{"id":1325,"date":"2023-12-17T19:40:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T19:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=1325"},"modified":"2023-12-23T15:11:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T15:11:11","slug":"henry-kissinger-siyaset-ji-dervayi-westfalen-tune-ye-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/henry-kissinger-siyaset-ji-dervayi-westfalen-tune-ye-2-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Henry Kissinger: Siyaset ji dervay\u00ee \u201cWestfalen\u201d tune ye (2-3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Di p\u00eavajoya xebat\u00ean xwe y\u00ean diplomasiy\u00ea de, wez\u00eer\u00ea ber\u00ea y\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee ku jiyana xwe ji dest daye, Henry Kissinger, kar\u00eeb\u00fb s\u00eestema c\u00eehan\u00ea veger\u00eene p\u00eavajoya seqemg\u00eeriya\u00a0Westfalen\u00a0 ya sala 1646an, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ar\u00ee\u015fey\u00ean v\u00ea s\u00eestem\u00ea bixwe hi\u015ftib\u00fb ku du \u015fer\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea biqewimin.<\/p>\n

Di d\u00eerok\u00ea de, s\u00eestema Westfalya pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea 30\u00ee sal\u00ee y\u00ea w\u00earankir\u00ee hate damezrandin, di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de bip\u00ea\u015fketineke d\u00eerok\u00ee b\u00fb di s\u00eestema siyas\u00ee ya c\u00eehan\u00ee de\u0648 ku di navbera maf\u00ea \u00eemperator\u00ee y\u00ea berfirehb\u00fbn\u00ea \u00fb x\u00eazkirina s\u00eenorek\u00ee neguh\u00earbar \u00ea dewlet\u00ea, b\u00fb navbeynkar.<\/p>\n

Di dir\u00eajahiya 300 sal\u00ee de, ev s\u00eestem \u00ead\u00ee nema mod\u00earn b\u00fb \u00fb \u00ead\u00ee b\u00fb be\u015fek ji c\u00eehana kevnar a bi xw\u00een, ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea Netewey\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee hate damezrandin \u00fb pi\u015ftre j\u00ee p\u00eavajoya -hewldana- \u201cc\u00eehana maf\u00ee\u201d bi ragihandina c\u00eehan\u00ee ya maf\u00ean mirovan hate avakirin. \u00cad\u00ee li vir, bermahiy\u00ean s\u00eestema Westfalya di \u201cdewlet netewe\u201d \u00fb \u201cserweriy\u00ea\u201d de derketin hol\u00ea. Her wiha ev t\u00eageh, di ragihandina Netewey\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee de j\u00ee cih digirin, tev\u00ee ku piraniya caran dijber\u00ee ragihandina c\u00eehan\u00ee ya maf\u00ean mirovan e. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, s\u00eestema c\u00eehan\u00ee ya n\u00fb xwe spart du r\u00eabaz\u00ean li dij hev ku bandora wan a w\u00earanker di dewlet\u00ean desthilatdar li c\u00eehana s\u00eayem de derketin hol\u00ea, taybet ku pirrengiya civak\u00ee \u00fb netewey\u00ee ji bo berjewendiy\u00ean dewleta teknetewe, hatin \u00eenkarkirin.<\/p>\n

Kissinger di dir\u00eajahiya jiyana xwe ya \u00e7alak di siyaset\u00ea de, ji al\u00eegir\u00ean s\u00eestema kevn b\u00fb \u00fb r\u00eazgirtin ji \u00e7\u00eena desthilatdar digirt. Girse \u00fb gel di n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean w\u00ee de tu wate tune b\u00fbn, ku di\u015fibiya s\u00eestem\u00ean feodal \u00ean ewropay\u00ee y\u00ean kevn ku h\u00ea w\u00ea \u00e7ax\u00ea t\u00eagiha gel derneketib\u00fb.\u00a0 Ji ber ku ev \u00e7end r\u00eaz wek\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fgotinek ji bo \u015firovekirina helwesta Kissinger ji kurdan di r\u00eaw\u00eetiya w\u00ee de, nexasim rola w\u00ee di ku\u015ftina bi dehhezar\u00ean kurd ji xelk\u00ea ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea, bi r\u00eaya destekday\u00een \u00fb sponseriya peymana Cezay\u00eer\u00ea di navbera rej\u00eema Iraq\u00ea \u00fb \u00ceran\u00ea ya sala 1975an, ku meriv dikare jiyan\u00ea h\u00easan bike b\u00eay\u00ee ku guh bide \u201cgel\u201d ji kelep\u00fbra siyas\u00ee ya kurd\u00ee bi xwe ye. Di dir\u00eajahiya bi sed\u00ean salan de, cotkar neb\u00fbn be\u015fek ji civaka kurd\u00ee ya rewa, heta sed sal ber\u00ea. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, serok\u00ean qeb\u00eele \u00fb r\u00fbsp\u00ee \u00fb xanedan\u00ean eristokrat serwer\u00ee li \u201ckurdb\u00fbn\u00ea\u201d kirin, neten\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee desthilat\u00ea, l\u00ea bel\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee gi\u015ft\u00ee ku xelk\u00ean rewa (kurmanc) ne be\u015fek ji kurdan did\u00eetin. Kissinger j\u00ee di kirin\u00ean siyaseta xwe de, gir\u00eaday\u00ee v\u00ea \u00e7\u00eena bor\u00ee b\u00fb, ango ku gel di \u00e7i hevk\u00ea\u015fey\u00ean siyas\u00ee de, ne gir\u00eeng b\u00fb. Ev yek j\u00ee cehwer\u00ea \u201crastiya siyas\u00ee\u201d b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Akadem\u00eesyen Wolfgang Ischinger, di kovara \u201cForeign Affairs<\/a>\u201d de ya hejmara adar-n\u00eesana 2015an, nirxandek li ser pirt\u00fbka Kissinger ya bi nav\u00ea \u201cS\u00eestema C\u00eehan\u00ee\u201d kir. Ischinger da zan\u00een ku ev pirt\u00fbk nirxek\u00ee w\u00ee y\u00ea mezin heye, di demek\u00ea de ku c\u00eehan b\u00ea s\u00eestem e, dema ku DAI\u015e di l\u00fbtkeya h\u00eaza xwe de b\u00fb. A her\u00ee metirs\u00eedar j\u00ee, par\u00eazvan\u00ean kevne\u015fop\u00ee ya s\u00eestema c\u00eehan\u00ee, di parastina w\u00ea s\u00eestem\u00ea de \u00ead\u00ee dudil in. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, Ischinger dib\u00eaje:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00eehana Kissinger her wiha gir\u00eaday\u00ee bi h\u00eaza ramanan e, tev\u00ee ku ev hizira ji bo w\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00ee gir\u00eeng, hizir\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ea ne. Ew dib\u00eene ku t\u00eageh\u00ean kevn\u015fop \u00ean wek\u00ee serwer\u00ee \u00fb nedestwerda heta niha ew serwer in,\u00a0 pi\u015ft\u00ee ku derdora 4 sedsalan pi\u015ftgir\u00ee da s\u00eestema navdewlet\u00ee. L\u00ea ev s\u00eestem \u00eero di rew\u015fa guhartin\u00ea ya domdar de ye, ku aliy\u00ean \u00e7alak \u00ean bi h\u00eaz dixebitin da ku propogandaya r\u00eay\u00ean berd\u00eal bikin, da ku w\u00ea ji tiyokratiy\u00ea ber bi kap\u00eetal\u00eezma zordest a pa\u015f mod\u00earniy\u00ea bir\u00eaxistin bike. L\u00ea Kissinger dib\u00eene ku ti\u015ft\u00ean t\u00ean qeb\u00fblkirin ew du armanc\u00ean sereke y\u00ean s\u00eestema c\u00eehan\u00ee p\u00eak t\u00eenin: Rewab\u00fbn \u00fb hevsengiya h\u00eaz\u00ea.. tev\u00ee ku hin d\u00eeroknas \u00fb zanyar\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean hevdem dibe ku li dij\u00ee w\u00ea bin ku nim\u00fbney\u00eet\u00ee li saz\u00eey\u00ean Westfal\u00ee b\u00ea z\u00eadekirin, l\u00ea yek ji behrey\u00ean Kissinger ew e ku gir\u00eengiya heykel\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean siyaset\u00ean niha kif\u015f bike.\u201d<\/p>\n

Di hin b\u00fbyer\u00ean gir\u00eeng \u00ean dema r\u00eaw\u00eetiya w\u00ee de, \u015fans bi Kissinger re b\u00fb, an j\u00ee li benda k\u00ealiya her\u00ee xerab di d\u00eerok\u00ea de b\u00fb, da ku bi r\u00eabazek\u00ee gir\u00eengiya dewlet\u00ean desthilatdar \u00ean netewey\u00ee b\u00ea guhartin \u00fb may\u00eende bih\u00eale. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, s\u00eestema her\u00eam\u00ee di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean Kissinger de ya li ser \u201chevsengiya h\u00eazan\u201d ji toreya d\u00eektator\u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een p\u00eak t\u00ea, ku ji berfirehb\u00fbna s\u00eestema Westfal\u00ee ber bi dervay\u00ee Ewropay\u00ea vejiya. Her wiha, di v\u00ea k\u00ealiya her\u00ee xerab a d\u00eeroka her\u00eam\u00ea de ya sala 2014-2015an, Kissinger hilbijartina derketina tevger\u00ean islam\u00ee y\u00ean tundraw wek\u00ee \u201cDAI\u015e\u201d, \u201cmetirsiya jihevketina dewlet\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadike, ku d\u00ea bibe yek\u00eeney\u00ean ol\u00ee \u00fb \u00eal\u00ee. Ev yek j\u00ee metirsiy\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadike ku dever\u00ea ber der bi \u015fer\u00ean ol\u00ee ve here wek\u00ee \u00e7awa ku ber\u00ee Westfeliyay\u00ea li Ewropay\u00ea r\u00fb da.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee rojek\u00ea ji mirina Kissinger, akadem\u00eesyen\u00ea zan\u00eengeha Columbia Timothy Naftali gotarek di kovara \u201cForeign Affairs\u201d bisernav\u00ea \u201cNakokiy\u00ean Kissinger<\/a>\u201d niv\u00eesand:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cTev\u00ee hem\u00fb j\u00eerb\u00fbna w\u00ee ya diplomat\u00eek, xeleka exlaq\u00ee ya kor \u00fb mezin li gel Kissinger heb\u00fb. Kisssinger ten\u00ea bi d\u00fbrb\u00fbna 30 hezar gav\u00ee c\u00eehan did\u00eet, an j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya \u00e7av\u00ean xwed\u00ee h\u00eaz. Xala Kissinger a kor ji ba\u015f\u00fbrrojhilat\u00ea Asyay\u00ea w\u00eadetir, belav b\u00fb. Di sala 1972yan de, Kissinger karek\u00ee ve\u015fart\u00ee y\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee ji bo kord\u00eeneya destekday\u00eena \u00ceran \u00fb \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea ji h\u00eaz\u00ean kurdan re \u00ean ku \u015fer\u00ea rej\u00eema Sedam His\u00ean ya iraq\u00ee ya hevala Yekitiya Soveyet\u00ea dikirin, organ\u00eeze kir. Di encam\u00ea de, be\u015fek mezin ji art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea hate s\u00eenordarkirin, ku Sedam dikar\u00eeb\u00fb ji bo \u015fer\u00ea li dij \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea, r\u00eake. L\u00ea dema ku \u015eah\u00ea \u00ceran\u00ea ji bo sedem\u00ean xwe y\u00ean taybet, nakokiya s\u00eenor\u00ee bi Iraq\u00ea re \u00e7areser kir \u00fb destekday\u00eena xwe sala 1975an veki\u015fand, Kissinger ti\u015ftek nekir, di demek\u00ea de ku h\u00eaz\u00ean Iraq\u00ea kurd di\u00e7ewisandin.<\/p>\n

Dost\u00ean Kissinger y\u00ean rast\u00een \u015f\u00eawirdar\u00ean \u015fah\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ea y\u00ean Ewropay\u00ea b\u00fbn (Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, M\u00eer Klemens Von Metternich \u00fb Otto Von Bismark) ku ew b\u00fb m\u00eeratgir\u00ea ti\u015ft\u00ea ku di \u00e7av\u00ean w\u00ee de ba\u015f in ji van kes\u00ean xurt, ku wek\u00ee xwendekarek\u00ee xwendina bilind a d\u00eeroka d\u00eeplomas\u00ee, li ser wan xwendiye. Ev yek j\u00ee bingeha xemsariya w\u00ee ya ji ku\u015ftina bi milyon\u00ean kesan re ku di encama b\u00fbyer\u00ean ku w\u00ee bi xwe \u00e7\u00eakirin an j\u00ee be\u015fdar\u00ee \u00e7\u00eakirina wan b\u00fbn. Ev yek ne ji ber ku xelk \u00fb kes\u00ean xizan di \u00e7ev\u00ean w\u00ee de pi\u00e7\u00fbk in, l\u00ea bel\u00ea ji ber ku bi h\u00eaz hewl\u00a0 da-li gor\u00ee d\u00eetina w\u00ee- siyaseta welat\u00ea xwe bi r\u00eaya rizgarkirina w\u00ea ji fetisandina ji tekt\u00eekan, rast bike. Di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya rexney\u00ean Kissinger ji bo serok John F. Kennedy re \u00fb di nameya ku ji heval\u00ea xwe re Arthur Schlesinger sala 1961an niv\u00ees\u00ee, Kissinger bi awayek\u00ee mixabin\u00ee got: \u201cEz ngeran im li bara ku stratejiyeka gi\u015ft\u00ee ya ku me bike es\u00eer\u00ean b\u00fbyeran, tuneye.\u201d Di berg\u00ea s\u00eayan y\u00ea b\u00eeran\u00een\u00ean w\u00ee de y\u00ea bi nav\u00ea \u201csal\u00ean n\u00fbkirin\u00ea\u201d \u015f\u00eerove kir ku \u00e7awa destekday\u00eena amer\u00eekay\u00ee ji \u015fore\u015fa kurd\u00ee re li Iraq\u00ea ne ti\u015ftek\u00ee stratej\u00ee b\u00fb, l\u00ea bel\u00ea ew ti\u015ftek\u00ee tekt\u00eek\u00ee b\u00fb ku pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fah\u00ea \u00ceran\u00ea bi Iraq\u00ea re sala 1975an li hev kir, \u00ead\u00ee b\u00eak\u00ear b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00eerove:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eer\u00ea 30\u00ee sal\u00ee di sala 1618an de r\u00fb dide, tev\u00ee \u00eemzekirina peymana Westfalyay\u00ea di sala 1648an de j\u00ee, ev \u015fer bi temam\u00ee bidaw\u00ee neb\u00fb. Ev \u015fer wek\u00ee bersiv\u00ean li dij \u00ean encam\u00ean tevgera \u00e7aksazkirina ol\u00ee \u00fb derketina brotistantiy\u00ea b\u00fb, ku brotistant\u00ee wek\u00ee h\u00eazeka siyas\u00ee-le\u015fker\u00ee li ser axa \u00cemperatoriya Roman\u00ee ya P\u00eeroz, derket hol\u00ea, w\u00ea dem\u00ea \u015eah Ferdinand\u00ea S\u00eayem y\u00ea ji xanedana Habisborg\u00ea ya xwed\u00ea r\u00eabaza katolok\u00ee, ew hukim dikir. B\u00eahtir ji 100 mirni\u015f\u00eenan be\u015fdar\u00ee \u015fer b\u00fbn, her wiha \u015fahni\u015f\u00ean\u00ean ewropay\u00ee y\u00ean m\u00eena Fransa, Spanya, Sw\u00ead \u00fb Dan\u00eemark\u00ea. Guhartin\u00ean bingeh\u00een di r\u00eave\u00e7\u00fby\u00eena \u015fer de \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn, giha asta ku Cardinal Richelieu (serokwez\u00eer\u00ea Fransay\u00ea 1624-1642)\u00a0 guhartineka dramat\u00eek\u00ee di nasnameya \u015fer de \u00e7\u00eakir, \u00e7axa ku art\u00ea\u015f\u00ean m\u00eer\u00ean alman \u00ean brtistant li dij xanedana Habisborg\u00ea a katol\u00eek, f\u00eenase kir, pa\u015f\u00ea art\u00ea\u015f\u00ean fransay\u00ee (\u00ean katol\u00eek) r\u00ea kir bo ku li teni\u015fta brotistantan \u015fer bikin, ew j\u00ee bi p\u00eerozbahiya Louis\u00ea S\u00eazdehem sala 1635an. Armanca Richelieu ew b\u00fb ku \u00e7i h\u00eazeka katol\u00eek\u00ee ji Fransa xurttir be, t\u00eak bibe.<\/p>\n

Piraniya Almanyaya Habisborg\u00ee hat r\u00fbxandin \u00fb li Ewropay\u00ea ko\u00e7berb\u00fbneke li ser esas\u00ea nasnameya etn\u00eek\u00ee r\u00fb da \u00fb mezintir\u00een tevgera guhartina \u015fahni\u015f\u00eanan li Ewropay\u00ea r\u00fb da. Peymana Westfalyay\u00ea t\u00eak, peymana ku gift\u00fbgoy\u00ean w\u00ea \u00e7ar salan dewam kir.<\/p>\n

Ev danas\u00eena bilez \u00fb puxtekir\u00ee ya \u015fer\u00ea 30 salan, gir\u00eeng b\u00fb bo ku em nas bikin ka gelo bi \u00e7i reng\u00ee \u201cserdestiya dewleta bi\u015ftiman\u00ee\u201d derket hol\u00ea. Ji v\u00ea peyman\u00ea gir\u00eadana endam\u00ee di navbera dewlet \u00fb her\u00eama cograf\u00ee ya ku li ser ava b\u00fbye, \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Her wiha maf\u00ea dewlet\u00ea y\u00ea kar\u00fbbar\u00ean hundir\u00een ku ew \u00e7awa li gor xwe guncaw bib\u00eene, bi r\u00ea ve bibe. Ev b\u00eer\u00fbbaweriya hi\u015fk, b\u00eer\u00fbbaweriy\u00ean din bi xwe re an\u00ee da ku maf\u00ea k\u00eamaniy\u00ean ol\u00ee di hundir\u00ea dewleta her\u00eam\u00ee de, b\u00ean barastin. Li vir heta asteka mezin, rola d\u00ear\u00ea j\u00ee bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eapin\u00ee: Made bi ziman\u00ea ereb\u00ee<\/a> j\u00ee heye<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Di p\u00eavajoya xebat\u00ean xwe y\u00ean diplomasiy\u00ea de, wez\u00eer\u00ea ber\u00ea y\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee ku jiyana xwe ji dest daye, Henry Kissinger, kar\u00eeb\u00fb s\u00eestema c\u00eehan\u00ea veger\u00eene p\u00eavajoya seqemg\u00eeriya\u00a0Westfalen\u00a0 ya sala 1646an, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ar\u00ee\u015fey\u00ean v\u00ea s\u00eestem\u00ea bixwe hi\u015ftib\u00fb ku du \u015fer\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea biqewimin. Di d\u00eerok\u00ea de, s\u00eestema Westfalya pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea 30\u00ee sal\u00ee y\u00ea w\u00earankir\u00ee hate damezrandin, di w\u00ea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,22],"tags":[38,39],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-1325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lekolin","category-manshet","tag-kissinger","tag-kurd"],"yoast_head":"\nHenry Kissinger: Siyaset ji dervay\u00ee \u201cWestfalen\u201d tune ye (2-3) - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/henry-kissinger-siyaset-ji-dervayi-westfalen-tune-ye-2-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Henry Kissinger: Siyaset ji dervay\u00ee \u201cWestfalen\u201d tune ye (2-3) - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Di p\u00eavajoya xebat\u00ean xwe y\u00ean diplomasiy\u00ea de, wez\u00eer\u00ea ber\u00ea y\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee ku jiyana xwe ji dest daye, Henry Kissinger, kar\u00eeb\u00fb s\u00eestema c\u00eehan\u00ea veger\u00eene p\u00eavajoya seqemg\u00eeriya\u00a0Westfalen\u00a0 ya sala 1646an, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ar\u00ee\u015fey\u00ean v\u00ea s\u00eestem\u00ea bixwe hi\u015ftib\u00fb ku du \u015fer\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea biqewimin. 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