{"id":1013,"date":"2023-09-06T09:20:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T09:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/?p=1013"},"modified":"2024-02-22T13:27:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T13:27:37","slug":"dera-zore-planen-napolyon-u-britanyaye-1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/dera-zore-planen-napolyon-u-britanyaye-1-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u201cD\u00eara Zor\u00ea\u201d plan\u00ean Napolyon \u00fb Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea (1\/2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

HIS\u00caN CIMO<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Di sala 1813an da, gund\u00ea D\u00ear El-\u015eear\u00ea b\u00eahnvedaneka ku k\u00eampeyda dib\u00fb li ser r\u00eaya dir\u00eaj a di navbera \u015eam-Bexdad \u00fb Heleb-Bexdad\u00ea da b\u00fb. Ev gund\u00ea pi\u00e7\u00fbk bi qereqoleka parastin\u00ea di gund da ku li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea gund bi nav\u00ea Zorta Siryan\u00ee diket \u00fb bi nav\u00ea El-Zor dihat naskirin. Pi\u015ftre herdu nav b\u00fbne yek \u00fb nav\u00ea w\u00ea b\u00fb \u201cD\u00ear-Zor\u201d<\/p>\n

Di heman sal\u00ea da, n\u00fbner\u00ea Napolyan Bonapart ber\u00ea xwe da her\u00eama Firat\u00ea \u00fb biyanan\u00ea di nav da j\u00ee Zor \u00fb nav\u00e7ey\u00ean w\u00ea, ku dixwest di v\u00ea gera xwe ya ve\u015fart\u00ee da r\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015f\u00eeya h\u00eaz\u00ean Fransay\u00ea veke da ku Hindistan\u00ea bi r\u00eaya biyaban\u00ea \u00fb bi al\u00eekar\u00eeya qeb\u00eeley\u00ean w\u00ea dag\u00eer bike. Ev agah\u00ee j\u00ee ji al\u00eey\u00ea bazirgan \u00fb gerok Fethulah El-Sayix El-Heleb\u00ee ve hat gotin, ku bi n\u00fbner\u00ea Naployan ra di gera w\u00ee ya dir\u00eaj da b\u00fb ger\u00eeya, tev\u00ee \u015f\u00eax\u00ea qeb\u00eeleya El-Rewla Dir\u00ea\u00ee El-\u015eelan yek ji bih\u00eaztir\u00een serek\u00ean biyaban\u00ea di w\u00ea dem\u00ea da.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna Naplyon di R\u00fbsyay\u00ea da \u00fb pi\u015ftra li Ewropay\u00ea sala 1815an, ev plana ku nehatiye e\u015fkerekirin bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb, ango dag\u00eerkirina Hindistan\u00ea \u00fb t\u00eakbirina taca bazirgan\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ber\u00eeya ku Hindistan bikeve bin m\u00eatinger\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Piran\u00eeya caran\u00a0 ronesansa\u00a0 bajarvan\u00eey\u00ea bi rew\u015f\u00ean balk\u00ea\u015f ve dihat gir\u00eadan, giha\u015ft astek\u00ea ku b\u00fbn\u00a0 p\u00eakenok\u00ee, bo m\u00eenak gel\u00eey\u00ea Firat\u00ea ji ber t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna Naplyon derfeteka gewre di avakirina bajaran da ji dest\u00ea xwe winda kir,\u00a0 l\u00ea rast\u00eey\u00ean wek\u00ee van rew\u015fan li ser D\u00eara Zor\u00ea dubare b\u00fbn, tev\u00ee ku piran\u00eeya caran nakeve d\u00eeroka bajarvan\u00eeya mirovah\u00eey\u00ea. Tev\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, aloz\u00eeyeka d\u00eerok\u00ee li ser v\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea; Firat \u00fb Xab\u00fbr\u00ea heye, ku ew di plan\u00ean mezin \u00ean balk\u00ea\u015f da y\u00ean wek\u00ee \u201cxewna Naployon\u201d \u00fb eksen\u00ean baziran\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea, amade ye. L\u00ea ti\u015ft\u00ean din \u00ean ku\u00a0 hevrik\u00eeya w\u00ea z\u00eadetir in hene, dih\u00eale ku ev her\u00eam were jib\u00eerkirin \u00fb pa\u015fguhkirin.<\/p>\n

Ber\u00ea nav\u00ea w\u00ea kirib\u00fbn D\u00ear El-Riman wek\u00ee ku di ferhenga Buldan\u00ea a Yaqut El-Hemew\u00ee da hatiye gotin \u00fb Teym\u00fbrleng di hemleya xwe ya dijwar a desteserkirina li ser rojhilat\u00ea Deryaya Nav\u00een da, ew w\u00earan kir. D\u00eara Zor ya her\u00ee z\u00eadetir bi ewle b\u00fb di p\u00eavajoy\u00ean sefera di navbera \u015eam \u00fb Bexdad\u00ea da di dir\u00eajah\u00eeya sedsala 19an da. D\u00eara Zor\u00ea, bi r\u00fbber \u00fb gir\u00eeng\u00eeya xwe zora\u00a0 El-Rehbay\u00ea bir, a ku gelek\u00ee navdar b\u00fb di d\u00eerok\u00ea da bi r\u00eaya keleha xwe ya Ey\u00fbb\u00ee ya li ser r\u00eaya El-Her\u00eer\u00ea ya d\u00eerok\u00ee ku d\u00fbr\u00ee El-Rehbaya kevn bi s\u00ea m\u00eelan e ji al\u00eey\u00ea Malik bin Tewq ve hatib\u00fb avakirin. Sedema bip\u00ea\u015fketina D\u00eara Zor\u00ea ji c\u00eeran\u00ean xwe z\u00eadetir, ji ber ji al\u00eey\u00ea bir\u00eaveber\u00eeya osman\u00ee di w\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea da hatib\u00fb hilbijartin ku bibe navendeka bir\u00eaveber\u00ee ku n\u00eaz\u00ee Heleb \u00fb \u015eam\u00ea ye \u00fb qeb\u00eeley\u00ean bedew\u00ee nikarin pir \u00ear\u00ee\u015f bikin.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea li pa\u015f perdey\u00ea bi saya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee mezin her\u00eam\u00ean hundir\u00een \u00ean nenas hatin kif\u015fkirin, hesta astek\u00ea bi saya osman\u00eeyan j\u00ee b\u00fb li h\u00eala rojhilat, ku sedema newindab\u00fbna D\u00eara Zor\u00ea ku heta sala 1878an bajarokek\u00ee pi\u00e7\u00fbk b\u00fb ji al\u00eey\u00ea qereqoleka osman\u00ee ve dihat parastin li gor\u00ee gerok\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee Lady Ann Blunt, l\u00ea di demeka kurt da b\u00fb cih\u00ea mezintir\u00een komb\u00fbna xelk\u00ea li ser \u00e7em\u00ea Firat\u00ea ji \u00e7avkan\u00eey\u00ea heta Bexdad\u00ea. Dema ku bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan plan dikirin ku xeteka bazirgan\u00eey\u00ea di navbera El-Besra \u00fb Deryaya Sp\u00ee da vekin, ev b\u00eahinvedana pi\u00e7\u00fbk li ser v\u00ea r\u00eaya bazirgan\u00ee d\u00eetin. Ev j\u00ee \u00e7\u00eeroka gir\u00eeng a her\u00eama Firat\u00ea ye di dir\u00eajah\u00eeya sedsala 19an da, ku b\u00fb navg\u00eena muhtemel a navbera bender\u00ean Deryaya Sp\u00ee \u00fb bedera El-Besray\u00ea. \u00cad\u00ee hindik mab\u00fb ku ev her\u00eama Firat\u00ea hinek ji roj\u00ean xwe y\u00ean bazirgan\u00ee y\u00ean xwe\u015f veger\u00eene, dema ku dewlet \u00fb m\u00eerni\u015f\u00een\u00ean li wir gih\u00ee\u015ftin hev li ser \u015faristana xwe ya mezin, ang El-Rehbay\u00ea pev \u00e7\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Di destp\u00eaka\u00a0 sedsala 19an da, ji ber derketina serwer\u00eeya Mihemed El\u00ee Pa\u015fa \u00fb malbata w\u00ee li Misir\u00ea, hi\u015ft ku Bir\u00eetanya gir\u00eeng\u00eey\u00ea bide r\u00eaya Firat\u00ea wek\u00ee navg\u00eeneka sereke di navbera Hindistan \u00fb Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea da bi r\u00eaya axa osman\u00ee. Dema ku Mihemed El\u00ee Pa\u015fa Welat\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea sala 1831an dag\u00eer kir, D\u00eara Zor kete bin desthilatdar\u00eeya \u00cebrah\u00eem Pa\u015fa kur\u00ea Mihemed El\u00ee, ku sinceqeka berfireh b\u00fb \u00fb k\u00ean\u015f\u00ean\u00ee b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

\u00cad\u00ee bajarok\u00ea D\u00eara Zor\u00ea b\u00fb navendeka bazirgan\u00ee ya ge\u015f ku bendera El-Besra \u00fb bajar\u00ean \u015eam\u00ea y\u00ean deryay\u00ee bi hev ve gir\u00ea didan. \u00cengl\u00eezan ev bajarok\u00ea n\u00fb ku hema bib\u00eaje xelk t\u00ea da tune b\u00fbn, nav\u00ea w\u00ea kirin D\u00ear El-Esaf\u00eer, ber\u00eeya ku nav\u00ea w\u00ea bibe D\u00eara Zor\u00ea. Her wiha, hindik mab\u00fb bibe paytexta bazirgan\u00eeya Hindistan\u00ea li k\u00ealeka El-Enbar\u00ea (El-Remad\u00ee) li Rojhilata Nav\u00een. Li ser esas\u00ea gir\u00eeng\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea, desthilatdar\u00eeya osman\u00ee Senceq Zor, veguherand \u015feredarek ku ji bajar\u00ean c\u00eeran\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean m\u00eena Bexdad, M\u00fbsil, S\u00fbr\u00eeya \u00fb Heleb\u00ea sala 1864an serbixwe kir. Her wiha gelek caran kirin gir\u00eaday\u00ee w\u00eelayeta Heleb\u00ea \u00fb serxweb\u00fbna w\u00ea ya bir\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00eebtal kirin.<\/p>\n

Eger ku projeya kolandina Kanala Siw\u00eas\u00ea heta \u00e7end salan dereng mab\u00fbya an j\u00ee hatiba astengkirin, her\u00eama Firat\u00ea ji El-Besra heta Reqay\u00ea w\u00ea b\u00fbb\u00fbya yek ji gir\u00eengtir\u00een r\u00eay\u00ean bazirgan\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee li Rojhilata Nav\u00een di bin serpere\u015ft\u00eeya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea da. Dibe ku qedera w\u00ea berovaj\u00ee rew\u015fa w\u00ea ya niha b\u00fb ku heta roja me ya \u00eero bandora xwe dewam dike.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bir\u00eetan\u00eeyan di navbera sala 1830-1840\u00ee da, gelek hewldan\u00ean l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea li ser \u00e7em\u00ea Firat\u00ea kirin da ku ke\u015ft\u00eeyan ji Firata Jor\u00ee li S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea heta kendava El-Besray\u00ea, bixin tevger\u00ea. Armanca yekem ji v\u00ea yek\u00ea \u201cHev\u00fbrkirina di navbera r\u00eay\u00ean Misir\u00ea\u00a0 \u00fb Iraq\u00ea\u00a0 da b\u00fb.\u201d<\/p>\n

Efser\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee Francis Jordan Jazni di navbera sal\u00ean 1830-1831\u00ea da, li gel\u00eey\u00ea Firat\u00ea erka xwe bi daw\u00ee kir. Jordan Jazni di rapora xwe ya ji rayedar\u00ean bir\u00eetan\u00ee ra, \u00ee\u015faret kir ku gelek asteng\u00ee li ser r\u00eaya bazirgan\u00ee li Firat\u00ea heye. L\u00ea ji ber armanc\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb stratej\u00ee di ser\u00ee da bip\u00ea\u015fketina serwer\u00eeya R\u00fbsyay\u00ea \u00fb derketin \u00fb metirs\u00eeya Mihemed El\u00ee Pa\u015fa li Misir\u00ea, hi\u015ft ku ew \u00fb hik\u00fbmeta w\u00ee te\u015fw\u00eeq\u00ee projeya r\u00eaya \u00e7em li Firat\u00ea bibin. Her wiha Jordan Jazni pi\u015ftrast dike ku r\u00eaya Firat\u00ea nek\u00eamtir\u00ee gir\u00eeng\u00eeya r\u00eaya Misir\u00ea ye, bi \u015firovekirina taybet\u00eey\u00ean r\u00eaya destp\u00eak\u00ea ji ber ku ji ya Misir\u00ea kurtir e, her wiha ji kirok\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ra r\u00eayeka sereke \u00fb lezg\u00een di navbera Hindistan\u00ea \u00fb Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea da peyda dike.<\/p>\n

Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee, di Enc\u00fbmena Gi\u015ft\u00ee ya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea da, kom\u00eeteyeka taybet bi naskirina k\u00eejan r\u00ea ba\u015f e hate avakirin: R\u00eaya Misir\u00ea an j\u00ee r\u00eaya Firat\u00ea? Di encam\u00ea da kom\u00eete giha\u015ft biryarek\u00ea ku r\u00eaya bazigan\u00ee li Firat \u00fb Dicley\u00ea ya ba\u015f e.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea di tecrubey\u00ean pirat\u00eek da, hewldana yekem bi t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb, dema ku yek ji du ke\u015ft\u00eeyan li beramber\u00ee bajarok\u00ea Anay\u00ea binav b\u00fb, ji ber ku be\u015f\u00ea derbas\u00ee y\u00ea Enbar\u00ea dibe ne li gor\u00ee \u015fer\u00fbmerc\u00ean r\u00eaya ke\u015ft\u00eey\u00ean mezin in, l\u00ea be\u015f\u00ea ji B\u00fbkemal\u00ea heta Mesken\u00ea rojhilat\u00ea Heleb\u00ea ji bo ke\u015ft\u00eey\u00ean bazirgan\u00ee guncav b\u00fb. Ji ber ku r\u00eaya bazirgan\u00ee ji bendera El-Besray\u00ea dest p\u00ea dike, ne guncavb\u00fbna \u00e7em\u00ea Firat\u00ea li Enbar\u00ea zirareka mezin gihand her\u00eama D\u00eara Zor\u00ea \u00fb ji derfeta ku bibe be\u015fek ji \u00e7\u00fby\u00een \u00fb hatina bazirgan\u00eeya navdewlet\u00ee, derxist.<\/p>\n

Di n\u00eev\u00ea duyem \u00ea sedsala 19an da, plnan\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea y\u00ean n\u00fbjen heb\u00fb, ew j\u00ee avakirina xeta tir\u00eana firat\u00ee di navbera Deryaya Sp\u00ee \u00fb kendava El-Besray\u00ea da b\u00fb, ku armanc j\u00ea parastina kendav\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eaya Hindistan\u00ea ji \u00eeht\u00eemala bip\u00ea\u015fketina R\u00fbsyay\u00ea ku gef\u00ea li berjewend\u00eey\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea dixwe. Yekem proje sala 1856an ji al\u00eey\u00ea \u201cKomeleya Trakaya Rojhilat li Gel\u00eey\u00ea Firat\u00ea\u201d ve hate p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyazkirin, l\u00ea proje t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fb ji ber ku daxwaza garant\u00eey\u00ean daray\u00ee ji hik\u00fbmet\u00ean osman\u00ee \u00fb Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea dikir.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00e7end salan, proje carekda din sala 1862an \u00fb sala 1871an kete rojev\u00ea dema ku Kom\u00eeteyeka taybet di Enc\u00fbmena Gi\u015ft\u00ee ya Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea da p\u00ea\u015fn\u00eeyaz kir ku xeteka tir\u00eana firat\u00ee were avakirin ji bo gir\u00eadana yek ji bender\u00ean Deryaya Sp\u00ee bi bendera El-Besra ve bi l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbneka 10 milyon cuneh\u00ean \u00eestirl\u00een\u00ee. Hik\u00fbmeta Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea pi\u015ftgir\u00ee neda projey\u00ea, ji ber ku r\u00eaya Kenala Siw\u00eas\u00ea hatib\u00fb vekirin \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee ba\u015f ji sala 1869an ve dixebit\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee ku projey\u00ean din pi\u015ftra hatin p\u00ea\u015finyazkirin, l\u00ea hik\u00fbmeta Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea guh nedida wan nexasim pi\u015ft\u00ee dag\u00eerkirina Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ji Misir\u00ea ra sala 1882 \u00fb dap\u00eenkirina r\u00eay\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea bi r\u00eaya Kenala Siw\u00eas\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Her\u00eama Firat\u00ea ji hesab\u00ean navdewlet\u00ee hate derxistin \u00fb li cih\u00ea w\u00ea mirov dikare bib\u00eaje ku \u201claneta Kenala Siw\u00eas\u00ea\u201d hate bicihkirin. Ten\u00ea destp\u00eakirina p\u00eakan\u00eena projeya xeta tirin\u00ea t\u00ear\u00ea dikir ku bingeha bajarok\u00ean n\u00fb bihate dan\u00een, nexasim bip\u00ea\u015fxistina bajarok\u00ean pi\u00e7\u00fbk \u00ean hey\u00ee. Ev h\u00eepotez p\u00eaw\u00eest\u00eeya w\u00ea bi n\u00eeqa\u015fkea mezin tuneye, eger ku em li bandor\u00ean projeya xeta tirin\u00ea \u201cBerl\u00een-Bexdad\u201d\u00ea li ser ni\u015ftecihb\u00fbna mirovan li Bakur\u00ea S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea bin\u00earin.<\/p>\n

Rast e ku \u00e7alak\u00eey\u00ean bazirgan\u00ee y\u00ean Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee vekirina Kenala Siw\u00eas\u00ea pir b\u00fb, l\u00ea ten\u00ea li ser her\u00eama ji Firata nav\u00een a n\u00eaz\u00ee Bexdad\u00ea heta El-Besray\u00ea s\u00eenordar ma, b\u00eay\u00ee tu bandor\u00ean er\u00ean\u00ee li ser be\u015f\u00ea \u201cb\u00ea \u015fans\u201d ji Firata ji Enbar\u00ea heta D\u00eara Zor\u00ea, \u00e7\u00eabibe.<\/p>\n

Di b\u00eahtir ji n\u00eev sedsalek\u00ea da, heta dag\u00eerker\u00ean Fransa \u00fb Bir\u00eetanyay\u00ea ji axa osman\u00ee sala 1918an, li\u00a0 her\u00eam\u00ean Firat\u00ea \u00fb Xab\u00fbr\u00ea ge\u015fb\u00fbneka mirovan \u00e7\u00eadib\u00fb ji ber veguhastin\u00ea ne ji ber day\u00eekb\u00fbn\u00ea; li bakur kurd \u00fb li ba\u015f\u00fbr j\u00ee qeb\u00eeley\u00ean Necid \u00fb Hail. Di encam\u00ea da d\u00eeyardeya demograf\u00ee ya n\u00fb derket hol\u00ea, ku xwed\u00ee taybetm\u00eey\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee ya lez b\u00fb, b\u00eay\u00ee ku asta nakok\u00eey\u00ean di nava qeb\u00eeleyan da k\u00eam bibe, l\u00ea bi away\u00ea berhema \u00e7andin\u00ee, her wiha ji wan hinek li cih\u00ea sabit man \u00fb bi awayek\u00ee dijwar parastina her\u00eama xwe dikir.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee, bajarok\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean wek\u00ee D\u00eara Zor\u00ea, Qami\u015flo, Hesek\u00ea \u00fb Ser\u00ea Kan\u00eey\u00ea d\u00fbr\u00ee d\u00eeyardey\u00ean vej\u00een\u00ea b\u00fb, tev\u00ee ku bi awayek\u00ee lez nif\u00fbsa w\u00ea z\u00eadetir b\u00fb, ji ber ku her\u00eam dervay\u00ee nex\u015fereya bazirgan\u00ee ye. Wek\u00ee t\u00ea zan\u00een j\u00ee \u00e7andin\u00ee xwet\u00earkirin \u00fb seqemg\u00eer\u00eey\u00ea peyda dike, l\u00ea ge\u015fb\u00fbn\u00ea nay\u00eene, nexasim ku veguhastina ber bi \u00e7anda bajarb\u00fby\u00een\u00ea ve pir h\u00ead\u00ee li van her\u00eaman bi p\u00ea\u015f diket. Her wiha, ya ku her\u00ee z\u00eade hi\u015ft her\u00eama D\u00eara Zor\u00ea b\u00ea pa\u015fguhkirin, ji ber ku siyaset\u00ean serbixwe ji navend\u00ean bajar\u00ean mezin ew j\u00ee \u015eam, Heleb \u00fb Bexdad\u00ea peyda nekir, lewra di sedsala 20\u00ee da xwe d\u00eet ku gir\u00eaday\u00ee dewleta S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea ya n\u00fbjen e di bin rasp\u00ear\u00eeya Fransay\u00ea da b\u00eay\u00ee ku bijarteya w\u00ea ya n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ea an j\u00ee heta daxwaza n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ea hebe, ji bil\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean e\u015f\u00eeran ku qeb\u00eeleya Ig\u00eadatan bi awayek\u00ee sereke p\u00ea rab\u00fb (Ev mijar em \u00ea di xeleka duyem da \u015f\u00eerove bikin). Ji w\u00ea dem\u00ea ve, b\u00fbrj\u00fbwaz\u00eeya S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea li \u015eam \u00fb Heleb\u00ea di destp\u00eaka dewleta S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea da, terc\u00eeh kirin ku rojhilat\u00ea Firat\u00ea di nav da j\u00ee D\u00eara Zor\u00ea li ser berava \u015eam\u00eeyey\u00ea bi civak \u00fb \u015f\u00eawey\u00ean xwe y\u00ean hilbir\u00eena abor\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee, ten\u00ea bibe her\u00eameka \u00e7andin\u00ee ya sabit. Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee rej\u00eem\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee li pey hev heta roja me ya \u00eero hatin.<\/p>\n

Al\u00eeyek\u00ee din heye ku civak\u00ean \u00e7andin\u00eey\u00ea li tevah\u00eeya S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea temenek\u00ee giranbuha b\u00ea deng an j\u00ee balki\u015fandin\u00ea dan, ew j\u00ee stratej\u00eeya serok Hafiz El-Esed ya xwet\u00earkirin\u00ea ye, ku plana siyaseta \u00e7andin\u00ee dorp\u00ea\u00e7a hetahetay\u00ea li ser S\u00fbr\u00eeyay\u00ea feriz dikir \u00fb dewlet\u00ea ber\u00ea xelk\u00ea da \u00e7andin\u00eeya\u00a0 b\u00eas\u00fbd, wek\u00ee genim, dexl \u00fb pemb\u00fb bi buhay\u00ean ku dewlet\u00ea d\u00eeyar dikir. Her wiha curey\u00ean v\u00ea \u00e7andin\u00eey\u00ea be\u015fek mezin a ava binerd \u00ean gel\u00eey\u00ea Firat \u00fb Ciz\u00eer\u00ea xerc kirin, beramber\u00ee dahetey\u00ean k\u00eam ji cotkaran ra. Di heman dem\u00ea da li her\u00eama Ciz\u00eer\u00ea, saz\u00eey\u00ean ewlekar\u00eey\u00ea r\u00ea nedida \u00e7andin\u00eeya daran \u00fb nexasim dar\u00ean tir\u00ee. Her wiha, di derxistina berhem\u00ean \u00e7andin\u00eey\u00ea da bo derve j\u00ee t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbneka mezin heb\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Di encam\u00ea da, civak\u00ean Firat\u00ea \u00fb Xab\u00fbr\u00ea nikar\u00eeb\u00fbn li pey hev qezencan kom bike, ji ber b\u00eahevseng\u00eeya demsal\u00ean \u00e7andin\u00eey\u00ea \u00fb guhartina nirx \u00fb l\u00ea\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea ji demsalek\u00ea heta demsaleka din \u00fb \u00ead\u00ee para xwe ji bip\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ea winda kir, tev\u00ee ku li ser asta welat ew ya her\u00ee petrol \u00fb \u00e7andin\u00eey\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike.<\/p>\n

____________________<\/p>\n

T\u00eab\u00een\u00ee:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ev l\u00eakol\u00een be\u015fek mezin j\u00ea xwe disp\u00eare pirt\u00fbka \u201cEnbar ji \u015fer\u00ean m\u00eargan ber bi r\u00eaya El-Her\u00eer\u00ea ve\u201d ya niv\u00eeskar His\u00ean Cimo, her wiha xwe disp\u00eare pirt\u00fbka \u201cD\u00eeplomat\u00eek\u00ean bir\u00eetan\u00ee li Iraq\u00ea\u201d -Salih Xidir Mihemed. Her wiha di mijara bedew\u00ee \u00fb veguhastina civak\u00ee, gir\u00eeng e ku mirov pirt\u00fbka gir\u00eeng a niv\u00eeskar Albert Houran\u00ee \u201cD\u00eeroka gel\u00ean ereban\u201d \u00fb pirt\u00fbka Hina Betatu \u201cIraq..\u00e7\u00een\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb tevger\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee ji serdema osman\u00ee heta damezrandina komar\u00ea\u201d bixw\u00eene.<\/p>\n

– Di pirt\u00fbka \u201c\u015eezerat bexdad\u00eeye\u201d da ya niv\u00eeskar Dr.Xalid El-Sed\u00fbn datey\u00ean li ser ked\u00ean ku s\u00ea kesayet p\u00ea rab\u00fbn hene, ku Iraq\u00ea \u00fb Firat\u00ea bi Deryaya Sp\u00ee di sedsala 19an da gir\u00eabide, ew j\u00ee y\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee Sir William Andrew \u00fb endezyar\u00ea avdan\u00ea y\u00ea bir\u00eetan\u00ee Lian Wilcox \u00fb bayloz\u00ea amer\u00eekay\u00ee li Bexdad\u00ea. Van hers\u00ea kesayetan t\u00eako\u015f\u00een kirin ji bo p\u00eakan\u00eena v\u00ea projey\u00ea ku Bexdad\u00ea bi \u015eam\u00ea ve an j\u00ee bi Heleb\u00ea ve gir\u00eabidin \u00fb pi\u015ftra Deryaya Sp\u00ee. Ji bo d\u00eetina gir\u00eengtir\u00een hizir\u00ean derbar\u00ea gir\u00eadana Iraq\u00ea bi Ewropay\u00ea bi r\u00eaya Deryaya Sp\u00ee, bin\u00eare: Xalid El-Sed\u00fbn- \u015fezerat bexdad\u00eeye \u2013 W\u015fanxaneya El-Hikmay\u00ea, London 2015-r.232, 251.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HIS\u00caN CIMO Di sala 1813an da, gund\u00ea D\u00ear El-\u015eear\u00ea b\u00eahnvedaneka ku k\u00eampeyda dib\u00fb li ser r\u00eaya dir\u00eaj a di navbera \u015eam-Bexdad \u00fb Heleb-Bexdad\u00ea da b\u00fb. Ev gund\u00ea pi\u00e7\u00fbk bi qereqoleka parastin\u00ea di gund da ku li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea gund bi nav\u00ea Zorta Siryan\u00ee diket \u00fb bi nav\u00ea El-Zor dihat naskirin. Pi\u015ftre herdu nav b\u00fbne yek \u00fb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,22],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[],"class_list":["post-1013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dirok-u-civak","category-manshet"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00a0\u201cD\u00eara Zor\u00ea\u201d plan\u00ean Napolyon \u00fb Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea (1\/2) - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/dera-zore-planen-napolyon-u-britanyaye-1-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00a0\u201cD\u00eara Zor\u00ea\u201d plan\u00ean Napolyon \u00fb Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea (1\/2) - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HIS\u00caN CIMO Di sala 1813an da, gund\u00ea D\u00ear El-\u015eear\u00ea b\u00eahnvedaneka ku k\u00eampeyda dib\u00fb li ser r\u00eaya dir\u00eaj a di navbera \u015eam-Bexdad \u00fb Heleb-Bexdad\u00ea da b\u00fb. 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Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/ku\/dera-zore-planen-napolyon-u-britanyaye-1-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00a0\u201cD\u00eara Zor\u00ea\u201d plan\u00ean Napolyon \u00fb Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea (1\/2) - Navenda Kurd\u00ee ya L\u00eakol\u00eenan","og_description":"HIS\u00caN CIMO Di sala 1813an da, gund\u00ea D\u00ear El-\u015eear\u00ea b\u00eahnvedaneka ku k\u00eampeyda dib\u00fb li ser r\u00eaya dir\u00eaj a di navbera \u015eam-Bexdad \u00fb Heleb-Bexdad\u00ea da b\u00fb. Ev gund\u00ea pi\u00e7\u00fbk bi qereqoleka parastin\u00ea di gund da ku li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea gund bi nav\u00ea Zorta Siryan\u00ee diket \u00fb bi nav\u00ea El-Zor dihat naskirin. 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