{"id":1361,"date":"2024-01-03T16:51:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-03T16:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=1361"},"modified":"2024-08-03T11:12:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T11:12:20","slug":"singal-di-navbera-bermahiyen-qirkirine-u-sere-iradeye-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/singal-di-navbera-bermahiyen-qirkirine-u-sere-iradeye-de\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eingal di navbera bermahiy\u00ean qirkirin\u00ea \u00fb \u015fer\u00ea \u00eeradey\u00ea de"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00eakol\u00een bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee<\/a> j\u00ee heye<\/p>\n

Her\u00eama \u015eingal\u00ea (nav\u00ea w\u00ea y\u00ea ferm\u00ee Sincar), wek\u00ee cih\u00ea d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ea kurd\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee ye. Di serdema rej\u00eema Partiya Beis\u00ea li Iraq\u00ea (1968-2003) de, ji ber pi\u015ftgiriya xelk\u00ea \u015eingal\u00ea ji \u015fore\u015fa kurdan re \u00fb red kirin ku dest ji nasnameya xwe ya netewey\u00ee berdin,\u00a0 rast\u00ee hemleya ko\u00e7berkirin \u00fb guhartina demograf\u00eek a bi zaneb\u00fbn hat. Lewre, wek\u00ee cezay\u00ea \u00eazidiy\u00ean her\u00eama \u015eingal\u00ea, hemleya ko\u00e7berkirina berfireh a ber bi komelgehan ve hate p\u00eakan\u00een, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku hikumeta Iraq\u00ea ax \u00fb mal\u00fbmilk ji wan stand \u00fb li e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean ereban \u00ean xwecih\u00ee belav kir. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, sala 1975an hikumeta Bexdad\u00ea biryara ko\u00e7berkirina hem\u00fb xelk\u00ea gund\u00ean \u00eazidiyan (132 gund) da \u00fb bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea li 12 komelgehan ku taybet ji bo wan ava kir, bi cih kirin. Di encama v\u00ea biryara \u00e7ewis\u00eener de, heb\u00fbna \u00eazidiyan ji wan gundan bi temam\u00ee hate rakirin \u00fb bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea \u00eazid\u00ee li komelgehan ku nav\u00ea ereb\u00ee y\u00ean xwed\u00ee watey\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee li wan kirin, hatin bicihkirin. Ev komelgeh nav\u00ea wan \u00ea ereb\u00ee \u00fb kurd\u00ee y\u00ean resen wiha ne: Tem\u00een\/Dohola, El-Qadisiye\/Tilbenat, El-Wel\u00eed\/Zorava, El-Ir\u00fbbe\/Xansor, Hit\u00een\/Dugir\u00ea, El-Beis\/Tilqeseb, El-Qehtaniye\/Tilez\u00eez, Yerm\u00fbk\/P\u00fbrik, El-Endelus\/Guhbel, El-Cez\u00eere\/S\u00eeba \u015e\u00eaxdir\u00ea, El-Ednaniye\/Girzerk, El-\u015eemal\/Sin\u00fbn\u00ee. (1)<\/p>\n

\u015eingal di serdema Beis\u00ea \u00fb parvekirin\u00ea de<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her\u00eama \u015eingal\u00ea di bin desthilatdariya hik\u00fbmeta navend\u00ee ya Bexdad\u00ea de ma ango li dervay\u00ee \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya r\u00eaveberiya Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea ma. Her wiha, biryara Enc\u00fbmena Navdewlet\u00ee ya hejmara 688 a di n\u00eesana 1991\u00ea de \u015eingal negirt nava xwe, ango qedexekirina esman\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ean bakur\u00ea Iraq\u00ea \u00fb ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea w\u00ea, nehate ferizkirin. Lewra \u00eazid\u00ee ne\u00e7ar man ku bi desthilatdariya navend\u00ee re bij\u00een \u00fb di aliy\u00ea r\u00eaveber\u00ee de gir\u00eaday\u00ee par\u00eazgeha Neyneway\u00ea bin ku navenda w\u00ea bajar\u00ea M\u00fbsil\u00ea b\u00fb. \u00cad\u00ee \u00eazid\u00ee di v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea de ango di 12 komelgan de dijiyan \u00fb ji x\u00ear\u00fbbereket\u00ean axa wan li gundan ku rej\u00eema Beis\u00ea bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea ew j\u00ea derxistin b\u00eapar man \u00fb di heman dem\u00ea de ji aliy\u00ea dewlet\u00ea ve hatib\u00fbn pa\u015fguhkirin, heta destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ya sala 2003yan. Di encama v\u00ea destwerdan\u00ea de j\u00ee, rej\u00eema Sedam His\u00ean hate hilwe\u015fandin \u00fb Ii Iraq\u00ea p\u00eavajoya siyas\u00ee a li ser esas\u00ea parvekirina etn\u00eek\u00ee dest p\u00ea kir. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, mijara gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u00eazidiyan j\u00ee, di navbera hik\u00fbmeta navend\u00ee li Bexdad \u00fb hik\u00fbmeta Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea peymanek hate \u00e7\u00eakirin ku \u201cPar\u00eazgeha \u015eingal\u00ea\u201d ji nava her\u00eam\u00ean binakok in, ango bi nav\u00ea xwe y\u00ea ferm\u00ee \u00fb di w\u00eajey\u00ean siyas\u00ee de nav\u00ea wan b\u00fbn: (Her\u00eam\u00ean madeya dest\u00fbr\u00ee ya bi hejmar 140).<\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee naveroka peyman\u00ea ya li ser esas\u00ea v\u00ea madeya dest\u00fbr\u00ee: Rakirina hem\u00fb \u015fop \u00fb diyardey\u00ean proseya ereb\u00eekirin\u00ea, pi\u015ftre serjim\u00eariya nif\u00fbs\u00ea \u00fb normal\u00eezekirina bi temam\u00ee \u00fb her\u00ee daw\u00ee j\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00eena referandom\u00ea li ser \u00e7aren\u00fbs \u00fb gir\u00eadanb\u00fbna \u015eengal\u00ea, ango w\u00ea \u201cPar\u00eazgeha \u015eingal\u00ea\u201d di aliy\u00ea r\u00eaveber\u00ee de gir\u00eaday\u00ee Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea be an j\u00ee w\u00ea di rew\u015fa xwe ya hey\u00ee de bim\u00eene? L\u00ea ev doz di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de nehate \u00e7areserkirin \u00fb \u015eingal ma gir\u00eaday\u00ee par\u00eazgeha Neyneway\u00ea. Di encama v\u00ea yek\u00ea de j\u00ee, n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean \u00ea\u015f \u00fb azar\u00ean mezin derketin hol\u00ea, ku ji ber rew\u015fa ewlekar\u00ee ya tevl\u00eehev li par\u00eazgeh\u00ea \u00fb taybet li bajar\u00ea M\u00fbsil\u00ea, \u015eingal \u00fb xelk\u00ea w\u00ea hatin dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirin \u00fb para her\u00eam\u00ea ya daray\u00ee \u00fb xizmetguzar\u00ee negiha\u015ft\u00a0 \u015eingal\u00ea. Di heman dem\u00ea de, kom\u00ean teror\u00eest derketin \u00fb li dij \u00eazidiy\u00ean li bajar\u00ea M\u00fbsil\u00ea r\u00eazekiryar\u00ean ku\u015ftin, tasf\u00eeyekirin \u00fb teq\u00een\u00ea p\u00eak an\u00een. Di encama v\u00ea yek\u00ea de j\u00ee, bi hezaran \u00eazid\u00ee ji bajar\u00ea M\u00fbsil\u00ea derketin \u00fb mal\u00fbmilk\u00ean xwe li pey xwe hi\u015ftin \u00fb bi sedan ji xwendekar\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee xwendina xwe li zan\u00eengeh\u00ean M\u00fbsil\u00ea rawestandin \u00fb vegeriyan malbat\u00ean xwe y\u00ean li \u015eingal\u00ea \u00fb ji gef\u00ean kom\u00ean tundraw \u00fb bang\u00ean ku\u015ftin \u00fb ko\u00e7berkirin\u00ea reviyan. Di heman dem\u00ea de j\u00ee, pirsgir\u00eak \u00fb zehmetiy\u00ean xizmetguzar\u00ee li \u015eingal\u00ea z\u00eadetir b\u00fbn, ji ber ku navend\u00ea ango Bexdad\u00ea para her\u00eam\u00ea r\u00ea nedikirin (2).<\/p>\n

\u015eingal veguher\u00ee her\u00eameke binakok a di navbera desthilatdariya navend\u00ee (bi awayek\u00ee pirat\u00eek hik\u00fbmeta bi\u00e7\u00fbk li Neyneway\u00ea bi r\u00eaveberiya netewperest\u00ean ereb \u00ean sin\u00ee) \u00fb PDKy\u00ea de, ku hewl da ku desthilatdariya xwe bi cih bike \u00fb serweriya xwe di nava xelk\u00ea \u00eazidiyan de belav bike \u00fb xwe bisp\u00eare wan da ku hejmareke mezin a dengan di hilbijartin\u00ean xwecih\u00ee y\u00ean li Neyneway\u00ea, bi dest bixe. Di encama nelihevhatina berjewendiyan \u00fb \u015fer\u00ea li ser r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea ya di navbera hik\u00fbmeta navend\u00ee li Bexdad\u00ea \u00fb xwecih\u00ee li Neyneway\u00ea ji aliyek\u00ee ve \u00fb PDK ji aliy\u00ea din ve j\u00ee, bandoreke ney\u00een\u00ee li rew\u015fa \u00eazidiyan kir. Lewra, navend\u00ea para \u201cPar\u00eazgeha \u015eingal\u00ea\u201d qut kir, bi bihaneya serweriya PDKy\u00ea \u00fb bikaran\u00eena siyaseta \u201cde facto\u201d \u00fb hewldana wan a ferizkirina r\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb heb\u00fbna xwe ya le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb ewlekar\u00ee \u00fb bicihb\u00fbna li cih\u00ea diyarder \u00fb serweriya dewlet\u00ea. L\u00ea PDKy\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea xwe j\u00ee, aliy\u00ean xizmetguzar\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ea li her\u00eama \u015eingal\u00ea pa\u015fguh kirib\u00fb, bi bihaneya ku \u015eingal di aliy\u00ea r\u00eaveber\u00ee de gir\u00eaday\u00ee Neyneway\u00ea ye \u00fb para xwe ji navend\u00ea digire \u00fb \u00fb tu para w\u00ea di genc\u00eeneya Her\u00eema Kurdistan\u00ea de tuneye. Ten\u00ea xema PDKy\u00ea ew b\u00fb ku deng\u00ean \u00eazidiyan di hilbijartinan de qezenc bike \u00fb ev yek j\u00ee bi rast\u00ee p\u00eak dihat. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, di hilbijartin\u00ean enc\u00fbmena par\u00eazgeha Neyneway\u00ea ya sala 2005an de, l\u00eesteya \u201cBirat\u00ee\u201d\u00a0 ya gir\u00eaday\u00ee PDKy\u00ea 12 kurs\u00ee bi dest xistin, 9 ji wan ji \u00eazidiy\u00ean xelk\u00ea \u015eingal\u00ea b\u00fbn. Her wiha, di hilbijartin\u00ean enc\u00fbmena parlamenter\u00ean Iraq\u00ea ya heman sal\u00ea de j\u00ee, (l\u00eesteya kurdistan\u00ee) piraniya deng\u00ean \u00eazidiyan li \u015eingal\u00ea (z\u00eadetir\u00ee 110 hezar deng) bi dest xistin, l\u00ea tev\u00ee yek\u00ea j\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea di v\u00ea l\u00eestey\u00ea de ku ji 54 parlamenteran p\u00eak dihat, kesek\u00ee \u00eazidiy\u00ean \u015eingal\u00ea bi xwe j\u00ee t\u00ea de tune b\u00fb. Ev yek j\u00ee b\u00fb sedema neraz\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea di nava \u00eazidiyan de, ku gazinca siyaseta cudab\u00fbn\u00ea ku PDK derheq\u00ea \u00eazidiyan de p\u00eak t\u00eene dikirin.\u201d (3)<\/p>\n

Hedefgirtina \u00eazidiyan li ser nasnamey\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji ber rawestandina karkirina bi madeya dest\u00fbr\u00ee ya bi hejmara 140 \u00fb mezinb\u00fbna k\u00eaferat\u00ea di navbera PDK \u00fb hikumeta navend\u00ee li Bexdad\u00ea de \u00fb derketina kom\u00ean c\u00eehad\u00eest li gelek her\u00eam\u00ean par\u00eazgeha Neyneway\u00ea\u00a0 \u00fb belavb\u00fbna w\u00ea \u00fb hewldana wan a serweriya xwe li ser erd\u00ea \u00fb derketina valahiya ewlekar\u00ee ya mezin, \u00eazid\u00ee rast\u00ee r\u00eaze\u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean \u00fb s\u00fbc\u00ean ku\u015ftin \u00fb revandin\u00ea li ser nasnamey\u00ea li M\u00fbsil, Reb\u00eea \u00fb Tilefer\u00ea hatin. A her\u00ee z\u00eade hovane j\u00ee, kom\u00ean c\u00eehad\u00eest\u00ee 24 karker\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee\u00a0 ku li kargeheke te\u015fiyan a n\u00eaz\u00ee M\u00fbsil\u00ea dixebit\u00een di 22y\u00ea n\u00eesana 2007an de ku\u015ftin. Pi\u015ftre, \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa teror\u00eest a mezin bi r\u00eaya bikaran\u00eena sarinc\u00ean bombebarkir\u00ee li dij xelk\u00ea komelgeh\u00ean Tilez\u00ear \u00fb S\u00eeba \u015e\u00eax Xidir di 14\u00ea tebaxa 2007an de \u00fb di encama v\u00ea yek\u00ea de j\u00ee z\u00eadetir\u00ee 400 siv\u00eel\u00ee hatin ku\u015ftin \u00fb bi hezaran bir\u00eendar b\u00fbn. Rojnamevan\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee, Eugene Robinson di gotareke xwe di rojnameya Washingon Post\u00ea de, ev \u00ear\u00ee\u015f wek\u00ee duyem tundtir\u00een \u00ear\u00ee\u015f pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa 11\u00ea cotmeh\u00ea bi nav kir. (4)<\/p>\n

Lewra, rew\u015fa ewlekar\u00ee her \u00e7\u00fb xerab b\u00fb, ji ber aloz\u00ee \u00fb hevirkiya dijwar di navbera PDK \u00fb hikumeta navend\u00ee\u00a0 li Bexdad\u00ea li ser desthildar\u00ee \u00fb serweriy\u00ea li \u015eingal\u00ea de. Bi seba ku Hewl\u00ear \u00fb M\u00fbsil\u00ea (pa\u015f\u00ea Bexdad\u00ea) xwe ji ber garantiya dever\u00ea dan al\u00ee, dever b\u00ea xwed\u00ee ma \u00fb ji projey\u00ea ge\u015fedan \u00fb xizmetguzariy\u00ea b\u00eapar ma, ev tev de bi bihaneya ku \u015eingal ne di bin serweriya wan de ye \u00fb h\u00ea \u00e7aren\u00fbsa w\u00ea di navbera herdu hik\u00fbmetan de nexuya ye. Ev siyaset bandoreke pir ney\u00een\u00ee li welatiyan kir ku ten\u00ea xema wan peydakirina p\u00eadiviy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean sereke \u00fb nan\u00ea xwe y\u00ea rojane b\u00fbn, ev yek j\u00ee ji ber neb\u00fbna derfet\u00ean qezenc\u00ea \u00fb ji kar \u00fb xwendin\u00ea li bajar\u00ea M\u00fbsil\u00ea qut b\u00fbn pi\u015ft\u00ee ku hizir\u00ea tundrew \u00fb serweriya kom\u00ean c\u00eehad\u00eest li wir belav b\u00fbn.\u00a0 Ji aliyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, hin h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee y\u00ean xwecih\u00ee daxwaz ji Bexdad \u00fb Hewl\u00ear\u00ea kirin ku s\u00eenorek\u00ee ji rew\u015fa pa\u015fguhkirin\u00ea re dey\u00eenin \u00fb rew\u015feke siyas\u00ee ya cuda bidin \u201cPar\u00eazgeha \u015eingal\u00ea\u201d da ku xelk karibe xwe bi xwe r\u00ea ve bibin \u00fb desteka p\u00eaw\u00eest p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f bikin, da ku h\u00eazeke parastin\u00ea ava bikin ku karibe welatiy\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee ji \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean kom\u00ean \u00a0c\u00eehad\u00eest bipar\u00eazin. L\u00ea ev daxwaz ji aliy\u00ea Bexdad \u00fb Hewl\u00ear\u00ea ve tu giring\u00ee nehate day\u00een \u00fb dever ji h\u00eala projey\u00ean ge\u015fedan \u00fb ximetguzariy\u00ea b\u00eapar ma, her wiha neserweriya ewlehiy\u00ea r\u00ea li ber komik\u00ean c\u00eehad\u00eest vekir ku r\u00eay\u00ean ku karker\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee bi kar t\u00eenin bigirin \u00fb rast\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f, \u015f\u00ealandin \u00fb revandin\u00ea b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Derketina \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d \u00fb\u00a0 n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean <\/strong>qirkirin\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00eaxistina \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d bi awayek\u00ee xurt li Iraq\u00ea derket hol\u00ea \u00fb ji fi\u015far \u00fb par\u00e7eb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee a di navbera h\u00eaz \u00fb p\u00eakhatey\u00ean Iraq\u00ea de s\u00fbd wergirt. Her wiha endam\u00ean w\u00ea \u00ead\u00ee li gelek her\u00eam\u00ean piraniya xwe sin\u00ee ne, belav b\u00fbn \u00fb dest dan\u00een ser bajarok \u00fb gundan \u00fb ji lawazb\u00fbn \u00fb belavb\u00fbna h\u00eaz\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea s\u00fbd wergirtin, ku di art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea de nakok\u00ee \u00fb pevgirtin\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee derketin \u00fb ev yek j\u00ee bandor li amadeb\u00fbn \u00fb moral\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ean Iraq\u00ea di \u015fer \u00fb parastina bajaran de kir. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, di 6 hiz\u00earana 2014an de, bi sedan endam\u00ean r\u00eaxistina DAI\u015e\u00ea bajar\u00ea M\u00fbsil\u00ea ku t\u00ea de milyonek kes dijiya dag\u00eer kirin \u00fb di 15\u00ea hiz\u00earana 2014an de r\u00eaxistina DAI\u015e\u00ea dest dan\u00ee ser bajar\u00ea Tilefer\u00ee y\u00ea piraniya xwe turkmen. Di van herdu operasyonan de, t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbneke mezin \u00fb lezg\u00een di nava art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea de li p\u00ea\u015fiya \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean dijwar ku endam\u00ean r\u00eaxistina c\u00eehad\u00eest li dar xistin, \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Di heman dem\u00ea de, art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea ne ku ten\u00ea t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fb \u00fb belav b\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea gelek \u00e7ek\u00ean giran \u00fb cebilxaney\u00ean cur bi cur li pey xwe hi\u015ftin. Her wiha, d\u00eemen\u00ea ku r\u00eaxistin\u00ea belav kir \u00fb t\u00ea de bi sedan le\u015fker\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea qetil kirin, ku di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de bi nav\u00ea komkujiya baregeha Sibay\u00eeker\u00a0 a heway\u00ee (12\u00ea hiz\u00earana 2014) hate naskirin, bandoreke mezin di moral\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea de \u00e7\u00eakir, ku diviyab\u00fb li p\u00ea\u015fiya r\u00eaxistina \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d\u00ea bisekinin \u00fb r\u00ea nedin ku her\u00eam\u00ea dag\u00eer bike \u00fb t\u00ea de belav bibe. Di nava t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna ewlekar\u00ee \u00fb hilwe\u015fandina bi lez a art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea, \u00ead\u00ee \u015eingal \u00fb xelk\u00ea w\u00ea yekser gef li wan dihate xwarin, nexasim pi\u015ft\u00ee ku \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00e7end rojan ji dag\u00eerkirina M\u00fbsil\u00ea, dest dan\u00ee ser bajar\u00ea Tilefer\u00ea \u00fb \u00ead\u00ee xelk\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere digotin ku armanca endam\u00ean \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee dag\u00eerkirina M\u00fbsil\u00ea \u00fb Tilefer\u00ea, b\u00ea g\u00fbman \u015eingal e.<\/p>\n

R\u00fbxandina art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015fiya p\u00ea\u015fketina c\u00eehad\u00eestan \u00fb reva efser \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ean Iraq\u00ea \u00fb hi\u015ftina depoy\u00ean mezin ji \u00e7ekan li pi\u015ft xwe, hi\u015ft ku ev yek tevl\u00eeheviyeke mezin \u00fb tirs\u00ea \u00fb aloziy\u00ea li tevahiya Iraq\u00ea \u00e7\u00eabibe, nexasim li her\u00eam\u00ean nav\u00een \u00fb bakur. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, li \u015eingal\u00ea z\u00eadetir\u00ee 11 hezar p\u00ea\u015fmergey\u00ean PDKy\u00ea t\u00ea de bi cih b\u00fbb\u00fbn ku Serbest Babir\u00ee berpirs\u00ea \u015fax\u00ea 17an \u00ea PDKy\u00ea serpere\u015ftiya p\u00ea\u015fmergey\u00ean li \u015eingal\u00ea dikir. Her wiha, Babir\u00ee di 2\u00ea tebaxa 2014an de ango beriya \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa DAI\u015e\u00ea bi rojek\u00ea li ser \u015eingal\u00ea, ragihand ku h\u00eaz\u00ean w\u00ee amade ne ji bo parastina \u015eingal\u00ea \u00fb xelk\u00ea w\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015fiya \u00e7i \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke gengaz a c\u00eehad\u00eestan \u00fb an\u00ee ziman ku rew\u015f aram e \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean P\u00ea\u015fmerge dest daniye ser tevah\u00ee dergeh \u00fb s\u00eenor\u00ean \u015eingal\u00ea (5).<\/p>\n

D\u00eeyar b\u00fb ku h\u00eaz\u00ean P\u00ea\u015fmerge ti\u015ft\u00ean ku li ser erd\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadib\u00fbn \u00fb belavb\u00fbna r\u00eaxistina \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d\u00ea li M\u00fbsil \u00fb Tilefer\u00ea \u00fb r\u00fbxandina firqey\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea \u00fb bi destxistina endam\u00ean r\u00eaxistina DAI\u015e\u00ea \u00e7ek\u00ean giran \u00ean cur bi cur di\u015fopand. Her wiha beriya w\u00ea j\u00ee dengvedana komkujiya bi tirs ya tasf\u00eeyekirina le\u015fker\u00ean Iraq\u00ea y\u00ean d\u00eel li baregeha Sibay\u00eeker\u00ea bih\u00eestin. Di heman dem\u00ea de, fermandar\u00ean meydan\u00ee y\u00ean P\u00ea\u015fmergeyan j\u00ee pi\u015ftrast dikirin ku ew amade ne bersiva \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean r\u00eaxistina DAI\u015e\u00ea bidin eger ku \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea an j\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean bi desthildariya navend\u00ee re nakok (her\u00eam\u00ean madeya 140) bike. Gir\u00eengtir\u00een \u00fb\u00a0 bih\u00eazir\u00een daxuyan\u00ee ya serok\u00ea Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea y\u00ea w\u00ea dem\u00ea Mes\u00fbd Barzan\u00ee di 27\u00ea hiz\u00earana 2014an dema hevd\u00eetina xwe bi wez\u00eer\u00ea kar\u00ea derve y\u00ea Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb t\u00ea de got h\u00eaz\u00ean P\u00ea\u015fmerge derbas\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean bi nakok \u00ean bi hikumeta navend\u00ee re b\u00fb, pi\u015ft\u00ee dag\u00eerkirina DAI\u015e ji M\u00fbsil re \u00fb veki\u015fandina art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea, da ku wan her\u00eaman bipar\u00eazin \u00fb r\u00eanedin ku ew her\u00eam bikevin dest\u00ea teror\u00eestan.\u00a0 Her wiha, madeya 140 j\u00ee a dest\u00fbr\u00ea Iraq\u00ea p\u00eak hat pi\u015ft\u00ee ku P\u00ea\u015fmerge derbas\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean bi nakok b\u00fbn. Barzan\u00ee behsa her\u00eam\u00ean binakok \u00ean bi navend\u00ea re li Kerk\u00fbk, Neynewa, Diyala \u00fb Selahed\u00een\u00ea dikir (6).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u00car\u00ee\u015fa \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d \u00fb vekirina kor\u00eedora ewle<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di 3y\u00ea tebaxa 2014an de, r\u00eaxistina \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke berfireh bir ser komelgeh\u00ean \u015eingal\u00ea \u00fb b\u00ea tu berxwedan\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea P\u00ea\u015fmergey\u00ean PDKy\u00ea ve kete nava komelgehan, ku P\u00ea\u015fmerge ji ni\u015fkan ve \u00fb lezg\u00een ji \u015eingal\u00ea veki\u015fiyan. Ev yek j\u00ee b\u00fb sedem ku tirs \u00fb xof di nava xelk\u00ea de belav bibe ku bi awayek\u00ee b\u00easer\u00fbber ji bo xwe xelas bike ji tasf\u00eeyekirina li ser dest\u00ea endam\u00ean DAI\u015e\u00ea, derketin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, bi dehhezaran ji xelk\u00ea komelgeha Her\u00eama \u015eemal\u00ea ber\u00ea xwe daen r\u00eaze\u00e7iya \u00fb ji wir ber\u00ea xwe dane s\u00eenor\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea. L\u00ea bi hezaran ji xelk\u00ea komelgeha her\u00eama Quble nikar\u00eeb\u00fbn xwe di \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa di berbanga sibeh\u00ea de xelas bikin \u00fb di komelgeh \u00fb geliyan de ketin dorp\u00ea\u00e7\u00ea. Di roja yek\u00ea ya \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ea de \u00fb belavb\u00fbna agahiy\u00ean ku bi hezaran \u00eazid\u00ee ber\u00ea xwe dane s\u00eenor\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea, da ku derbas\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean R\u00eaveberiya Xweser\/Kantona Ciz\u00eer\u00ea bibin, YPG \u00fb YPJy\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee lezg\u00een destwerdan kirin \u00fb bi sedan ji \u015fervan\u00ean xwe r\u00eakirin her\u00eam\u00ean s\u00eenor\u00ee, da ku kor\u00eedora mirovah\u00ee ya ewle vekin \u00fb di encama v\u00ea yek\u00ea de z\u00eadetir\u00ee 150 hezar \u00eazid\u00ee xwe xelas kirin \u00fb derbas\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean R\u00eaveberiya Xweser (120 hezar ji wan dikar\u00eeb\u00fbn bi r\u00eaya kor\u00eedor\u00ea di 8 roj\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ea de xwe xelas bikin) b\u00fbn. Her\u00a0 wiha, \u015fer\u00ean dijwar\u00a0 bi endam\u00ean r\u00eaxistina DAI\u015e\u00ea re ku \u00e7ek \u00fb cebilxane ji art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea girtib\u00fb derket, ku DAI\u015e\u00ea hew da kor\u00eedor bigire da ku neh\u00eale \u00eazid\u00ee xwe xelas bikin. \u015eervan\u00ean YPG \u00fb YPJy\u00ea bi leheng\u00ee \u015fer kirin \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d\u00ea \u015fkandin \u00fb nehi\u015ftin ku ev kor\u00eedor were girtin. Di encama wan \u015feran de, derdora 300 \u015fervan\u00ean YPG \u00fb YPJy\u00ea di oxira vekirina kor\u00eedor de \u00fb parastina w\u00ea \u00fb operasyon\u00ean rizgarkirina siv\u00eel\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee, \u015feh\u00eed b\u00fbn (7).<\/p>\n

Her wiha, H\u00eaz\u00ean Parastina Gel (HPG) bask\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ea PKKy\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee lezg\u00een derbas\u00ee \u015eingal\u00ea b\u00fb da ku parastina w\u00ea bike. Di heman dem\u00ea de, komeke bi\u00e7\u00fbk ji \u015fervan\u00ean PKKy\u00ea j\u00ee beriya \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d di \u015eingal\u00ea de b\u00fbn \u00fb wan serpere\u015ftiya berxwedana gel a li dij \u00ear\u00ee\u015fan kir, her wiha ciwan\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee bir\u00eaxistin kirin da ku bersiva c\u00eehad\u00eestan bidin \u00fb siv\u00eelan rizgar bikin. Pi\u015ftre, ev koma bi\u00e7\u00fbk bi r\u00eaveberiya fermandar Eg\u00eed Civiyan al\u00eekar\u00ee da xelk\u00ea \u015eingal\u00ea da ku xwe bir\u00eaxistin bikin \u00fb Yek\u00eeney\u00ean Berxwedana \u015eingal\u00ea (YB\u015e) ava bikin (8).<\/p>\n

Veki\u015fandina P\u00ea\u015fmergey\u00ean PDKy\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Veki\u015fandina h\u00eaz\u00ean P\u00ea\u015fmergey\u00ean PDKy\u00ea ji ni\u015fkan ve\u00a0 \u00fb bi lezg\u00een\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa DAI\u015e\u00ea ya li dij \u015eingal\u00ea, tev\u00ee ku ber\u00ea pi\u015ftrast dikirin ew \u00ea parastin\u00ea xelk\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea heta dawiy\u00ea bikin, gelek pirs \u00fb texm\u00eenan bi xwe re t\u00eene wek\u00ee: H\u00eaz\u00ean P\u00ea\u015fmerge bi p\u00ea\u015fketina lezg\u00een a DAI\u015e\u00ea \u00fb h\u00eaza xwe \u00e7ek\u00ean xwe y\u00ean mezin\u00a0 pi\u015ft\u00ee ku dest dan\u00een ser \u00e7ek\u00ean cur bi cur \u00fb \u00e7ek\u00ean giran \u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea, matmay\u00ee man. Her wiha, r\u00eaveberiya PDKy\u00ea ji P\u00ea\u015fmergeyan daxwaz kir ku bi awayek\u00ee lezg\u00een veki\u015fin \u00fb bi endam\u00ean DAI\u015e\u00ea re nekevin nava \u015fer \u00fb ber\u00ea xwe bidin her\u00eam\u00ean gir\u00eeng \u00ean li Duhok \u00fb Hewl\u00ear\u00ea \u00fb di encam\u00ea de, dest ji \u015eingal\u00ea \u00fb xelk\u00ea w\u00ea berdan. Di heman dem\u00ea de, axaftineke din heye li ser \u015fa\u015ftiya di \u201chesab\u00ean\u201d PDKy\u00ea de ku texm\u00een kirin ku \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee \u015eingal\u00ea nake, l\u00ea bel\u00ea w\u00ea ber\u00ea xwe bide her\u00eam\u00ean nav\u00een \u00ean Iraq\u00ea \u00fb ber bi paytexta Iraq\u00ea Bexdad\u00ea ve bi\u00e7e \u00fb dag\u00eer bike. Fermandar\u00ea ewlekariya ni\u015ftiman\u00ee y\u00ea Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea y\u00ea w\u00ea dem\u00ea Mesr\u00fbr Barzan\u00ee ev \u015firove ji rojnameya Der Spiegel re p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kir \u00fb got wam bi awayek\u00ee t\u00earker amadekariya bersivday\u00eena DAI\u015e\u00ea nekir, ji ber wan texm\u00een dikir ku \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d pi\u015ft\u00ee ku gelek kom\u00ean c\u00eehad\u00eest \u00ean sin\u00ee ji hiz\u00earana 2014an ve tev l\u00ea b\u00fbn, w\u00ea tevl\u00eab\u00fbna siniyan bi kar b\u00eene \u00fb ber\u00ea xwe bide Bexdad\u00ea da ku hik\u00fbmeta N\u00fbr\u00ee El-Malik\u00ee ji ber siyaset\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean mezheb\u00ee t\u00eak bibe \u00fb li ser mentiq\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee Kurdistan\u00ea nake. \u201cem li \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa DAI\u015e\u00ea ya li ser Kurdistan\u00ea matmay\u00ee man, em j\u00ea re ne amade b\u00fbn\u201d. (9)<\/p>\n

Ji aliy\u00ea xwe ve j\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa li ser \u015eingal\u00ea \u00fb veki\u015fandina h\u00eaz\u00ean P\u00ea\u015fmerge, serok\u00ea her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea y\u00ea w\u00ea dem\u00ea Mes\u00fbd Barzan\u00ee daxuyaniyek da \u00fb got: \u201cPi\u015ft\u00ee b\u00fbyer\u00ean \u015eingal\u00ea \u00fb karaseta ku bi ser xwi\u015fk \u00fb biray\u00ean me y\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee de hat, rayedar\u00ean ewlekar\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb y\u00ean part\u00ee ku erka wan parastina her\u00eama \u015eingal\u00ea b\u00fb, ji erk hatin xistin. Her wiha, kom\u00eeteyek ji bo diyarkirina rastiyan hate avakirin \u00fb w\u00ea ew rayedar\u00ean ku k\u00eamas\u00ee di parastina gel \u00fb P\u00ea\u015fmerge de kirine, ceza bike.\u201d L\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee dem derbas b\u00fb, r\u00eaveberiya PDKy\u00ea soz\u00ean xwe p\u00eak nean\u00een \u00fb tu l\u00eapirs\u00een li bara ceki\u015fandina P\u00ea\u015fmergeyan venekir, en j\u00ee tu berpirsyar p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f\u00ee dedgeh\u00ea nekir \u00fb tu berpirsyar ji kar\u00ea xwe nehat xistin, \u00e7i siyas\u00ee be \u00e7i j\u00ee le\u015fker\u00ee be. (10)<\/p>\n

Qirkirin an j\u00ee \u201cFermana 74an\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di encama karaseta \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa DAI\u015e li ser \u015eingal\u00ea de, bi hezaran \u00eazid\u00ee hatin qetilkirin (ten\u00ea di qetilkirina gund\u00ea Ko\u00e7oy\u00ea de z\u00eadetir\u00ee\u00fb 500 m\u00ear\u00ee hatin qetilkirin) \u00fb bi hezaran ke\u00e7\u00ean ku DAI\u015e\u00ea dest dan\u00een ser wan hatin seb\u00eekirin \u00fb hejmareka mezin ji wan li M\u00fbsil, Reqa \u00fb Tilefer\u00ea hatin firotin. Her wiha, wek\u00ee encama \u00ear\u00ee\u015f \u00fb dag\u00eerkeriya \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d\u00ea li ser \u015eingal\u00ea, ku \u00eazidiyan wek\u00ee fermana 74an binav kir, l\u00eakol\u00eener\u00ea \u00eazid\u00ee Murad Xitar\u00ee nav\u00ea 7 hezar \u00fb 400 kes\u00ean ku li ser dest\u00ea endam\u00ean DAI\u015e\u00ea hatin ku\u015ftin, belge kir. Xetar\u00ee di pirt\u00fbkeka mezin a belgekirin\u00ea de ku ji 8 be\u015fan p\u00eak t\u00ea \u00fb li bara komkuj\u00eey\u00ea ye bi nav\u00ea (j\u00eenos\u00eeda \u00eazid\u00ee) bi b\u00eer xist ku hejmara kes\u00ean widay\u00ee, d\u00eel \u00fb sebiyeyan 1835 e, hejmara gor\u00ean kom\u00ea 76 e \u00fb r\u00eaxistina DAI\u015e\u00ea bi dehan ziyaret\u00ean ola \u00eazid\u00ee teqandine. Her wiha ji sala 2014an ve \u00fb heta niha 1207 jin, 339 m\u00ear, 2008 zarok hatine rizgarkirin \u00fb derdora 320 hezar kes\u00ean ko\u00e7berkir\u00ee hene ku heta niha di kamp\u00ean Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea de ne \u00fb 100 hezar kes\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee dest ji Iraq\u00ea berdane \u00fb ber bi welat\u00ean din ve ko\u00e7ber b\u00fbne. (11)<\/p>\n

Di 13\u00ea mijdara 2017an de, Yek\u00eeney\u00ean Berxwedana \u015eingal\u00ea (YB\u015e) bi hevkariya bi HPG \u00fb YPGy\u00ea re, bajar\u00ea \u015eingal\u00ea ji dag\u00eerkeriya DAI\u015e\u00ea rizgar kirin. Operasyona rizgarkirin \u00fb paqijkirina komelgeh\u00ean her\u00eama \u015eingal\u00ea ji endam\u00ean r\u00eaxistina DAI\u015e\u00ea ya teror\u00eest di sala 2015an de dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb li k\u00ealeka YB\u015e \u00fb HPGy\u00ea, h\u00eaz\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea \u00fb He\u015fd \u015eeb\u00ee \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean P\u00ea\u015fmergey\u00ean PDKy\u00ea j\u00ee, tev li operasyon\u00ea b\u00fbn (12).<\/p>\n

R\u00eaveberiya Xweser \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean Tirkiyay\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Par\u00eazgeha \u015eingal\u00ea tev\u00ee ku ev 9 sal z\u00eadetir in li ser \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa r\u00eaxistina DAI\u015e\u00ea re derbas b\u00fbye, rast\u00ee gelek pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean mezin t\u00ea, ya her\u00ee gir\u00eeng heb\u00fbna piraniya \u00eazidiyan li derve, nexasim li kamp\u00ean li Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb ko\u00e7berkirina bi dehhezaran \u00eazid\u00ee ber bi dewlet\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea ve, her wiha \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean dewleta Tirkiyay\u00ea \u00fb hedefgirtina karmend\u00ean R\u00eaveberiya Xweser a xwecih\u00ee \u00fb fermandar \u00fb \u015fervan\u00ean YB\u015ey\u00ea. Her wiha, di encama \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean Tirkiyay\u00ea bi balafir\u00ean \u015fer an j\u00ee bi dronan an j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya may\u00een \u00fb teq\u00eenan, bi dehan kadroy\u00ean r\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee y\u00ean R\u00eaveberiya Xweser, jiyana xwe ji dest dan (13).<\/p>\n

Li \u015eingal\u00ea niha, nex\u015feya serwer\u00ee di navbera hikumeta navend\u00ee ku ji diyardey\u00ean r\u00eaveber\u00ee, art\u00ea\u015f \u00fbhe\u015fd\u00ea p\u00eak t\u00ea \u00fb R\u00eaveberiya Xweser ku xelk\u00ea \u015eingal\u00ea di 15\u00ea \u00e7ileya 2015an de ava kiriye \u00fb r\u00eaveberiya gelek her\u00eaman dike nexasim her\u00eam\u00ean bakur\u00ea \u015eingal\u00ea \u00fb ji aliy\u00ea YB\u015e \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean Asay\u00ee\u015fa \u00cazidxan\u00ea ve t\u00eane parastin. R\u00eaveberiya Xweser a xwecih\u00ee li \u015eingal\u00ea \u00fb YB\u015e \u00fb n\u00fbner\u00ea siyas\u00ee Partiya Azad\u00ee \u00fb Demokras\u00ee ya \u00cazid\u00ee (ku di hilbijartin\u00ean enc\u00fbmena par\u00eazgeha Neyneway\u00ea de ku di 18\u00ea kan\u00fbna 2023yan hate lidarxistin, kursiyek bi dest xist) hewl dide xizmetguzariyan p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f\u00ee xelk\u00ea bike \u00fb gir\u00eeng\u00eey\u00ea bide aliy\u00ea r\u00eaxistinb\u00fby\u00een \u00fb aliy\u00ea perwerde, tendurist\u00ee, zarok \u00fb jin\u00ea, di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya xizmeta cikava \u015eingal\u00ea de, xurtkirinat\u00eakily\u00ean civak\u00ee di navbera p\u00eakhateyan de li ser zem\u00eena lihevkirin, hevkar\u00ee, perevjiyan\u00ea \u00fb n\u00fbnertiya \u00eeradeya xelk\u00ea di saz\u00ee \u00fb n\u00fbnergeh\u00ean dewlet\u00ea di li M\u00fbsil \u00fb Bexdad\u00ea. Her wiha bir\u00eaxistina ba\u015fkirina rew\u015f\u00ea li \u015eingal\u00ea \u00fb jiyan l\u00ea vegere wek\u00ee ber\u00ea, ango ber\u00ee komkujiya 2014an. Bir\u00eave\u00e7\u00fby\u00eena ba\u015fkirina rew\u015f\u00ea li \u015eingal\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee zehmet \u00fb dereng dime\u015fe, ji ber ku \u00eeradeyeka siyas\u00ee ya hevgirt\u00ee tuneye ku li ser projeyeka ni\u015ftiman\u00ee li hev bikin da ku ko\u00e7ber ji kamp\u00ean Her\u00eama Kurdistan\u00ea vegerin, her wiha projey\u00ean ge\u015fedan\u00ea, bip\u00ea\u015fxistina zem\u00een\u00ea, projey\u00ean abor\u00ee \u00fb xizmetguzar\u00ee peyda nabin. Her wiha dewleta Tirkiyay\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee yekser (le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee) destwerdan\u00ea di dever\u00ea de dike \u00fb tevliheviy\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadike, her wiha \u00eeradeyeke gel\u00ear\u00ee ya azad \u00fb h\u00eazeke r\u00eaxistin\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee tuneye da ku n\u00fbnertiya gel\u00ea \u015eingal\u00ea bike, wek\u00ee \u00e7awa ku li Her\u00eama Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriyay\u00ea heye.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00eab\u00een\u00ee:<\/strong> Ev l\u00eakol\u00een bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee hatiye niv\u00ees\u00een \u00fb di be\u015f\u00ea ereb\u00ee y\u00ea NKLy\u00ea de hatiye we\u015fandin \u00fb werger\u00ee kurmanciy\u00ea hatiye kirin. Lewre me xwest ku \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean v\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea wek\u00ee xwe bim\u00eenin, da ku xwendevan karibe li reseniya wan \u00e7avkaniyan vegere.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>L\u00eaveger \u00fb \u00e7avkan\u00ee: <\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u062f.\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648: \u0634\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631) 1921\u06401980 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 ( \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a.\u0646\u062a) 7 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/ \u0622\u0628 2020.<\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0634\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u201d!. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2014.<\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0648: \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u201d. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a.\u0623\u0648\u0631\u063a) 4 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2009.<\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u2026\u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637) 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/ \u0622\u0628 2007.<\/p>\n

5- Der Verrat von Shingal. Ezidipress.com. 3 August 2015. Link<\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 140 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645) 27 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2014. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/472058<\/p>\n

7\u0640 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u064a: \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 4 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646). 6 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020.<\/p>\n

8- Fermandar\u00ea \u015eingal\u00ea Eg\u00eed Civyan. Yeni \u00d6zg\u00fcr Politika 11 Cotmeh\u00ea 2020. L\u00eenk:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/kurmanci.ozgurpolitika.com\/nuceya-fermandare-sengale-egid-civyan-5563<\/a><\/p>\n

9- Ein unfassbarer Fehler\u201c Der kurdische Geheimdienstchef Masrur Barsani fordert Waffenlieferungen und weitere Luftschl\u00e4ge der USA. Der Spiegel Nr- 35\/ 2014. Link:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/magazin.spiegel.de\/EpubDelivery\/spiegel\/pdf\/128859936<\/p>\n

10\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/ \u0622\u0628 2014. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.kdp.info\/a\/d.aspx?l=14&a=68483<\/a><\/p>\n

11\u0640 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0648: \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 3 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/ \u0622\u0628 2023.<\/p>\n

12\u0640 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644\u2026\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621). 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2023. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/anfarabic.com\/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/ywm-thryr-shnkal-ywm-alantqam-walantsar-walfkhr-98265<\/a><\/p>\n

13- Komkujiy\u00ean dewleta tirk \u00ean bi balafir\u00ean b\u00eamirov. Malpera \u201cAjansa N\u00fb\u00e7eyan a Firat\u00ea\u201d 5 Berfanbar 2023. Link:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/anfkurdi.com\/rojane\/komkujiyen-dewleta-tirk-en-bi-balafiren-bemirov-176616<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00eakol\u00een bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye Her\u00eama \u015eingal\u00ea (nav\u00ea w\u00ea y\u00ea ferm\u00ee Sincar), wek\u00ee cih\u00ea d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ea kurd\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee ye. Di serdema rej\u00eema Partiya Beis\u00ea li Iraq\u00ea (1968-2003) de, ji ber pi\u015ftgiriya xelk\u00ea \u015eingal\u00ea ji \u015fore\u015fa kurdan re \u00fb red kirin ku dest ji nasnameya xwe ya netewey\u00ee berdin,\u00a0 rast\u00ee hemleya ko\u00e7berkirin \u00fb guhartina demograf\u00eek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-1361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lekolin","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\n\u015eingal di navbera bermahiy\u00ean qirkirin\u00ea \u00fb \u015fer\u00ea \u00eeradey\u00ea de - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/singal-di-navbera-bermahiyen-qirkirine-u-sere-iradeye-de\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u015eingal di navbera bermahiy\u00ean qirkirin\u00ea \u00fb \u015fer\u00ea \u00eeradey\u00ea de - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u00eakol\u00een bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee j\u00ee heye Her\u00eama \u015eingal\u00ea (nav\u00ea w\u00ea y\u00ea ferm\u00ee Sincar), wek\u00ee cih\u00ea d\u00eerok\u00ee y\u00ea kurd\u00ean \u00eazid\u00ee ye. 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