{"id":4830,"date":"2024-05-15T13:55:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T11:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/?p=4830"},"modified":"2024-05-16T21:36:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T19:36:25","slug":"ankaras-accomplice-how-europe-helps-suppress-kurdish-media-abroad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/ankaras-accomplice-how-europe-helps-suppress-kurdish-media-abroad\/","title":{"rendered":"Ankara\u2019s Accomplice: How Europe Helps Suppress Kurdish Media Abroad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On April 23<sup>rd<\/sup>, 2024, around 200 armed Belgian federal police officers amassed at 1 a.m. in the town of Denderleeuw, in East Flanders (Belgium). Anyone observing this massive show of force and the militarized posture of the small army that was preparing for a nighttime siege, would have assumed they were about to storm an enemy fortress and take casualties in their attempt to capture some notorious criminal or mafia boss in the process. In fact, Belgian police even brought a <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brusselstimes.com\/1018344\/over-100-officers-deployed-in-house-search-at-kurdish-tv-channels-in-east-flanders\">water cannon<\/a><\/span> that was available if needed. However, their real target that night was a television station building with no people inside, housing the Kurdish media channels <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/sterktv1.net\/\">St\u00eark TV<\/a><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/medyahabertv.com\/\">Medya Haber<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This raiding \u201ctarget\u201d was not a guarded base housing weapons, narcotics, or hostages, but a series of offices containing filming studios, computers, and editing equipment. The only \u201carmaments\u201d inside the premises were television cameras, \u201cloaded\u201d with the testimonies representing millions of Kurds in European exile and the cruelty of those states occupying Kurdistan that denied them their human rights and drove them to seek refuge in a new country. But the mistake such Kurds made on this night was believing they were now safe to tell their story of survival in their new home nation, far away from the secret police, death squads, and torture chambers they had fled.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On that night, over a span of four hours until 5:30 a.m., hundreds of Belgian police looked and acted more like the Turkish deep state gendarmerie or <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/grey-wolves-turkeys-neo-fascist-group-banned-france\">neo-fascist Grey Wolves<\/a><\/span> gangs that many Kurds had escaped from in Turkey, than representatives of the law for a European state with constitutional protections. Indeed, these Belgian police cut the phone lines, broke down doors, smashed ceilings, damaged large LED screens, severed camera cables, wrecked technical equipment, disabled the broadcasting signal, and seized computers containing journalistic sources\u2014which are supposed to be protected as anonymous under a free press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brussels authorities also disregarded Belgian law, which prohibits conducting surprise house searches between 21:00 and 05:00, relying instead on the one exemption for stopping \u201cterrorism,\u201d which apparently an empty Kurdish news studio is to them. So, rather than contacting the media company\u2019s lawyers and presenting a legal search warrant to inspect the premises\u2014as one would expect in a democratic society\u2014Belgian police simply looted and vandalized these TV stations of Kurdistan in exile, in a style that was reminiscent of how the Turkish military\u2019s jihadist gangs have terrorized and stripped down the <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/five-years-of-hell-evil-turkish-occupied-afrin\/\">Turkish occupied city of Afrin<\/a><\/span> over the last six years.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Timing is Everything<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cEurope is always ready when it comes to human rights, freedom of speech, and democracy, they sell themselves very well. But when it comes to Kurds and Kurdish freedom, they have double standards.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2014 <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/medyanews.net\/kurdish-media-outlets-targeted-in-europe-condemn-double-standards-on-free-speech\/\">Erem Kansoy<\/a><\/span>, Medya Haber TV host, at a press conference outside the raided location<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But as if that were not bad enough, while Belgian police were ransacking Kurdish media stations, Turkish police were simultaneously carrying out night raids on the homes of <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turkishminute.com\/2024\/04\/23\/9-kurdish-journalist-detained-police-raids-in-turkey\/\">nine Kurdish journalists<\/a><\/span> throughout Turkey in Istanbul, Ankara, and Riha (Urfa). In further indignity, four of the journalists arrested were female, with at least one of the women (Esra Solin Dal) <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/bianet.org\/haber\/journalist-esra-solin-dal-strip-searched-kept-in-solitary-confinement-for-11-days-294995\">strip-searched<\/a><\/span> by Turkish police and subsequently held in solitary confinement for eleven days. But that is not surprising when you consider that in 2019, Turkey was identified as having the highest number of imprisoned female journalists in the world, and their longest-serving jailed journalist is a woman\u2014<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/data\/people\/hatice-duman\/\">Hatice Duman<\/a><\/span>, imprisoned since 2003.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9-arrested.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"683\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The nine arrested Kurdish journalists who had their homes raided by Turkish police in Turkey at the same time that Belgian police were ransacking the Kurdish media stations in Belgium.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moreover, those familiar with the historical timeline of Turkey\u2019s oppression of Kurdish rights know that the Turkish state never chooses dates for their actions by accident, and these raids were scheduled on the night after Kurdish Journalism Day, where Kurds were celebrating the 126<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of the first newspaper representing Kurdistan. In the same way that the Turkish military will often carry out deadly drone strikes or invasions on important Kurdish holidays to psychologically assault the joy of Kurds, in this instance they wanted to send an ominous message that Ankara\u2019s repressive tentacles can reach into European cities and stifle free speech abroad, just like at home.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Unfortunately, this was not even the first time Belgian authorities tried to crush Kurdish media on behalf of Turkey; previously, Belgian police raided Kurdish TV channels in 1996 and 2010. In this way, the process seems to curiously operate on an annual 14-year cycle\u2014emerging like dormant underground periodical cicadas to follow Ankara\u2019s commands. In the last 2010 case, Belgian authorities seized all computers and hard drives but never found any criminal evidence, so following their harassment of the Kurdish press, charges were never brought. But then, just as now, actual convictions are not the point, but rather intimidation of Kurdish activists and a display of obedience to Turkey\u2019s wishes based on financial interests.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this latest case, Belgian authorities did not want to assume all the blame for themselves and claimed that the raids were actually done at the behest of France and the same French authorities who have recently been shamefully handing over Kurdish asylum seekers like <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/medyanews.net\/the-extradition-of-serhat-gultekin-is-a-shame-for-france-and-a-danger-for-everyone-a-weekly-news-review\/\">Serhat G\u00fcltekin<\/a><\/span> to Erdo\u011fan\u2019s regime, so he can parade them in front of Turkish flags in handcuffs and publicly humiliate all Kurds by mocking them with such nationalistic displays. But whether it is leaders in Brussels or Paris obediently following Ankara\u2019s dictates, it makes little difference to the Kurdish community in Europe, who are endangered by such servility.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Past is Prologue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yet, in a dark irony, these Kurdish TV stations are only broadcasting in Belgium because many other European nations have been even worse when it comes to repressing Kurdish media. For instance, Denmark, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom have all previously banned and criminalized Kurdish TV stations at the behest of Turkey. In the case of the latter, MED TV, an influential Kurdish cultural media channel from 1995\u20131999, was eventually <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/04\/29\/world\/kurds-are-determined-to-restore-tv-station-shut-by-the-british.html\">shut down in London<\/a><\/span> by the chairman of the Independent Television Commission (ITC), Sir Robin Biggam, who had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2003\/feb\/13\/3\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">financial interests<\/span><\/a> in the British defense contractor BAE Systems, which was selling weapons to Turkey.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But, to comprehend the importance of Kurdish media like <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nickryan.net\/articles\/television.html\">MED TV<\/a><\/span> at the time, which is instructive in understanding the importance of stations like St\u00eark TV and Medya Haber now, one needs to appreciate the key role it played in preserving a Kurdish culture that Turkey has always wanted to eradicate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">First, consider that in Turkey, it was legally forbidden to speak Kurdish in public until January 25, 1991. But even once the language ban was officially lifted, Kurdish journalists had to wait until 2002 for publications in Kurdish to be allowed. So, it was within this political climate in the late 1990s that MED TV\u2019s weekly programming included news broadcasts in Kurdish, language lessons in standard Kurmanc\u00ee, old Turkish movies now dubbed in Kurdish, and perhaps most importantly, live studio discussions with telephone callers from various parts of the globe. As a result, Turkey made it a criminal offense for Kurds to point their TV satellites towards Europe, where they could receive MED TV in their mother tongue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During a House of Lords debate on human rights in Turkey, Raymond Jolliffe (aka Lord Hylton) spoke of the impact he witnessed from such stations in occupied Northern Kurdistan (southeast Turkey), <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/ld199798\/ldhansrd\/vo970718\/text\/70718-08.htm\">testifying<\/a><\/span>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cWhen I went to Diyarbakir [Amed] and Mardin in December 1995 for the Turkish general election, I enquired particularly whether that TV station [Med-TV] was being received and what the public response was. I was told that the viewers were positively rapturous. Old [Kurdish] people had wept for joy after such a long period of cultural starvation. For all, it was a new window on the world and, what is more, in their own language.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tragically, preserving such Kurdishness and creating that joy came at a high price in Kurdish journalists\u2019 lives.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A Matter of Life and Death<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cTurkey has murdered dozens of our colleagues over the years, but neither they nor any other actor can stop us from reporting freely on the situation in Kurdistan and Turkey.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u2014 <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/anfenglishmobile.com\/news\/sterk-and-medya-news-tv-workers-no-power-will-be-able-to-silence-us-in-this-task-72911\">Journalists<\/a><\/span> from St\u00eark TV and Medya Haber, following the latest raid<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">You cannot understand the need for Kurdish media in Europe without considering the deadly history of oppression against Kurds in Turkey for reporting the truth of what the government was doing. For instance, from 1992 to 1994, a total of 76 journalists and staff of the Kurdish newspaper <em>\u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem<\/em> (Free Agenda) were murdered in Turkey by state paramilitary forces (<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/medyanews.net\/witnesses-speak-out-on-atrocities-in-turkeys-notorious-jitem-headquarters\/\">J\u0130TEM<\/a><\/span>). This was followed up in 1994, when three offices of the newspapers <em>\u00d6zg\u00fcr G\u00fcndem<\/em> and <em>\u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00dclke<\/em> (Free Country) were bombed. When Turkey\u2019s Prime Minister Suleyman Demirel was asked in 1992 about all the killings of Kurdish journalists at the time, he infamously <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.institutkurde.org\/en\/publications\/bulletins\/pdf\/specials\/spno_turkish_kurdistan.pdf\">quipped<\/a><\/span>: \u201cThose killed were not real journalists. They were militants in the guise of journalists.\u201d This is essentially the <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/worldviews\/wp\/2016\/03\/17\/turkeys-erdogan-would-label-even-more-people-as-terrorists\/\">same argument<\/a><\/span> that Erdo\u011fan uses today when <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/syria\/230820231\">assassinating Kurdish journalists<\/a><\/span> in Rojava with his Bayraktar drones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mind you, most of these Kurdish journalists Demirel was referencing were <a href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/attack-on-amedspor-why-it-is-bigger-than-football\/\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">kidnapped in \u2018white toros<\/span>\u2019<\/a> (Renault) cars and shot or openly executed in the streets by Turkish police assassins. Of note, when Ankara was not murdering Kurdish journalists from <em>\u00d6zgur G\u00fcndem<\/em> during this time, they were charging them for criminal offenses by launching 336 court cases against the paper <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/reference\/annualreport\/hrw\/1994\/en\/41263\">for accusations<\/a><\/span> such as \u201cportraying Turkish citizens as Kurds\u201d and using the words \u201cKurd\u201d or \u201cKurdistan\u201d\u2014telling you all you need to know about what Turkey commonly considers \u2018terrorism.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Black Hole for the Kurdish Language<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Europe is a crucial \u2018incubator\u2019 for Kurdish-language media because such outlets are criminalized and banned in Turkey. Murat Bayram, journalist and founder of <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/botaninternational.com\/\">Botan International<\/a><\/span> (the first and only organization to offer Kurdish media training in the history of Turkey), described the threat to Kurdish media within the Turkish state, <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/bianet.org\/yazi\/media-in-kurdish-threatened-with-extinction-in-turkey-254676\">writing<\/a><\/span>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cThe media in Kurdish has already experienced extinction in some fields in Turkey: There is no daily newspaper in Kurdish, there is no nationwide radio channel broadcasting in Kurdish, there is no news agency with Kurdish as its main language or there is no private TV channel offering news programs in Kurdish in satellite broadcasting or cablecasting. There is a single TV channel broadcasting news in Kurdish [TRT Kurd\u00ee]. And it belongs to the state.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adding to <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/bianet.org\/yazi\/media-in-kurdish-threatened-with-extinction-in-turkey-254676\">Bayram\u2019s figures<\/a><\/span> which were calculated in 2021, of the 2,164 daily magazines in Turkey, none are in Kurdish. Of the 2,582 daily newspapers in Turkey, none are in Kurdish. Of the 350 satellite channels and 172 cable television channels in Turkey, only two are in Kurdish: state controlled TRT Kurd\u00ee and Zarok TV, which offers content for children. Such shocking figures in a nation with over 20 million Kurds are all the more reason why Europe\u2014home to several million exiled Kurds\u2014should be a humanitarian haven to preserve the Kurdish-language media, not a coconspirator for a culturally genocidal state bent on its eradication.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Finally-Free-Press.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"758\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A political cartoon depicting Erdo\u011fan cutting out (censoring) most of the newspaper and opining in German, \u201cFinally, a free press!\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>No Thoughtcrimes Allowed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For all intents and purposes, there currently is no \u2018press\u2019 in Turkey. For instance, Turkey is currently <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/turkishminute.com\/2024\/05\/03\/rsf-ranked-turkey-158-new-press-freedom-index-underreports-number-of-jailed-journalists\/\">ranked 158th out of 180 countries<\/a><\/span> for press freedom by Reporters Without Borders (RSF). Furthermore, in 2023, Turkey also ranked as the world\u2019s <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/medyanews.net\/turkey-among-worlds-top-jailers-of-journalists-press-freedom-concerns-persist\/\">ninth largest jailer of journalists<\/a><\/span> by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But 2023 was actually a relatively \u201cslow year\u201d for Ankara\u2019s repression, as they have been running out of opposition newspapers to target since so few of them still exist. For example, earlier in 2016, Erdo\u011fan\u2019s regime used the pretext of an attempted military coup against his autocratic rule to shutter more than <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/freeturkeyjournalists.ipi.media\/press-freedom-in-turkey\/\">170 newspapers<\/a><\/span> and media outlets and jail over 120 journalists without a court hearing. Such actions led the organization Reporters Without Borders <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uttryckmagazine.com\/the-cumhuriyet-case-press-freedom-in-danger\/\">to announce<\/a><\/span> that Turkey had essentially become \u201cthe world\u2019s biggest prison for professional journalists.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yet, despite the lack of remaining targets, on April 25<sup>th<\/sup>, 2023, Turkey still managed a <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/scottishpen.org\/international-groups-demand-release-of-kurdish-journalists-lawyers-political-party-officials-arrested-in-pre-election-crackdown\/\">series of dawn raids<\/a><\/span> targeting the homes of 128 people, including journalists, lawyers, human rights defenders, political activists, and artists in twenty different provinces. Technical equipment, computers, books, and documents belonging to journalists were also confiscated by the Turkish police during those raids\u2014just as occurred recently in Belgium.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Such raids in Turkey occur annually, as the aforementioned 2023 raid followed similar ones in June 2022 targeting twenty journalists in Amed and in October 2022 targeting eleven Kurdish journalists in seven different cities. As Human Rights Watch <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/04\/25\/turkey-pre-election-crackdown-kurds\">described the practice<\/a><\/span>, \u201cTurkey has a long history of bringing criminal charges, including for terrorism offences, against independent journalists solely because of their journalistic work.\u201d In fact, the Mapping Media Freedom database records an astonishing <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mapmf.org\/explorer?q=kurdish&amp;f.country=Turkey\">249 separate alerts<\/a><\/span> involving Turkey over the last decade.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The way that these arrests and convictions typically occur is that editors, journalists, publishers, and authors are regularly thrown in Turkish jails and charged with \u201cprovoking hostilities among the people,\u201d which is an offense under Article 216 of the Turkish penal code. Likewise, they commonly face persecution for \u201cthe denigration of Turkishness\u201d under Article 301 of the same Orwellian statute.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">All of that is to say that the Turkish government\u2019s repression of the Kurdish press, both within Turkey and in Europe, is a multifaceted strategy aimed at silencing dissent, controlling the narrative, and suppressing Kurdish identity or demands for autonomy. Despite international condemnation and pressure, these repressive tactics persist, posing significant challenges to freedom of expression and human rights in Turkey and beyond\u2014like in the aforementioned case of Belgium\u2019s recent raid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Turkish Suppression at Home<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When it comes to the Kurdish press, the Turkish government has a long history of restrictions and intimidation. Turkey\u2019s crackdown is also evident in the closure of Kurdish media outlets. Ankara frequently uses emergency decrees or administrative measures to shut down newspapers, television stations, and websites deemed to be sympathetic to the Kurds. In nearly all cases, these closures are carried out without due process, leaving journalists and media workers without recourse to challenge the decisions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The following list is a basic summary of how domestic suppression against the Kurdish press within Turkey operates:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Legal flexibility: The Turkish government employs a combination of extralegal measures to suppress Kurdish media. Laws such as the Anti-Terrorism Law, the Turkish Penal Code, and the Press Law are often used to prosecute journalists and media outlets perceived as sympathetic to Kurdish causes. These laws are broadly worded and allow for the criminalization of legitimate journalistic activities under the disingenuous guise of \u201c<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/why-the-word-terrorism-is-more-dangerous-than-terrorists\/\">combating terrorism<\/a><\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Weaponized judiciary: Kurdish journalists frequently face arbitrary arrests and detentions. They are often charged with offenses such as \u201cspreading terrorist propaganda\u201d or inciting violence, which are vaguely defined and open to interpretation. Many journalists spend prolonged periods in pre-trial detention, facing limited access to legal representation and no due process.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Silenced opposition: The Turkish government has a history of shutting down Kurdish media outlets, both print and broadcast. Authorities justify these closures on grounds of national security or links to terrorist organizations (i.e., any Kurdish organization that <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/nonviolence-is-a-privilege-denied-to-kurdish-guerrillas\/\">defends itself<\/a><\/span>). This tactic not only suppresses dissenting voices but also creates a climate of fear among journalists and media organizations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Climate of fear: Kurdish journalists and their families often face intimidation and harassment from state authorities and pro-government groups. This includes surveillance, threats of violence, and even physical attacks. Such tactics aim to deter journalists from reporting on sensitive issues relating to Kurdish rights and the Turkish state\u2019s policies in the Kurdish-majority regions of southeast Turkey (occupied Northern Kurdistan).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Muzzled speech: The threat of legal repercussions and physical harm leads many Kurdish journalists to self-censorship. They avoid reporting on topics deemed sensitive by the government, such as Kurdish identity, cultural rights, and the Kurdistan freedom movement. This censorship limits public discourse and perpetuates a one-sided narrative promoted by the Turkish state.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Kissing-Feet-EU-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"616\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 2019 German Karneval float portraying \u2018Europe\u2019 kissing the feet of Turkey\u2019s Erdo\u011fan, from the Rosenmontag (Rose Monday Parade) in Mainz.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Turkish Repression Abroad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The criminalization of the Kurdish press in Europe on behalf of Turkey raises important questions about press freedom, human rights, and the relationship between the EU and the Turkish police state. It underscores the challenges faced by Kurdish journalists and media outlets in their efforts to report on issues of importance to their communities while navigating political pressures and legal constraints.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The following list is a basic summary of how external repression against the Kurdish press in Europe by Turkey operates:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Extraterritorial reach: The Turkish government\u2019s repression of Kurdish media extends beyond its borders, targeting Kurdish diaspora communities in Europe. Turkish intelligence agencies and diplomatic missions actively monitor Kurdish journalists and activists living abroad, using various means to intimidate and silence their dissent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Embassy ultimatums: Turkey exerts diplomatic pressure on European governments to suppress and harass Kurdish media within their jurisdictions. This includes lobbying for the closure of Kurdish TV channels, radio stations, and newspapers that are critical of Erdo\u011fan\u2019s despotic regime. European countries often face a dilemma between upholding freedom of expression and maintaining good trade relations with Turkey.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jurisdictional manipulation: Turkish authorities exploit legal mechanisms in European countries to target Kurdish journalists and media outlets. They file lawsuits alleging defamation or incitement, leading to the arrest or extradition of Kurdish journalists. The abuse of Interpol red notices by Turkey to seek the arrest of Kurdish journalists abroad is also widespread and cheapens the idea of what constitutes \u201ca national security threat.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Disingenuous anti-terrorism: One common tactic used by Turkey to target Kurdish media in Europe is the issuance of international arrest warrants or extradition requests against Kurdish journalists, activists, or political figures who are perceived as challenging the oppression by the Turkish state. These individuals are typically accused of being \u2018terrorists\u2019 based on Turkey\u2019s broad anti-terrorism laws, which have been criticized for their vague and expansive definitions. In some cases, European countries inexcusably comply with Turkey\u2019s extradition requests, which challenges the notion that freedom of expression exists within Europe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Surveilling &amp; intimidating: Kurdish journalists living in Europe report being under constant surveillance by Turkish intelligence agents and affiliated groups. They face threats, harassment, and physical violence, reminiscent of the tactics used within Turkey. Such actions undermine the free press that European democracies guarantee and foster a climate of fear. Kurdish activists in the European diaspora will frequently speak of receiving random threatening phone calls from the Turkish state, carried out in an attempt to scare them into silence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2023\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Regurgitating misinformation: The Turkish state provides financial and logistical support to pro-government \u2018news\u2019 outlets and think tanks operating in Europe. This quasi-state media <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1790376\/middle-east\">disseminates propaganda<\/a><\/span> aimed at discrediting Kurdish journalists, <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/40000-deaths-dissecting-turkeys-big-lie-against-kurdistans-guerrillas\/\">distorting the reality<\/a><\/span> of the armed Kurdistan liberation struggle, and promoting the alternate reality of Erdo\u011fan\u2019s regime on all issues related to the Kurds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As can be seen in the two preceding breakdowns, the Turkish government\u2019s crackdown on Kurdish voices within Turkey and the European diaspora represents a grave violation of democratic and journalistic rights. Such tyranny is part of a wider \u2018ecosystem\u2019 of occupation that aims to control all Kurds wherever they reside, even going as far as wanting to <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/kurdish-city-child-names-the-battle-over-memory\/\">control the names<\/a><\/span> they give their children while abroad. You have even had Turkey submit extradition requests for Kurds who are not citizens of Turkey and have never stepped foot in the country. This is why the criminalization of the Kurdish press by collaborating states in Europe is so dangerous and inexcusable. Europe must be a safe haven for the Kurdish press and media, not an accomplice and hired \u2018slave catcher\u2019 for <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/no-devil-cuts-his-own-claws-sultanic-reflections\/\">Erdo\u011fan\u2019s dictatorship<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Reactions to the Raid<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Coming full circle back to Belgium\u2019s recent raid a few weeks ago, a number of organizations, political parties, and journalists understandably denounced what occurred. So, it is only fitting that their testimonies serve as my final word on the matter, since they know firsthand just what it means to seek a \u201cfree\u201d press both in an occupied homeland and in a European Kurdish diaspora where their new states ironically emulate the tyrant they were granted refugee asylum from.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Domestically, the Flemish Association of Journalists (VVJ) strongly condemned the raid after witnessing the damaged site, with VVJ General Secretary Charlotte Michils <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ifj.org\/media-centre\/news\/detail\/category\/press-releases\/article\/belgium-police-raided-two-kurdish-tv-newsrooms-and-seized-journalistic-materials\">stating<\/a><\/span>: \u201cWe denounce the show of force that accompanied the actions and the considerable damage done. We do hope that all press freedom guarantees have been met during the procedure.\u201d Likewise, the Belgian affiliate of the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) General Secretary Ricardo Guti\u00e9rrez urged Belgian authorities to respect the principles behind a free press, outlining how: \u201cThe confidentiality of journalistic sources equally applies to the Kurdish TV channels based in Belgium.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">With regards to journalistic critiques, the Syriac-focused <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/syriacpress.com\/blog\/2024\/04\/27\/suroyo-media-foundation-condemns-belgian-police-raid-on-sterk-tv-and-medya-haber-tv\/\">Suroyo Media Foundation<\/a><\/span> issued a statement condemning the Belgian security forces, declaring: \u201cSuch raids on homes and media centers in Turkey, Belgium, and France are anti-democratic and against free thought. Silencing the press and TV channels is a blow to European values.\u201d While journalist Heval Arslan highlighted that the raids had taken place following Turkish Foreign Minister <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/medyanews.net\/turkish-foreign-ministry-backs-perpetrators-of-attacks-on-belgiums-kurdish-community\/\">Hakan Fidan\u2019s visit<\/a><\/span> to Belgium, observing that:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201cThis situation is not independent of the agreements between NATO countries and Turkey. What is happening is not independent of the genocidal policies against the Kurds\u2026 It is completely related to the war policies of the Turkish state. It is related to the invasion attacks that the Turkish state wants to carry out against Southern Kurdistan [northern Iraq] and North East Syria (Rojava).\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As for Kurdish political organizations, the Co-Chairs for the Democratic Kurdish Community Council in the Netherlands (DEM-NED) released remarks, asserting: \u201cIn Europe, which constantly tells us that democracy and human rights are legitimate, this discourse has been denied by Europe itself. We must stand by our press organisations. Our media organisations are not only the voice of the Kurdish people, but also the voice of all oppressed peoples.\u201d This was similar to Murat Ceylan, a board member for the European Kurdish Democratic Societies Congress (KCDK-E), who reminded everyone: \u201cWhen the voice is silenced, the path for massacres is opened. We need to protect free press workers and our television [stations].\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But perhaps the epilogue on this topic should be given by the workers from the raided TV stations themselves, who released a statement that ended with them <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/mezopotamyaajansi.net\/en\/ALL-NEWS\/content\/view\/239949\">professing<\/a><\/span>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cWe will conclude with this simple message \u2013 \u2018we are here.\u2019 We see ourselves as responsible for informing the Kurdish people and keeping our language and culture alive. In the face of all kinds of oppression, including deadly attacks against our colleagues, our pens will continue to write, and our cameras will continue to capture the truth. Kurdistan journalists have reported on the Turkish state&#8217;s massacres, immolations, and summary executions, even at risk of their lives. It was the sacrifices made by the free Kurdish press which revealed the atrocities committed by ISIS to the world, as our colleagues lost their lives in pursuit of truth on behalf of the world. The world knows this, and we will accordingly continue to pursue truth, high ethical standards, and report on what is really happening in Kurdistan.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On April 23rd, 2024, around 200 armed Belgian federal police officers amassed at 1 a.m. in the town of Denderleeuw, in East Flanders (Belgium). Anyone observing this massive show of force and the militarized posture of the small army that was preparing for a nighttime siege, would have assumed they were about to storm an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,61],"tags":[827,824,823,825,416,822,826,821],"ppma_author":[79],"class_list":["post-4830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geopolitics","category-slider","tag-belgian-police-raid","tag-kurdish-journalism-day","tag-kurdish-tv-stations","tag-kurds-in-belgium","tag-med-tv","tag-medya-haber","tag-ozgur-gundem","tag-sterk-tv"],"authors":[{"term_id":79,"user_id":9,"is_guest":0,"slug":"thoreau-redcrow","display_name":"Thoreau Redcrow","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Thoreau-Redcrow-5.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Thoreau-Redcrow-5.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4830"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4909,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4830\/revisions\/4909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4830"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nlka.net\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=4830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}