{"id":1023,"date":"2023-09-13T17:30:55","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T17:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=1023"},"modified":"2024-02-22T13:27:30","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T13:27:30","slug":"dera-zore-kevntirin-reveberiya-xweser-di-suriyaya-nujen-da-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/dera-zore-kevntirin-reveberiya-xweser-di-suriyaya-nujen-da-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00eara Zor\u00ea.. Kevntir\u00een R\u00eaveberiya Xweser di S\u00fbr\u00eeyaya n\u00fbjen da (2\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

HIS\u00caN CIMO<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Bi daw\u00eeb\u00fbna serdema osman\u00eeyan \u00fb destp\u00eakirina p\u00eavajoya serwer\u00eeya Ewropay\u00ea, guhartin\u00ean bingeh\u00een li her\u00eam\u00ea p\u00eak hatin ku \u00ead\u00ee nav\u00ea w\u00ea b\u00fb \u201cRojhilata Nav\u00een\u201d.<\/p>\n

Yek ji van guhartin\u00ean berbi\u00e7av ku di al\u00eey\u00ea civak\u00ee da b\u00fb, bedew\u00ee li hember\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ean heway\u00ee y\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa n\u00fbjen di daw\u00eeya \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Duyem da, xwe radest kirin. Ji nava van art\u00ea\u015fan \u00ean her\u00ee lawaz j\u00ee, \u00ead\u00ee balafir\u00ean wan \u00ean \u015fer \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn \u00fb li dij kom\u00ean ku ser\u00ee hildinan b\u00eadudil\u00ee bi kar dian\u00een. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, bedew\u00ee \u00fb \u00eal\u00ean ni\u015ftecihb\u00fby\u00ee li S\u00fbr\u00eeya \u00fb Iraq\u00ea, rast\u00ee gelek \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean bi balafiran hatin, ku kevk\u00ea\u015feya pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea ser\u00fbbin\u00eehev kir ji ber ku carnan \u00eal bi ser diketin \u00fb carnan j\u00ee dewlet. Lewra \u00ead\u00ee \u201cbajar-paytext\u201d di demeka kurt da di p\u00eavajoya herdu rasp\u00ear\u00eey\u00ean bir\u00eetan\u00ee \u00fb fransay\u00ee da, b\u00fb serwer\u00ea mutleq\u00a0 li tevah\u00eeya welat, her wiha serwer\u00ee li ser s\u00eenor\u00ea bi dewlet\u00ean c\u00eeran ra dikir. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, ger\u00ean maraton\u00ee y\u00ean dan\u00fbstandin\u00ea p\u00eak an\u00ee, da ku s\u00eenor x\u00eaz bike \u00fb r\u00ea nede ku \u015fax\u00ean qeb\u00eeleyan s\u00eenor\u00ea dewlet\u00ea derbas bikin. Ev yek j\u00ee ji bo qeb\u00eeley\u00ean ku devey\u00ean wan wek\u00ee \u00e7avkan\u00eeyeka sereke b\u00fbn, derbeyek b\u00fb, bi taybet \u015femer \u00fb iniza ku ev herdu bih\u00eaztir\u00een kom\u00ean gerok b\u00fbn. Lewra, qeb\u00eele ne\u00e7ar man ku gir\u00eadana xwe bi saz\u00eeyeka siyas\u00ee ya rewa (hemwelat\u00eeb\u00fbn) qeyd bikin. Ev s\u00eenordarkirina tevgera qeb\u00eeley\u00ean ku s\u00eenor derbas dikirin d\u00ea bilez neb\u00fbya, eger ku \u201ctevgera ixwanan\u201d a wehab\u00ee sala 1929an li dij pad\u00ee\u015fah\u00ea Necid \u00fb H\u00eecaz\u00ea Ebdullez\u00eez Al Si\u00fbd ser\u00ee hilnedab\u00fbya \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean dervay\u00ee s\u00eenor li dij Iraq\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Lewra s\u00eenor\u00ea ba\u015f\u00fbrrojavay\u00ea par\u00eazgeha Enbar\u00ea ya li teni\u015fta Erebistana Si\u00fbd\u00ee \u00fb s\u00eenor\u00ea Iraq-S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea, ji ber lihevkirin\u00ean s\u00eenor\u00ee y\u00ean li pey hev, seqemg\u00eer\u00eeya ewlekar\u00ee t\u00ea da \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Cara yekem di d\u00eeroka her\u00eam\u00ea da, ango ji destp\u00eaka d\u00eerok\u00ea ve, r\u00ea nay\u00ea day\u00een ku kom\u00ean qeb\u00eeley\u00ean gerok ku bi awayek\u00ee azad di navbera Necid \u00fb Biyabana \u015eam\u00ea \u00fb Ciz\u00eer\u00ea da, bi h\u00eaza qan\u00fbn \u00fb \u00e7ek\u00ea bi\u00e7in \u00fb b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ev veguhertin bi derketina dewleta n\u00fbjen ra \u00fb serwer\u00eeya w\u00ea li ser s\u00eenor\u00ea xwe, lezkirina bicihkirina qeb\u00eeleyan teqez kir. Ev veguhertin kete berjewend\u00eey\u00ean \u00eal\u00ean \u00e7andin\u00eey\u00ea \u00fb sewalkar\u00eey\u00ea ku s\u00fbd ji k\u00eamb\u00fbna \u00e7avkan\u00eey\u00ean qeb\u00eeley\u00ean gerok \u00ean serwer\u00ee wek\u00ee \u015fax\u00ean Iniza li Biyabana \u015eam\u00ea \u00fb \u015eemer li her\u00eama Ciz\u00eer\u00ea, girtin. Lewra \u00ead\u00ee qeb\u00eeley\u00ean \u00e7andin\u00eey\u00ea y\u00ean ni\u015ftecihb\u00fby\u00ee (El-Dil\u00eam-El-Ig\u00eadat-El-Begara) serwer\u00eeyeka berfireh \u00fb h\u00eazeka mezintir bi dest xistin, li k\u00ealeka w\u00ea j\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna Dewleta Osman\u00ee \u00e7ek bi awayek\u00ee berfireh belav b\u00fb. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, di deh\u00ean sal\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean sedsala 20\u00ee da, \u015eemer rast\u00ee gelek \u00ear\u00ee\u015fan ji al\u00eey\u00ea qeb\u00eeley\u00ean ni\u015ftecihb\u00fby\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00ee kevn li her\u00eam\u00ea hatin. Di encam\u00ea da, \u015eemer di daw\u00eey\u00ea da ne\u00e7ar ma ku xwe veguher\u00eene qeb\u00eeleyeka \u00e7andin\u00eey\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee xebateka ne h\u00easan ku \u015f\u00eax Ic\u00eal El-Yawer li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea M\u00fbsil\u00ea p\u00ea rab\u00fb. Her wiha, El-Fedan \u00ea gir\u00eaday\u00ee Inizan\u00a0 bi bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya Mi\u00e7him Ibn Mih\u00eed nikar\u00eeb\u00fb serwer\u00ee li ser D\u00eara Zor\u00ea bike, tev\u00ee ku ji al\u00eey\u00ea Fransay\u00ea ve hatib\u00fb erkdarkirin, lewra ten\u00ea serwer\u00eeya w\u00ee li ser Reqa \u00fb rojhilat\u00ea Heleb\u00ea ma.<\/p>\n

Bedew\u00ee ji hev belav b\u00fbn \u00fb e\u015f\u00eer derketin hol\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di heman dem\u00ea da, h\u00eaz\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean n\u00fb li S\u00fbr\u00eeya \u00fb Iraq\u00ea, p\u00eaw\u00eest\u00eeya wan bi alav\u00ean n\u00fb heb\u00fbn, da ku di nakok\u00eey\u00ean burjuwaz\u00eeya ni\u015ftiman\u00ee li dij desthilatdar\u00eeya rasp\u00ear\u00eey\u00ea da, destkeft\u00eeyan bi dest bixin. L\u00ea her\u00eam bi tevah\u00ee, ji Beyr\u00fbt\u00ea heta El-Besray\u00ea, aloz\u00ee \u00fb b\u00eabawer\u00ee t\u00ea da \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, ev yek ji ber nakok\u00eeya Ewropay\u00ea li ser m\u00eerasa axa ku ji dewleta osman\u00ee qut b\u00fb. D\u00eara Zor j\u00ee di nava v\u00ea aloz\u00eey\u00ea da b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Albert Houran\u00ee hin d\u00eeyardey\u00ean guhartin\u00ean ku bi takt\u00eek\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean bi \u00ealan ra bi j\u00eeyana bi dewlet\u00ea ra, li \u015f\u00fbna ser\u00eehildana li dij w\u00ea, wiha \u015firove kir:<\/p>\n

Ji ber z\u00eadeb\u00fbna \u015f\u00ean\u00eeyan heta astek\u00ea \u00fb hin sedem\u00ean din, hevseng\u00eeya di navbera be\u015f\u00ean civak\u00ea y\u00ean cuda, hate guhartin. Di sal\u00ean 20 \u00fb 30\u00ee (di sedsala 20\u00ee da) da, ew dema ku kom\u00ean \u015fivant\u00eeya gerok wek\u00ee h\u00eamanek\u00ee gir\u00eeng di civaka ereban da, winda b\u00fb. Hatine xet\u00ean tir\u00ean\u00ea \u00fb erebeyan, \u00e7alak\u00eey\u00ean ku abor\u00eeya \u015fivant\u00eey\u00ea li ser r\u00eay\u00ean dir\u00eaj radib\u00fb, hilwe\u015f\u00eeya: Xwed\u00eekirina deveyan ji bo veguhastin\u00ea. Heta li her\u00eam\u00ean ku m\u00earg heta niha ba\u015f b\u00fb, an j\u00ee ten\u00ea ji bo w\u00ea guncav b\u00fb ji ber m\u00earg \u00fb ava k\u00eam, \u00ead\u00ee azad\u00eeya veguhastin\u00ea ya bedew\u00eeyan s\u00eenordar b\u00fb di bin fi\u015fara h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00e7ekdar \u00ean hatine le\u015fkerkirin ji nava bedew\u00eeyan bi xwe. \u00cad\u00ee bazara pez heb\u00fb, l\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ean xwed\u00eekirina pez \u00ean li quntar\u00ean \u00e7iya an j\u00ee li derdora de\u015ft\u00ea. Dir\u00eajb\u00fbna serwer\u00eeya hik\u00fbmet\u00ea \u00fb guhartin\u00ean di daxwazan ji bajaran, hi\u015ft ku civak\u00ean bedew\u00ee \u00fb \u015fivan veguhezin her\u00eam\u00ean\u00a0 n\u00eaz\u00ee bajaran \u00fb dib\u00fbn cotkar\u00ean ni\u015ftecihb\u00fby\u00ee. Ev yek j\u00ee\u00a0 li her\u00eama Ciz\u00eer\u00ea ya di navbera \u00e7em\u00ea Dicle \u00fb Firat\u00ea da \u00e7\u00eadib\u00fb.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea y\u00ea ku hi\u015ft\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee h\u00ead\u00ee binesaz\u00eeya kevne\u015fop\u00ee ya \u00ealan belav bibe, dag\u00eerker\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea bi xwe b\u00fb, ku D\u00eara Zor sala 1919an tev li Iraq\u00ea kir, ku ev yek j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya avakirina s\u00eestema nakok\u00eey\u00ean \u00ealan\u00a0 di 27\u00ea t\u00eermeha 1918an da ava kir bi awayek\u00ee hi\u015fyar\u00eeyan, ku h\u00eaza w\u00ea ya qan\u00fbn\u00ee heb\u00fb. Ev yek j\u00ee li ser israra bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan b\u00fb qan\u00fbneka li welat di serdema pad\u00ee\u015fah\u00eey\u00ea da li gor\u00ee madeya 113 \u00fb 114 ji dest\u00fbra Iraq\u00ea ya sala 1925an. Her wiha, bejah\u00ee j\u00ee ji v\u00ea qan\u00fbna ni\u015ftiman\u00ee hate derxistin (2). Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee, \u00ead\u00ee Iraq di al\u00eey\u00ea qan\u00fbn\u00ee da heta t\u00eermeha 1958an di nava du s\u00eesteman da b\u00fb: Yek bi taybet bi bajaran \u00fb y\u00ea din j\u00ee taybet bi bejah\u00eeya \u00ealan (3). Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee, Fransa j\u00ee rew\u015feka taybet da qeb\u00eeleyan \u00fb di parlamentoya S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea da, kurs\u00ee veqetandin.<\/p>\n

Bi temamkirina dag\u00eerkirina Iraq\u00ea sala 1918an ji al\u00eey\u00ea Bir\u00eetan\u00eeyay\u00ea ve, her\u00eama Firat\u00ea ya jor\u00een veguher\u00ee qadeka n\u00fb ya l\u00eestikvan\u00ean siyas\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee bi deh\u00ean salan ji pa\u015fguhkirin\u00ea di bin bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya osman\u00eeyan da. Bi w\u00ea ra j\u00ee, di al\u00eey\u00ea siyas\u00ee da \u00ead\u00ee cih\u00ea \u00ealan \u00ean li gundan \u00fb asta gir\u00eadana wan bi Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ra, d\u00eeyar dib\u00fb. Di v\u00ea navber\u00ea da, aloz\u00ee li D\u00eara Zor\u00ea serwer b\u00fb ku ji hik\u00fbmeta ereb\u00ee li \u015eam\u00ea d\u00fbr b\u00fb \u00fb di heman dem\u00ea da j\u00ee d\u00fbr\u00ee Bexdad\u00ea b\u00fb. Rast\u00eey\u00ean roj\u00ean daw\u00ee y\u00ean heb\u00fbna osman\u00eeyan li D\u00eara Zor\u00ea d\u00eeyar dike ku bi awayek\u00ee b\u00ea pere winda b\u00fbye.<\/p>\n

Jidest\u00e7\u00fbna b\u00eanirx<\/strong><\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee vegotin\u00ean ku Zub\u00ear Sultan Qed\u00fbr di l\u00eakol\u00eena xwe ya bi nav\u00ea \u201c\u015eore\u015fa Jib\u00eerb\u00fby\u00ee\u201d da li ser v\u00ea serdem\u00ea berhev kiriye, D\u00eara Zor di dema \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem da \u00fb di dema \u015fore\u015f\u00ean ereban da, rast\u00ee tu \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean derve y\u00ean dij\u00ee osman\u00eeyan ji al\u00eey\u00ea art\u00ea\u015f\u00ean hevalbendan \u00fb \u015fore\u015fger\u00ean ereban nehat. \u00cad\u00ee li D\u00eara Zor\u00ea rew\u015f aram\u00a0 b\u00fb, tev\u00ee ku di gund \u00fb bajar da s\u00eex\u00fbr\u00ean bir\u00eetan\u00ee bi away\u00ean cuda heb\u00fbn \u00fb rew\u015fa D\u00eara Zor\u00ea di dema \u015fer da, di al\u00eey\u00ea abor\u00ee da xerab b\u00fb, \u00ead\u00ee hejar\u00ee, xizan\u00ee \u00fb bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn li tevah\u00eeya her\u00eam\u00ean D\u00eara Zor\u00ea belav b\u00fbb\u00fb. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, tirkan di dema \u015fer da, genim \u00fb xwarin ji welat\u00eeyan stand \u00fb r\u00eakir en\u00eey\u00ean \u015fer, wek\u00ee ku \u00e7awa li piran\u00eeya bajar \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ean ereban \u00ean di bin dag\u00eerker\u00eeya osman\u00ee da b\u00fb, p\u00eak hat.<\/p>\n

Ji ber rew\u015fa abor\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee ya xerab ku giha\u015ft asta bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea, li her\u00eam\u00ea ji al\u00eey\u00ea \u00eal\u00ean Firat\u00ea \u00fb xelk\u00ea bajaran ve aloz\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb. Xelk\u00ea D\u00eara Zor\u00ea j\u00ee ew sal bi sal\u00ean bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea bi nav kirin, ku t\u00ea da kesk \u00fb hi\u015fk xwarin \u00fb di encam\u00ea da karaset\u00ean mezin \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn ku bandor li z\u00eadeb\u00fbna par\u00eazgeh\u00ea \u00fb xelk\u00ea w\u00ea kir.<\/p>\n

\"\"
W\u00eane di sibata 1894an da ji aliy\u00ea rojnameya Osman\u00ee \u201cTharwat Funun\u201d ve ya vekirina nexwe\u015fxaneyek\u00ea li D\u00eara Zor\u00ea hate we\u015fandin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Di daw\u00eeya \u015fer da, \u00ead\u00ee n\u00fb\u00e7ey\u00ean t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna tirkan li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya h\u00eaz\u00ean ereban \u00fb hevalbendan \u00fb derketina wan ji gelek her\u00eam\u00ean ereban, dihatin. L\u00ea \u00e7i h\u00eaza li dij tirkan \u00e7i ereb an j\u00ee biyan, negiha\u015ftin D\u00eara Zor\u00ea an j\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee w\u00ea. Ji ber belavb\u00fbna wan n\u00fb\u00e7eyan, par\u00eazger\u00ea tirk \u00ea w\u00ea dem\u00ea Hilm\u00ee Beg wek\u00ee tedb\u00eera \u00ear\u00ee\u015feka gengaz li dij D\u00eara Zor\u00ea, hem\u00fb belge \u00fb qeyd ku ji bo tirkan gir\u00eeng in, kom kirin \u00fb r\u00eakirin bajar\u00ea Rihay\u00ea, tev\u00ee ku z\u00eadetir\u00ee hezar \u00fb 500 le\u015fker \u00fb efser\u00ean tirk t\u00ea da heb\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee ku rizgarkirina \u015eam\u00ea di cotmeha 1918an da p\u00eak hat, l\u00ea par\u00eazgeha\u00a0 D\u00eara Zor\u00ea tu h\u00eaz\u00ean ereban an j\u00ee ingl\u00eez negiha\u015ftin wir ku bajar\u00ea Anaya Iraq\u00ea dag\u00eer kir. L\u00ea ji ber rew\u015fa par\u00eazger a ku di al\u00eey\u00ea der\u00fbn\u00ee da bi fikar b\u00fb \u00fb ji gihandina h\u00eaz\u00ean dijber\u00ee tirkan li D\u00eara Zor\u00ea bi tirs b\u00fb, her wiha veki\u015fandina tirkan ji S\u00fbr\u00eeya \u00fb Mezopotamyay\u00ea \u00fb may\u00eena D\u00eara Zor\u00ea bi ten\u00ea, tirs xist dil\u00ea w\u00ee \u00fb ma di heyra xwe da gelo bim\u00eene an j\u00ee ko\u00e7\u00ee Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea bibe.<\/p>\n

Di 4\u00ea mijdara 1918an da, par\u00eazger Hilm\u00ee Beg bang li fermandar\u00ea art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea y\u00ea par\u00eazgeh\u00ea Admiralay Cem\u00eel Beg \u00fb fermandar\u00ea siwaran \u00cebrah\u00eem Edhem Beg \u00fb serok\u00ea \u015faredar\u00eeya D\u00eara Zor\u00ea Hac Fadil Eb\u00fbd \u00fb kes\u00ean din kir \u00fb ew vexwendin xwarina n\u00eevro. Hilm\u00ee Beg rew\u015fa le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee derketina h\u00eaz\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ji S\u00fbr\u00eeya \u00fb Iraq\u00ea, ji bil\u00ee D\u00eara Zor\u00ea \u015firove kir. Her wiha, Hilm\u00ee Beg gengaz dib\u00eene ku al\u00eey\u00ean ereban an j\u00ee ingl\u00eezan \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ean w\u00ee bikin \u00fb h\u00eaza w\u00ee ya bersivday\u00een\u00ea, b\u00eay\u00ee ku h\u00eaz\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea destek\u00ea bidin w\u00ee. Pi\u015ft\u00ee n\u00eeqa\u015fkirina mijar\u00ea bi be\u015fdaran ra, terc\u00eeh kir ku n\u00ear\u00eena veki\u015fandina Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea ji D\u00eara Zor\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee demk\u00ee \u00fb ji bo parastina le\u015fkeran pi\u015ft\u00ee ku tekez kir ku w\u00ea t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn ya Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea be li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya \u00e7i \u00ear\u00ee\u015feka gengaz. Lewra\u00a0 Hilm\u00ee Beg biryar da ku ji D\u00eara Zor\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee demk\u00ee veki\u015fe \u00fb serok\u00ea \u015faredar\u00eey\u00ea Hac Fadil Eb\u00fbd erkdar kir ku kar\u00fbbar\u00ea par\u00eazgeh\u00ea\u00a0 bi r\u00ea ve bibe heta ku ji Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea vedigere. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, h\u00eaz\u00ean Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea di 6\u00ea cotmeha 1918an da, ji D\u00eara Zor\u00ea veki\u015f\u00eeyan.<\/p>\n

Biryara par\u00eazger a veki\u015fandina ji D\u00eara Zor\u00ea, \u015fa\u015ft\u00eeyeka mezin b\u00fb, her wiha ji fermandar\u00ean hinek ji wan xwestin ku vegerin tu h\u00eaz ned\u00eetin ku \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee wan bikin an j\u00ee li pey wan bin \u00fb veki\u015fandin biryarek b\u00fb ku par\u00eazger \u00fb al\u00eegir\u00ean w\u00ee p\u00eak an\u00een.\u00a0 L\u00ea helwesta fermandar\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee Admiral Cem\u00eel Beg ya b\u00ea veger, her kes ne\u00e7ar kir ku li gor\u00ee biryara w\u00ee bi\u00e7in. Di w\u00ea dem\u00ea da, biryara agirbesta Mudros\u00ea ya may\u00eena her h\u00eazek li cih\u00ea heb\u00fbna xwe, derket. Lewra b\u00ea sedemeka ji dervay\u00ee \u00eeradey\u00ea, dev ji D\u00eara Zor\u00ea berdan. Her wiha, par\u00eazger\u00a0 \u00fb fermandar\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee, rast\u00ee l\u00eapirs\u00een\u00ea hatin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee demeka kurt, dadgeha le\u015fker\u00ee biryara ku\u015ftin\u00ea li ser par\u00eazger \u00fb \u00e7end fermandaran bir\u00ee, her wiha y\u00ean may\u00ee j\u00ee cezay\u00ea heta hetay\u00ea li wan hate bir\u00een. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee desthildar\u00eeya osman\u00ee li D\u00eara Zor\u00ea bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

D\u00eara Zor\u00ea ji dervey\u00ee nex\u015fey\u00ea ye<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her\u00eam xwe di nava valah\u00eeyeka di navbera h\u00eaz\u00ean dijber da ku der\u00fbdor tij\u00ee kirin, d\u00eetin. D\u00eara Zor\u00ea j\u00ee li dervey\u00ee nex\u015fey\u00ean n\u00fb ma, l\u00ea rew\u015feka\u00a0 wan a balk\u00ea\u015f heb\u00fb,\u00a0 ku gel\u00ea bajarok\u00ean li ber\u00a0 berav\u00ean Firat\u00ea, hik\u00fbmetek bi bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya Hac Fadil Eb\u00fbd ava kirin \u00fb di d\u00eerok\u00ea da bi nav\u00ea \u201chik\u00fbmeta Hac Fadil\u201d hate naskirin. Ev yek j\u00ee ji gir\u00eengtir\u00een reng\u00ean bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya xweser e di d\u00eeroka S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ya n\u00fbjen da b\u00fb, heta destp\u00eakirina \u015fore\u015fa S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea sala 2011an \u00fb avakirina R\u00eaveberiya Xweser li Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sedema her\u00ee gir\u00eeng a avakirina hik\u00fbmeta Hac Fadil, tirsa ji derdora \u00eal\u00ee b\u00fb ku derdora bajar\u00ea wan girt\u00ee b\u00fbn. Heta ku li ser desthilatdar\u00eeyeka ku dixwazin gir\u00eaday\u00ee k\u00ea bin li hev bikin, li hev kirin ku hik\u00fbmeteka her\u00eam\u00ee ku dispil\u00eena ewlekar\u00ee bipar\u00eaze \u00fb kar\u00fbbar\u00ea bajar bi awayek\u00ee demk\u00ee bi r\u00ea ve bibin. Lewra di nava xwe da enc\u00fbmeneka xwecih\u00ee ava kirin \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ea kirin \u201chik\u00fbmeta Hac Fadil a yekem\u201d, an j\u00ee wek\u00ee ku xelk\u00ea bajar binav kir\u00ee \u201chik\u00fbmeta El-Filit\u201d ji ber ku ne gir\u00eaday\u00ee desthilatdar\u00eeya navend\u00ee b\u00fb. Ev hik\u00fbmet heta destp\u00eaka kan\u00fbna 1918an berdewam kir, dema ku hik\u00fbmeta ereb\u00ee li \u015eam\u00ea biryar da ku par\u00eazgeha D\u00eara Zor\u00ea tev li xwe bike. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee rew\u015fa bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya xweser a kurt bi gihandina \u015eer\u00eef El\u00ee Bin Nasir \u00ean xizm\u00ean pad\u00ee\u015fah Feysel tev\u00ee h\u00eaza s\u00eenor (Hecana)bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb \u00fb r\u00fbsip\u00ee\u00a0 \u00fb \u015f\u00eax\u00ean \u00ealan j\u00ee bi x\u00earhatina wan kir.\u00a0 L\u00ea gendel\u00eeya desthilatdar\u00ean n\u00fb \u00fb di ser\u00ee da \u015eer\u00eef El\u00ee Bin Nasir \u00fb pispor\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ya dan\u00fbstandina bi \u00ealan ra li Enbar\u00ea \u00fb day\u00eena pereyek\u00ee z\u00eade ji seroke\u015f\u00eeran ra \u00fb dagirtina s\u00fbk\u00ean bajaran bi kel\u00fbpel\u00ean sereke, t\u00ear\u00ea dikir ku r\u00fbsip\u00eey\u00ean bajar\u00ea D\u00eara Zor\u00ea dev ji gir\u00eadana bi hik\u00fbmeta ereb\u00ee ya li \u015eam\u00ea berdin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, daxwazek ji desthilatdar\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee y\u00ea li Anay\u00ea ra niv\u00eesandin, her wiha Hac Fadil j\u00ee bi xwe j\u00ee serdana Bexdad\u00ea kir \u00fb daxwaz kir ku D\u00eara Zor ji hik\u00fbmeta ereb\u00ee qut bibe \u00fb tev li rasp\u00ear\u00eeya bir\u00eetan\u00ee ya li Iraq\u00ea bibe. Ev j\u00ee yekem nakok\u00eeya n\u00fbjen \u00fb dir\u00eaj a di navbera \u00eal \u00fb r\u00fbsip\u00eey\u00ean bajaran da b\u00fb, ku her yek ji wan di w\u00ea k\u00eal\u00eey\u00ea da xeteka ji hev cuda hilbijart, ango r\u00fbsip\u00eey\u00ean bajaran bi Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ra b\u00fbn \u00fb \u00eal j\u00ee li dij \u00e7i hik\u00fbmet\u00ea b\u00fbn. Di encam\u00ea da, h\u00eaz\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee a\u015fit\u00eeyane bajar\u00ea D\u00eara Zor\u00ea di 11\u00ea \u00e7ileya 1919an dag\u00eer kir. Bi v\u00ee away\u00ee desthilatdar\u00eeya \u015eer\u00eef li D\u00eara Zor\u00ea bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb \u00fb \u00ead\u00ee D\u00eara Zor\u00ea b\u00fb gir\u00eaday\u00ee Iraq\u00ea \u00fb hakim\u00ea siyas\u00ee y\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee li Bexdad\u00ea.<\/p>\n

\u00c7end meh li ser v\u00ea guhartin\u00ea ra derbas b\u00fbn \u00fb \u00ead\u00ee careka din meyl guher\u00ee. Lewra , dewlemend\u00eeya ku xelk\u00ea li benda \u201ccomerd\u00eeya bir\u00eetan\u00ee\u201d b\u00fb, derbas\u00ee D\u00eara Zor\u00ea neb\u00fb. Di v\u00ea \u00e7aroovey\u00ea da, efser\u00ean ji Part\u00eeya Ehid a Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ku piran\u00eeya w\u00ea iraq\u00ee b\u00fbn derbas\u00ee nava aloz\u00eey\u00ea b\u00fb, bi serokat\u00eeya Yas\u00een El-Ha\u015fim\u00ee \u00fb komek ji efser\u00ean ku dixwazin vegerin Bexdad\u00ea, l\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee li ser v\u00ea yek\u00ea er\u00ea nekirin, ji ber guman\u00ean wan li ser dilsoz\u00eeya wan bi osman\u00eeyan ra. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, iraq\u00eey\u00ean li \u015eam\u00ea y\u00ean di xizmeta pad\u00ee\u015fah Feysel da biryar dan ku bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan ji D\u00eara Zor\u00ea derxin \u00fb veguher\u00eenin baregeheka lidarxistina \u00ear\u00ee\u015fan li dij wan, ku bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan ne\u00e7ar bikin vegera efser\u00ean part\u00eeya Ehid li Bexdad\u00ea, er\u00ea bikin.<\/p>\n

Ji vir da, \u00ead\u00ee efser Remedan \u015eila\u015f \u015fagirt\u00ea Yas\u00een El-Ha\u015fim\u00ee \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa w\u00ee li dij D\u00eara Zor\u00ea derket, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku El-\u015eer\u00eef His\u00ean kir\u00eena dilsoz\u00eey\u00ea \u00fb kir\u00eena \u00e7ekan f\u00eenanse kir, ew j\u00ee bi r\u00eaya oldar\u00ea navdar Mihemed Si\u00eed El-Irf\u00ee. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, \u015ferek\u00ee pi\u00e7\u00fbk di navbera h\u00eaz\u00ean \u015eila\u015f ku hejmara wan 500 \u00e7ekdar b\u00fb \u00fb h\u00eaza Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ya pi\u00e7\u00fbk li D\u00eara Zor\u00ea ku hejmara wan ne z\u00eadetir\u00ee 100 le\u015fker b\u00fbn, r\u00fb da. Careka din, gel\u00ea bajar\u00ea D\u00eara Zor\u00ea po\u015fman b\u00fb \u00fb li gor\u00ee niv\u00eeskar\u00ea pirt\u00fbka \u201c\u015eore\u015fa Jib\u00eerb\u00fby\u00ee\u201d \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa serkeft\u00ee veguher\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa \u00ealan li dij xelk\u00ea bajar \u00fb mal\u00fbmilk\u00ean wan, ku niv\u00eeskar bi xwe j\u00ee bi \u015fore\u015f\u00ea ra b\u00fb. Ev \u00ear\u00ee\u015f, r\u00fby\u00ea Remedan \u015eila\u015f di b\u00eeran\u00eena xelk\u00ea bajar\u00ea D\u00eara Zor\u00ea da re\u015f kir, bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea ra j\u00ee careka din nakok\u00eeya \u00eal\u00ee-bajarvan\u00ee bi awayek\u00ee lez veger\u00eeya. Heman ti\u015ft li B\u00fbkemal\u00ea j\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, ku ev her\u00eam bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan tu bazar li ser nekirin \u00fb li hember\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ean Remedan \u015eila\u015f \u00fb hevalbend\u00ea w\u00ee y\u00ea Ig\u00eadatan sekin\u00eenin.<\/p>\n

Wek\u00ee t\u00ea gotin, dema ku \u201c\u015fore\u015fger\u201d ketin B\u00fbkemal\u00ea ti\u015fta ji dest\u00ea wan hat diz\u00een \u00fb id\u00eea hate belavkirin ku binp\u00eakirin li dij jinan j\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbye. Ji ber van gotegotan \u00fb h\u00earsa Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea, hik\u00fbmeta Feysel Remedan \u015eila\u015f ji erk xistin \u00fb efserek ji part\u00eeya Ehid a iraq\u00ee Mewl\u00fbd Mixlis di \u00e7ileya 1920\u00ee da erkdar kirin. Her wiha, di dema \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ea da, yek ji \u015f\u00eax\u00ean Ig\u00eadat (ji \u00eala El-Hes\u00fbn) Ebd El-Dendel hate ku\u015ftin, l\u00ea biray\u00ea w\u00ee Mi\u015frif El-Dendel berpirsyar\u00eeya tolhildana biray\u00ea xwe ji Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea girt ser xwe \u00fb ji nava bir\u00eaveber\u00ean qeb\u00eeleyan b\u00fb y\u00ea her\u00ee navdar, tev\u00ee ku bir\u00eavebert\u00eeya \u015faxek\u00ee ji Ig\u00eadatan dikir, ne wek\u00ee \u015f\u00eaxek\u00ee ji \u015f\u00eax\u00ean m\u00eerasa d\u00eerok\u00ee di malbata El-Hifil da. A ku t\u00ea texm\u00eenkirin ku fermandar\u00ea \u015fer\u00ea rizgar\u00eey\u00ea li Tirk\u00eeyay\u00ea Mustefa Kemal destek da Mi\u015frif El-Dendel, her wiha part\u00eeya Ehid\u00a0 a iraq\u00ee j\u00ee destek da w\u00ee, ev yek j\u00ee ne d\u00fbr e ji ber ku ev destekday\u00een di daw\u00eey\u00ea da armanc\u00ean El-Dendel p\u00eak t\u00eene, ew j\u00ee t\u00eakbirina bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan e. Bi awayek\u00ee lezg\u00een j\u00ee, netewperest\u00ean li \u015eam\u00ea cil\u00ean netewperest\u00eey\u00ea li tevgera Mi\u015frif El-Dendel kirin, ku yek ji ser\u00eehildan\u00ean s\u00eenor\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00ee bi gir\u00eak \u00fb tevlihev b\u00fb. Her wiha, malbata El-Dendel j\u00ee desthilatdar\u00eeya xwe ya manew\u00ee di navbera \u00eal\u00ean Ig\u00eadatan da li ser bingeh\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean demdir\u00eaj li dij navend\u00ean bir\u00eetanyay\u00ee y\u00ean li ser s\u00eenor ava kir, bi hevkar\u00eeya hevalbendek\u00ee \u00eal\u00ean iraq\u00ee ku hesab\u00ean w\u00ee y\u00ean kesayet\u00ee \u00fb ni\u015ftiman\u00ee li gor\u00ee vegotin\u00ean ferm\u00ee, ew j\u00ee Nicris El-Gi\u00fbd \u015f\u00eax\u00ea \u00eala El-B\u00fbnimir yek ji \u015fax\u00ean qeb\u00eeleya El-Del\u00eem e.<\/p>\n

Projeya m\u00eerni\u015f\u00eena D\u00eara Zor\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bi her hal\u00ee, pi\u015ft\u00ee ku Remedan \u015eila\u015f derbas\u00ee D\u00eara Zor\u00ea b\u00fb\u00a0 \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee Meyad\u00een \u00fb B\u00fbkemal kir, rew\u015f hat guhartin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, hakim\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee y\u00ea Iraq\u00ea Arnold Wilson p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyaz kir ku \u00e7em\u00ea Xab\u00fbr\u00ea bibe s\u00eenor\u00ea xwezay\u00ee y\u00ea di navbera herdu welatan da, l\u00ea Meyad\u00een \u00fb B\u00fbkemal li al\u00eey\u00ea qiraxa \u015eam\u00ee y\u00ea \u00e7em\u00ea Firat\u00ea di dest\u00ea wan da be.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea b\u00ea guman ev plan ne li gor\u00ee s\u00ea armanc\u00ean l\u00eestikvan\u00ean dijber b\u00fbn ew j\u00ee ev in:<\/p>\n

Yekem: M\u00eer Z\u00ead Bin El-His\u00ean biray\u00ea pad\u00ee\u015fah Feysel ku li m\u00eerni\u015f\u00eeneka taybet ji bo xwe diger\u00eeya, ber\u00ea rayedarek\u00ee bir\u00eetan\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyaz kirib\u00fb, ku ji M\u00fbsil\u00ea heta D\u00eara Zor\u00ea be.<\/p>\n

Duyem: Efser\u00ean part\u00eeya Ehid a iraq\u00ee, hewl didan ku \u00e7i ji dest\u00ea wan were xwe n\u00eaz\u00ee Iraq\u00ea bikin.<\/p>\n

S\u00eayem: Qeb\u00eeleya Ig\u00eadatan ku \u00e7em\u00ea Xab\u00fbr\u00ea wan dabe\u015f\u00ee du be\u015fan dike, be\u015f\u00ea Ii al\u00eey\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee y\u00ea her\u00ee z\u00eade li dij Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea b\u00fb bi bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya malbata el-Dendel. Di v\u00ea p\u00eavajoy\u00ea da, serwer\u00eeya qeb\u00eeleyan li ser bajarok \u00fb s\u00ea bajar\u00ean sereke D\u00eara Zor\u00ea, Meyad\u00een \u00fb B\u00fbkemal z\u00eadetir b\u00fb. Li her bajarek\u00ee ji van j\u00ee, di nava xwe da cih\u00eareng\u00eeya ol\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee xirist\u00eeyan\u00ee-\u00eeslam\u00ee dihewand \u00fb ev yek j\u00ee dih\u00ee\u015ft ku hem\u00fb bibin st\u00fbna avakirina bajar\u00ean p\u00ea\u015fket\u00ee y\u00ean siyas\u00ee, l\u00ea serwer\u00ee \u00fb serxweb\u00fbna xwe li hember\u00ee serwer\u00eeya bir\u00eaveber\u00ean qeb\u00eeleyan \u00ean t\u00eaketin, derketin \u00fb r\u00ea kontrol dikirin taybet B\u00fbkemal \u00fb Meyad\u00een, winda kirin. Tev\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, balk\u00ea\u015f b\u00fb ku qeb\u00eeley\u00ea \u00ead\u00ee navendb\u00fbna xwe winda dikir, tev\u00ee ku wek\u00ee rew\u015feka civak\u00ee di naverasta bedew\u00eeyet \u00fb bajarvan\u00eey\u00ea da vej\u00een b\u00fb. Lewra, navl\u00eakirin\u00ea ber\u00ea (\u015f\u00eax\u00ea \u015f\u00eax\u00ean qeb\u00eeley\u00ea) xwed\u00ee wateyeka rasteq\u00een b\u00fb\u00a0 \u00fb \u00ead\u00ee serwer\u00eeya \u015fax\u00ean \u00ealan derket hol\u00ea. Ev yek j\u00ee pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean di navbera xizman da derbas kir, wek\u00ee rew\u015fa qeb\u00eeleya El-Dil\u00eem di \u015fer\u00ea bi xw\u00een \u00ea di navbera El-B\u00fbesaf \u00fb B\u00fbnemir \u00fb sarb\u00fbna dir\u00eaj a di navbera malbata El-Dendel \u00fb El-Hifil di h\u00fbndir\u00ea Ig\u00eadatan da.<\/p>\n

Di sal\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean dag\u00eerker\u00eeya Bir\u00eetan\u00eeyay\u00ea da, El-Dil\u00eem di al\u00eey\u00ea siyas\u00ee da dabe\u015f\u00ee du blokan b\u00fb, ango be\u015f\u00ea al\u00eegir\u00ea Bir\u00eetnyay\u00ea n\u00fbnert\u00eeya wan El\u00ee Sil\u00eaman dike \u00fb be\u015f\u00ea dijber\u00ee Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea j\u00ee n\u00fbnert\u00eeya w\u00ea Nicris El-Gi\u00fbd dike. A balk\u00ea\u015f ku herdu blok\u00ean e\u015f\u00eeran bi awayek\u00ee dijwar di p\u00eavajoyeka gir\u00eeng da pi\u015ft\u00ee veki\u015fandina Amer\u00eekay\u00ea ji Iraq\u00ea di daw\u00eeya sala 2011an da par\u00e7e b\u00fbn \u00fb her yek ji wan j\u00ee di bin bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya nev\u00eey\u00ean El\u00ee Sil\u00eaman \u00fb Nicirs El-Gi\u00fbd da b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Ber\u00eeya d\u00eeyarkirina s\u00eenor di navbera Iraq \u00fb S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea da, bi serperi\u015ft\u00eeya\u00a0 rasp\u00ear\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanya \u00fb Fransay\u00ea, her wiha \u00fb Tirk\u00eeya bi bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya Mustefa Kemal, nakok\u00ee li ser D\u00eara Zor\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir. Her wiha, herdu l\u00eestikvan\u00ean xwecih\u00ee j\u00ee qeb\u00eeleya Ig\u00eadat \u00fb\u00a0 qeb\u00eeleya El-Dil\u00eem j\u00ee ketin nava v\u00ea nakok\u00eey\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Armanc\u00ean \u015f\u00eax El\u00ee Sil\u00eaman di s\u00eenor qeb\u00eeleya El-Dil\u00eem da, s\u00eenordar nema. R\u00eabaz\u00ea dan\u00fbstandina xwe bi bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan ra, b\u00ea guman n\u00ee\u015fan dida ku dixwazin serwer\u00ee li ser tevah\u00eeya l\u00eeway\u00ea Enbar\u00ea bike. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, metirs\u00eeyeka mezin p\u00eak an\u00ee ku \u015f\u00eax\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea p\u00ea raneb\u00fbn, ew j\u00ee ji hesab\u00ea xwe bijardeya t\u00eakbirina bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan ku di l\u00fbtkeya \u015fore\u015fa 20\u00ee da hindik mab\u00fb, rakir.<\/p>\n

Serdema Ig\u00eadatan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cehwer\u00ea peywend\u00eeya dijber\u00ea xwe y\u00ea serhi\u015fk Nicris El-Gi\u00fbd bi part\u00eeya El-Ehid a iraq\u00ee nehate e\u015fkerekirin, ji ber ku b\u00fbyer\u00ean w\u00ea gir\u00eaday\u00ee \u015f\u00eax\u00ea Ig\u00eadatan Mi\u015frif El-Dendel b\u00fb \u00fb y\u00ea Mi\u015frif El-Dendel j\u00ee gir\u00eaday\u00ee part\u00eeya El-Ehid b\u00fb, bi k\u00eaman\u00ee di al\u00eey\u00ea t\u00eeyor\u00ee da. Her du m\u00ear j\u00ee berjewend\u00eey\u00ean \u00eal\u00ee y\u00ean ne ve\u015fart\u00ee ew bi r\u00ea ve dibirin. Lewra hers\u00ea al\u00ee berjewend\u00eey\u00ean wan b\u00fbne yek ew j\u00ee lawazkirina \u00eengl\u00eezan \u00fb hevalbend\u00ean wan li rojavay\u00ea Iraq\u00ea, y\u00ean wek\u00ee El\u00ee Sil\u00eaman (el-Dil\u00eem), Fehed El-Hezal (El-Emarat-Iniza) \u00fb Eftan El-\u015eorc\u00ee (Elb\u00fbmehel).<\/p>\n

Hevalbend\u00eeya Ig\u00eadat \u00fb B\u00fbnemiran diket xizmeta hewldana m\u00eer Z\u00ead Bin El-His\u00ean bi hevkar\u00eeya bi part\u00eeya El-Ehid a iraq\u00ee ra. Di yek ji \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean mezin \u00ean hevalbend\u00eeya Ig\u00eadat \u00fb B\u00fbnemiran a li dij bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan, n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean ne e\u015fkere y\u00ean s\u00eenor\u00ea destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean v\u00ea m\u00eerni\u015f\u00een\u00ea derketin hol\u00ea, di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da Nicirs El-Gi\u00fbd erk\u00ea qay\u00eemeqam Ana bi dest xist pi\u015ft\u00ee ku kom\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee El\u00ee Sil\u00eaman ji wir \u00fb ji Rawa derxistin. Van hewl da ku s\u00eenor\u00ea serwer\u00eeya xwe dir\u00eaj\u00ee El-Remad\u00ee bikin, l\u00ea ji ber \u015fan\u00ea El\u00ee Sil\u00eaman \u00ea t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna \u015fore\u015fa 20\u00ee di Firata nav\u00een da \u00fb bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan carekda din serwer\u00eeya tevah\u00eeya Iraq\u00ea kir.<\/p>\n

\"\"
W\u00eaney\u00ea \u015f\u00eax Mi\u015frif Dendel sala 1945 hate ki\u015fandin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Di gulana 1920\u00ee da, kom\u00eeteyeka hevbe\u015f s\u00eenor\u00ea di navbera S\u00fbr\u00eeya \u00fb Iraq\u00ea da wek\u00ee destp\u00eak x\u00eaz kir. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, fermandar\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee Ligman li gor\u00ee lihevkirin\u00ea, bajarok\u00ea Salih\u00eeya \u00fb B\u00fbkemal\u00ea ji hik\u00fbmeta ereb\u00ee ya li \u015eam\u00ea ra vegerand, ku n\u00fbnert\u00eeya w\u00ea di dan\u00fbstandinan da, efser\u00ean ji part\u00eeya El-Ehid a iraq\u00ee dikirin (4). Bi lihevkirin\u00ea, Enbar di al\u00eey\u00ea siyas\u00ee da bi temam\u00ee ji D\u00eara Zor\u00ea qut b\u00fb. Her wiha, Nicris El-Gi\u00fbd j\u00ee bi v\u00ea lihevkirin\u00ea winda kir, l\u00ea Ig\u00eadat serkeft\u00ee j\u00ea derketin, ku d\u00eeyarkirina ber\u00ea ya ku \u00e7em\u00ea Xab\u00fbr\u00ea wek\u00ee s\u00eenorek\u00ee di navbera serwer\u00eeya Fransa \u00fb Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea da b\u00fb, t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb. Di heman dem\u00ea da, bajarok\u00ean Meyad\u00een \u00fb B\u00fbkemal\u00ea ji para Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea b\u00fbn, l\u00ea lihevkirina daw\u00ee r\u00ea neda dabe\u015fkirina bloka sereke ya qeb\u00eeley\u00ea ku di navbera di dewletan da par\u00e7e bibe. Ku ji bo ti\u015ft\u00ea ku bi ser mezintir\u00een qeb\u00eele hat bi ser\u00ea wan j\u00ee ney\u00ea: \u015eemer El-Cerba ku s\u00eenor\u00ean n\u00fb feriz kir dabe\u015f\u00ee du dewletan b\u00fb. Di encam\u00ea da, \u015eemer El-Cerba li S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ji ber\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya \u00eal\u00ean din lawaztir b\u00fb, ku ew \u00eal zirar ji x\u00eazkirina s\u00eenor ned\u00eetin, wek\u00ee Begara \u00fb Ig\u00eadatan.<\/p>\n

Kontrolkirina part\u00eeya El-Ehid \u00fb e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean bi w\u00ea ra li ser D\u00eara Zor\u00ea di daw\u00eeya sala 1919an da, fikareka mezin li gel al\u00eey\u00ea al\u00eegir\u00ea Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eakir. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, Ibn El-Hezal fikara xwe bi awayek\u00ee e\u015fkere ji tevgera Ig\u00eadatan li dij \u00eengl\u00eezan li D\u00eara Zor\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan da. Her wiha, fermandar\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee y\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee Haldin li ser ziman\u00ea Ibin El-Hezal dib\u00eaje: \u201cEger ku h\u00fbn D\u00eara Zor\u00ea careka din dag\u00eer nekin, h\u00fbn \u00ea li Firata nav\u00een di nava 6 mehan da, rast\u00ee \u015fore\u015fek\u00ea werin\u201d (5). Rast\u00eey\u00ean li ser erd\u00ea j\u00ee, n\u00ear\u00eena kalem\u00ear\u00ea di hevalbend\u00eeya siyas\u00ee da z\u00eerek, Ibin El-Hezal pi\u015ftrast kir.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee kontrolkirina D\u00eara Zor\u00ea, Ig\u00eadatan di serdema xwe ya z\u00ear\u00een da b\u00fb ji destp\u00eaka dag\u00eerker\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ji Iraq\u00ea ra. Her wiha b\u00fb yek ji qeb\u00eeley\u00ean S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea y\u00ean her\u00ee navdar pi\u015ft\u00ee ku bi k\u00eaman\u00ee di serdema osman\u00eeyan da, ew dihate bib\u00eeran\u00een. Tev\u00ee ku s\u00eenor li gor\u00ee berjewend\u00eey\u00ean xwe x\u00eaz kir, l\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean xwe li dij h\u00eaz\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea \u00fb hevkar\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee di h\u00fbndir\u00ea s\u00eenor\u00ea Iraq\u00ea da, ranawestand. Tu \u00e7avkan\u00ee behsa daxwaz\u00ean v\u00ea e\u015f\u00eer\u00ea ku part\u00eeya El-Ehid bi pere \u00fb \u00e7ek destek dida w\u00ea, di h\u00fbndir\u00ea Iraq\u00ea da nekir. \u00cad\u00ee ne ten\u00ea ji bo h\u00eaz\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea b\u00fb gefek\u00ee cid\u00ee, l\u00ea bel\u00ea ji bo \u00eal\u00ean Iraq\u00ea y\u00ean ku bi Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ra hevalbend b\u00fbn j\u00ee b\u00fb gefek, di ser\u00ee da j\u00ee bloka el-Dil\u00eem a gir\u00eaday\u00ee El\u00ee Sil\u00eaman \u00fb El-Im\u00earat ya Ibin El-Hezal.<\/p>\n

Tevgera hevalbend\u00eeya di navbera Mi\u015frif El-Dendel \u00fb Nicris El-Gi\u00fbd \u00fb hevalbend\u00ean din, li dij xet\u00ean veguhastina h\u00eaz\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea berdewam kir. Her wiha, dag\u00eerkirina Fransay\u00ea ji \u015eam\u00ea ra j\u00ee, neb\u00fb asteng\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean wan li dij h\u00eaz\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da, komek ji Ig\u00eadatan kem\u00eenek ji karwanek\u00ee le\u015fker\u00ee li ser r\u00eaya Baric\u00ea ya n\u00eaz\u00ee bajar\u00ea Anay\u00ea \u00e7\u00eakir, di encam\u00ea da s\u00ea le\u015fker ku\u015ftin \u00fb gelek \u00e7ek \u00fb cebilxane j\u00ee desteser kirin. Her wiha, komeka din ji \u00eal\u00ean Ig\u00eadatan li B\u00fbkemal\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee navend\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Bir\u00eetan\u00eeyay\u00ea li bajar\u00ea Raway\u00ea y\u00ea c\u00eeran\u00ea bajar\u00ea Anay\u00ea kirin. Di heman dem\u00ea da, h\u00eaz\u00ean Ig\u00eadatan derbas\u00ee bajar\u00ea Anay\u00ea b\u00fbn \u00fb navenda hik\u00fbmet\u00ea \u00fb mal\u00ean hem\u00fb hevkar\u00ean bir\u00eetan\u00ee li bajarok, talan kirin. \u00cad\u00ee fi\u015fara \u00ealan li ser h\u00eaz\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea li bajar\u00ea Anay\u00ea \u00fb derdora w\u00ea z\u00eadetir b\u00fb, lewra Bir\u00eetanya di 5\u00ea tebaxa 1920\u00ee da ji Anay\u00ea derket. (6)<\/p>\n

Dag\u00eerkirina Fransay\u00ea \u015eam \u00fb derxistina hik\u00fbmeta Feysel j\u00ea, rew\u015f li her\u00eama di navbera D\u00eara Zor\u00ea \u00fb Bexdad\u00ea da, tevl\u00eehev kir. Her wiha, meyla part\u00eeya E-Ehid\u00ea ya iraq\u00ee tevl\u00eehev b\u00fb, ku \u00ead\u00ee efser\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean mezin dixwazin vegerin Bexdad\u00ea, l\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee temam\u00ee xwe ji armanc\u00ean m\u00eer Z\u00ead Bin El-His\u00ean di \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean li dij Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea da, qut nekirin.<\/p>\n

H\u00eaz\u00ean kurdan li D\u00eara Zor\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di 11\u00ea gulana 1920\u00ee da, Ebdulrezaq Mun\u00eer wek\u00ee qay\u00eemeqam\u00ea bajarok\u00ea B\u00fbkemal\u00ea ji al\u00eey\u00ea hik\u00fbmeta ereb\u00ee li \u015eam\u00ea, hate erkdarkirin. Dema ku ew hik\u00fbmet li ser dest\u00ea fransizan di 25\u00ea t\u00eermeha 1920\u00ee da t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb, Ebdulrezaq cudab\u00fbna xwe ji S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ragihand got \u201cIraq\u00eeyan dest dan\u00een ser B\u00fbkemal\u00ea \u00fb ew gir\u00eaday\u00ee Iraq\u00ea ye, ne S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ye\u201d (7).<\/p>\n

Ji w\u00ea dem\u00ea da, \u00ead\u00ee Ebdulrezaq amadekar\u00ee kirin, da ku dest dey\u00eene ser Anay\u00ea \u00fb h\u00eaz\u00ean ingl\u00eezan bi hevkar\u00eeya bi El-Raw\u00eey\u00eeyan \u00fb hin \u00ealan wek\u00ee El-Ig\u00eadat, El-B\u00fbnemir \u00fb El-Cexay\u00eefa ji Anay\u00ea derxe, \u00ead\u00ee bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea ra j\u00ee nakok\u00eey\u00ean siyas\u00ee l\u00eestoka xwe ya siyas\u00ee l\u00eest.<\/p>\n

\u00c7awa ku Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea dikar\u00eeb\u00fbn kom\u00ean ser\u00eehild\u00ear (sala 1920) t\u00eak bibe, \u00ead\u00ee dest bi xurtkirina hevalbend\u00ean xwe kir. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea da \u201ch\u00eazeka bedew\u00ee ya \u00eal\u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee xwe bi nav\u00ea El-Beyreq ava kir. Her Beyreqek j\u00ee ji h\u00eazeka ne k\u00eam\u00ee 200 hecanan p\u00eak dihat, l\u00ea fermandar\u00ea Beyreq\u00ea div\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee be \u00fb iraq\u00ee bi w\u00ee ra bibin al\u00eekar\u201d (8).<\/p>\n

Di belgey\u00ean destp\u00eak\u00ea y\u00ean Fransay\u00ea li ser her\u00eama D\u00eara Zor\u00ea sala 1920\u00ee da, tevl\u00eehev\u00eeyek heye. Fransa texm\u00een dikir ku e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean D\u00eara Zor\u00ea \u015fer dikin ji bo ku tev li Iraq\u00ea bibin. A ku ev tevl\u00eehev\u00ee j\u00ee z\u00eadetir kir, qay\u00eemeqam\u00ea B\u00fbkemal\u00ea tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna B\u00fbkemal\u00ea ji Iraq\u00ea ra ragihand. Di demek\u00ea da ku Fransa her\u00eam ke\u015fif dikir, xwe spart h\u00eazeka n\u00fbjen bi serokat\u00eeya qeb\u00eeleya Milan a kurdan, ku be\u015fdar\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean dir\u00eaj li dij al\u00eegir\u00ean Bir\u00eetan\u00eeyay\u00ea li ser xeta Xab\u00fbr-Firat\u00ea sala 1921\u00ea b\u00fbn. Her wiha dikar\u00eeb\u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ean dir\u00eaj e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean ku li dij Bir\u00eetan\u00eeyay\u00ea, Fransa \u00fb hik\u00fbmeta ereb\u00ee ser\u00eehildan b\u00fbn, wan aram bike. L\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea da, wan e\u015f\u00eeran nikar\u00eeb\u00fb bir\u00eaveber\u00eeyeka xweser a serbixwe ava bikira.<\/p>\n

Bi hatina sala 1923yan, \u015fer li Enbar\u00ea nema, ev yek j\u00ee ji ber ku serwer\u00ee ket dest\u00ea El-Dil\u00eem \u00fb \u015f\u00eax\u00ea w\u00ea El\u00ee Sil\u00eaman ku s\u00eenorek\u00ee ji aloz\u00eeya ji dema derketina osman\u00eeyan sala 1918an da dest p\u00ea kir\u00ee, dan\u00ee. \u015e\u00eax Nicris El-Gi\u00fbd nikar\u00eeb\u00fb serokat\u00eeya El-Dil\u00eem ji El\u00ee Sil\u00eaman bist\u00eene, l\u00ea wek\u00ee dijber\u00ea w\u00ee ma. Ji ber v\u00ea aram\u00eey\u00ea \u00fb ji bo bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna aloz\u00eeya ku \u00eala\u00a0 Ig\u00eadatan a s\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ee b\u00fb sedema w\u00ea, kongreyeka \u00ealan li bajarok\u00ea Qay\u00eem\u00ea di gulana 1923yan da bi serpere\u015ft\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanya \u00fb Fransay\u00ea hate lidarxistin \u00fb n\u00fbner\u00ea Ig\u00eadatan di w\u00ea kongrey\u00ea da \u015f\u00eax Cidan El-Hifil \u00fb \u015f\u00eax Mi\u015frif El-Dendel b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ftre kongrey\u00ean \u00ealan gelek hatin lidarxistin, heta ku hem\u00fb al\u00ee ku f\u00ear b\u00fbb\u00fbn s\u00eenor\u00ea navdewlet\u00ee y\u00ea di navbera S\u00fbr\u00eeya \u00fb Iraq\u00ea da derbas bikin, r\u00eazdar\u00ee ji serwer\u00eeya qan\u00fbn\u00ea ra bigirin \u00fb \u00ead\u00ee mijara D\u00eara Zor\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee temam b\u00fb gir\u00eaday\u00ee rasp\u00ear\u00eeya Fransay\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Eger ku em li rast\u00eey\u00ean li ser herdu be\u015f\u00ean s\u00eenor\u00ea Iraq-S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea, ango Enbar \u00fb D\u00eara Zor\u00ea vegerin, d\u00eeyar dibe ku du \u015fep\u00eal\u00ean sereke ji \u00ealan hene, li al\u00eey\u00ea sereke j\u00ea helwesta siyas\u00ee bi rew\u015fa k\u00eaferata \u00eal\u00ee \u00fb dijminat\u00eeya kevn ya di navbera wan da gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye. Ne d\u00eeyar e ku k\u00eejan \u00ealan pi\u015ftgir\u00ee dane ku D\u00eara Zor\u00ea tev li Bexdad\u00ea bibe,\u00fb dibe ku ne r\u00eabazek\u00ee di cih\u00ea xwe da be ku em \u00ealan li gor\u00ee siyaset\u00ea bir\u00eaz bikin, ji ber ku hem\u00fb ne bi \u00e7avkor\u00ee gir\u00eaday\u00ee serok\u00ea \u00eal\u00ea ne, l\u00ea ya pi\u015ftrastkir\u00ee \u00fb bi belge, ku nehi\u015ft projeya bir\u00eetan\u00ee ya \u00e7em\u00ea Xab\u00fbr\u00ea bibe s\u00eenor\u00ea di navbera S\u00fbr\u00eeya \u00fb Iraq\u00ea da , di asta yekem da bi saya qeb\u00eeleya Ig\u00eadatan b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

____________<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00eab\u00een\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7avkan\u00ee:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 2014 \u2013 \u0635 420-1<\/p>\n

2\u00a0 \u2013 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u06372 \u060c 1995 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u00a0 \u063542\u060c 43<\/p>\n

3 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u2013 \u0635 172 \u2013 173<\/p>\n

4 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635177<\/p>\n

5 \u2013 \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0635 113<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

-6Ebdulrezaq El-Mun\u00eer di gotina xwe da ya ku dib\u00eaje ku iraq\u00eeyan dest dan\u00een ser B\u00fbkemal\u00ea amajey\u00ea bi w\u00ea yek\u00ea dike ku efser\u00ean El-\u015eer\u00eef\u00eey\u00eey\u00een y\u00ea ku \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean li dij ingil\u00eezan bi r\u00ea ve dibirin, piran\u00eeya wan iraq\u00ee b\u00fbn, m\u00eena Yas\u00een El-Ha\u015fim\u00ee, Cem\u00eel El-Midfe\u00ee, Mewl\u00fbd Mixlis \u00fb El\u00ee Cewdet El-Ey\u00fbb\u00ee. \u00c7axa ku pi\u015ft\u00ee Remedan \u015eila\u015f, ew wek\u00ee hatim hat erkdarkirin, name ji part\u00eeya El-Ehid\u00ea li \u015eam \u00fb Heleb\u00ea \u015fand ku t\u00ea da daxwaz dikir iraq\u00eeyan r\u00ea bikin D\u00eara Zor\u00ea da ku tev li \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean li dij Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea bibin \u00fb \u00e7i kes\u00ea ku ev daxwaz red kir wan wek\u00ee xayin bi nav kir. Gelek iraq\u00ee hatin ji wan di navbera 30 heta 40 efser\u00ee heb\u00fb \u00fb z\u00eadetir\u00ee 250 le\u015fk\u00ee. L\u00ea van iraq\u00eeyan xelk\u00ean dever\u00ea gur kirin ku iraq\u00eeyan ji D\u00eara Zor\u00ea biqewir\u00eenin, ew j\u00ee ber kiryar\u00ean wan \u00ean ku p\u00ea ve rab\u00fbn ku nijdevan\u00ee dikirin \u00fb bir\u00e7\u00eey\u00ea pereyan b\u00fbn, yek ji kiryar\u00ean wan diz\u00eeya barek\u00ee z\u00ear b\u00fb ku dikir ew b\u00fbyer \u015ferek\u00ee li dever\u00ea gur bike. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku fransizan S\u00fbr\u00eeya dag\u00eer kir, xwesteka van efseran ten\u00ea ew b\u00fb ku vegerin Iraq\u00ea, her wiha gelek \u00ear\u00ee\u015f li Enbar \u00fb M\u00fbsil\u00ea p\u00eak an\u00een \u00fb al\u00eekar\u00ee ji \u015eare\u015fa 20em ra p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kirin, ji bo ku Bir\u00eetanya r\u00ea bide wan vegerin Iraq\u00ea \u00fb xwe ji \u015fer\u00ea wan xilas bike.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u00a0 \u2013 \u0635 142- 143<\/p>\n

7 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a 1920 \u060c 1932- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 6\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u2013 23\u060c 24 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2007 \u2013 \u0635 207 \u2013 208<\/p>\n

8 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 210<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HIS\u00caN CIMO Bi daw\u00eeb\u00fbna serdema osman\u00eeyan \u00fb destp\u00eakirina p\u00eavajoya serwer\u00eeya Ewropay\u00ea, guhartin\u00ean bingeh\u00een li her\u00eam\u00ea p\u00eak hatin ku \u00ead\u00ee nav\u00ea w\u00ea b\u00fb \u201cRojhilata Nav\u00een\u201d. Yek ji van guhartin\u00ean berbi\u00e7av ku di al\u00eey\u00ea civak\u00ee da b\u00fb, bedew\u00ee li hember\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ean heway\u00ee y\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa n\u00fbjen di daw\u00eeya \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Duyem da, xwe radest kirin. Ji nava […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,22],"tags":[29,28,26,25],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-1023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dirok-u-civak","category-manshet","tag-bedewi","tag-dera-zore","tag-esir","tag-reveberiya-xweser"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00eara Zor\u00ea.. Kevntir\u00een R\u00eaveberiya Xweser di S\u00fbr\u00eeyaya n\u00fbjen da (2\/2) - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/dera-zore-kevntirin-reveberiya-xweser-di-suriyaya-nujen-da-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00eara Zor\u00ea.. Kevntir\u00een R\u00eaveberiya Xweser di S\u00fbr\u00eeyaya n\u00fbjen da (2\/2) - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HIS\u00caN CIMO Bi daw\u00eeb\u00fbna serdema osman\u00eeyan \u00fb destp\u00eakirina p\u00eavajoya serwer\u00eeya Ewropay\u00ea, guhartin\u00ean bingeh\u00een li her\u00eam\u00ea p\u00eak hatin ku \u00ead\u00ee nav\u00ea w\u00ea b\u00fb \u201cRojhilata Nav\u00een\u201d. Yek ji van guhartin\u00ean berbi\u00e7av ku di al\u00eey\u00ea civak\u00ee da b\u00fb, bedew\u00ee li hember\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ean heway\u00ee y\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa n\u00fbjen di daw\u00eeya \u015eer\u00ea C\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea Duyem da, xwe radest kirin. 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