Siyaset\u00ean veguhastin \u00fb pevguhertina \u015f\u00eaniyan di sedsala 19an de, wek\u00ee d\u00eenam\u00eekeke n\u00fb ya s\u00eestema navdewlet\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7areseriya pirsgir\u00eakan li dewlet\u00ean netewey\u00ee derket hol\u00ea, ev yek j\u00ee t\u00ea wateya bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna away\u00ea klas\u00eek \u00ea \u00eemparatoriy\u00ean\u00a0 piretn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb pirol\u00ee. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, li Tirkiyay\u00ea\u00a0 aliy\u00ea hovane y\u00ea van siyasetan ji bo \u00e7areserkirina pirsgir\u00eaka piretn\u00eek\u00ee yek ji van s\u00ea metodan\u00a0 bi kar t\u00eenin: P\u00eakan\u00eena plana ko\u00e7berkirina bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea ku hik\u00fbmetan di nava hev de li ser hev kiriye, an j\u00ee p\u00eakan\u00eena siyaset\u00ean \u201c\u00e7areseriya daw\u00ee\u201d bi r\u00eaya qirkirin, komkuj\u00ee \u00fb veguhastin\u00ea, an j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya \u00eenkarkirina heb\u00fbn\u00ea \u00fb guhartina demograf\u00eek \u00fb bicihkirina ne\u00e7ar ji \u015f\u00eaniyan. Di rew\u015fa yekem de, y\u00fbnan\u00ee wek\u00ee nim\u00fbneya veguhastin\u00ea derdikevin hol\u00ea \u00fb di metoda duyem de ermen wek\u00ee qurban\u00ee derdikevin hol\u00ea \u00fb kurd ji ber\u00ea de \u00fb heta niha wek\u00ee qurbaniy\u00ean nim\u00fbneya daw\u00ee derdikevin hol\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Di yek ji siyaset\u00ean her\u00ee rad\u00eekal de ku r\u00fby\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea y\u00ea n\u00fbjen x\u00eaz kir, p\u00eakan\u00eena siyaseta veguhastina \u015f\u00eaniyan b\u00fb, ku peymana Lozan\u00ea ya sala 1923yan bi desteka Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea hat bicihkirin \u00fb wek\u00ee \u00e7are bo bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna \u015fer\u00ea Y\u00fbnanistan \u00fb Tirkiyay\u00ea 1919-1923 hat d\u00eetin. L\u00ea beriya p\u00eakan\u00eena peyman\u00ea bi salek\u00ea, derdora milyonek xiristiyan\u00ee ji axa dewleta Osman\u00ee ji ber kiryar\u00ean tolhildan\u00ea ku neteweperest\u00ean tirk p\u00eak tan\u00een, reviyan. Di dawiya peyman\u00ea de, derdora milyonek \u00fb 200 hezar y\u00fbnan\u00ee ji axa Anadolyay\u00ea ku bi sedan salan t\u00ea de dij\u00een derketin \u00fb beramber\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee 400 hezar misliman\/osman\u00ee ji girava ku \u00eero bi nav\u00ea axa y\u00fbnan\u00ee t\u00ea naskirin, derketin.<\/p>\n
L\u00ea beriya v\u00ea veguhastina mezin, Dewleta Osman\u00ee derxistina osmaniyan ji Balkan\u00ea \u00fb an\u00eena wan li Anadolyay\u00ea sala 1912an wek\u00ee yekem tecrubeya veguhastina tirsnak p\u00eak an\u00ee, ku qurbaniya v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee z\u00eadetir\u00ee 100 hezar osman\u00ee ji hol\u00ea hatin rakirin. Ev yek j\u00ee ji ber sedema z\u00eadeb\u00fbna fikira netewey\u00ee li Balkan\u00ea p\u00eak hat, ku diyar e bandoreke k\u00fbr di wijdana netewperest\u00ean tirkan de \u00e7\u00eakir \u00fb pi\u015ftre p\u00ea\u015finyaz\u00ean veguhastina \u015f\u00eaniyan \u00fb guhartina nex\u015feya her\u00eam\u00ea er\u00ea kirin, ji bo hevjiyan\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Formula veguhastina \u015f\u00eaniyan wek\u00ee nim\u00fbneyeke n\u00fb ya \u00e7areserkirina pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean \u015f\u00ean\u00ee\/etn\u00eek\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee peymana Lozan\u00ea, derket hol\u00ea. Lewra, \u00ead\u00ee c\u00eehan b\u00fb \u015fahid\u00ea tevgera veguhastina \u015f\u00eaniyan di navbera Yekitiya Sovyet\u00ea \u00fb Polonyay\u00ea ya sala 1944 \u00fb di navbera \u00c7ekoslovakya \u00fb Macaristan\u00ea ya sala 1946an de, ku ew j\u00ee \u00e7av li tecrubeya pevguhartina tirk\u00ee \u00fb y\u00fbnan\u00ee ketin. L\u00ea ev nim\u00fbneya ku li ser esas\u00ea jihol\u00earakirin\u00ea ya bi serperi\u015ftiya hik\u00fbmetan, \u00ead\u00ee nema dibe \u00e7are bo pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee li dewlet\u00ean piretn\u00eek\u00ee, ji ber ku gelk giraniya w\u00ea ya abor\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee heye, ji bil\u00ee ku \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Duyem gelek hizir\u00ean sedsala 19an b\u00eak\u00ear kir.<\/p>\n
Mirov dikare pevguhartina \u015f\u00eaniyan yek ji siyaset\u00ean transf\u00eer\u00ea bib\u00eene,\u00a0 l\u00ea transf\u00eer hinek\u00ee j\u00ea berfirehtir e ji ber ku qewirandin, ko\u00e7berkirina ne\u00e7ar \u00fb jin\u00fbveni\u015ftecihkirin\u00ea di nava xwe de dihew\u00eene \u201cpi\u015favtina \u015f\u00ean\u00eey\u00ee.\u201d Tev\u00ee ku nim\u00fbneya\u00a0 Tirkiyay\u00ea ya her\u00ee z\u00eade di p\u00eavajoya ber\u00ee \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee damezrandina komar\u00ea de derket hol\u00ea, l\u00ea nim\u00fbneya diziya L\u00eewa Iskenderon \u00fb valakirina w\u00ea ji piraniya \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean ereb bi r\u00eaya bikaran\u00eena ko\u00e7berkirina bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea \u00fb li \u015f\u00fbna wan bicihkirina xelk\u00ea tirk taybet di navbera sal\u00ean 1936-1939an de, wek\u00ee erk\u00ean daw\u00ee x\u00eazkirina pi\u015ft\u00ee Lozan\u00ea b\u00fb, an j\u00ee wiha diyar e. Her wiha, di hundur\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea de j\u00ee, siyaset\u00ean veguhastina \u015f\u00eaniyan \u00fb s\u00eenordarkirina cografiya kurdan bi r\u00eaya projey\u00ean metirs\u00eedar wek\u00ee projeya \u201c\u00c7eksazkirina Rojhilat\u201d, ku armanc j\u00ea tirkkirina rojavay\u00ea \u00e7em\u00ea Firat\u00ea ku piraniya xwe kurd b\u00fbn di sal\u00ean 30\u00ee y\u00ean sedsala bor\u00ee de. L\u00ea armanca w\u00ea ya sereke j\u00ee, guhartina tevahiya cografiya bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea b\u00fb. Her wiha, ev yek ji bil\u00ee projey\u00ean ewlekar\u00ee ku di sal\u00ean 80y\u00ee y\u00ean sedsala bor\u00ee de derketin hol\u00ea \u00fb di encam\u00ea de Enqera gund\u00ean kurdan w\u00earan kir \u00fb \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean wan ne\u00e7ar kirin ku ko\u00e7ber\u00ee naverasta Anadolyay\u00ea \u00fb bajar\u00ean rojavay\u00ee y\u00ean mezin bibin.<\/p>\n
Derbasb\u00fbna Tirkiyay\u00ea di laborat\u00fbwar\u00ean guhartina demograf\u00eek \u00ean mezin de \u00fb veguhastina \u015f\u00eaniyan \u00fb ko\u00e7berkirin \u00fb jin\u00fbveni\u015fticihkirin, b\u00fbye yek ji d\u00eenam\u00eek\u00ean siyaseta hundur \u00fb derve ya Tirkiyay\u00ea ku di dema p\u00eaw\u00eest de derdikeve hol\u00ea. Wek\u00ee nim\u00fbneya v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee ku Tirkiyay\u00ea di S\u00fbriyay\u00ea de p\u00eak an\u00ee \u00fb nexasim li Efr\u00een\u00ea, ku Tirkiya \u00fb R\u00fbsyay\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ean serweriya xwe li Xutaya Rojhilat \u00fb Efr\u00een\u00ea di destp\u00eaka sala 2018an de bi hev guhartin \u00fb di encam\u00ea de, bi hezaran \u00e7ekdar \u00fb malbat\u00ean wan ber\u00ea xwe dane bejahiya bakur\u00ea Heleb\u00ea \u00fb Efr\u00een\u00ea. Ev veguhastin\u00a0 p\u00eak hat, dema ku Tirkiyay\u00ea \u015fer li dij kantona Efr\u00een\u00ea ragihand, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku h\u00eazeka R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ya pi\u00e7\u00fbk ji baregeha Kefercen\u00ea derket \u00fb ber\u00ea xwe da Tilrifet\u00ea, ev yek j\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee ku dan\u00fbstandin\u00ean di navbera YPG \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean R\u00fbsyay\u00ea li Heleb\u00ea di \u00e7areka daw\u00ee de t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb, p\u00eak hat. L\u00ea beramber\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, R\u00fbsya \u00fb rej\u00eema S\u00fbriyay\u00ea serwer\u00ee li ser bajar \u00fb bajarok\u00ean X\u00fbtaya Rojhilat kirin. Ev tev de ji encama nepabendiya al\u00eey\u00ean Astanay\u00ea b\u00fb ku li ser \u201cnizmkirina asta \u015fer\u201d li hev kirib\u00fbn. L\u00ea di dawiy\u00ea de, Efr\u00een hate dag\u00eerkirin \u00fb bi hezaran kes hatin ku\u015ftin \u00fb di k\u00eam\u00ee salek\u00ea de 2600 kes hatin revandin \u00fb girtin \u00fb 250 hezar kurd hatin ko\u00e7berkirin.<\/p>\n
Siyseta qewirandin\u00ea ya plankir\u00ee hi\u015ft ku saziyeka ewlekar\u00ee \u00fb pol\u00ees\u00ee ya b\u00eay\u00ee kurdan ava bibe, ku naveroka w\u00ea komik\u00ean ji X\u00fbtaya Rojhilat\u00ee hatine, her wiha Tirkiyay\u00ea r\u00ea li ber \u201cbogrom\u201deke mezin vekir ku li Efr\u00een\u00ea r\u00fb da, \u00e7axa ku komikan mal\u00fbmilk\u00ean kurdan talan kirin \u00fb li p\u00ea\u015f \u00e7av\u00ean Tirkiyay\u00ea dikan\u00ean wan didiz\u00een. Pa\u015f\u00ea bi deha dag\u00eergeh hatin avakirin bo ku projeya jin\u00fbveni\u015ftecihkirin\u00ea p\u00eak were \u00fb ko\u00e7ber\u00ean ku bi dar\u00ea zor\u00ea hatine ko\u00e7berkirin, venegerin war\u00ea xwe. Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee j\u00ee, siyaset\u00ean guhartina demografiya Tirkiyay\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea p\u00eak hatin, ku dikare \u00ead\u00ee kembereke ewlekar\u00ee-etn\u00eek\u00ee-ta\u00eef\u00ee ava bike, ku li te\u015feyek\u00ee n\u00fb y\u00ea projeya AKPy\u00ea digere, ew j\u00ee ew e ku ereb\u00ean sin\u00ee n\u00eaz\u00ee s\u00eenor bike \u00fb bi qas\u00ee dikare heb\u00fbna kurdan d\u00fbr bixe. Tirkiyay\u00ea bi operasyona dag\u00eerkeriya Ser\u00ea Kaniy\u00ea \u00fb Gir\u00ea Sp\u00ee di cotmeha 2019an de ev yek dubare kir. Kil\u00eeta derbir\u00eena f\u00eamkirina siyaset\u00ean Tirkiyay\u00ea li S\u00fbriyay\u00ea di gotina serokkomar\u00ea Tirkiyay\u00ea Erdogan de ya beriya p\u00eakan\u00eena operasyona dag\u00eerkeriy\u00ea de ye, ku got: \u201cEv her\u00eam ji bo jiyana kurdan ne guncav e\u201d ev gotin j\u00ee dubarekirina gotin\u00ean yekxwaziyan b\u00fbn, ku li dij ermenan bi kar an\u00een, hevgirtina netewey\u00ee j\u00ee ew berdewam kir, ber\u00ee ku komar bi er\u00eakirina pevguhartina bi Y\u00fbnan\u00ea re b\u00ea avakirin.<\/p>\n
Di rastiy\u00ea de meriv dikare li bara katalogek\u00ea biaxive ku temen\u00ea w\u00ea derdora sed sal\u00ee ye, naveroka w\u00ea j\u00ee siyaset\u00ean guhartina demograf\u00ee ye, y\u00ean ku p\u00eakan in heta hetay\u00ea b\u00ean dubarekirin bi r\u00eaya sazkirina bi dem\u00ea re. Heger ku tirk peyda nebin kurd dikarin bi hin netewey\u00ean din b\u00ean veguhartin, bi merc\u00ea ku ni\u015ftecih\u00ean n\u00fb di c\u00eehana sib\u00ee ya taybet bi Tirkiyay\u00ea bibin yek \u00fb bibin be\u015fek ji h\u00eaza w\u00ea ya le\u015fker\u00ee ji bo ku hizira civak\u00ean piretn\u00eek\u00ee t\u00ean bibin, rast e ku siyaseta pevjiyan\u00ea asta nijad\u00ee derbas kiriye, l\u00ea h\u00ea j\u00ee ew xwe disp\u00eare s\u00ea bendan; pevguhartin, ko\u00e7berkirin \u00fb jin\u00fbveni\u015ftecihkirin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Siyaset\u00ean veguhastin \u00fb pevguhertina \u015f\u00eaniyan di sedsala 19an de, wek\u00ee d\u00eenam\u00eekeke n\u00fb ya s\u00eestema navdewlet\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7areseriya pirsgir\u00eakan li dewlet\u00ean netewey\u00ee derket hol\u00ea, ev yek j\u00ee t\u00ea wateya bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna away\u00ea klas\u00eek \u00ea \u00eemparatoriy\u00ean\u00a0 piretn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb pirol\u00ee. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, li Tirkiyay\u00ea\u00a0 aliy\u00ea hovane y\u00ea van siyasetan ji bo \u00e7areserkirina pirsgir\u00eaka piretn\u00eek\u00ee yek ji van […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-1304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gotar","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\n