{"id":1052,"date":"2023-09-25T10:49:30","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T10:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=1052"},"modified":"2023-09-25T10:49:30","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T10:49:30","slug":"nerinek-li-ser-irane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/nerinek-li-ser-irane\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00ear\u00eenek li ser \u00ceran\u00ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

MIHEMED SEYID RISAS<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ceran\u00ea di d\u00eeroka siyas\u00ee ya n\u00fbjen ya her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een da qonax vekirin \u00fb pi\u015ftra y\u00ean din hatin wek\u00ee qonax\u00ean j\u00ear\u00een: \u015eore\u015fa dest\u00fbr\u00ee ya faris\u00ee di sala 1906an da \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee dewleta Osman\u00ee di sala 1908an da. Pi\u015ftra derbeya le\u015fker\u00ee (derbeya Riza Behlew\u00ee di 1921\u00ea da \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee derbeya Bekir Sidq\u00ee li Iraq\u00ea di sala 1936an da \u00fb derbeya Hisn\u00ee Ze\u00eem li S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea di sala 1949an da). Pi\u015ftra Part\u00eeya Kom\u00een\u00eest ya \u00eeran\u00ee \u201cTudeh\u201d li \u00ceran\u00ea belavb\u00fbna kom\u00een\u00eest\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea ji sala 1941\u00ea ve vekir \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee Part\u00eeya Kom\u00een\u00eest ya iraq\u00ee di navbera sal\u00ean 1955 \u00fb 1963an da \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee kom\u00een\u00eest\u00ean S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea di sala 1957-1958an da. Her wiha, \u015fore\u015f\u00ean netewey\u00ee li dij dewlet\u00ean hey\u00ee bi r\u00eaya Komara Mehabad\u00ea ya kurdan li \u00ceran\u00ea di sala 1946an da \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee kurd\u00ean Iraq\u00ea di sala 1961an da. Di heman dem\u00ea da, kompan\u00eey\u00ean biyan tev kompan\u00eey\u00ean ingl\u00eez\u00ee-faris\u00ee y\u00ean ji bo petrol\u00ea di sala 1951\u00ea da b\u00fbn milk\u00ea dewlet\u00ea. Her wiha pi\u015ftra ev yek li Misir\u00ea di sala 1956n da bi kompan\u00eeya Kenala Siw\u00eas\u00ea ra \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Her wiha\u00a0 tecrubeya dewlet\u00ean netewey\u00ee ya dijber\u00eeya rojava bi t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna tecrubeya serokwez\u00eer\u00ea \u00eeran\u00ee Mihemed Misdiq di sala 1953yan da t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb \u00fb Pi\u015ftra j\u00ee serok\u00ea Misir\u00ea Cemal Ebdulnasir di \u015fer\u00ea 1967an da t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee tercubeya nasir\u00eeyan\u00a0 di sal\u00ean 70y\u00ee da, bi bin ket.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Her wiha destp\u00eaka belavb\u00fbna \u00eeslam\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea bi hatina Xumeyn\u00ee li ser desthilatdar\u00eey\u00ea di sala 1979an da \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Di heman dem\u00ea da, destp\u00eakirina tevger\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean berfereh li dij r\u00eaj\u00eeman bi \u015fore\u015fa kesk li \u00ceran\u00ea di sala 2009an da dest p\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee bihara ereban di sala 2011an da p\u00eak hat, ku li 5 welat\u00ean ereban (T\u00fbnis, Misir, Yemen, L\u00eebya \u00fb S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea) t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb, wek\u00ee ku \u00e7awa di tecrubeya p\u00ea\u015fek\u00ee li Tehran\u00ea da \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb.<\/p>\n

H\u00eajay\u00ee balki\u015fandin\u00ea ye ku di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, ev p\u00ea\u015fengt\u00eeya \u00ceran\u00ea Ii her\u00eam\u00ea bi w\u00ea ra hilwe\u015fandina her\u00eama Kevana Z\u00ear\u00een p\u00eak hat, li gel w\u00ea hilwe\u015fandin \u00fb t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna Dewleta Osman\u00ee ku serwer\u00ee li ser w\u00ea dikir \u00fb pi\u015ftra bi par\u00e7eb\u00fbna w\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee sala 1918an da di navbera Bir\u00eetanya \u00fb Fransay\u00ea da. Lewra, mirov dib\u00eene ku h\u00eaza \u00ceran\u00ea ya her\u00eam\u00ee di v\u00ea dem\u00ea da \u00fb belavb\u00fbna w\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee dag\u00eerkirina Iraq\u00ea ji al\u00eey\u00ea Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ve sala 2003yan p\u00eak hat \u00fb pi\u015ftra Tehran\u00ea dest dan\u00ee ser desthilatdar\u00eey\u00ea li Bexdad\u00ea bi r\u00eaya h\u00eaz\u00ean xwecih\u00ee y\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u00ceran\u00ea (ev nav sala 1935an hat qeb\u00fblkirin \u00fb ber\u00eeya w\u00ea nav\u00ea w\u00ea Welat\u00ea Farisan b\u00fb)<\/p>\n

H\u00eaza faris\u00ee di dir\u00eajah\u00eeya d\u00eerok\u00ea da, bi r\u00eaya kontrolkirina h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee li ser her\u00eama Kevana Z\u00ear\u00een\u00a0 \u00fb carinan j\u00ee Misir\u00ea wek\u00ee di serdema Qor\u015f\u00ea Mezin \u00fb Qumb\u00eez\u00ea Duyem di sedsala 16an da ber\u00eeya zay\u00een\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb \u00fb heta hatina Iskender\u00ea Meqd\u00fbn\u00ee ya li her\u00eam\u00ea (323-333 ber\u00eeya zay\u00een\u00ea) ku dest dan\u00eeb\u00fb ser Kevana Z\u00ear\u00een \u00fb Misir\u00ea ku ber\u00eeya w\u00ea firis t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fbb\u00fbn. Ev yek j\u00ee bi misilmanan ra pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea Qadis\u00eey\u00ea (636) dubare b\u00fb ku ev t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna farisan li ser axa Iraq\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna w\u00ea di hundir\u00ea axa farisan bi xwe da b\u00fb \u00fb bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna dewleta Sasan\u00ee (ji 224 Z) di sala 651an da pi\u015ft\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna w\u00ea di \u015fer\u00ea Medain da. Her wiha, sasan\u00eeyan \u015fer\u00ea xwe bi dewleta B\u00eezan\u00ea ra berdewam kir heta ku bi awayek\u00ee demk\u00ee dest dan\u00een ser hin be\u015f\u00ean Welat\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea ku heta bajar\u00ea Qudis\u00ea berdewam kir. Li vir h\u00eajay\u00ee bib\u00eerxistin\u00ea ye ku kontrolkirina Dewleta Osman\u00ee li ser her\u00eama Kevana Z\u00ear\u00een, hevdem\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna Isma\u00eel Sefew\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya sultan\u00ea osman\u00ee Sel\u00eem\u00ea Yekem di \u015fer\u00ea \u00c7ald\u00eeran\u00ea da sala 1514an, ku ev yek wek\u00ee dergeh\u00ea serwer\u00eeya osman\u00eeyan li ser Welat\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea \u00fb H\u00eecaz\u00ea sala 1516an b\u00fb \u00fb Pi\u015ftra Misir\u00ea di sala pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea ra \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee Mezopotam\u00eeyay\u00ea sala 1534an.<\/p>\n

Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, cih\u00ea gir\u00eeng ji bo belavb\u00fbna h\u00eaza farisan ji serdema desthilatdar\u00eeya Quri\u015f (529-550 ber\u00eeya zay\u00een\u00ea) al\u00eey\u00ea rojavay\u00ee b\u00fb. Ev meyla gi\u015ft\u00ee j\u00ee li gel \u015f\u00fbngir\u00ean quri\u015f, sasan\u00ee, b\u00fby\u00eeh\u00ee, sefew\u00ee, \u015eah Mihemed Riza Behlew\u00ee (1941-1979), Xumyen\u00ee (1979-1989) \u00fb \u015f\u00fbngir\u00ea w\u00ee El\u00ee Xumeyn\u00ee, hate d\u00eetin. Her wiha dewleta Sefew\u00ee j\u00ee (1501-1722) \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea dema Qacar\u00ee ku Riza \u015eah di sala 1925an da ew bi daw\u00ee kir, ew di d\u00eeroka farisan da du rew\u015f\u00ean awarte b\u00fbn, dema ku di al\u00eey\u00ea bakur da ber bi Kafkasyay\u00ea ve \u00fb hin caran j\u00ee al\u00eey\u00ea rojhilat ber bi Efganistan\u00ea ve \u00e7\u00fbn, l\u00ea r\u00eaya gi\u015ft\u00ee ya belavb\u00fbna h\u00eaza farisan ber bi rojava ve b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ji al\u00eeyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku hilwe\u015fandina Kevana Z\u00ear\u00een\u00a0 h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee an j\u00ee li gel du h\u00eaz\u00ean ku li al\u00eey\u00ea rojhilat \u00fb bakur\u00ea Kevana Z\u00ear\u00een derdiketin, \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb ango li Welat\u00ea Faris \u00fb Anadolyay\u00ea. Her wiha, ev yek j\u00ee di sala 1514an da di dema \u015fer\u00ea \u00c7ald\u00eeran\u00ea da hat d\u00eetin, ev yek j\u00ee niha di navbera Xumyen\u00ee \u00fb Erdogan da dubare dibe. Texm\u00een ew e ku Cemal Ebdulnasir di navbera sal\u00ean 1963 \u00fb 1970y\u00ee da difikir\u00ee ku hevalbend\u00eeya w\u00ee bi desthilatdar\u00eeya Arif\u00ee \u201cEbdulselam \u00fb Ebdulrehman Arif\u201d li Iraq\u00ea w\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya belavb\u00fbna \u015fah\u00ea \u00ceran\u00ea li al\u00eey\u00ea rojava bibe bendek, tev\u00ee dijber\u00eeya w\u00ee bi Part\u00eeya Beis\u00ea ra ku di sala 1968an da dest dan\u00ee ser desthilatdar\u00eey\u00ea, ku w\u00ee metirs\u00eeya \u00ceran\u00ea li ser Mezopotamyay\u00ea li ser ewlekar\u00eeya Misir\u00ea did\u00eet. Her wiha, ew pir baldar b\u00fb dema n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean avakirina hevalbend\u00eeyeka \u00eeslam\u00ee di navbera m\u00eer Feysel Bin Ebdulez\u00eez Al Si\u00fbd \u00fb \u015eah\u00ea \u00ceran\u00ea \u00fb serok\u00ea Pakistan\u00ea Ey\u00fbb Xan di n\u00eeva sal\u00ean 60\u00ee da xuya b\u00fbn. Di heman dem\u00ea da, Ebdulnasir ji dema ku di fakulteya Erkan\u00ean \u015eer da mamosta b\u00fb ber\u00eeya ku sala 1952yan were desthilatdar\u00eey\u00ea, dizan\u00eeb\u00fb ku gefa li ser ewlekar\u00eeya Misir\u00ea ji Faris an j\u00ee Anadolyay\u00ea t\u00ea. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da tecrubeya Qumbiz\u00ea faris\u00ee di sala 525 ber\u00eeya zay\u00een\u00ea \u00fb Sel\u00eem\u00ea Yekem \u00ea osman\u00ee di sala 1517an da v\u00ea yek\u00ea pi\u015ftrast dikin, her du j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya kontrolkirina Kevana Z\u00ear\u00een, dest dan\u00een ser Misir\u00ea.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea tev\u00ee gotina fermandar\u00ea ber\u00ea y\u00ea Pasdar\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea general Reh\u00eem Sefew\u00ee ku dib\u00eaje \u00ceran h\u00eazeka her\u00eam\u00ee ya gewre ye, ji dema ev gotin di sala 2013an da got heta roja me ya \u00eero rast e \u00fb ev yek ji bo b\u00fbyer\u00ean ji sala 2003yan ve j\u00ee derbasdar e, l\u00ea di h\u00eaza w\u00ea da xaleka lawaz a mezin heye ku ew j\u00ee firis ku wek\u00ee neteweyek\u00ea dest dan\u00eene ser desthilatdar\u00eey\u00ea \u00fb navend\u00ean biryar\u00ean li Tehran\u00ea, ew di komara \u00ceran\u00ea da k\u00eamnetewe ye, ew ne ya z\u00eade ye, l\u00ea bel\u00ea ew k\u00eamneteweya mezin di dewletek\u00ea da ku k\u00eamneteweya z\u00eade tuneye. Bi gotineka din, di nava netewey\u00ean mezin li her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een da, ango ereb, tirk, kurd \u00fb firis, firis y\u00ean her\u00ee k\u00eam li her\u00eam\u00ea ne.<\/p>\n

Ji al\u00eeyek\u00ee din ve j\u00ee, komara \u00eeslam\u00ee ya \u00ceran\u00ea di belavb\u00fbna xwe ya her\u00eam\u00ee da, xwe disp\u00eare part\u00ee \u00fb tevger\u00ean \u015f\u00ee\u00ee li gelek weletan, ji bil\u00ee hevalbend\u00eeya w\u00ea bi tevger\u00ean Hemas \u00fb C\u00eehad\u00ea li Filist\u00een\u00ea. Her wiha, \u015f\u00ee\u00ee j\u00ee di nava misilman\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea \u00fb misilman\u00ean her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een da, hejmara wan k\u00eam e. Di heman dem\u00ea da, bi belavb\u00fbna \u00ceran\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea di p\u00eavajoya pi\u015ft\u00ee sala 2003yan da, li k\u00ealeka w\u00ea j\u00ee hestyar\u00eeyeka sun\u00ee-\u015f\u00ee\u00ee li tevah\u00eeya her\u00eam\u00ea derket, ku giha\u015ft asta r\u00fbbir\u00fbn\u00ea sala 2006an li Iraq\u00ea \u00fb li Lubnan\u00ea sala 2008. L\u00ea \u00ceran nikar\u00eeb\u00fb d\u00fbr\u00ee \u015f\u00ee\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea r\u00fby\u00ea \u00eeslam\u00ea bide n\u00ee\u015fandan, tev\u00ee ku t\u00eakil\u00eeya w\u00ea bi bir\u00eaxistina c\u00eehan\u00ee ya komara Ixwan El-Musilm\u00een ra ba\u015f e. Her wiha, \u00cerana niha wek\u00ee Yekit\u00eeya Sovyet\u00ea di serdema\u00a0 Brejnev 1964-1982yan b\u00fb, ku di siyaseta derve da bi ser dikeve, l\u00ea di rew\u015fa xwe ya navxwey\u00ee da di al\u00eey\u00ea abor\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb hevgirtina neteweyan da, lawaz\u00a0 e. Ji v\u00ea yek\u00ea di dema Gorba\u00e7ov \u00fb Alb\u00ear\u00eestroyka 1985-1991 hat f\u00eamkirin ku dema pa\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbn di siyaseta derve de hevdem\u00ee qlsb\u00fbna hundir\u00een \u00e7\u00eadibe \u00fb tevlihev\u00ee \u00e7\u00eadibe, \u00ead\u00ee dewlet ber bi jihevketin\u00ea ve di\u00e7e.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MIHEMED SEYID RISAS   \u00ceran\u00ea di d\u00eeroka siyas\u00ee ya n\u00fbjen ya her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een da qonax vekirin \u00fb pi\u015ftra y\u00ean din hatin wek\u00ee qonax\u00ean j\u00ear\u00een: \u015eore\u015fa dest\u00fbr\u00ee ya faris\u00ee di sala 1906an da \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee dewleta Osman\u00ee di sala 1908an da. Pi\u015ftra derbeya le\u015fker\u00ee (derbeya Riza Behlew\u00ee di 1921\u00ea da \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-1052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gotar","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\nN\u00ear\u00eenek li ser \u00ceran\u00ea - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/nerinek-li-ser-irane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00ear\u00eenek li ser \u00ceran\u00ea - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"MIHEMED SEYID RISAS   \u00ceran\u00ea di d\u00eeroka siyas\u00ee ya n\u00fbjen ya her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een da qonax vekirin \u00fb pi\u015ftra y\u00ean din hatin wek\u00ee qonax\u00ean j\u00ear\u00een: \u015eore\u015fa dest\u00fbr\u00ee ya faris\u00ee di sala 1906an da \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea j\u00ee dewleta Osman\u00ee di sala 1908an da. 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