \u00fb lawaziya heb\u00fbna pirat\u00eek a dewlet\u00ea li gundewaran. Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee j\u00ee, Partiya Edalet\u00ea, ji hevalbendiy\u00ean kevne\u015fop \u00fb ji t\u00eakiliy\u00ean li gundewaran s\u00fbd werdigirt, l\u00ea Partiya Tirkiyaya N\u00fb j\u00ee cihek\u00ee xwe d\u00eet, ji ber x\u00eetaba xwe ya pragmat\u00eektir. L\u00ea CHP j\u00ee, bi nasnameya xwe ya kemal\u00eest ya navend\u00ee, li piraniya w\u00eelayet\u00ean kurd\u00ee lawaz ma \u00fb z\u00eadetir xwe spart dengday\u00eena karmend\u00ean tirk \u00ean ku li her\u00eaman kurdan kar dikirin.<\/p>\n

Her\u00eama”S\u00eart\u00ea” wek\u00ee nim\u00fbneyeke balk\u00ea\u015f di rapora Dillon de derdikeve hol\u00ea, ku ev her\u00eam heb\u00fbna ereban t\u00ea de z\u00eade ye, l\u00ea li derdora bajar ango tevahiya gundewar\u00ean w\u00ea hem\u00fb kurd in. Ev pirreng\u00ee di sindoq\u00ean dengday\u00een\u00ea de e\u015fkere b\u00fb, ku di navbera serweriya e\u015f\u00eeran de (ev yek kete berjwendiy\u00ean Partiya Edalet\u00ea) \u00fb di navbera sembol\u00ean xwecih\u00ee y\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee Partiya Tirkiyaya N\u00fb, dabe\u015f b\u00fb. L\u00ea heb\u00fbna CHPy\u00ea ten\u00ea li navend\u00ean r\u00eaveber\u00ee de, s\u00eenordar ma. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, yek ji namzedan li S\u00eart\u00ea xwe wek\u00ee ereb \u00fb li Enqeray\u00ea wek\u00ee kurd p\u00eak\u00ea\u015f kir, ev yek j\u00ee hewldanek b\u00fb ji bo qezenckirina deng\u00ean kurd \u00fb ereban di navend\u00ean dengday\u00een\u00ea y\u00ean xurt de.<\/p>\n

Nirxandina encam\u00ean hilbijartin\u00ean 1965an bi r\u00eaya rapora Dilllon \u00fb \u015firovey\u00ean Van Hollen, n\u00ear\u00eeneke p\u00ea\u015fwext \u00fb k\u00fbr li ser ti\u015ft\u00ean ku w\u00ea pi\u015ftre di Tirkiyay\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eabibin p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike, wek\u00ee aloz\u00ee \u00fb nakokiy\u00ean derbar\u00ea nasname, n\u00fbnertiya siyas\u00ee, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean di navbera dewlet \u00fb civak\u00ea li Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea, heta van k\u00ealiyan ango p\u00eavajoya a\u015fit\u00ee ya di navbera Komara Tirkiyay\u00ea \u00fb PKKy\u00ea de.<\/p>\n

Ji bil\u00ee giraniya w\u00ea ya d\u00eerok\u00ee, rapora Dillon yek ji gir\u00eengtir\u00een belgey\u00ean d\u00eeplomas\u00ee ye ku di demeke p\u00ea\u015fwext de, lawaziya projeya”tirkkirin\u00ea” li ba\u015f\u00fbrrojhilat\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea ango Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb rastiya her\u00eameke ku xwe h\u00ees dike ew cuda ye \u00fb bi \u00e7avek\u00ee d\u00fbr\u00ee dewlet\u00ea \u00fb di hundir\u00ea xwe de \u015fiyaneke ve\u015fart\u00ee ku dikare ji n\u00fb ve hevk\u00ea\u015fey\u00ean siyas\u00ee li tevahiya Tirkiyay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eabike, \u00a0tomar kir.<\/p>\n

Ev j\u00ee metna tevahiya rapor\u00ea ya wergerkir\u00ee ye ku di ar\u015f\u00eeva Wezareta Kar\u00ean Derve ya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea de hate d\u00eetin \u00fb di v\u00ea pirt\u00fbk\u00ea de hate belavkirin:<\/p>\n

Turkey in the 1960\u2019s and 1970\u2019s: Through the Reports of American Diplomats<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

edited by Rifat N. Bali<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rapora Rober S.Dillon, “serdaneke meydan\u00ee li ba\u015f\u00fbrrojhilat\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea” di d\u00eeroka 19\u00ea cotmeha 1965an de\u201d<\/p>\n

Ve\u015fart\u00ee<\/p>\n

Ji bo: Wezareta Kar\u00ea Derve<\/p>\n

Agahiy\u00ean ji bo: Stenbol, \u00cezmir, Edene, Tehran, Tibr\u00eez, Bexdad<\/p>\n

Ji: Baylozxaneya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea – Enqera<\/p>\n

Mijar: Serdaneke meydan\u00ee li ba\u015f\u00fbrrojhilat\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea<\/p>\n

D\u00eerok: 19\u00ea cotmeha 1965an<\/p>\n

L\u00eaveger: A-1016<\/p>\n

Di v\u00ea be\u015f\u00ea rapor\u00ea de serdabeke ku diplomat Robert S.Dillon li her\u00eam\u00ean piraniya xwe kurd li ba\u015f\u00fbrrojhilat\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea p\u00eak an\u00ee. Armanca sereke ji v\u00ea ger\u00ea \u015fopandina p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee taybet hemleya hilbijartin\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ean Tirkiyay\u00ea ku di 10\u00ea cotmeh\u00ea de p\u00eak hatin. Di rapor\u00ea de, t\u00eap\u00eeniy\u00ean ku t\u00eakiliya xwe bi hilbijartinan tuneye, dihew\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Efser\u00ea ku bi amadekirina rapor\u00ea hatiye erkdarkirin, behsa karakter\u00ea netirk\u00ee y\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea, erdn\u00eegariya w\u00ea ya dijwar, xwezaya kolonyal a r\u00eaveberiya Tirkiyay\u00ea \u00fb \u00e7alakb\u00fbna kurdan kiriye. Ew digih\u00eaje w\u00ea encam\u00ea ku neteweya kurd\u00ee h\u00een j\u00ee faktorek gir\u00eeng li her\u00eam\u00ea ye \u00fb dikare bibe gefek potansiyel ji bo yek\u00eetiya Tirkiyey\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Kopiyek ji bo bayloz<\/p>\n

Christopher Van Hollen<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00eawirmend\u00ea baylozxaney\u00ea<\/p>\n

Rapora d\u00eeplomas\u00ee Robert S.Dillon:<\/p>\n

Serdanek li ba\u015f\u00fbrrojhilat\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea (Kurdistan)<\/p>\n

Di p\u00eavajoya ji 27\u00ea \u00eelon\u00ea heta 4\u00ea cotmeh\u00ea, bi hevaltiya c\u00eegir\u00ea Konsul John Kelly \u00fb Ebdullah Qesebj\u00ee ji baylozxaneya me ya li Edeney\u00ea, ez \u00e7\u00fbme w\u00eelayet\u00ean ku piraniya ni\u015ftecih\u00ean w\u00ea kurd b\u00fbn \u00ean li ba\u015f\u00fbrrojhilat\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea. Armanca sereke ji v\u00ea ger\u00ea, \u015fopandina xebat\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee hilbijartin\u00ean 10\u00ea cotmeh\u00ea b\u00fb. Di heman dem\u00ea de j\u00ee, derfet ji min re \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb ku rew\u015fa gi\u015ft\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ea bin\u00earim \u00fb taybet gir\u00eengiyeke min ji bo etn\u00eeka wir heb\u00fb, wek\u00ee gelek kes\u00ean wek\u00ee min ku ber\u00ea serdana van her\u00eaman kiriye.<\/p>\n

\"\"
R\u00fbpela yekem ji rapor\u00ea \u00fb t\u00ea de \u015firoveya \u015f\u00eawirmend\u00ea baylozxaney\u00ea Van Hollen heye<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dema ku mirov ber bi rojhilat ve di\u00e7e ji Edeney\u00ea bi r\u00eaya D\u00eelok\u00ea (Gaz\u00eeantep\u00ea) ku bajarek\u00ee xwed\u00ee taybetmendiyeke ereb\u00ee ya e\u015fkere ye, her dem meriv t\u00eene b\u00eera xwe ku ew ne li Anatolyaya navxwey\u00ee ye, l\u00ea bel\u00ea li ser qiraxa bakur a de\u015fta S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ye. H\u00eena z\u00eadetir ber bi rojhilat ve, t\u00ea xuyakirin ku \u00c7em\u00ea Firat\u00ea, wek\u00ee s\u00eenorek\u00ee ji Kurdistan\u00ea re ye. Tev\u00ee ku bajar\u00ea Rihay\u00ea (Urfa) bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere tirk, kurd \u00fb ereb t\u00ea de dij\u00een, l\u00ea \u00eeht\u00eemal ew e ku be\u015fek mezin ji w\u00eelayet\u00ea kurd\u00ee ye. Ev yek j\u00ee dema ku mirov ber bi rojhilat z\u00eadetir di\u00e7e, h\u00eena pirtir e\u015fkere dibe; m\u00eenak Amed piraniya xwe kurd in \u00fb heman ti\u015ft ji bo Elez\u00eez j\u00ee derbasdar e, l\u00ea w\u00eelayet\u00ean ku nif\u00fbs t\u00ea de k\u00eam e wek\u00ee M\u00fb\u015f, B\u00eengol \u00fb D\u00earsim (ku min serdana wan nekiriye) t\u00ea gotin ku bi tevah\u00ee kurd\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n

Amed ku hejmara nif\u00fbsa w\u00ea derdora 100 hezar kes e, navenda ba\u015f\u00fbrrojhilat\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea ye, wek\u00ee ku \u00e7awa Erzurum navenda bakurrojhilat e. Li taxa w\u00ea ya n\u00fb m\u00eena dag\u00eergeheke\u00a0ji etn\u00eeka tirk heye, ku piraniya wan karmend\u00ean dewlet\u00ea \u00fb efser\u00ean art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea \u00fb be\u015fek\u00ee bi\u00e7\u00fbk ji karsazan heye ku ji rojavay\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea hatine. L\u00ea bajar wek\u00ee din bi tevah\u00ee kurd\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee ku Amed heta niha gelek taybetmendiy\u00ean bajar\u00ean nav\u00een hildigire, l\u00ea t\u00ea de tevgeke \u00e7alak heye. Ji beriztir\u00een sedem\u00ean v\u00ea tevger\u00ea, heb\u00fbna \u015fer\u00eeket\u00ean petrol\u00ea \u00fb baregeh\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ean amer\u00eekay\u00ee ku bi xwe re p\u00ealeke ji biyaniyan \u00fb ji tirk\u00ean rojavay\u00ee an\u00eene. Di heman dem\u00ea de, li bajar du ot\u00eal\u00ean ba\u015f (ku li dever\u00ean din \u00ean ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea peyda nabin) \u00fb gelek xwaringeh\u00ean ba\u015f hene.<\/p>\n

Ji Amed\u00ea, em \u00e7\u00fbn Elaz\u00eez\u00ea, navenda her\u00eameke din a kurdan, her \u00e7end bajar bi xwe xwed\u00ee r\u00eajeyek nisbeten bilind a ni\u015ftecih\u00ean tirk be j\u00ee. Ev dibe ku ji ber n\u00eaz\u00eekb\u00fbna w\u00ea ya bi Xarbet\u00ea, bajar\u00ea kevintir ku ber\u00ea navendeke gir\u00eeng a ermenan b\u00fb, be. \u00cero, ew di nav kavilan de ye, di sala 1916an de hatiye w\u00earankirin, ku ji destp\u00eaka sedsala 20\u00ee d\u00fbr e dema ku konsolxane \u00fb dibistanek amer\u00eekay\u00ee l\u00ea heb\u00fb. Malbat\u00ean dewlemend \u00ean Elaziz\u00ea \u00eero neviy\u00ean hevkar\u00ean Ataturk in, ku ji bo xizmet\u00ean xwe bi erd\u00ean ermen\u00ean ders\u00eenorkir\u00ee hatin xelat kirin.<\/p>\n

Elaz\u00eez li ser\u00ea geliyek\u00ee berhemdar e, ku be\u015fek ji w\u00ea d\u00ea di demek n\u00eaz\u00eek de ji h\u00eala Bendava Keban\u00ea ve di bin av\u00ea de bim\u00eene. Her \u00e7end gelek kes li benda destkeftiy\u00ean abor\u00ee y\u00ean p\u00ea\u015fb\u00een\u00eekir\u00ee ne j\u00ee, \u00e7avd\u00ear\u00ean pes\u00eem\u00eest – \u00fb dibe ku b\u00eatir t\u00eagiha\u015ft\u00ee – dib\u00eajin ku feydey\u00ean bendav\u00ea d\u00ea ji bo kes\u00ean ji rojavay\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea werin, ne ji bo nif\u00fbsa her\u00eam\u00ee, nemaze cotkar\u00ean kurd \u00ean ku d\u00ea mal\u00ean xwe winda bikin.<\/p>\n

Ji Elez\u00eez\u00ea, em vegeriyan Amed\u00ea \u00fb d\u00fb re roja din r\u00eaw\u00eetiya xwe ber bi S\u00eart\u00ea ve domand, ku bi rast\u00ee j\u00ee dikare wek\u00ee r\u00eayeke d\u00fbr\u00ee r\u00ea were binavkirin. R\u00eaya sereke ya ber bi rojhilat ve ber bi Bidl\u00ees, Tatwan \u00fb Wan\u00ea ve di\u00e7e. Ji bo giha\u015ftina S\u00eart\u00ea, div\u00ea mirov ji r\u00eaya sereke derkeve \u00fb di nav erd\u00ean kevir\u00ee \u00fb \u015fikest\u00ee re derbas bibe. Ev war\u00ea Ko\u00e7ru ye, kesayetiya her\u00ee navdar di \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ean e\u015fqbaziy\u00ea y\u00ean tirk\u00ee de, ku \u00e7apemen\u00ee bi dehan \u00e7\u00eerok li dora w\u00ee niv\u00eesandine, piraniya wan bi awayek\u00ee z\u00eade romant\u00eek. B\u00ea guman Ko\u00e7ru kurd b\u00fb – nav\u00ea w\u00ee di kurd\u00ee de t\u00ea wateya “baz” – her \u00e7end ev rast\u00ee di rojnameyan de qet nehatib\u00fb behskirin. Tev\u00ee windab\u00fbna w\u00ee j\u00ee, b\u00eera w\u00ee ne\u00e7\u00fbye \u00fb her\u00eam h\u00een j\u00ee ji e\u015fqbaz \u00fb r\u00eabiran diki\u015f\u00eene. T\u00ea gotin ku par\u00eazgeha S\u00eart\u00ea ya her\u00ee xirab e, l\u00ea e\u015fqbaz\u00ee li par\u00eazgeh\u00ean S\u00eart, Amed, M\u00eard\u00een, Bidl\u00ees, M\u00fb\u015f \u00fb D\u00earsim belav b\u00fbye. Ji me re hat gotin ku dewriyey\u00ean cendermeyan bi \u015fev li ser r\u00eay\u00ean sereke wek\u00ee \u015fertek ji bo derbasb\u00fbna her wesay\u00eetek\u00ea t\u00eane kirin.<\/p>\n

Rojek an du roj ber\u00ee hatina me, di navbera \u00e7ete \u00fb cendirmeyan an h\u00eaz\u00ean r\u00eaj\u00eem\u00ea de pev\u00e7\u00fbnek \u00e7ekdar\u00ee derket. Ev yek di \u00e7apemeniy\u00ea de nehat ragihandin, l\u00ea li gor\u00ee dilxwazek\u00ee a\u015ftiy\u00ea y\u00ea li baj\u00ear, ev yek ji raya gi\u015ft\u00ee re e\u015fkere b\u00fb. Serbazek\u00ee tirk bi giran\u00ee bir\u00eendar b\u00fb \u00fb bi hel\u00eekopter\u00ea bo Amed\u00ea hat veguhastin.<\/p>\n

Ji bil\u00ee \u00e7eteyan, ti\u015ft\u00ea her\u00ee balk\u00ea\u015f li ser S\u00eart\u00ea ev e ku bajar bi piran\u00ee ereb e, l\u00ea gundewar\u00ean derdora w\u00ea kurd in. Li her der\u00ea li kolanan bi ereb\u00ee t\u00ea axaftin, her \u00e7end gelek ni\u015ftecih\u00ean S\u00eart\u00ea dikarin bi tirk\u00ee \u00fb kurd\u00ee dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea bikin. Dilxwaz\u00ea \u200ba\u015ftiy\u00ea\u00a0y\u00ea\u00a0ku li dibistana nav\u00een ders\u00ean \u00eengil\u00eez\u00ee dide, destn\u00ee\u015fan kir ku astengiya ziman gir\u00eeng e ji ber ku hem\u00ee mamoste ji rojavay\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea ne \u00fb gelek xwendekar ten\u00ea zan\u00eenek s\u00eenorkir\u00ee ya tirk\u00ee hene. Pirsgir\u00eak di dibistana nav\u00een de h\u00een b\u00eatir diyar e, ji ber ku xwendekar\u00ean ku ber bi dibistana nav\u00een ve di\u00e7in bi gelemper\u00ee bi tirk\u00ee ba\u015f dizanin.<\/p>\n

Ereb\u00ean li S\u00eart\u00ea hema b\u00eaje hem\u00fb misilman\u00ean sun\u00ee ne, berevaj\u00ee M\u00eard\u00eena li ba\u015f\u00fbrrojava, ku civak\u00ean ereb\u00ean xiristiyan l\u00ea dij\u00een, an gund\u00ean ereb \u00ean li Edeney\u00ea \u00fb L\u00eeway\u00ea Skender\u00fbn\u00ea, ku piraniya wan elew\u00ee ne. Li gor\u00ee \u00e7avkaniyek\u00ea, berevaj\u00ee piraniya par\u00eazgeh\u00ean rojava, S\u00eart ten\u00ea du gund\u00ean ereb hene, ku ew wek\u00ee her\u00eameke ereb hema b\u00eaje b\u00eahempa dike.<\/p>\n

Yek ji sedem\u00ean serdana min a S\u00eart\u00ea d\u00eetina Adil Ya\u015fa b\u00fb, parlamenter\u00ea Partiya Gel a Komar\u00ee ku di hilbijartin\u00ean n\u00fbkirin\u00ea de namzed b\u00fb. Ya\u015fa li gundek\u00ee kampanya hilbijartin\u00ea dikir dema ku em giha\u015ftin \u00fb roja din vegeriyan. Em li benda w\u00ee nesekin\u00een, ji ber ku em w\u00ea sibeh\u00ea ber bi Bidl\u00ees\u00ea ve \u00e7\u00fbb\u00fbn, l\u00ea me derfet d\u00eet ku em bi hin hevkar\u00ean w\u00ee re biaxivin. Rastiya her\u00ee balk\u00ea\u015f ku derket hol\u00ea ev b\u00fb ku Adil Ya\u015fa, ku li Enqeray\u00ea wek\u00ee kurd t\u00ea hesibandin \u00fb biray\u00ea w\u00ee y\u00ea mezin, Profesor Memd\u00fbh Ya\u015fa, “rew\u015fenb\u00eerek\u00ee kurd \u00ea navdar” li Stenbol\u00ea ye, bi rast\u00ee ji esl\u00ea xwe ereb e.<\/p>\n

Memd\u00fbh dema ku min di meha tebax\u00ea de li Stenbol\u00ea bi w\u00ee re firav\u00een xwar, \u00ee\u015faret bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea kirib\u00fb \u00fb bi ken ji min re gotib\u00fb ku ew \u00ea li S\u00eart\u00ea gelek kesan bib\u00eene ku bi ereb\u00ee diaxivin.<\/p>\n

\u00c7avkaniyeke din li S\u00eart\u00ea, ku ew j\u00ee ereb e, ji me re got ku gotegot ew b\u00fb ku Adil Ya\u015fa 25,000 l\u00eerey\u00ean tirk\u00ee daye da ku di ser\u00ea l\u00eesteya Partiya Gel a Komar\u00ee ya li w\u00eelayet\u00ea de cih bigire. V\u00ea \u00e7avkaniy\u00ea \u00e7end malbat\u00ean xwediy\u00ean erd\u00ea y\u00ean kurd wek\u00ee “axa” (xwediy\u00ean erd\u00ea) potansiyel behs kir, l\u00ea behsa malbata Ya\u015fa nekir. Dikare were texm\u00eenkirin ku malbata Ya\u015fa li dervey\u00ee S\u00eart\u00ea terc\u00eeh dike ku xwe wek\u00ee kurd nas bike ne wek\u00ee ereb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ji S\u00eart\u00ea, em bi erebey\u00ea \u00e7\u00fbn bajar\u00ea William Saroyan, Bidl\u00ees, bajarek\u00ee kevnar \u00ea tirk-ermen\u00ee ku bi stratej\u00eek li ser geliyek\u00ee k\u00fbr \u00ea \u00c7em\u00ea D\u00eecley\u00ea, li ser r\u00eaya sereke ya bakur\u00ea Amed \u00fb S\u00fbriyay\u00ea ber bi Gola Wan\u00ea ve ye. Bidl\u00ees ne bajarek\u00ee xwe\u015fik e, l\u00ea pir balk\u00ea\u015f e ji ber ku, berevaj\u00ee gelek bajar\u00ean kevnar \u00ean ermen\u00ee, xan\u00eey\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean ermen\u00ee nehatine hilwe\u015fandin \u00fb h\u00een j\u00ee l\u00ea dij\u00een. Ev xan\u00ee ewqas xurt in ku, wek\u00ee ku rayedarek\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ee got, “Bidl\u00ees di\u015fibihe bajar\u00ea her\u00ee ba\u015f-avakir\u00ee y\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea.”<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ftre me serdana par\u00eazgar\u00ea Bidl\u00ees\u00ea kir, xortek\u00ee ku bi \u00eengil\u00eez\u00ee diaxive \u00fb li Zan\u00eengeha Kansas\u00ea bi bernameyek dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea xwendiye. Pi\u015ft\u00ee serdana me ya cem w\u00ee, em bi tirimb\u00eal\u00ea \u00e7\u00fbn Tetwan\u00ea, bendera fer\u00eebot\u00ea li rojhilat\u00ea Gola Wan\u00ea. Ji wir em li dora qeraxa ba\u015f\u00fbr a gol\u00ea, her\u00eameke \u00e7iyay\u00ee ya as\u00ea \u00fb bilind, geriyan \u00fb derengiya pi\u015ft\u00ee n\u00eevro giha\u015ftin Wan\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Wan j\u00ee bajarek\u00ee kevnar \u00ea ermen\u00ee ye, l\u00ea berevaj\u00ee Bidl\u00ees\u00ea, hema hema hem\u00fb avahiy\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean ermen\u00ee hatine w\u00earankirin. Bajar\u00ea n\u00fb n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee s\u00ea k\u00eelometreyan d\u00fbr\u00ee cih\u00ea bajar\u00ea kevin li ser qeraxa gol\u00ea ye, ber bi giran ve bilind dibe. Xwezaya “\u00e7iyay\u00ee” ya her\u00eam\u00ea ya kurd li vir b\u00eatir diyar e. Gol b\u00ea qeyikan e \u00fb k\u00eam caran t\u00ea bikaran\u00een, her \u00e7end r\u00eaya li dora w\u00ea bi otobus, kamyon, hesp, ker \u00fb peyayan tij\u00ee ye.<\/p>\n

Du ot\u00eal\u00ean n\u00fb li Wan\u00ea hewl didin ku ge\u015ftiyaran biki\u015f\u00eenin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, hundur\u00ea Ot\u00eala “Tor\u00eestik” li gor\u00ee xuyang\u00ea xwe y\u00ea derve naj\u00ee. Her \u00e7end div\u00ea mirov di derbar\u00ea gi\u015ft\u00eekirinan de hi\u015fyar be j\u00ee, xuya ye ku tirk ne ot\u00ealvan\u00ean her\u00ee xirab \u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea ne, wek\u00ee ku hin r\u00eawiy\u00ean tecr\u00fbbir \u00eed\u00eea dikin; ew c\u00fbdah\u00ee xuya dike ku a\u00eed\u00ee kurdan e.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku \u015feva \u015femiy\u00ea li Wan\u00ea derbas kir, li wir me bi hin siyasetmedar\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee re li ser p\u00ea\u015fbaziya s\u00eaal\u00ee ya di navbera Partiya Edalet\u00ea, Partiya Gel a Komar\u00ee (CHP) \u00fb Partiya Tirkiyaya N\u00fb (YTP) de axiv\u00ee, em di sibeh\u00ea de ber bi Hekariy\u00ea ve \u00e7\u00fbn. Ev be\u015fa r\u00eaw\u00eetiy\u00ea yek ji wan be\u015f\u00ean her\u00ee balk\u00ea\u015f b\u00fb, ji ber ku me gelek xirbey\u00ean kevnar d\u00eetin, ku piraniya wan ermen\u00ee b\u00fbn \u00fb hejmareke mezin ji d\u00eemen\u00ean n\u00fbjen, ku piraniya wan kurd\u00ean li ser hespan b\u00fbn, hin ji wan \u00e7ek\u00ean n\u00fbjen hildigirtin. Me zilamek li n\u00eaz\u00ee me d\u00eet ku tifingeke Enfield hildigirt, d\u00eemenek neasay\u00ee li gor\u00ee rojavay\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea ku gund\u00ee bi gelemper\u00ee ten\u00ea tifing\u00ean kevn xwed\u00ee dikin.<\/p>\n

R\u00eaya ber bi Colem\u00earg\u00ea ve di nav d\u00eemen\u00ean xwe\u015fik de di\u00e7e, tev\u00ee Geliy\u00ea Zap\u00ea y\u00ea mezin. Bajar bi xwe ne bajarek\u00ee rast\u00een e, l\u00ea bel\u00ea navendeke hik\u00fbmet\u00ea ye li dil\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea. Ew ji avahiy\u00ean gir\u00eeng p\u00eak t\u00ea: ni\u015ftecih\u00ea wal\u00ee, baregeheke mezin a cendirmeyan \u00fb qereqoleke \u00e7\u00eakirina r\u00eayan. Wiha xuya dike ku di nav baj\u00ear de le\u015fker\u00ean bir\u00eak\u00fbp\u00eak n\u00eenin, ji ber ku – ji me re gotin – ew li ser s\u00eenor\u00ea Iraq\u00ea bi cih b\u00fbne. Her wiha ji me re hat gotin ku nif\u00fbsa baj\u00ear di zivistan\u00ea de bi hatina hejmareke mezin ji ko\u00e7er \u00fb n\u00eev-ko\u00e7eran digih\u00eeje dora \u00e7ar hezar\u00ee. Van kesan ber\u00ea xwe dab\u00fbn daketin\u00ea ji \u00e7\u00earegeh\u00ean \u00e7iyay\u00ee ku hav\u00een l\u00ea derbas kirib\u00fbn \u00fb me gelek kon\u00ean re\u015f \u00fb qehwey\u00ee y\u00ean ji por\u00ea bizin\u00ea li ser r\u00eayan d\u00eetin.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00e7end saetan ku me teker\u00ea tirimb\u00eal\u00ea saz kir, me serdana jina wal\u00ee \u00fb fermandar\u00ea cendirmeyan kir, em vegeriyan Wan\u00ea. Roja din, ez ji Wan\u00ea bi r\u00eaya Amed \u00fb Meletiy\u00ea ber bi Enqeray\u00ea ve \u00e7\u00fbm. Xwezaya k\u00eamnif\u00fbs \u00fb as\u00ea ji heway\u00ea ve bi zelal\u00ee xuya b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Wek\u00ee di r\u00eaw\u00eetiyek wisa de bo w\u00eelayet\u00ean bakur\u00ea Gola Wan\u00ea, ez ji xwezaya kolonyal a r\u00eaveberiya tirk\u00ee matmay\u00ee mam. Komeke pi\u00e7\u00fbk ji tirk\u00ean rojavay\u00ee li bajar \u00fb bajarok\u00ean mezin deverek fireh ku ji h\u00eala mirov\u00ean ku ne bi tirk\u00ee diaxivin \u00fb ne j\u00ee xwe wek\u00ee tirk nas dikin ve t\u00ea ni\u015ftec\u00eekirin, bi r\u00ea ve dibin. M\u00eenak, li S\u00eart\u00ea, \u00e7end tirk di kar\u00ean mem\u00fbr, karmend\u00ean dibistanan \u00fb efser\u00ean art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea de hatine bicihkirin. Ew bi hev re dij\u00een, li kl\u00fbba efseran dixwin \u00fb xwe ji nif\u00fbsa her\u00eam\u00ee d\u00fbr h\u00ees dikin. Piraniya wan malbat\u00ean xwe naynin \u00fb bi h\u00eaviya vegera rojavay\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea dij\u00een.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee niyeta ba\u015f a gelek kesan, piraniya van rayedaran ji bo bir\u00eavebirina “par\u00eazgeh\u00ean biyan\u00ee” y\u00ean Tirkiyay\u00ea ne amade ne. Ew hatine perwerdekirin ku cudahiy\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee y\u00ean ku ji bo t\u00eagiha\u015ftina jiyana abor\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee ya her\u00eam\u00ea gir\u00eeng in pa\u015fguh bikin – bi\u00e7\u00fbk bib\u00eenin. Li Amed\u00ea, me d\u00eet ku par\u00eazgar\u00ea nav\u00e7eya Bismil\u00ea, nav\u00e7eyek bi tevah\u00ee kurd, bi \u00e7ekek di b\u00ear\u00eeka xwe de li dora ot\u00eala me digere \u00fb fermanan dide karker\u00ean kurd. Ji me re hat gotin ku ev xort, ku xuya dikir n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 25 sal\u00ee ye \u00fb dibe ku der\u00e7\u00fbyiy\u00ea n\u00fb y\u00ea fakulteya zanist\u00ean siyas\u00ee li Enqeray\u00ea be, li Bismil\u00ea pir nay\u00ea hezkirin. Dibe ku ji bo ni\u015ftecihan \u015fans b\u00fb ku w\u00ee piraniya dema xwe li Ot\u00eala Demir li Amed\u00ea derbas dikir.<\/p>\n

B\u00ea guman, agahiy\u00ean min \u00ean li ser neteweya kurd pir sivik in. Digel v\u00ea yek\u00ea, karakter\u00ea kurd\u00ee y\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea y\u00ea hi\u015fk, zind\u00eetiya kurdan \u00fb rastiya ku – her \u00e7end karan\u00eena tirk\u00ee di dibistanan de hin bandor kiriye – heb\u00fbna tirk\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ea pir qels e ku ji bo “tirk\u00eekirina” her\u00eam\u00ea b\u00eak\u00ear e.<\/p>\n

Herwiha, p\u00eavajoy\u00ean demokrat\u00eek di du aliyan de dixebitin. N\u00fbnertiya xurt a kurdan di asta siyas\u00ee ya netewey\u00ee de – bi r\u00eaya r\u00eaber\u00ean wan \u00ean \u00e7alak di “Tirkiyeya N\u00fb” \u00fb Partiya Gel a Komar\u00ee \u00fb Partiya Edalet \u00fb Ge\u015fep\u00eadan\u00ea de – qism\u00ee ji h\u00eala hin siyasetmedaran ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee kampanyay\u00ean ku kurdan wek\u00ee kurd bi nav dikin t\u00ea telaf\u00eekirin. (Li dever\u00ean din, balyozxane \u00fb konsulxaneya li Edeney\u00ea girtina namzet\u00ean hilbijartin\u00ea bi tohmet\u00ean t\u00eakildar\u00ee bangewaziy\u00ean bi naveroka neteweya kurd ragihandin.)<\/p>\n

Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, xuya dike ku mantiq\u00ee ye ku meriv bib\u00eaje neteweya kurd h\u00een j\u00ee gef\u00ea li yek\u00eetiya Tirkiyay\u00ea di forma w\u00ea ya hey\u00ee de dixwe \u00fb serkeftina Barzan\u00ee di damezrandina her\u00eameke xweser a kurd\u00ee li Iraq\u00ea de dikare bibe sedema zext\u00ean cudaxwaz \u00ean n\u00fb li bakur\u00ea s\u00eenor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Tirkiyaya yekgirt\u00ee” ne garant\u00ee ye.. \u00fb “tirkkirin j\u00ee” li Kurdistan\u00ea rast\u00ee astengiyan t\u00ea Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye His\u00ean Cimo Di cotmeha 1965an de, d\u00eeplomat\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee Robert S.Dillon raporeke ve\u015fart\u00ee niv\u00ees\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee gera xwe li Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea di p\u00eavajoya hilbijartin\u00ean parlamentoy\u00ea li Tirkiyay\u00ea de. Tev\u00ee ku m\u00eesyona sereke \u00fb ferm\u00ee \u015fopandina atmosf\u00eara hilbijartin\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-14182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lekolin","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nRaporeke amer\u00eekay\u00ee ya ve\u015fart\u00ee derbar\u00ea siberoja neteweya kurd di sala 1965an de\u00a0 - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/1-143\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Raporeke amer\u00eekay\u00ee ya ve\u015fart\u00ee derbar\u00ea siberoja neteweya kurd di sala 1965an de\u00a0 - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"“Tirkiyaya yekgirt\u00ee” ne garant\u00ee ye.. \u00fb “tirkkirin j\u00ee” li Kurdistan\u00ea rast\u00ee astengiyan t\u00ea Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye His\u00ean Cimo Di cotmeha 1965an de, d\u00eeplomat\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee Robert S.Dillon raporeke ve\u015fart\u00ee niv\u00ees\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee gera xwe li Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea di p\u00eavajoya hilbijartin\u00ean parlamentoy\u00ea li Tirkiyay\u00ea de. 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